雅思口语animal 雅思口语part2话题

经常考雅思的同学会发现，很多雅思题目虽然问法经常改变，但是其实我们的答案却大同小异，尤其在第二部分话题卡的解答上。比如之前有个道题目叫：describe a wild animal. 在最近7月份上海地区华师大考区将这道题目变成了：describe a situation you close to a wild animal. 有的学生看到situation就变得比较紧张，觉得跟之前准备的有所差异，其实“换汤不换药”，就只需在讲的时候加入看到野生动物的地点、时间或陪同人物，后面仍然是对一个野生动物的描述。因此我们在准备口语的时候可以适时的多准备些万能句型或小段。但切忌死记硬背。

比如准备一些名人名言，可以应付掉很多张话题卡的哪运基阐述。例如我比较喜欢的一句话是电影《阿甘正传》中的一个经典句子：Life is like a box of chocolate, you never know what you'll gonna get. 这句话很好记，也不难说，并且涵盖了一些人生经历或意义，其实可以适用到很多话题卡中：

1. Describe a foreign film that influences you a lot. 这个话题很好插入上面这个万能句：我最喜欢的电影是《阿甘正传》因为演员，剧情等等，另外就是这么一句话让我明白了很多道理。

2. Describe a famous person. 是Tom Hanks, 他最著名的电影之一就是《阿甘正传》，他里面的这句话也让我印象深刻。

3. Describe an old person that helped you a lot. 我的亲戚、邻居、老师等等都可以说，另外可以说他们曾经说的这么一句话让我学到很多道理，影响了我, 尤其当我在人生道路上遇到很多困难时。

4. Describe an important letter or email that was sent to you. 很多学生会讲大学录取通知书，可是说自己一开始不想出国的，但是当拿到offer的那一瞬间，决定一定要出国经历下，因为想到了上面的这句话且鼓励了我。

5. Describe a TV program that made a strong impression on you. 有的学生说旅游节目，饮食节目或历史纪录片等。同样可以加入上面这句话，说明看了这些电视节目发现生活一定要多经历多感受，才会丰富多彩。

一句名言可以让不同的人物“说出来”，也可以让不同的事物“展现”出来，这就是李谨雅思万能句的魅力所在，尤悄友其大家在较短的时间内向要提高分数，可以适当记忆一些好句。

近年来，关于动物保护的问题逐渐为人们所担忧，对此，你有什么看法呢？下面我给大家带来关于动物的雅思 作文 及解析。

雅思作文动物话题

Some people argue that too much attention and too many resources are given to the protection of wild animals and birds. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

题目讲解冲尘

这次的题目是少见的 动物类 ，但是同学们要将题目着眼于是否保护动物，而不要太纠结于too much, 否则可帆判段能会很难下笔或者缺乏思路。

范文 为不同意观点。主旨：虽然动物们是生态系统中很重要的组成部分，但是其他态誉的社会问题更值得我们关注比如贫困与失业。

参考范文

In recent years, animal protection has become an issue of concern. People take different attitudes towards the increasing attention and expenditure on wildlife conservation. Some people suggest that the spending should be redirected to helping other fields in society. I agree with the view that the investment in wildlife protection is not worthwhile.

近年来，动物保护已成为一个令人担忧的问题。人们对野生动物保护越来越关注和投入的态度不同。一些人建议应该把这些花费重新导向社会的其他领域。我同意这样一种观点，即投资野生动物保护是不值得的。

Animals, as a key component of the whole food chain, have a profound impact on the sustainability of an ecosystem. As we known, every kind of animals plays an important role in natural balance. For instance, the demise of any species will lead to the growth or decline of other species. In some extreme cases, some species may at the verge of extinction such as Dodo bird. If people did not take actions to protect wildlife as soon as possible, we humans would be affected in the end.

动物作为整个食物链的重要组成部分，对生态系统的可持续性产生了深远的影响。众所周知，每一种动物在自然平衡中都扮演着重要的角色。例如，任何物种的消亡都会导致其他物种的生长或减少。在某些极端情况下，一些物种可能濒临灭绝，比如渡渡鸟。如果人们不尽快采取行动保护野生动物，我们人类最终将受到影响。

However, there are more issues that we need to focus in our society rather than protecting animals. In current social context, the primary task is still to improve living standards since there are many people living under the poverty line. Only when people are in a good living condition, can they pay attention to other social problems. Besides, technology and education are another two aspects of governments to concern. These two industries accelerate the development of society, which will provide a better protection for wildlife in turn.

