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雅思口语加分之高级语法实例应用 雅思口语:中国考生如何避免说中式英语

更新:2023年04月17日 00:39 雅思无忧

雅思考试主要是通过对考生听、说、读、写四个方面英语能力的考核,综合测评考生的英语沟通运用能力,实现“沟通为本”的考试理念。对于雅思考生来说,也有很多考试难点和政策盲区需要帮助解答。今天雅思无忧网小编准备了雅思口语加分之高级语法实例应用 雅思口语:中国考生如何避免说中式英语,希望通过文章来解决雅思考生这方面的疑难问题,敬请关注。
雅思口语加分之高级语法实例应用 雅思口语:中国考生如何避免说中式英语

雅思口语加分之高级语法实例应用


高级语法使用(Higher Level Grammar)



七分必备语法之非真实条件句:



【听力真题】



If we were aware of what the weather would be like, say, next year, we could make sure that the farmers planted appropriate grain varieties to produce the best yield from the available rainfall.【7-3-3】



But if you could search out some silver paper to bring along to use in the sessions, you know, it’s shiny – it looks like water, that’d be great.【6-2-1】



Secondly, there is something very powerful in our need to pampered and looked after, it’s almost as If we return to being a baby, when everything was done for us and we felt safe and secure.【7-3-4】



I’d say your first two sections are spot on. I wouldn’t suggest that you change anything there, but in section three you really do need to have questions on teaching experience.【6-2-3】



【相关点评】



以上是剑桥6和7的各个section的听力真题,在其中我们听到了各种形式虚拟语气的使用,包括:



If 引导的非真实条件状语从句



表示建议,要求,命令,想法(如 suggest,advise,insist)的动词后的从句



含有as if / as though 的从句



虚拟语气可以表示说话人的一种愿望,假设,怀疑,猜测,建议等含义,因为在雅思口语的很多真题都是针对预测和建议而设置的,因此它们是不可替代的高分语法结构,例如:



【真题举例】



Part 1:



What would you recommend a tourist see in your hometown?



If you could redesign your home,what would you do?



If you could go back in time, what would you do differently?



Part 2:



………………………………………………………………………………………………..



Describe a party you would like to arrange for your friends or family.



You should say:



who you would invite to the party



when and where you would hold the party



what you (or, your guests) would do at the party



and explain why you would hold this party.



………………………………………………………………………………………………...



Part 3:



Do you think it would be a good idea to have a festival that is truly international, that is celebrated by everyone all over the world?



If you were to decide upon (or, set) an international celebration, what would it be?

雅思口语:中国考生如何避免说中式英语

  在现实生活中,不少英语学习者发现在交际过程中有时不能很好表达自己的思想或理解别人的情感,会说出闹不少笑话的chinglish (中国式英语)。怎样才能避免这种情况呢?以下几点供你参考。

  一、要了解西方国家的文化和风土人情强调了解中西文化差异,及其不同表达方式,才能使交际有效。

  如:Jack is a green hand at doing this work. (杰克做这种工作没有经验)这里"green hand"意思是"生手"、"没有经验",而不是"绿色的手"之意。England是个岛国,船是重要交通工具,为保养船只,常用与海水一样的绿色油漆来漆船。一个不熟练的油漆工,工作时常会双手粘满油漆。了解了这一背景,"green hand"之意就不喻自明。

  又如:Smith can do nothing in the company because he is just a *all potato there. (史密斯在这家公司起不了什么作用,因为他在那里是个小人物)"a *all potato"是"小人物"之意,而非"小土豆"的意思。只有了解西方文化,才会理解这种修辞的意义。

  二、要学会在适当语言环境中使用适当的语言

  语言环境在很大程度上制约着用词。要注意在不同的语言环境中使用适合上下文的词,使思想连贯、内容完整。如:在西方,医生看到病人常问?quot;How do you feel" "What's wrong"看到病人脸色不好,会说:"You look pale."或问:"Do you sleep well"而不说:"How are you"(你好吗?)那是西方人见面时相互寒暄的用法,并不是真的询问别人的身体状况。

  当看到"好"字,就十分自然联想起英语里的"good"或"well",但我们更要研究其深层涵义,即在特定语境中"好"字的内涵和外延,如:

  Put on your coat before going out。(外出前,穿好外衣)Tom is a yes - person。(汤姆是个好好先生)If the matter isn't dealt with properly : you'll get into trouble。(如果这桩事没有很好处理,你会陷入困境)

  Oh: some one is injured。(不好,有人受伤了)

  三、要学会判断交际时哪些语言形式可接受,哪些不可接受。

  我们常会给对方提建议,提建议的目的是让别人接受我们的建议。当然,对方是否接受我们的建议取决于与对方关系和建议的可行性,但是要避免使用带有命令口气的词语和方式。如:"Is groups you ( not)to do sth….","You must/should…"等,而用婉转语气,恰当的语言都会在很大程度上影响对方接受建议与否。如:"Why don't you…?","Why not…?","You'd better….""Do you think…?"等。

  Why don't you/Why not spend more money on books?(为什么不在书上多花些钱?)

  You'd better do your homework all by yourself。(你最好独立完成作业)

  Don't you think *oking too much is harmful to your health? (难道你没有想过抽烟太多有害你的健康吗?)四、要养成用英语来思维英汉两种语言差异较大,用汉语思维模式来取代英语思维模式,往往会逐字理解、对释,这种一一对应的错误模式违反了英语表达规律。

  如:(错)Today is very close。(今天天气很闷)英语语法中表示天气时间和距离,常用it做主语。(正)It is very close today。

  又如:(错)Sorry: I forget my dictionary at home. (对不起,我把字典忘在家里了)这是按照汉语的字面意思来表达,动词"forget"在表示"忘记带某物"时,不与地点状语连用。该句正确表达是"I left my dictionary at home."

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