做真题 雅思口语真题演练：城市环境问题

雅思考试主要是通过对考生听、说、读、写四个方面英语能力的考核，综合测评考生的英语沟通运用能力，实现“沟通为本”的考试理念。对于雅思考生来说，也有很多考试难点和政策盲区需要帮助解答。今天雅思无忧网小编准备了做真题 雅思口语真题演练：城市环境问题，希望通过文章来解决雅思考生这方面的疑难问题，敬请关注。

雅思备考计划书口语写作篇 做真题 看英文电影

这是写给所有正在备考雅思考生们看的一个计划书，分别在听力、阅读、写作、口语四个方面进行了规划，并兼顾到了雅思考生备考时间的长短不同，给了2种方式。这里是雅思计划之口语与写作部分。不知同学在看了听力阅读篇后，是否对自己的备考计划心中有数了。下面我们一起来看一下雅思口语与写作部分如何备考。

雅思写作 –(60分钟)

短期(一两个月内应考者)：

1. 辨认各式写法（6种图表、argumentative、compare &contrast、cause &effect、discuss等）、狂做真题。

立马来练习一下，这题来自Cambridge 2 Test 4的大作文你会怎么回答呢？

The position of women in society has changed markedly in the last twenty years. Many of the problems young people now experience, such as juvenile deliquency, arise from the fact that many married women now work and are not at home to care for their children.

To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?

请务必先花一分钟想想看，不要立刻看下面的答案。不然你的脑袋永远都没有练习的机会！再想一想，再想一想。

这个题目，如果你的思路是朝着“才不是都是女人去工作造成的，男人跟整个社会对于孩子们也有责任好不好”的方向，那这篇文章就离题了。这个题目有问到“女人地位的改变”，如果答案中一味的讲“男人跟社会也有责任”，甚至有人连“网路电视上全是暴力”全扯进来了，这样无论这篇作文文法再好，用的单字再棒，只要离题，雅思作文评分标准的第一项tast response你就大失分了。

这里有一个连结，同学可以在这里看到这篇文章的范例。这个范例跟剑2给的very good answer一模一样。同学们可以看到洋人的逻辑是如何作答的。

一定要知道雅思作文的评分标准是哪四项，你的分数是怎么评好的。不知道雅思作文的要求就开始乱写，通过的机会极低。

看清楚确定你知道题目在问你什么，不要看到例如technology这个字就大喜，然后开始把早就背好的梗全倒出来－这是许多考生作文考低分的第一个原因（反而不是因为英文文法太烂）。有没有有批判性思考能力这时完全显露无遗。少回答到题目中要求要有的原素，扣分。写太多题目没有在问的东西，扣分。完全只一面倒的不去反驳反对方而一味提倡自己的观点，扣分。这部份需要下很多的功夫。

需熟悉到一看见问题立即能决定用何种写法

能在三分钟之内审题，列出大纲要点

Task 1重分析，Task 2重想法，两种考题重点不同

考试前至少每种写法都要练习过

雅思口语真题演练：城市环境问题

一、考试说明

“城市环境问题”最近频频出现于各大赛区的考试中。考生向考官简述自己城市的一个常见环境问题后，在第三部分里会围绕环境污染和保护的方方面面与其展开讨论。在“真题演练”部分我以北京的沙尘暴为例，给出了一个参考性框架。在“话题相关材料”部分，大家可以看到一位印度作家在报纸上讲述印度的白色污染，里面有很多词组和想法很适合口语和写作。

二、真题演练

Describe an environmental problem in your country.

You should say:

what this problem is

what the causes of the problem are

how this problem affects people

and explain how this problem could be solved.

参考答案

1、点题。Dust storm

Problem in northern China

Early spring, Strong winds carry sand from Gobi desert. 让我担心(has me worried)

2、原因。two major reasons

Strong winds,

desertification, Overuse of farmland and overgrazing

植被破坏(deforestation)，romove tons of topsoil a day.

3、影响。Badly.

Yellow, poor visibility.

戴face masks, re’spiratory disease. 引发健康问题(cause health problems)

4、解决。复杂，简单解决方案.

最简单，Plant trees

最好的，turn cultivated land back into grasslands and forests. This is an important measure to control water loss and soil erosion.

三、背景阅读

摘自The Hindu, Saturday, Jul 06, 2002

Plastic Pollution

Walk down any city street or village road, turn any corner, find a spot at the beach or in a park and you will find mounds and mounds of dirty plastic bags, food wrappings, plastic cups, bottles and cartons lie piled high, or blocking drainage systems and sewers. The road outside our house is littered with flimsy multi-coloured plastic bags. The wind blows these bags into the open gutter. The bags collect and block the gutter which then spills on to the road. Mosquitoes thrive in the stagnant water. Pigs and rats wallow in the slime, carrying disease. The place stinks and the air is polluted. The garbage men refuse to clean the gutters... they are only paid to clear the litter off the streets! So the clutter and slime increases every week.

Who is responsible for all this litter and mess and the polluted atmosphere? We are of course! Every one of us. Although each one of us contributes to the problem, none of us is willing to be part of the solution to it. So the Tamil Nadu Government is keen on taking a drastic step to curb the use of plastics and make the roads clean and environmentally safe. The government's desire to introduce a bill that would ban plastic bags and other plastic items is a desperate attempt to control the huge environmental and health hazards that face us today.

Despite my desire to see a clean environment and have a clean road I wonder what will we do without all the plastic things in our lives? The many uses of disposable plastic that we use everyday comes to mind, gloves, pens, cups, bottles, cans — can we really do without these?

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