雅思口语满分词汇中的Flexibility是什么鬼 helping

雅思考试主要是通过对考生听、说、读、写四个方面英语能力的考核，综合测评考生的英语沟通运用能力，实现“沟通为本”的考试理念。对于雅思考生来说，也有很多考试难点和政策盲区需要帮助解答。今天雅思无忧网小编准备了雅思口语满分词汇中的Flexibility是什么鬼 helping，希望通过文章来解决雅思考生这方面的疑难问题，敬请关注。

雅思口语满分词汇中的Flexibility是什么鬼?

雅思口语考试的评分标准大家都知道，有 流利 Fluency, 词汇 Lexical resource，语法Grammatical range and accuracy，以及最后的发音 Pronunciation。其中第二项词汇，考生误解很多。很多考生拍脑门以为词汇的高分就是要在考试时体现出自己词汇量大，要使用一些高级词汇，大词难词什么的。其实这种认识颇有偏颇。

词汇部分9分标准的认定很简单：

1. uses vocabulary with full flexibility and precision in all topics

2. uses idiomatic language naturally and accurately

考生从这里不难看出，考生完全不需要大的词汇量或者使用什么所谓的“9分词汇”之类来得到词汇的高分。其实道理很简单，作为一个语言考试，雅思考试的设计者希望口语考试能够真正反映考生对词汇的运用。

在真实生活中，大多数人往往使用很多简单的词汇就能够表达丰富而复杂的信息，关键就在于他们能够对词汇灵活和准确的运用(flexibility and precision)，他们不仅有一个知道的词库(knowing vocabulary)，还有一个能够灵活而准确运用的词库(working vocabulary)，而这才是广大英语学习者在口语练习中真正应该掌握的。

Flexibility

词汇的灵活运用能够使人用有限的词汇表达出丰富的意思

举个很简单的例子：

“season”这个词大家都知道是“季节”的意思，如果讲到自己家乡季节时说“There are four seasons in my hometown: spring, summer, fall and winter”，这就不是灵活而是机械的使用，因为大家从小学习英文，都是机械似的只要提到季节一定是四个季节，而且一定是春夏秋冬，才不管你那儿是否只有三个季节或者是不是没有冬季什么的。

灵活的使用时能够使“season”这个单词真正为自己服务，使自己的语言能够表达出丰富的意思。比如说我仍然表达四季，但是我这样说 “there are four seasons: the green season, spring; the red season, summer; the golden season, autumn; and the silver season, winter, because each of the four seasons, I believe, features a different color…”，这就是灵活，虽然仍然是春夏秋冬，但是却拥有了更丰富的意思。

也许有的地方就没有四季，而是天天烈日炎炎，就可以说“Well, there are only three seasons in my hometown, the hot season, the hotter season and the hottest season”，这句话看似简单却巧妙的使用了“season”一词描述出了热带地区的气候特征。

再或者，“season”也可以被灵活的使用表达与季节完全不相关的意思。例如“I’m so fed up with my life. There seems to be only one season for me throughout the year—the study season. I really wish I could have a holiday season”。

当然，“season”也可以表示很多其它的意思，例如“调味”，我就可以说“She seems to enjoy a well-seasoned life”意思就是她的生活有趣且丰富多彩;我还可以说“He is a seasoned traveler”意思就是他是一个用丰富经历的旅行家。

那么怎么提高对词汇应用的“flexibility”呢?

简单的来说就是通过阅读或听或看大量的英文材料，汲取其中语言巧妙的应用，并尝试把这样的语言变成自己的语言。

例如我曾经读到一篇文章讲到动物的长相，其中说道长相丑陋的动物有他自己独特的生物意义，最后总结到“That’s the beauty of ugliness”。我觉得这里“beauty of ugliness”用的太好了，于是就留心记下来以便以后什么地方使用。

假如某一天，我要写一篇关于人的内在美或者“don’t judge a book by its cover”这方面的内容，这个短语就可以很好的被用上甚至作为标题：“I suppose it will never happen, but what a nice thing it would be, if the beauty of ugliness was celebrated in our society. What if the ugly duckling story was rewritten? Instead of turning into a swan, the duckling could learn to appreciate its youthful ugliness. Imagine again, the ugly shall learn to face the world armed only with their character. It will only be through practice, determination and plain hard work that they shall succeed in life, love and relationships. It’s just like a wise man who once said: blessed are the ugly for they know who they really are.”

当然，进一步的学习还使我认识到，这样的说法实际上是一种被叫做“oxymoron”(矛盾修辞)的修辞方法，与此类似的还有“Let’s agree to disagree”，“Simplicity is not a simple thing”，“To lead people, walk behind them”等等，这些在以后的表达中也许都会用到。

但是考生一定要避免随意滥用flexibility原则。有的考生以为自己用很灵活的方式使用了词汇或巧妙的表达了意思，还很兴奋高兴，但是考官却没有能够理解该考生的意思，这是不可取的，因为语言的目的是为了交流。实在不会flexible use of vocabulary，我们宁可用最平白的方式精确的传达我们的信息。

雅思口语9分素材全搜罗——a helping hand

A helping hand意为伸出援手，一臂之力，大家可以描述的内容就是一次帮助，既可以是你给予别人的，也可以是别人帮助你，还可以是别人帮助别人，甚至主语也不一定是人，能为他人提供帮助的都可以做主语，如*，宠物，网络啊等等。现在就来看看世上各种各样的帮助。

1

他是地震小小志愿者

Nowadays it is quite common for people to help each other since society has become more dependant on each other - especially for those around us who have suffered from great tragedy or a natural disaster. Naturally I am also quite willing to give a helping hand to those who need it.

