雅思口语题材 雅思阅读考试常见三类话题

--- 话题1 领导人
A good leader is always working hard like a horse.^好的领导应该像马一样辛勤工作。

As the CEO of this company, he is under much pressure.^作为公司的首席执行官，他面临很大压力。

I like those leaders who are friendly and easy-going among his employees.^我喜欢那些对员工友善、随和的领导。

Good leaders are close to their employees.^和员工关系密切的领导才是好领导段答。

Rules and regulations are the best way to standardize a company.^制定规章制度是规范公司的最好方法。

Since he is the leader, he is supposed to take the lead.^既然他是领导，他就应一马当先。

If I were a leader, I would be on equal terms with my employees.^如果我是领导.我会公平对待我的员工。

A professional leader is always ready to take challenges and risks.^内行的领导随时准备着迎接挑战和冒险。

He is responsible to make important decisions and budgets for the company.^他负责为公司做出重要决定和进行财政预算。

He is an expert on finance and good at interpreting the government policies.^他是金融方面的专家，擅长理解*的政策。

A sales manager is supposed to sell service and products to potential customers.^*经理应该为潜在顾客提供服务和商品。

She is playing a role of a manager and a role of a mother at the same time.^她现在同时扮演着经理和母亲携燃喊的角色。
--- 话题2 书籍
A good book should not only have an interesting plot, but also a significant theme.^一本好书不仅要有有趣的情节，更要有有意义的主题。

Books are beyond my interest.^我对书兴趣不大。

Recently I have been reading a book written by Mark Twain.^最近我在读一本马克-吐温写的书。

I often poke along in secondhand bookstores in search of interesting used books.^我经常流连（闲逛）一些二手书店寻找有趣的旧书。

I prefer romantic stories to realistic novels.^我喜欢浪漫故事胜过现实小说。

Nowadays the market is full of slipshod books churned out in a few days.^现在市场上充斥着几天内粗制滥造的烂书。

Novels on great heroes are popular in China.^关于英雄题材的小说在中国很流行。

People have different tastes for books.^人们对于书籍有不同的品味。

You can find all kinds of books on the Internet for free.^你可以在互联网上免费找到各种辩野书籍。

I read romantic novels in my spare time for pleasure.^闲暇时我以读浪漫小说为乐。

We should resist pirated books to protect the interests of the authors.^我们应当*盗版书籍来保护作者的利益。

In order to borrow books from the school library, I applied for a reading card.^我申请了一张读书卡，以便从学校图书馆借书。

--- 话题3 衣服
I always wore hand-me-downs when I was a little girl.^当我还是个小姑娘的时候.我经常穿旧衣服。

I like baggy pants because they are comfortable.^我喜欢穿宽大的裤子，因为穿起来舒服。

I do not like skintight clothes.^我不喜欢紧身衣。

I admire the fashionable clothes on fashion magazines, but I won't wear them.^我欣赏时尚杂志上的时装.但是我不会穿它们。

Clothes demonstrated on fashion shows are not intended for everyday use.^时装秀上演示的服装并不是为了日常使用。

Different occasions require you to wear different clothes.^不同的场合你应该穿着不同的衣服。

You should wear formal clothes on important occasions to be polite.^在重要的场合你应该穿正式服装以示礼貌。

Young people are keen for fashion.^年轻人热衷于时尚。

Nowadays people have more choices for clothes than ten years ago.^现在的人较10年前在服装上有了更多的选择。

China is a great manufacturer and exporter of clothes.^中国是一个大的服装生产国和出口国。

Clothes made of cotton are healthier than those made of synthetic materials.^棉质的衣服比合成材料做的衣服更有益于健康。

Old people are more conservative about what to wear.^老年人在穿衣上更保守。

--- 话题4 计算机

Our life is made more convenient because of the invention of computers.^我们的生活因为电脑的出现而更加方便。

Computer provides people with different sorts of entertainment，such as listening to music and watching films.^电脑给人们提供了不同的娱乐方式，如听音乐和看电影。

It is said that radiation of the computer screen is harmful to our health.^据说电脑屏幕的辐射对我们的健康有害。

Many young people indulge themselves in surfing on the Internet and neglect their studies.^许多年轻人沉迷于上网（网上冲浪）而忽视了他们的学习。

Pregnant women should not sit in front of a computer for too long.^怀孕的妇女不能在电脑前坐过长的时间。

