雅思考试主要是通过对考生听、说、读、写四个方面英语能力的考核,综合测评考生的英语沟通运用能力,实现“沟通为本”的考试理念。对于雅思考生来说,也有很多考试难点和政策盲区需要帮助解答。今天雅思无忧网小编准备了有趣的外国人雅思口语怎么说 雅思口语:老外骂人说什么,希望通过文章来解决雅思考生这方面的疑难问题,敬请关注。
为了帮助考生解雅思口语考试的疑问,雅思栏目我整森纳理了相关的资料,希望可以帮助考生度过考试的难关,下面是我搜集的雅思口语技巧的相关资讯,欢迎参考!
雅思口语考试此猜没技巧1:转折用though替换but
当你想说but来转折语气,不妨忍一下,然后在句子后面加个though,立马瞬间洋气了许多!
例如:
Our team lost. It was a good game, though。
Middle-aged people like to cook at home, young *s are a bit different, though。
雅思口语考试技巧2:多用副词
例如exactly, basically, really这些副词可以加强或者缓和兆兄语气,更准确的表达我们的真实想法。
例如:
That's exactly what I want!
Where are you going exactly?
So basically, there's not a lot I can do about it。
The more expensive articles are not necessarily better。
雅思口语考试技巧3:使用从句增色语言
使用简单不易出错的同位语从句。
例如:
People are now aware of the fact that many restaurants are not that hygienic。
Despite the fact that she was wearing a seat belt, she was thrown sharply forward。
雅思口语考试技巧4:强调句式用起来,增加语法的广度
例如礼物类话题的万年句式:
It doesn't matter how expensive the gift is, it's the thought that matters。
雅思口语考试技巧5:用tend to替换most of
当你想说most of… 的时候,不妨改口成tend to,词汇量有没有显得多一些!
例如:
Most Chinese people cook at home instead of dining out. 就可以说成Chinese people tend to cook at home.
雅思口语考试技巧6:避免过多使用very
口语答案里面呢,要有意识的尽可能抛弃very,一种方法是用pretty替代,另一种就直接用个更高级的形容词。
例如:
That performance was pretty impressive。
I'm pretty sure about that。
还有instead of saying “very angry”, you can use the word “furious”。
同理,如果我们想表达a little + adj.,也可以找到相应的更传神的形容词,例如:tipsy = a little drunk
雅思口语考试技巧7:形容词前加副词
这也是不错的应急措施哦,如果实在想不到高大上的形容词了,就用一个副词来加强一下情感。
例如:
She's shockingly beautiful。
It's an outrageously expensive meal。
雅思口语考试技巧8:避免生硬地说NO
同学们在回答考官问题的时候,其实自己也觉得说个No很伤感情。
那怎么能用比较不伤感情的语言表达同样的意思呢,下面的几句可以记一下:
Does your school have diving classes?
Not that I'm aware of, no。
(至少)我不知道。(潜台词:可能有,不过我不知道。)
Have you ever had the experience when you watched the sky for a long time?
Not that I can think of, no。
我想不到。(潜台词:可能有,不过我暂时想不到,暂时记不起来。)
Do you love nature?
Well, not really. I'm more of an indoor person。
注意,每一个yes or no之后,一定要加原因哦!
雅思口语考试技巧9:考场上“mean”要用起来
“I mean”可以用来解释刚刚自己抛出去的话。
比如,在解释自己最不喜欢的电影的时候可以说:
That movie was so boring, I mean, nothing happened for the first hour!
这个也可以有很灵活的变体:and by… I mean…,比如:
He has a gorgeous wife, and by wife I mean mistress. (此例子完全为了解释用法…)
“You mean…?”
该句式是为了跟考官check information,如果你不想用“I'm sorry?”来让考官重复问题,你完全可以用它来确定一下自己的理解是否跟考官的问题吻合。
注意:一般这样问,是已经理解了八九不离十,如果真的完全没听懂问题,请用以下句式:
Sorry, I didn't quite catch it.
不好意思没听清,能在重复一下子吗?
Sorry, could you slow down, please?
不好意思您能把语速放慢点儿吗?
Sorry, can you rephrase the question, please?
不好意思您能解释一下刚才的问题吗?(就是问题里面有生词,此时无论考官repeat几遍问题,你也不可能懂,所以需要麻烦他rephrase改述一下问题)
楼主自己筛选吧 望采纳
I enjoy talking with my grandma a lot because she’sdifferent from many old people.