然而，我们需要关注更多的问题，而不是保护动物。在当前的社会环境下，首要任务仍然是提高生活水平，因为有许多人生活在贫困线以下。只有当人们处于良好的生活状态时，他们才会注意到其他社会问题。此外，科技和 教育 是*关注的另两个方面。这两个产业加速了社会的发展，这将为野生动物提供更好的保护。

In conclusion, although the animal is a significant part of ecosystem, it is better for governments to invest more finance and resources in other social problems.

总之，虽然动物是生态系统的重要组成部分，但*更应该在其他社会问题上投入更多的资金和资源。

雅思写作话题高分范文有趣的动物

Describe a time when you saw an interesting animal.

You should say:

what animal it was

where you saw it

what happened when you saw it

and explain why you thought it was interesting.

1.适用考生：全适用

2.主题：锦鲤

3. 故事 线：关于有趣的动物，我想告诉你关于锦鲤在中国很受欢迎，日本和其他亚洲国家。据我所知，锦鲤鱼是鲤鱼的色彩变化。一些主要颜色是白色、黑色、红色、黄色和奶油色，所以它们看起来特别奇妙。

雅思口语高分范文示例：

As for the interesting animal, I’d like to tell you about the koi fish which is very popular in China, Japan and other Asian countries. As far as I know, the koi fish is colourful variation of the common carp. Some of the major colours are white, black, red, yellow and cream, so they look particularly fantastic.

The koi are hearty fish. They can thrive in cold, fresh waters. And they are opportunistic fish, which means they eat a wide range of food, including insects, fish eggs, juvenile fish of other species and a diverse range of plants. What surprise me most is that the koi fish can live up to 70-year-old, as long as human.

Chinese people feed the koi fish for more than 1000 years. In China, they symbolise bringing good fortune and wealth, that is probably the reason why some many Chinese people like to keep them as pets at home in the tanks or ponds, especially the busines*en. Besides, I once saw a great number of koi fish in the lake of Olympic Forest Park in Beijing, being fed by children and old people. They are very aggressive as they would struggle in water to get the food. Besides, they are quite human-friendly, they even are not afraid of being touched by people in the water.

雅思大作文：动物的利用

growing number of people feel that animals should not be exploited by people and that they should have the same rights as humans, while others argue that humans must employ animals to satisfy their various needs, including uses for food and research.

Discuss both views and give your opinion.

Some people believe that animals should be treated in the same way humans are and have similar rights, whereas others think that it is more important to use them as we desire for food and medical research. This essay will discuss both points of view.

有些人认为动物应该像人类一样被对待，有相似的权利，而另一些人认为利用动物更重要，因为我们渴望食物和医学研究。本文将讨论这两种观点。

With regard to the exploitation of animals, people believe it is acceptable for several reasons. Firstly, they think that humans are the most important beings on the planet, and everything must be done to ensure human survival. If this means experimenting on animals so that we can fight and find cures for diseases, then this takes priority over animal suffering. Furthermore, it is believed by some that animals do not feel pain or loss as humans do, so if we have to kill animals for food or other uses, then this is morally acceptable.

