雅思考试主要是通过对考生听、说、读、写四个方面英语能力的考核,综合测评考生的英语沟通运用能力,实现“沟通为本”的考试理念。对于雅思考生来说,也有很多考试难点和政策盲区需要帮助解答。今天雅思无忧网小编准备了备考辅导:雅思口语中考生易犯的四大发音错误 雅思口语part1全解析,希望通过文章来解决雅思考生这方面的疑难问题,敬请关注。
一、辅音发不准确。
首当其冲的是th的发音,凡是遇到th我们都要咬舌头,比如the, think, this, mother, both, three, through, month, maths。绝大多数学生在遇到th时,都用/s/或/z/来替代,没有伸出舌尖。这样做的结果是自己说得很舒服,听的人很不舒服。
试试念一下下面这个句子,看看你有没有这个毛病:
Neither father nor mother likes this weather.
爸爸妈妈都不喜欢这天气。(咬五次舌头)
还有两组非常常见的错误:/l//n/不分,/w//v/不分。南方人倾向于出现/l//n/不分,北方人/w//v/不分。邓老师说济南环球雅思(微博)曾经有个贵州学员在第一次上课做自我介绍的时候居然说“My leim is …(My name is …)”,全班同学都忍着才能不笑出来。无疑这样的自我介绍也会给考官留下很不好的印象。
英语辅音/n//l/的发音部位和汉语的这两个音的发音部位基本是一致的,/l/是舌侧音,发音时舌尖抵住上齿龈,气流由舌头两旁出来,/n/是鼻音,发音时也是舌尖抵住上齿龈,但气流是从鼻腔里出来的。这个区别如果不注意加以强调的话,学生一出口就容易犯错误,以name一词为代表。容易/n//l/淆的常见词还有:let,like,live,light,low,night,ninenose,net等等。
二、长元音和双元音不饱满。
试试下面这两个句子你能读得对吗?
Mike likes to write by the nice bright light at night. (八次张嘴,元音极其饱满!)
I like the shape of that mountain.(包含了四个容易混淆的元音)
英文的元音有长短之分,而中文则没有,学生们很容易把长的读成短的。比如meal和mill, sheep和ship, been和bin。试着读一下这几组单词,如果听起来一样的话就说明你出现这个问题了。
双元音是指音标中的八个音[ei][ai][ɔi][au][əu] [iə][εə][uə]。正确的双元音读法应该经历一个先升再降的抛物线式拖音过程,强弱分明,而不是很多同学的直线式发音,比如把[əu]读成“欧”音,[ai]读成“爱”音,[au]读成“奥”音等等。发双元音时如果不注意强弱区别、饱和度不够的话,往往会影响听力理解。
三、单词重音后移
中国的英语学习者在读英语单词时,常犯重音位移错误,主要表现为将第一个音节重音后移至第二个音节。英文的重音就像中文的四声,和单词的发音是不可分割的,重音后移听起来会有非常的奇怪的声调。最常见的重音后移的单词是interesting,它的重音在最前面,而不是在t的前面。类似的还有subject、mobile、recent等,这些单词的重音也都在最前面。
四、太爱发“儿”化音
一直以来,受美剧的影响,加上雅思口语考试对语音的包容性,让很多考生选择了自己喜欢的美式英语,但这也意味着很多考生开始了对“儿”化音的情有独钟,即不加区分地卷舌发儿化音。邓老师说济南环球雅思的很多学员都有这方面的毛病,如 “because”和“of course”并不一样,后者有“r”可以“儿”化;前者却没有,可很多学员都喜欢把它读成[bi’kɔrz]。事实上,无论英式美式,它都发[bi’kɔz]。banana,Christmas,August,idea都是很典型的例子,单词的拼写中并没有“r”,但是考生却莫名其妙非要读出“r”的音。通常我们所说的儿化音只有在单词中出现字母r时才会有相应的发音出现。
雅思口语part1往往被同学们认为是雅思口语三部分中较容易的部分。实际的确如此,part1 的难度最低,话题贴近生活,在这一答题过程中更易于同学们进入口语对话状态。但对于英文基础较差的同学,雅思口语part1部分虽然简单但依旧会暴露出语法,用词等不足。今天新东方网雅思小编为大家整理雅思口语part1 中常见的题目和答题方法。希望同学们有所学习。