I'm a computer novice.^我是菜鸟（电脑新手）。

For me, computer is a means of study and entertainment.^对我来说.电脑是学习和娱乐的一种方式。

Computer viruses can cause a lot of damage.^电脑病毒能够带来许多危害。

Many young people are obsessed with playing computer games and neglect their studies.^许多年轻人沉迷于电脑游戏而忽视学习。

Computer can be a two-edged sword.^电脑是一把双刃剑。

Computer is a problem while it brings convenience to people.^电脑给人们带来方便的同时也带来问题。

Computer has received more and more social attention from all walks of life.^电脑得到了社会各个阶层越来越多的关注。
作者：luckyxiangpeng
/read/cv1252980/
出处： bilibili

雅思阅读考试中有些话题是经常出现的，本文我就总结了三类常见的话题，考生可以根据这些话题重点备考雅思阅读。就像雅思口语话题一样，雅思阅读考试也同样有很多经常出现的话题，只要对其分类总结，然后根据这些常见的文章型别着重了解雅思阅读中的这些题材，便能达到事半功倍的效果。

我经过多年分析总结，将雅思阅读考试的文章大致分为生物、地理和社会科学三类。雅思文章的出处有很多，其中最实用的、便于积累背景知识的雅思文章来源是new scientist网站, 这个网站是雅思出题方公布的出题来源，包括了太空领域、环境、生物地理物理等科学以及社会科学与人类健康等各方面的科学知识，而以下提到的雅思文章的三大类都可以在这里找到相关的文章。

下面具体介绍一下雅思阅读考试中这三个类别的文章通常都囊括了哪些背景知识，以及我们掌握这些背景知识有何等重要的作用。

一、 生物类话题

自09年以来，生物类的话题几乎是在雅思A类三篇文章中必然出现的一类话题，涉及到的内容有动物的生活习性、基因的研究、器官的研究、植物的光合作用、植物体内的叶绿素等。这些话题对于很多学生来讲并不十分熟悉，而且涉及到的专业术语多、句子复杂，因此很多学生感到做完题目都没弄懂文章的真正含义，这就需要我们在平时的阅读学习中积累这些话题的背景知识。

举一个简单的例子，阅读真题中曾经涉及过chlorophyll这样一个话题。很多考生认为chlorophyll给自己的解题造成了很大的障碍，因此认为这篇文章是典型的难度较高的考题。其实，从文章中的句子”Why some of the leaves turn red in autumn?” 就可以猜到这篇文章讲的是叶子秋天变红的原因。如果我们肆纤有生物学方面的知识，就能够猜出chlorophyll是叶绿素的意思。当我们在平时的背景知识积累中搜索到叶绿素的作用、叶绿素在植物叶子中的存在形式，以及随环境的变化叶绿素会产生变化这一类背景知识后，我们就能掌握这篇文章中很多段落的大意。在解决耗时较多的matching题时，就能节省更多的时间。

二、 地理类话题

地理类话题也是阅读文章中常常摘选的内容，不过相比于上面的生物类，地理类的文章难度较高，因为地理现象涉及的专业名称更多、地名和各种地质现象也更加复杂，在积累地理类知识时，工作量是比较大的。

地理类知识范围很广，常见的有厄尔尼诺现象、气象观测、沙漠化、欧洲冰川等。我们可以在以上提到的那个网站中查到这些内容，当然，也不要拘泥于一个雅思文章的来源，可以多参阅一些与科学相关的英文报纸、杂志和网站。

三、 社会科学类话题

社会科学是一个大类，包含了很多小的分支，比如裂派仿教育、历史、考古、电脑、日历、垃圾问题、企业管理、音乐、数码产品等等。

这类文章的特点是，生僻词汇不如生物和地理类多，常识性的内容可以为我们解题提供很大的帮助，文章涉及的是我们平日生活的方方面面，但是范围广、细节知识多，喜欢出现数字、调查结果等。

在准备这类文章的背景知识时，建议考生可按照多多益善的原则，将社会科学类的话题进行筛选，把我们不太熟悉的历史、考古学等放在首位。比如new scientist网站上刊登过的Great Pyramids Chamber of Secrets / How humans are driving evolution / People in threatened societies are more conformist等文章，都是非常好的素材，也是十分有可能出现在雅思阅读考试中的文章。建议大家在平时的阅读积累中，仔细研究一下这些文章，把自己陌生的社会科学领域着重看一看。

通过上面我对三类雅思阅读常见话题的介绍，一方面大家做到心里清楚，更重要的是针对这些话题，在备考雅思阅读的时候，大家可以主要从这几个方面入手准备，只要熟悉了这些文章的背景知识，在雅思阅读考试中再遇到的话就不怕了。