Now, she’s in her seventies. She’swise, patient, and caring. Whenever I face
difficulties in life, I would go toher for advice and help. She’s a good listener and
she is always patient when she listensto me. She’s also a good story teller. She
would always tell me something that happened in the past,and her life. I enjoyed
listening to the stories very much. Ithink these stories are much better than the ones
written by famous writers because they’re real lifestories. I can learn a lot from
them.
My grandma is also a book lover. Whenever I visit her,she’s always reading in her
living room. There’re many books on the book shelves.Sometimes I feel my
grandma’s home is like a *** all library. Because of theinfluence from my grandma,
I started reading since I was a little girl. Sometimes, Iwould discuss the books I
read with her because she has read so many books and shecan always give me a
different perspective to view the books.
I’m glad that I have such a good grandma that I couldtalk with all the time. I think
if we could be friends with the old people around us, wecan learn a lot from their
rich life experience.
a veritable national treasure
雅思口语描述蚂乎顷一个夫妇幸福生活的口顷差语题,可以这么回答:
you should say
who they are
how you knew them
what they usually do together
and explain how you feel about their marriage
参考范文:
I have a lot of friends, and most of them are still young. However, there is a couple, they both are my friends because we studied Chinese in the same class, and they got married four years ago. They are a very nice couple because they love and respect each other very much. Surprisingly, they both have active and dynamic characters. In my opinion, I think there is something very strange which is very hard to explain happening beeen them, for example, they always have the same ideas, opinion, and hobby. They especially like the same food and sport. Moreover, they never make decision without asking his/her partner opinion even a very *** all thing. In addition, when we have party, birthdays or weddings, they never participate separately. They always go by couple, in case a hu *** and or wife can not go, the other will stay at home with his/her partner. As a result, they absolutely trust in each other. The hu *** and always reserves the best for his wife, and his wife treats him respectfully. That is why I rarely see they have argument even a tiny argument. I admire them very much; however, I usually tease them about their romantic and lovely marriage. They told me that the most important factor which is keeping their happy marriage is they always respect the partner ideas, opinion, and thinking. Now they have a daughter, and their happiness increases excessively. Their daughter resembles both father and mother closely, and she is so lovely as well. If I were them I would be very happy and proud of the marriage, I would try my best to preserve my marriage because that is the most precious thing in my life. In my opinion, I think it is not easy to find an appropriate partner as we want like this couple. Not only I adore their marriage but all of my friends have the same attitude.
附送地道“婚姻”语料
看看五位妻子对于何为快乐婚姻的独特人生体验
A happy marriage is a cocktail of open munication, honesty, hard work, and a whole lotta love. But what does that look like in real life? Five wives open up about what a happy marriage means to them, because they're living it!
1. "A happy marriage is being happy with what you've got, rather than expecting your marriage to be a certain way," says one married woman. "Being content and grateful for what you have, instead of constantly trying to live up to some unrealistic standard set by movies and romance novels, is real happiness."
2. "In a happy marriage, o people share things equally," says another married woman. "It doesn't sound romantic, but I'm honestly happy because my hu *** and does the dishes and the laundry as often as I do. We cook together, we run errands together. I don't feel burdened, and I don't feel taken for granted."
3. "We talk about everything, and I think that's what a happy marriage is," says one wife. "I've had relationships in which I felt like I had to keep secrets from my partner, but I can tell my hu *** and anything. I like that I can be open about my feelings, and know that we'll work through whatever it is together."
4. "This is my second marriage and it's happy, unlike the first, because we are totally honest with one another," says another woman. "Whether we aren't thrilled with what's happening in the bedroom or we're concerned over money, we spit it all out and then work it out."
5. "I think a happy marriage is about fiveness," says another married woman. "No one is perfect and if you can just let go of the little things and move on from the bigger things, like arguments, with a fiving rather than begrudging heart, you're in really good shape."
I met my best friend while I was at university. He was in the same class. At first, he scolded me for leaning back on my chair but, after a while, we began to bee good friends. I used to meet him regularly at an Inter café. He went there regularly. We would spend hours there together. He would always lend a hand to me because I didn’t know much about puters at that time.