I once helped a girl who survived the 2008 Sichuan earthquake - it was a devastating disaster. In the earthquake, a lot of people lost their loved ones, also become homeless. Many people from the mental and physical trauma was huge .Her name was Liping and lost her parents during that tragic devastating event. She was also hurt quite bad during earthquake and needed money for an important operation, her leg was crush by a falling object and without an operation she would have lost it. I saw this on the news and sent her all my pocket that I had accumulated for several years because I felt quite sorry for her and wanted to do what I could for the survivors of that earthquake. I knew I couldn't save everyone but this one person is enough.

Luckily for her, the operation was successful. A few weeks after her operation she sent me a handwritten letter, thanking me for my donation and even attached a photo of herself - I was quite pleased with myself.

This is the greatest thing I have ever done in my life and I am still proud of doing it. This experience has inspired me to study hard and get a good job in the future so that I could help even more people. That is why I'm going abroad - to not only get a good education but also to learn how the charities work there.

2

A Helping Hand让我想起一个慈善组织

A Helping Hand reminds me of a non-profit companion care provider committed to assisting seniors and individuals with disabilities maintain self-sufficiency, quality of life, and the highest level of independence.

For nearly two decades, this organization has enabled *s to age in place, providing customized, person-centered care to meet both short-term and long-term needs.

3

一位致力于帮助南非儿童接受教育的女人

I am a single mum of 3 teenagers . Born in South Africa , migrated to Perth, Australia. I had this vision a few years ago to start a charity for children. It materialized when I went to Uganda on a missionary trip and saw the conditions of the kids. I have personally joined forces with two friends to start a sponsorship programme for kids to assist in their education and starting projects to make them self sustaining.

Long term project is to educate the kids so that they can educate their generation and kids generation. To improve conditions through health education , combating poverty and diseases. Our aim is to be able to supply malaria first aid kits, mosquito nets and waterproof shoes to kids.

4

宠物对人类的帮助，physically and emotionally

Pets are so good for us, physically and emotionally, because their love, loyalty, consistency, and forgiving natures offer people great comfort.

Pets can help us relax and focus our attention away from our problems and worries. Watching fish in a aquarium, or the activities of birds can be very soothing.

In addition, pets can help alleviate feeling of loneliness and isolation. Everyone needs to feel being needed and have someone to care for. Many elderly citizens living alone will tell you that their pets gives them a reason for living.

5

学习遇到难题?互联网来帮你答疑解惑!

I once had a sophisticated math problem to deal with and I asked a lot of my clas*ates and teachers, who were just as confused as I was, so I uploaded the question on my twitter, where a stranger answered the question for me, which is really amazing because you never image such kind of thing before.

well ,you know, the interenet has become my best friend, because it not only provide solutions to my problems, but also, offer me a lot of chances to help others. because after this kind of experience, i have begun helping others on websites as well by answering different kinds of questions.

6

*帮助辍学青少年

Some young Chinese are idle, not idols, and they are more likely than any other young group to get into trouble with the law - they are the dropouts, unemployed and no longer at school.

In Shanghai there are steps being taken to help some of these troubled youngsters. Government established a center and launched a program targeting unemployed young people aged 16 to 25 with a local household registration.

This program focus on the 16 to 25 age group because it is at 16 that the nine-year compulsory education period ends and young people take different paths, some of them not continuing with education and not finding jobs.

The key to the program, however, lay in one-on-one assistance. Zhang Wei (not his real name) from Baoshan district was 18 when he was involved in a gang brawl and was expelled from his school. He locked himself in his room at home and refused to speak to his parents. His mother turned to the center for help and social worker Song Bing came to the rescue.

After several long conversations with Zhang to get to know him and build trust, Song discovered that Zhang had shut himself away because he was afraid of how the neighbors and acquaintances regarded him. Song took some time to persuade the young man that people who changed the way they behaved also regained the respect of others. He told Zhang to watch law and order shows on television and discussed with him how he could change his attitudes and behavior patterns.

He advised Zhang to stay away from Internet cafés and video game arcades and volunteer to help in the community and work with migrant children. This eventually led Zhang to realize he was privileged and that he should do more for the community. Not only did he stay away from the gang but he volunteered to help at the center and work with other troubled young people.

a helping hand is everywhere

以上就是雅思无忧网为您准备的访问雅思无忧网(https://www.yasi.cn/)，了解更多雅思考试新消息，新动态。

雅思培训
免责声明：文章内容来自网络，如有侵权请及时联系删除。