雅思写作动物保护类话题必备词汇

1. vivisection 活体解剖

2. perform. experiments on animals 在动物身上做试验

3. test animals 用于实验的动物

4. be subjected to experiments 被迫接受试验

5. animal rights 动物权利

6. clinical research 临床研究

7. cruel 残忍的

8. extremist 极端主义者

9. medical research 医学研究

10. origin of species 物种起源

11. alternative method 替代的 方法

12. biological diversity 生物多样性

13. natural balance 自然平衡

14. equilibrium of ecosystem 生态平衡

15. coexistence 共存

16. endangered animals 濒危动物

17. diversity of species 物种多样性

18. shameless 令人羞愧的

19. barbaric 野蛮的

20. live and let live 活着就是与万物共存

21. meaningless 没有意义的

22. dominant species 优势物种

23. laboratory 实验室

24. vaccine 疫苗

25. infringement 践踏

26. right to live 生存权

27. torture 折磨

28. anti-science 反科学的

29. life-threatening diseases 危及生命的疾病

30. scientific gains 科学成果

关于动物的雅思作文及解析相关 文章 ：

1. 雅思考试大作文范文 环境与动物保护类

2. 雅思大作文范文 环境与动物保护类

3. 雅思作文|小作文7种题型与大作文12种题型分类讲解

4. 雅思英语高分作文赏析

5. 雅思写作范文:20210708雅思大作文解析和范文

6. 雅思作文范文3篇

7. 雅思大作文写作7分范文鉴赏

8. 2021年雅思写作大作文预测及参考范文

9. 雅思作文:20211111雅思大作文题目解析和范文

10. 雅思书信类写作范文赏析

Film
在THEATRE看和在家里看有什么不同，
你怎么看待暴力情节?
什么样的电影算成功的电影？
你喜欢的电影明星是谁？
电影都反映现实吗？
今后哪类电影会popular，why？
电影业是如何吸引观众的？

An exciting sport
这个运动流行吗？
为什么有些人喜欢危险的运动？
人们在电视上看什么运动？
人们看了之后会影响自己的运动想法吗？
*该怎么样制定关于运动的法规？
谁应该为在危险的运动中受伤的人负责？
什么样的人喜欢危险运动
*是不是应该限制危险运动
中国人喜欢观看什么运动
看体育节目是不是可以促进人们去做运动
如何让人们多做运动？

Traveling（不愉快的旅行）
-what kind of people like traveling,
-what are the differences between business trip and tourist trip
-How do you think the relationship between business trip and international cooperation?

A speech/talk
男人女人间对话一样吗？
你对不同关系的人说的一样吗？
打*和face to face一样吗？why？

Family photograph
Which factors are involved in photo?
Is it a work of art?
Is it important in media?
Does it help people be famous?
Is it reliable?

Something good for your health healthy food
现在的人是否吃的更加健康？为什么？
我们应该怎样确保饮食健康？
*应该采取什么措施？
关于健康饮食,*应该教育父母还是孩子?
a picnic/outdoors meals
你是否经常在外吃饭？
在家吃饭和在外面吃饭的不同？
现代人吃饭和以前人吃饭哪个更健康？

A book you want to read again:
谁推荐？内容？
学到了什么？
为什么想再读？
孩子都喜欢读什么书？why？
孩子要不要在上学之前学会读书？
家长对孩子的读书有什么帮缓败助？
成年人为什么喜欢读一些休闲杂志？

A person who won a competition：who, what, when, how you felt.
人们为什么要举行比赛,
现在的比赛还可以怎样发展,
比赛会带给人们怎样的改变,
是不是人人都想要赢得比赛，why?

A historical place
*该保护历史扰袭颤名胜吗
旅游景点的作用

Library
位置,外形结构,是否喜欢？
儿童,老年人使用公共图书馆,
*是否应该建设改进公共图书馆，
你对公共图书馆的一些看法，
图书馆工作人员应该具备什么素质？

A country/ foreign city you want to go
would u live there for a long time？
Do you think young people would like to live there?
出国需克服什么困难？
外国人来中国需克禅升服什么困难？
为什么小孩儿比大人更容易掌握一门语言？

Traffic jam
交通堵塞谁该负责,
交通堵塞时你选择呆在哪里，
高速公路有什么作用，

A group activity
do you prefer to work in a group or work alon
special festival
a happy event
leisure activities
A party
An interesting place in your hometown,
An intelligent person （who when where）
A person who helped you
Activities/music in your childhood
A skill you recently learned
A sport you want to learn.
A course you want to take.
A future plan
餐厅
A Job You Did Quicklyprogram,
A ideal job
Global language
machine
advise
机器人
Ideal job
The perfect climate/weather
shopping/*all shop /supermarket
music instrument
clothes
Animal protection
special gift you sent to others
Car /vehicle
1、party(中国人一般庆祝哪些节日?中国的一些传统节日有些什么不同?一般和家人怎么庆祝节日,在哪里庆祝)
2、happy event(什么事情让你快乐?是金钱还是友情让你快乐)
3、a meal
4、trip(一次不愉快的旅行)(事前要做哪些准备,中国旅游的情况)
5、film(电影暴力,看电影的好处?双字幕好还是单字幕好?)
6、advertisement
7、picnic
8、exciting sports(运动有哪些危险性?应该做些什么安全措施?)
9、communication(男人交流什么?女人交流什么?不是男女朋友,可以成为好朋友吗?)
10、leisure activity
11、conversation
12、childhood memory(年轻人喜欢不喜欢回忆?年轻人会回忆什么?)
13、an article in a newspaper or magzine.
14、intelligent person

