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APEC期间学雅思:听力关键词后置如何处理 雅思听力考试中的排列组合规律

更新:2023年05月01日 06:54 雅思无忧

雅思考试主要是通过对考生听、说、读、写四个方面英语能力的考核,综合测评考生的英语沟通运用能力,实现“沟通为本”的考试理念。对于雅思考生来说,也有很多考试难点和政策盲区需要帮助解答。今天雅思无忧网小编准备了APEC期间学雅思:听力关键词后置如何处理 雅思听力考试中的排列组合规律,希望通过文章来解决雅思考生这方面的疑难问题,敬请关注。
APEC期间学雅思:听力关键词后置如何处理 雅思听力考试中的排列组合规律

APEC期间学雅思:听力关键词后置如何处理

  APEC马上就要来啦,这期间同学们都是怎样安排的呢,来跟小编一起为雅思备考充充电吧

  雅思听力关键词后置1. 前置定语结构

  前置定语在考题中出现的形式为“n. ______” 和 “adj. _______”, 即在填空前出现名词或形容词的关键词。

  在录音中则经常通过修辞结构和句子结构的改变,将关键词后置。

  例1:Cambridge 6 Test 2 Section 3 Question 21

  --Read IT ___________.

  录音:look through catalogues specialised in IT.

  解析:通过修辞结构的改变,把名词前置定语变成分词后置定语,完成关键词后置。

  例2:Cambridge 5 Test 3 Section 3 Question 30

  --Excellent ___________.

  录音:F: OK, any other comments?

  M: I thought student support was excellent.

  解析:通过句子结构的改变,完成关键词后置。

  例3:Cambridge 6 Test 1 Section 3 Question 24

  --Reduced ___________ for students.

  录音:students pay an annual fee that’s much less than the general public pay.

  解析:通过修辞结构的改变,把形容词前置定语变成从句后置定语,完成关键词后置,同时伴随reduced的同意转换。

  雅思听力关键词后置2. 后置定语结构

  后置定语在考题中出现的形式为“n. prep. ______” 和 “n. p. _______”, 即在填空前出现关键词如“名词-介词(如of, for, about, in, on, etc.)”或“名词-分词”。

  在录音中则经常通过修辞结构和句子结构的改变,将名词关键词后置。

  例1:Cambridge 6 Test 4 Section 2 Question 15

  --Will explain about arrangement for ______________ and fire exits.

  录音:He will also go through the security arrangement with you and show you the fire exits.

  解析:通过修辞结构的改变,把介词短语后置定语变成名词前置定语,完成关键词后置。

  例2:Cambridge 6 Test 2 Section 3 Question 22

  --Spoken to Jane Prince

  Head of the _____________.

  录音:F: Jane Prince, do you know her? She’s in the Computer Centre.

  M: Yes, of course, she is the new head.

  解析:通过句子结构的改变,完成关键词后置。

  例3: Cambridge 6 Test 1 Section 4 Question 32

  --New technology allowed the production of goods made of ________ and ________

  录音:The technology they introduced meant that metal and leather goods were produced there for the first time.

  解析:通过修辞结构的改变,把分词后置定语变成名词前置定语,完成关键词后置。

  小结:

  1和2类关键词后置通常出现于Section2-4的大表格填空中。

  考生须要在读题时事先判断易出现关键词后置的题目,并且对答案进行预测;而后在听题时利用预测捕捉答案,后置的关键词起确认答案的作用。

  因此在平时的学习中要熟悉听力题目中常见的容易出现关键词后置的结构,培养视觉敏感度;并且熟练掌握语法上定语结构的转换。

  雅思听力关键词后置3. 主谓宾结构

  主谓宾在考题中出现的形式为“subj. pred. __________”, 即在填空前出现名词(主语)和动词(谓语)的关键词。

  在录音中则经常通过主语和宾语位置的调换,以及谓语主动被动之间的转换,或者其它句式变化,将名词关键词后置。

  例1:Cambridge 6 Test 2 Section 2 Question 11 & 12

  --Local services depart from _____________ railway station.