Leisure time/relax
Spark my interest 激发我的兴趣
Be filled with 充满
Highly-intensive 高强度的
From all directions 来自各方面的
Endless bills 无尽的账单
Mortgage 贷款
Assertive boss 独断的老板
Manipulative colleagues 好指使人的同事
Demanding tasks 苛刻的任务
Overtime workload 超时的工作量
Deprived 被剥削的
self-adjustment 自我调节
Maintain a balanced state of mind/ lifestyle 保持平衡的心态/ 生活方式
Handle pressure *oothly 平和地处理压力
1. What do you do in your spare time?
Just do whatever sparks my interest, liking shopping and watching a movie. Sometimes I will hang out with the family, laughing with friends, listening to music and bother my sister/brother/pet.
2. What do you do to relax?
I would like to listen to music to relax myself, especially soft music. Besides, playing video games with my buddies, going cycling and traveling are also good ways to get myself relaxed when I have too much stress.
3. How do you usually spend your evenings?
Actually I have to spend all my evenings on my homework, but sometimes I finish it before getting home, so I have plenty of time to watch TV and play on-line games with friends I knew on the Internet.
4. What do you usually do after work/ after classes?
The biggest part of my after-class-time is always taken by homework. But things get different when weekends come, when I would have fun in my various family activities, including watching TV, going to parks and driving around the city, and sometimes out of the city.
5. Do you prefer to stay at home in the evenings or do you prefer to go out?
I prefer staying at home because actually nothing outside could arouse my interest in the evenings. People go to Karaoke, parties, movies but none of them attracts me, because I think evenings are to be spent with families.
6. Do you think modern lifestyles give people enough time for leisure?
No, not really. Life is filled with stress. Modern people live a highly-intensive lifestyle. There are stress and pressures from all directions such as endless bills and mortgage waiting to be paid. What’s more, they have to deal with assertive boss, manipulative colleagues, demanding task, and overtime workload. In my opinion, they are deprived and they don’t even have time to think about relax.
7. Do you think people today have more time to relax than in the past?
No, I don’t think so. The world runs faster every day, and so are we. New technologies and modern economic system are created to bring us infinite materials and wealth, but at the same time we are spending more and more time seeking for them, forgetting to relax.
8. Do you think it is important for people to have leisure time?
Yes, I think so. People should find a balance between their work and life. But today they seem to care more about work. Working and studying overtime are nowadays usual to most people. But we should really give more attention to our families, friends and ourselves. We live for ourselves after all, not for our bosses.
9. Do old people and young people spend their leisure time in the same way?
I bet to differ. As I know, old people have much more leisure time than the young and they can take their time to walk around the neighborhood, play Mah-jongg o Chinese chess, o go dancing. Buy young people doesn’t, they have to make the most of their leisure time, so they often find something interesting to do such as Karaoke, video games and sports.
10. What do you think are the good points and the possible bad points about having leisure time?
Good things of having leisure time are that we can relax ourselves to get our energy back for the next busy day, and it is a hope for our endless work. But is might also sometimes cool down our enthusia* for work and break its continuity, resulting in a reduce of the efficiency.
11. How do people in your country spend their holidays?
Decades ago people in my country like outdoor activities such us playing football and basketball. They organized a picnic in the suburban areas or go hiking. But now they refer some indoor activities such as going to the karaoke or just staying at home watching movies, and playing computer games.
12. Do you like to travel in your holidays?
I love to travel in holidays, especially to places I have never been to before, such as Thailand, Holland and so on. I really enjoy travelling because when you have a change of scenery and a change of environment for a while, it helps you to relax and is good for your health.
13. If you had a child, what leisure places would you go to with your child?
I would like to take my kids to Canada, specifically British Columbia, Vancouver and areas in that region, I have been to Niagara and I have seen some of the great lakes but for me the scenery of the west coast is amazing, the mountains, rivers lakes and trees are breathtaking, the people are really friendly, with a simple and slower way of life, how could you not enjoy being there.
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