我是10月31日考的 我考的是 traffic jam

口语：
part 1：
home town
visitors
MUSEUM
ART GALLERY
holiday
自行车
学校键丛
flat
visitors
party
internet
part2：
cooking
clothing in special occasion
a building
a special thing u would like to buy in the future
a friend
advice
在电视上看到的一个有趣的故事
体育事件
电影
一次成功的经历
一个帮助你学习英语的东西
favourite season
体育事件（好像是你看过的比赛）
clothes
cooking
童年的一个重要阶段
一道菜
交通工具
名人
艺术作品
朋友
PHOTOGRAPH
Uniform
celerbirth
buy what in future
食品安全
自行车
Competition
有水的地方
A FAMOUS PERSON
tourist attraction in your country
long journal
a story you watch on TV
10月25日雅思口语机经
口语：
part 1：
name
work or study
come from
bicycle
traffic
holiday
spend time
gardern
movies
hometown
flat or house
墙上有什么
透过窗户能看见稿锋樱什么
food
音乐
生日重要吗？为什么？
part2：
teenager
performance
有帮助的人
cloth inspecial occasion
人生的重要阶段（年龄）
teamwork
炒菜烧饭(这个也考多次)
season（好多人考这个啊）
人生的一次成功经历
best friend
未来想*的东西
雕塑（艺术品）
你参加的或观看的体育事件
电视里有趣的story
hometown
art
songthing you want buy in future
sports events
friend
cooker
museum
educational experience
a important stage in life
best part of your life
chothes in special occasion
furniture
meal
celebrities
环境
特殊场合的衣服（我考的就是这个）
游泳
最喜欢的季节
有趣的新闻故事
long journey
attraction
long journy
有趣的新闻
崇拜的人
老人
照片
一个你帮过的人
第一次上网
公园
花园
一个你想基樱一起得人
book law
一个你想学得东西
performence or a show
gift
a game 还有一个是智力游戏，和童年游戏不一样
电视和广播
letter
cook
一张照片
一本书
小时候的游戏
国外旅游
国内旅游的地方
共同分享时光的人

11月8日雅思口语机经
口语：
part 1：
art
家在哪
名字怎么来的
有什么特殊含义没
谁起的
Talk aout something interesting during your campus life?
What is your favorate TV programe?
difficulties in work
reading,喜欢读什么书
part 2：
企业或者工厂对环境的影响
喜不喜欢听音乐
最喜欢的学校生活
电影及中外电影的区别
一个努力工作的人
一件开心的事
运动
其他对家庭的影响(说实话我也没弄明白这题目是怎么回事)
喜欢的购物方式,传统购物和网上购物区别
听音乐的地方，听过哪些音乐
公司是否该让员工周末加班
出去玩住酒店还是家里好 酒店重要性
如何招待来你家的客人
周末一般干什么该干什么
青少年教育和以前的不同
电视节目
长途旅行
描述一个别人的家庭及你为什么喜欢这个家庭
中学生有多少时间看课外书
杂志
家乡
有趣的动物
旅游的好处
家庭谁掌权
现在动物的用处老人作用与家庭关系
有水的地方 水有什么用
养动物的利弊
工作学习的地方
什么是快乐
人们现在吃肉为什么比以前少了
家庭聚会
你去过的一个被污染的环境
中国人的交流方式
teenager
interesting news paper or magazine
a place (有水的； 根工作有关的)
animal
music
教育
照片
电影
家庭
一件有趣的事情
garden
shopping
organisation
一个拜访
teenager
杂志
体育运动
电子设备
一个受到污染的地方
一个可以听音乐的地方
家乡
你崇拜的人
描述一个被污染的地方，你认为应该怎么面队这个问题。
描述一个你想去或者曾经已经去过的很有意思的地方。
介绍一个你认为最完美的家庭，你认为有哪些方法可以促进家庭关系。
如果出去玩，你喜欢跟父母还是跟朋友，为什么
描述一个电影（老话题了）
描述一个动物和你们之间的故事（很重要，今天出来的考生有很多都考的这个）
描述一件你认为很快乐或者很有意义的事件
描述年轻人（teenage）好象还要简单说说儿童和成年人吧
描述一个家用电器（注意，卡片最后写了个except computer)
介绍一个读物（就是reading的题，什么书和报纸的区别，还有杂志）
描述一个有水的地方（貌似很多人都说的游泳池）
art（怎么问的不知道，反正是关于艺术的）
physical activity（体育运动的描述，最后在PART3好象延伸到了普通老百姓多做运动的好处）
怎么样合理的利用水资源
animal
visitor of your home
equipment
letter&E-mail
place:water
film
family(not yours)
furniture
a sculpture or a work of art
someone whos is good at cooking
clothing on special occasions
a famous person
ideal house(not yours)
best friend
something that helped you
successful experience
season
interesting story on TV
educational trip or visit
long journey
film
electrical equipment (except computer)
something want to buy(you don't have it now)
advice
visitor
letter
家在哪里
喜不喜欢看书，为什么
现在的小孩子喜欢吗
有没有把书当作礼物送给朋友