雅思阅读考试三大误区

在雅思阅读考试中，很多考生都会因为粗心大意，而存在不看题目要求就答题的情况，但这只是一类误区，还有些考生会陷入生词困羡悄扰。下面我就来简单介绍下在雅思阅读考试中存在的误区和需要注意的事项，从而指导大家更好备考雅思阅读。

一、不看题目要求粗心大意

其实对于聪明的中国人来说，许多时候雅思阅读的题目要求都可以给我们许多的暗示，例如题目中有NB这样的字眼，有些备选项会被用上2次，这无疑是出题者给我们无声的暗示。还有对于一些notes/diagram/sentence pletion的题目，一定要看清字数要求，要不就会出力不讨好了。还有些题干上会标明考查段落，千万不要不看题干，回原文通篇疯狂地寻找，既耽误了时间，又降低了正确率。

二、陷入雅思阅读文章中的生词困扰

大多数的雅思阅读段落首句都是主题句，呈现出总分结构的特征，接下来的支援具层层展开，保持着与主题句的线性支援关系，这样一来，阅读一段文章时，思路只要按照首句的方向展开即可，如果第二句和第三句与首句保持一致，那么首句就是段落的主题句，除非中间出现了大的转折或者对比，改变了方向。而如果首 句是主题句，那么首句的方向就是整个段落的方向，因此，在阅读过程中只要把握“主题”和“方向”，以及维持或改变方向的“关系词”，就能理解主旨，而段落中的生词变得毫无意义。当然词汇对于阅读有致命的影响，我们鼓励烤鸭们用技巧和方法的同时，提高词汇是解决英语阅读的根本长期问题。

三、纠结于雅思阅读文章的长句

面对少则二行，多则四行左右的雅思阅读中的长难句，许多考生苦不堪言。究竟要怎么阅读才能事半功倍呢?这里提出“拨笋理论”，将繁琐冗长的句子去除从句，修饰词，层层剥离，找出最重要的核心意思。Eg, Port cities bee industrial, financial and service centers and political capitals because of their water connections and the urban concentration which arises there and later draws to it railways, highways and air routes. 请大家“剥去”一些细节和次重点的修饰词，然后注意句子逻辑，找最核心的句意，快速阅读，你只需知道port cities bee centers and capitals because of water and urban concentration. 这样既不会遗漏重要情节，又可以养成考场上答题时快、准、狠的特点。

我是3.31号考的。考试之前找了这个看了，考到了关于health和family的问题。我隔壁考场有人考到了电影和书籍方面的问题。我觉得这个还是挺准的，推荐你看看。希望对你有所帮助阿！！