He’s a humble guy, never shows off his knowledge, even though he can. He’s sincere and doesn’t mind mildly scolding you or even himself in all the same sentence. . He is usually very sociable, but sometimes he can also be a bit shy. He is good at soer and volleyball and used to be on the school team. He’s quite muscular and his hair is frizzy. He has very droopy eyes, like a puppy and a very wide mouth.
I think the main reason we are such good friends is because we have a lot in mon and we both have the same kind of humour. We also always support each other whenever we need help. I think we are such good friends because we don’t feel we ever have to pretend around each other, and we are really helpful to one another. I will miss this guy a lot if I go overseas but since he is always at the inter café, I can email him, and he’s probably right there to receive it!
教学大纲指出:大学英语教学的目的是培养学生具有较强的阅读能力、一定的听的能力(理工科适用的大纲还规定一定的译的能力)以及初步的写和说的能力,使学生能以英语为工具,获取专业所需要的信息,并为进一步提高英语水平打下较好的基础。为此,本考试主要考核学生运用语言的能力,同时也考核学生对词语用法和语法结构的掌握程度。
没有具体要求,那在此就假设是描述爸爸了。
I have a great father and he is my idol. I had very little memory of him as a chid because he was a truck dirver and wasn't home very often. But I would bee the happiest boy every time he came home and brought souvenirs from places around the country.
But he had an aident about 5 years ago and got his collar bone fractured. He was in the hospital for 2 months. Mom was very anxious and depressed during that time. But my father showed mom and me a lot of optimi *** and cheered us up every day by telling jokes. That 2 months was the darkest time ever in my life. But rainbows always e after the thunder storms, don't they?
My father recovered and quit his job as a driver. We are living happily as a family now. Although he doesn't make as much money now, I know family is the most important thing and we should cherish it, being rich or poor.
多于100词了,纯属原创,您可以自由删改。
建议你先回忆一下自己玩过的室内游戏,如果没啥突出的印象,可以去网上查查有哪些有意思的室内游戏。比较知名的比如说各种桌游、杀人游戏、猜词游戏、真心话大冒险、抢凳子等等。
确定了游戏之后,尽量查到相关的英语词汇。
然后你可以在以下选择几个方面进行描述:
游戏规则是什么
你印象深刻的一次游戏经历
为什么你喜欢这个游戏
你能从这个游戏中得到什么
你通常和什么人玩这个游戏,为什么
祝你好运
您好,成都瑞知英语很高兴为您解答。
小瑞老师为您提供如下参考回答:
The first pany that es to my mind is the Three Squirels, a pany selling nut fruit online. It was not known to many until o years ago when its sales reached the 1 within 1 year of its establishment. Actually there are a lot of panies that sell nut fuit, usually in local markets. But this pany differentiates itself from those many ones by adopting several clever strategies. First it finds a cute name for it, " the Three Squirrels". When people read the name, they will think of the lovely animals, and the the products is perfectly relevant to the name. Second, the pany does everything that makes eating nut fruit an easier thing. They put little useful tools inside the food bag so that customers can open the nut more easily without hurting themselves. They also put wet tissue paper insdie so that customers can wipe their hands later. In fact there are a lot they have done, and obviously they have done all the stuff with the sole purpose of serving the customer, making them happy. That is why such a *** all pany should ahieve so much within such a short time.
希望能帮到您。
帮助邻居修电脑,邻居是个老人,独自在家,平时用电脑看新闻看电影,但有一天电脑坏了,正好找你帮忙,你帮她修好了,他很感激你,你觉得很高兴
实用英语口语:英语中最最有趣的好玩句子
1. Never trouble trouble till trouble troubles you. 麻烦没来找你,就别去自找麻烦。
第一、四个trouble是动词,第二、三个trouble是名词。
2. I think that that that that that student wrote on the blackboard waswrong. 我认为那个学生写在黑板上的那个“that”是错误的。
第一个that是连词,引起宾语从句;第二、五个that是指示代词“那个”;第三个that在这儿相当于名词;第四个that是关系代词,引起定语从句。
3. I know. You know. I know that you know. I know that you know that Iknow. 我知道。你知道。我知道你知道。我知道你知道我知道。
4. We must hang together, or we'll be hanged separately.我们必须团结在一起,否则我们将被一个个绞死。
这是一句双关语。前面的hang together是“团结一致”的意思,后面的hanged是“绞死”的意思。
5. The quick brown fox jumps over a lazy dog. 那只敏捷的棕色狐狸跳过了一只懒惰的狗。
这个句子包含了英语中的26个字母。
6. Was it a bar or a bat I saw? 我看到的是酒吧还是蝙蝠?
这是一句回文句,顺着读和倒着读是一样的。
7. 2B or not 2B, that is a ?