11月15日雅思口语机经
口语：
part 1：
are you a student or at work?
what subject do you study? why do you choose this subject? Do you like it and why?
how do you usually spend evenings?
how do you spend evenings in different time of the year?
have you ever worked?
have you got some jobs during the night?
what type of food do you like?
have you ever learnt cooking when you was a child?
学习还是工作
专业 为什么选这个专业
去没去过 museum
喜不喜欢 为什么
学校是否应该组织学生去museum
是否有很多中国人喜欢gardening
种蔬菜还是花 为什么
你自己种过植物吗
是音乐
上网
小孩应该看什么样的书
喜欢吃什么
生日
part 2：
An Organization
照片（反应历史、文化）
旅游景点
报纸杂志
画和照片喜欢哪一个
照片类型
电视，报纸，新闻
艺术馆
房子，房间，花园
一本书
父母对小孩阅读的看法
一封信
老人看报纸
一个公司，工厂
工作环境，晚上工作优缺点
有趣的事情
音乐
帮助
电脑技术
照片
法律
书籍
一个老人
一个大型组织
一次长途旅行
一个风景点
小时候玩的一个游戏
一个表演
小孩
新闻
一个工作的地方
old person
photograph
book
journey
law
interesting news
museum
organization
performance things you cannot do but like to do
spend some time with someone
Drama
organizations
interest news
letter会不会被email取代
art gallery ,museum,garden
记者
志愿者
超市选址
一个GAME
学习一样新东西，新事物，新方式
尊敬的人
laws
遇到不友好的人如歌对待
工业影响环境

11月29日雅思口语机经
口语：
part 1：
hometown
visitors to your house
swimming
study or work
major project
News
Guests
part 2：
photograph
news
newspaper
law
organization
a person you helped
a performance
a show
a letter
book
games
travel
museum
season which do you enjoy?
performance
an interesting animal you see
a person good at cooking
TV program
a thing you want to buy recently
success
clothes in special occasion
人生的重要stage
art
educational trip
season
advice
sports event
环境
组织
书
旅游胜地
食物
法律
想去的城市
礼物
花园
工作的地方
长途旅行
你帮助过的一个人
一件成功的事件的发生
a book you last read
long journey
a people you admire
a show or performance
a big organization
a shop(只有一人考)
how do you get news(TV or newspaper)
a thing you want to do but can't do
a present
a friend
birds(只有一人考)
a people you want spent time with
a touri* attraction
a occasion you help a person
a work place
玩具
孩子
喜欢的歌曲
someone you want to spend time with
自行车在中国的流行程度
a funny story

没时间锋悉埋写，找了些陆册好多给你银蚂。希望对你有帮助。

How to Communicate With Your Cat
Scientists have discovered that cats have developed an elaborate communication system with hundreds of vocalizations to tell humans what they want.[1] They know that we are in charge, so it makes sense for the cat to learn to communicate vocally, and to make sure that we understand what they are saying. Cats can also learn to understand what we want them to do by our repetition of words or actions in a consistent manner.[2] In this way, we are able to communicate with cats in a dialogue that takes time and effort to develop but is very rewarding for both.
[edit] StepsRemember that vocalizing is generally not your cat's preferred mode of communication. A cat's "first language" consists of a complex system of scent, facial expression, complex body language, and touch whereas we humans communicate primarily through sound. Cats soon realize that we don't understand the non-verbal signals they send to each other, so they vocalize in an attempt to communicate in our language. By observing which sounds elicit which actions from us, a cat is always learning how to make requests (or demands).[3]
Listen to your cat. If you watch what your cat is doing when it meows, you may learn to distinguish which meows are associated with which requests (or protests) and eventually know the difference between a "let me out" demand and a "give me food" demand by sound alone.[4] Each cat is different and may have its own variations, but some common meows can include:

Short meow - standard greeting.
Multiple meows - excited greeting.
Mid-pitch meow - plea for something.
Drawn-out mrrroooow - a demand for something.
Low pitch MRRRooooowww - a complaint
High-pitch RRRROWW! - anger or pain.
Chatter (rapid teeth-chattering jaw movements) - excitement, frustration (e.g. when prey is out of reach or escapes)
Chirrup (Also called "chirring", a cross between a meow and a purr with rising inflection) - friendly greeting sound, often used by a mother cat to call to her kittens.
Purr - invites close contact or attention
Watch your cat. Since cats are more "fluent" in body language, certain gestures will accompany vocalizations to reinforce their message.

tail straight up - happy
tail twitching - excited or anxious
slowly blinking eyes - affection, equivalent of "blowing a kiss"

sustained eye contact is interpreted as being assertive or even aggressive and makes cats uncomfortable; slow blinking communicates trust[5]
wet nose "kiss" - an affectionate gesture when the cat taps its wet nose to you
ears back - alarmed or in a very playful mood, also used when sniffing something they want to know more about
rubbing head, flank and tail against a person or animal - greeting ritual
head-butting - friendliness, affection
face sniffing - confirming identity
ears back and flattened - fearful, anxious or VERY playful (be careful here)
licks you - this could be the ULTIMATE sign of affection. If your cat licks you, your cat may consider you to be a part of his/her family, like a mother cleaning her kittens. If you push your cat away when he/she licks you, they may feel hurt and confused. Your kitty loves you! Or this could mean you have something tasty on your hand!
Talk back. As mentioned earlier, cats are always learning how to communicate with us; the more we communicate with them, the faster they'll learn.[6]

Use a slightly raised tone of voice to indicate friendliness and a lowered tone of voice to indicate displeasure or aggression.[7]
Repeat the same word, sleep or bed, each time you go to bed, and eventually your cat will begin to associate the repetitive word sound with your actions, and may even get to the bedroom before you.
Use the word shower consistently each time you are ready to take one, and eventually your cat may beat you to the bathroom and might even curl up in the sink to wait for you (See picture at right).
If you blink slowly when making eye contact with your cat, they will usually respond by coming over to be petted, as it is a very non-threatening gesture.
Be consistent. For example, a cat often "asks" before invading another's space and a common blunder many pet owners make is to say "no" but pet the cat at the same time. This is very confusing to the cat. Instead, a very quick "no" combined with gently but firmly pushing the cat away from you, without showing affection, will let the cat know that their presence is not desired at this time. Most cats will try 2-3 times to invade a person's space, often from different directions. Be patient when saying "no" to them.

You can also develop a "command tone" to use with your cat when they are doing something seriously wrong. Use a voice that comes naturally to you, that you can replicate easily, but that is also distinct from your everyday talking voice. If you use this voice sparingly, but seriously, then your cat will learn to associate the voice with the idea that they are being naughty.
Another easy "no" command that cats all understand is a quick, sharp, hiss or "spit" sound as is made by their own kind when they themselves say "no".

[edit] TipsTreat your cat with love and respect and they will become a very happy and loving companion and friend. Talk to them softly and watch how they listen. They might respond with a meow or other sound.
With patience cats can be trained to respond to commands, much the same as dogs. You can even teach your cat to shake your hand.
Siamese & Maine Coon cats have been observed to be especially "talkative", while long-haired cats tend to be on the quieter side.[8] But of course, there are always exceptions!

[edit] WarningsThis is not, by any means, a complete list of cat gestures and vocalizations. The feline communication system is surprisingly complex and extends beyond the scope of this article. Consult the sources below for more details, and always pay attention to your cat - every one is different.
Urinating, spraying and maddening (depositing feces in a prominent spot) are often a cat's attempt to mark territory that it feels is being threatened.[9] It may also be an indication of urinary tract or bladder infection, or other serious health issue. If this is a problem, the cat may need to be treated, neutered or spayed, or separated from other cats. Consult your vet.
Urinating or defecating outside or near the litter box usually means the litter box needs cleaning. Clean the litter box on a regular basis.
Never yell at or physically discipline a cat. This only frightens and angers them, and is counterproductive.