2021年3月-4月雅思口纳运岁语最新调整(二)
1．Part 1 Lauguage
How many languages can you speak?
Do you think it's important to know more than one languag?
What is the most difficult part about studying a foreign language?
How long have you been learning English?
Would you say it'悄枯s a difficult language to learn?
What do you think is the fastest way to learn a language?
2．Part 2 Describe an interesting culture of another country
3．Books Part 1 What kinds of books do you like to read? Are you reading any books at the moment?
Part2 Describe a book you like to reread．
You should say:
what book it was
what the book was about
why you read it
what you learned from this book
and explain why you would like to read it again．
4．Part 2 Describe a subject that you studied that you thought was interesting．
You should say:
what the subject was
what your teacher was like
how long you studied this subject
and explain why you thought it was interesting．
Part 3
1．what is the most popular subject in high school in China? why
2．Do Chinese high school students decide to go to the universities themselves?
3．Are some technology used in high school classes? advantages and disadvantages．
2021年3月-4月雅思口语最新调整(一)
1．Personal Present Situation
Part 1/3 Are you a student or do you have a job?
a)study What kind of school do you attend? What do you like most about your studies? What is your major? Is that a very popular subject to study in your country?Is your subject very challenging (or difficult) to study? What do you do when you have a difficulty with your studies? Why did you choose ．．．as your major? What'洞睁s more important when studying - the student or teacher?
Part 2 Describe a positive change that you have made to your life．
You should say:
what the change was
when it happened
where it happened
and explain how you have benefited from this change
2．Personal Present Situation
b)working What kind of job would you prefer after graduation?
What are your job prospects?
What do you do for a living?
How do you feel at first day of your work?Is first impression important at workplace?
Part 2 Describe a job that you know about that makes the world a better place．
You should say:
what job this is
how you know about this job
what types of people do this job (or, can do this job)
and explain why you think this job makes the world a better place．
Part 2 Describe a job you like to try/an ideal job
Part 3 Do you know others who also do this job?
What should school teach to help students find jobs?
In your opinion, what kind of employees do employers hope?
Do you think it is easy or difficult to find jobs?
What is the difficulty in finding jobs?
What should employees have to find jobs?
Do you think high salary is important?
What about the Chinese working condition?
3．Describe a person who taught you some useful skill
who he was ?What skill he or she taught you? 3．How did he or she teach you?Why do you think this skill is useful?
Describe a (useful) skill you recently learned (for example, driving a car or cooking)．
You should say:
what the skill is/was where you learned it
how you learned it and explain how you think this skill will be useful in the future．
4．Part 2 Describe a person who did something kind to you
Part2 Describe a person who you helped
Who you helped? Why you wanted to help him ?How did you help him?What was his reaction and feelings towards you?
5．Travel
Part 1 Do you like traveling? How do you usually travel? Where have you traveled to lately? What kind of places do you like to visit?
part2 Describe another country You would love to visit
Which country would you like to visit?why do you want to visit this country?What attracts you most in this country?
Part 2 Describe an interesting place you would like to visit
Where is this place
What is it like
Why you like to visit
And how interesting it is
Part 2 Describe a travel/journey you like to go to with your friend / Part 2 Describe a journey/ long travel you made
who you would like to travel with
where you would go
how you would go there
and explain why you would like to make this trip．
or explain why you would choose to travel with this person．
6．Part 2 Describe a good student you studied with/you know
Part 3 What are the gualities of a good student?
7．Part 2 Describe a helpful website you visited
2021年2月-3月口语最新调整(二)
Part 2 Describe an occasion others congratulate you
part3 How do people in China congratulate each other?
part2 Describe an experice you receive money as gift(eg money given by parents)
who gave you the money?Why did he/she give the money? How did you spend the money?
part3 What are the different attitudes towards money between *s and chidren? Are happiness related to money?why?
2021年2月-3月口语最新调整(一)
1．Part 2 Describe a leader who you admire (for example, in sport, business or politics)
You should say:
who this person is ?
How he or she became a leader?
what this person did (has done) that you admire?
part3 What are the abilities of a good leader?
2．Part 2 Describe a shop that you know．
You should say:
where it is? what it sells?what it looks like?
and explain what you like or dislike about this shop
3．Part 2 Describe an outdoor activity
What activity is that?
Where do you do it?
How often do you do it?
Why do you like this activity?
4．Part 2 Descrribe the oldest person you know
Who he or she is?
How you got to know him or her?
What is/are his /her/their present situation?
What is your feelings towards him/her/them?
Describe an old person
Part 3 How often do you invite the old person?
what's the role of old person in the family?
how children treat with old person?
Describe an old person who you like to talk to．
You should say:
who this person is
how you know them what you usually talk about
and explain why you like to talk to him or her．
5．Part 2 Describe a historical building/an interesting old(traditioanl) building in your country?
Where is it located?
What is it used for?
Explain why you think it is the most interesting?
Part 3 What are people's attitudes to old building today and that of our later generation? Should we protect them? Why?
What role do you think the old and modern buildings play in the society?
Should old buildings be di*antled/removed?

首先考的是听力，大概是40分钟左右，有10分钟的时间可以把答案誊写到答题卡上（录音会告诉还剩多长时间）。听力是40道题

阅读：40道题，3篇文章，一个小时（没有额外的誊写答案时间）一般都是学术性文章，包括heading，matching，true/false等不同体型（听力和写作的答题纸是一张）

写作：两篇文章，第一篇是小作文（pie chart, line graph, map,table,bar chart...)不少于150字。第二篇是大作文argument（80%）或report（20%），不少于250字。

口语：3部分，一般是伍埋改15分钟左右。第一部分就是考官会问你一些很简单的问题（你叫什么名字啊，你从哪里来的等基础问题）第二部分是考官给你一个话题，让你说2分钟（在到两分钟的时候他会打断你），第三部分就是考官问你液腊一些和第二部分有关的问题但是比较难，比较general。

我没有准备过托福，但是听说托福要比雅思难，雅思考试比较人腔判性化（至少是人考的）如果只剩一个月的话，我建议LZ可以把剑桥雅思6,7做一下（我感觉还是纸制比较好吧），会比较有帮助的。还有的就是在考前去智赢雅思网看看预测，还是比较准的。