  --National services depart from _____________ railway station.

  录音:F: We’ve got two main train stations in the town. The King Street is for local commute lines and regional services.

  M: What about trains to London? I’ll need to go there on business for one day.

  F: Then you need to go to central station, that’s for all the national services.

  解析:Q11通过主语宾语的位置调换,Q12通过句型转换,完成关键词后置。

  例2:Cambridge 6 Test 2 Section 2 Question 14

  --The price of a first class ticket includes ____________.

  录音:There’s a buffet car, though refreshments are included in the cost of a first class ticket.

  解析:通过主语宾语的位置调换,完成关键词后置,伴随price-cost的同意转换。

  例3:Cambridge 6 Test 2 Section 4 Question 38

  --The first motion picture was called The__________________.

  录音:So now, there was a real possibility of having films of more than two or three minutes, and this lead to the making of The Great Train Robbery, the very first movie made.

  解析:通过句型转换,完成关键词后置,伴随motion picture-movie的同意转换。

  雅思听力关键词后置4. 从句结构

  从句在考题中出现的形式为“……. conj. ________”, 即在填空前出现从句连接词(如when, where, because, as, if, etc.)。

  在录音中则通过调换连接词前后分句的次序,将填空前的关键词后置。

  例1:Cambridge 5 Test 1 Section 4 Question 36 & 37

  --Research indicates that many women only think about their financial future when a ________ occurs.

  --It is best for women to start thinking about pensions when they are in their _______.

  录音:The research indicates that at present for women it takes a crisis to make them think about their future financial situation. But of course this is the very worst time for anyone to make any important decisions. Women today need to look ahead, think ahead, not wait until they’re under pressure. Even women in their early twenties, need to think about pensions for example.

  解析:通过调换从句中两个分句的位置,完成关键词后置。

  例2:Cambridge 6 Test 4 Section 4 Question 40

  --In ancient India a man would fight a lion as a test of _____________.

  录音:In ancient India, one of the greatest tests of leadership for a man was to fight a lion.

  解析:通过调换从句中两个分句的位置,完成关键词后置。

  3和4类关键词后置通常出现于Section2-4的句子填空中。

  考生须要在读题时事先判断易出现关键词后置的题目,并且对答案进行预测;而后在听题时利用预测捕捉答案,后置的关键词起确认答案的作用。

  因此在平时的学习中要熟悉听力题目中常见的容易出现雅思听力关键词后置,培养视觉敏感度;并且熟练掌握语法上主谓宾结构和从句结构的转换。

雅思听力考试中的排列组合规律


当我们学习累了的时候,特别是做听力题累了的时候,大家可以设着研究一下雅思听力考试的设置和答案,其实里面有我们高中学的排列组合规律,无忧雅思网为各位考生整理了雅思听力考试中的排列组合规律。

Choose THREE answers from the box and write the correct letter, A-D, next to questions 11-13.

A. the blue team

B. the yellow team

C. the green team

D. the red team

11. checking entrance tickets _______

首先出来的是red team,后面补充说we've also put the entrance staff on the red team and you'll be stamping the entrance tickets.

然后出现的是yellow team,后面补充说distributing tickets and staffing the information booths around the conference centre.

又出现blue team,前面说到chefs among you and the kitchen hands.

最后出现green team,后面补充到monitoring and directing the traffic in the car parks.

12. YELLOW(wrong)

13. BLUE(wrong)

正确率:33.33%

PLAN B:

13. GREEN

正确率:66.67%

PLAN C:

11. RED

PLAN D:

11. YELLOW(wrong)

12. BLUE

13. GREEN

正确率:66.67%

根据这几种情况我们可以看的出,三道题目全部答错的概率是0,只答对一道题目的概率是25%,答对两道以上题目的概率是75%。所以你即使完全听不懂的话,你也至少可以答对一个题(前提是你要去听,至少能听懂红黄蓝绿,并且懂得雅思题目是遵循顺序原则的)。

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