这是一种文字简化游戏。它的意思是:To be or not to be, that is a question.(生存还是毁灭,那是一个问题。)
美国习惯用语:毫不出色 相当平庸(音频)
例如,在今天要学的第一个习惯用语里shakes就是名词,而且根据习惯这个短语里的shake还带有复数词尾-s。这个习惯用语是:no great shakes。No great shakes这个习惯用语听来意思是没引起多大的震掘丛动。换句话说也就是平凡普通、中不溜秋的东西或者事情。
我们来听个例子。说话的人在对朋友评论自己昨晚看的一场电影。我们听听他是否欣赏这部片子。
例句-1:Well, it was no great shakes. The story was mediocre and the acting was just so-so. I was bored except for that new actress - she can’t act but she’s a beautiful woman.
他说:嗯,这片子毫不出色。故事情节一般,演技也不过如此。除了里面的一位新的女明星之外,其它方面都让我觉得腻烦。这位新星不会演戏,但她是个美女。
这里他用了习惯用语no great shakes表示这电影毫不出色、相当平庸。
我们再听个例子。这蔽散族段话在谈运动,说话的人最心爱的棒球队是波士顿的红袜队,只是听来红袜队今年的战绩让他很扫兴。
例句-2:I thought the Red Sox had a real chance to win the World Series this year after so long without a championship. But they turned out to be no great shakes, just like last year.
他说:我原以为红袜队那么久没有得过宏弊冠军,今年一定有可能在世界职业棒球锦标赛中赢得胜利,但是他们却和去年一样成绩平平。
这里的no great shakes意思是成绩平平,并不出人头地。听来这个失望的球迷只能耐心地再等上一年了。
今天要学的第二个习惯用语是:shake a leg。在Shake a leg这个习惯用语里,shake显然是个动词,照字面意思看shake a leg就是晃动一条腿。我们听下面的例子来捉摸习惯用语shake a leg是什么意思吧。这是大学生在叫醒早上贪睡不起的室友Bob。注意他话里的shake a leg:
例句-3:Bob! Hey, Bob, wake up! It’s already 9:30 and you’ve got that big math test at 10 o’clock. Come on, man, shake a leg! Come on, - you’ve got to get moving right now!
他使劲叫醒Bob,因为已经到九点半了,而Bob十点有数学大测验。时间紧迫,所以他要Bob必须立刻行动起来。
显然他说shake a leg,是催促Bob赶快行动。这就是这个习惯用语的意思。
再听个例子。说话的人正焦灼不安地在房间里来回踱步,又一而再、再而三地看手表,他终于按捺不住,对在里屋磨蹭个没完没了的太太发话了,注意他话里也用了shake a leg:
例句-4:Honey, we’d better shake a leg. The wedding is at eleven and it takes an hour to drive there. It’s already 10:15 so we better get moving because we’re already late!
他和太太要去参加定在十一点举行的婚礼。他们开车去那儿要一个钟点。而现在已经十点一刻了。他催促太太赶快开步走,因为他们已经晚了。
这段话里的习惯用语shake a leg意思显然也是赶快行动,可见shake a leg是用来催促旁人加快行动的。它是非正式的语言,常用在家人和老朋友之间。
吃西餐必知:牛排要几分熟英语怎么说(图)
平时看美剧、看港剧的时候经常看到剧中角色去吃牛排,有些人喜欢三分熟的牛排,而有些人喜欢五分熟的牛排,但是似乎没有人喜欢吃全熟的牛排?三、五、七分熟的牛排又什么区别?今天我们就来一起学习一下吧!
近生牛排(Blue): 正反两面在高温铁板上各加热30~60秒,目的是锁住牛排内湿润度,使外部肉质和内部生肉口产生口感差,外层便于挂汁,内层生肉保持原始肉味,再者视觉效果不会像吃生肉那么难接受
一分熟牛排(rare): 牛排内部为血红色且内部各处保持一定温度,同时有生熟部分。
三分熟牛排(medium rare): 大部分肉接受热量渗透传至中心,但还未产生大变化,切开后 上下两侧熟肉棕色,向中心处转为粉色再然后中心为鲜肉色,伴随刀切有血渗出。(新鲜牛肉和较厚牛排这种层次才会明显,对冷冻牛肉和薄肉排很难达到这种效果)
五分熟牛排(medium): 牛排内部为区域粉红可见且夹杂着熟肉的浅灰和综褐色,整个牛排温度口感均衡。
七分熟牛排(medium well): 牛排内部主要为浅灰综褐色,夹杂着少量粉红色,质感偏厚重,有咀嚼感。
全熟牛排(well done): 牛排通体为熟肉褐色,牛肉整体已经烹熟,口感厚重。
地道口语:用英语夸人“牛”的三种说法
牛
Donny在北京学汉语,他的中国朋友要是遇到了不知道用美语怎么说的词,就会来请教他。今天是方方要问的:牛。
Donny: FF, I heard you went to a ballroom dance competition yesterday. How did it go?
FF: 我进决赛啦!怎么样,牛吧?
Donny: 牛?A cow?
FF: 不是,“牛”就是特别厉害,very good!
Donny: I got it. In English, we use the word "awesome", a-w-e-s-o-m-e, awesome。
FF: 哦,awesome就是说特牛。
Donny: You can also use the word " ballin ". b-a-l-l-i-n, ballin. It also means "cool or very good"。
FF: 哦,Ballin也是“很牛”的意思。Donny, 那天的跳舞比赛上还真有不少高手。在这种情况下,我可以跟他们说,“You're awesome!”或者“You're ballin!”对么?
Donny: That's right. You can also say "you rule" or "you rock!"
FF: rule, r-u-l-e, rule; rock, r-o-c-k, rock, 这两个词也可以形容某人或某事很牛,不过它们都是动词,对不对?
Donny: Exactly! For example, 如果你看了一场特别牛的演唱会,you can say "it rocks!" or "it rules!"
FF: 明白了。不过那天也有一些人在比赛前一副不可一世的样子,可真跳起来,也不怎么样,真不知道他们有什么好牛的!对了,形容这些人,也用awesome或是ballin么?
Donny: No! You can use "cocky" c-o-c-k-y, cocky, to describe these kind of people。
FF: 哦,说一个人牛气哄哄的,就是cocky。
Donny: Now, FF, If you can tell me what you've learned today, I'd say your English很牛!
FF: 好!第一,说人或事很牛,用形容词awesome或ballin;
第二,说人或事很牛,还可以用动词rule或者rock;
第三,形容某人傲慢,牛气哄哄,可以用cocky!
不敢开口说英语:教你练习口语的N种途径
其实这个问题还真不是个人的问题,很多人,包括很多男性都在开口说上特别的怕!
也看过很多专家的文章,到了怎么开口说这里,总是说一些什么不要怕说错、不要羞涩,要克服自己的恐惧心理之类的不疼不痒的话,Don’tbeshy,Justtry.可问题是我们都知道这个道理,可是我们怎么才能突破这道心理障碍关,让自己真的不惧怕了?
有时候我也在想是不是李阳、俞敏洪、还有那些学院派的英语专家门第一次和外国人讲话时候也紧张呢?可能那时候他们也说得驴唇不对马嘴吧,后来是练就了够深的“不要脸”的功夫,可能才真正突破了“开口说”这个难关。
说了点废话。还是说咱们实际的情况吧。
如果说让所有人按李阳的方法去练习口语,我估计那是不可能了。毕竟很多女性更含蓄一些。我觉得,包括男性在内,不敢说的恐惧心理有这么几点:
1、英语毕竟不是母语,没有我们说中国话那么流利,那么自然。所以,说出来总觉得别扭,怕别人听到了笑话自己。本来就不熟练,再加上怕人笑话的想法,更让自己紧张了。越这样就越不敢说了。
2、脑子里的句子量太少,学过的单词挺多,就是不能组织起来达到随意地表达自己的思想的目的,这就给交流带来了困难。因为在交流的时候,你听到的内容是被动的,你不知道对方会说什么,所以精神会比较紧张,生怕自己不会说或者是有的单词听不懂,这就产生了紧张心理,紧张就会给人带来恐惧。
3、也许你要面对的是外国人,虽然现在街上到处是外国人,电视电影里也比比皆是。但是,真的有个外国大活人站在你面前了,叽了呱啦的和你说英文,你还真的犯蒙,因为毕竟你平时所做的听力练习都是标准录音,而不是生活口语。在语调、语态、语气上都会有很大的差别。
4、在自己没有外国朋友的时候,很想走过去和那些逛街的外国人聊上几句,可是又不敢,一怕人家不理你,自己没有面子,二怕听不懂人家说什么。因为彼此都是非常陌生的,别说外国人了,就是中国人自己在街上不认识的情况下上前打个招呼,还一个个的跟防贼似的用异样的眼光看你呢。
总结的`原因,既然强求不来,那就顺其自然。首先要把自己英语口语练好,即使你考下了六级,但是并不等于你的英语水平高,所以就要大量的去看口语书、多看原版电影,越生活化的越好。从电影中大量的搜集日常的对话,把它们说得要像说自己的名字那样娴熟,要说得像“What's your name?Thank you!"那样自然,然后你要对你的家人说,你不会对你的爸爸、妈妈说话也羞涩吧?你说出一句英文,你告诉他们你的中文意思就可以。这样还能练习的你的中英互换。然后同样的句子,你对你最好的朋友说,因为她们不会笑话你说错了,谁都知道说好英语是件非常不错的事情。这样,针对不同的人说同样的话,慢慢地你会减少恐惧感,说话会比较自然、流利了。既然你能和别人说好中文,就一定能说好英文。
其次,找一张自己最喜欢的原版电影,你把台词写出来,然后自己当演员,比如说像《罗马假日》,你就当那个公主,当你的大臣、还有偶然遇到的那个男主角和你说话的时候,你就做出公主的回答。一个人在家里练习,没人会笑话你的。而且,各种电影中有各种不同的英语口音,你又是在跟这些国际大牌明星对话,那是多么的了不得!大街上一个区区平常的外国人你还在意吗?“咱是跟大牌明星天天说话的主儿!”只要环境熟悉了,说话也就不紧张了。无非就是个熟练程度的问题。
还有,如果你真的碰到了外国人,刚开始紧张也很自然,外国人也是知道这点的。他们也会放慢语速和你交流的,说上几句适应了,你也就不紧张了,然后你告诉他(她)平时很少能和外国人交流,所以说英语势必会紧张一些,甚至有的不会说。他们能够理解。如果说他们不理解,你就直接说你那最纯正、最流利的汉语,说得他们晕头转向,照样很了不起!
再有,如果有那种外国人参加的英语角或者是外籍老师的口语授课,可以去参加,目的就是接触外国人来过度自己的恐惧感,其实大家都是人,接触多了,熟悉了,说话就自然了。
如果身边一个外国人都接触不到,那就和你的亲人、朋友或者以后工作中要好的同事练习说英语,说多了,就不会嘴笨了。平常不接触外国人的时候就和同事、朋友说英语,目的不是他们能不能听懂,而是自己要练习说的熟练,可能几天里都会说同样的一句话,而对方只是简单的应答我一句,那无所谓,我能说得自然、流利了就是目的。就象说“Good morning. How are you doing. See you tomorrow. Can I help you? I'm leaving now! I need your help."这样自然,那么当遇到外国人的时候,说这些,就不会紧张了。
平时,还要多听英语新闻,听的时候不要去想刚才说的那个单词是什么意思?这句话是什么意思?你的听力要和新闻播放是同步的,因为英语新闻的语速很快,只有你熟悉了这样的语速,你再听日常交流的语速,你才会发现每一句你都听得很实在,这样就从容不迫了。而且,听英语新闻非常锻炼反应能力,不要想着每句你都能听懂,有朋友在国外待了4年,回来后考雅思简直就跟玩儿似的,可是看CCTV9的英语新闻照样很多听不懂,但是并不影响交流。
如果以后你在外企工作,这一切都将成为自然,那里有很多外国同事,环境逼迫你不说也得说了。在没有这样的环境的时候,就上自己和自己说、和家人说、和同事说、和男朋友说。
道歉是否真心:sorry,apologize,excuse me地道用法
生活中我们难免会犯些大大小小的错误影响到别人,诚恳道个歉也许就能将尴尬化解。Sorry一词很多人常常挂在嘴上,当然英语中表示道歉的不只它一个,还有apologize, excuse me等,那么什么情况下该用哪个词呢?别人跟你说sorry时真的就是表示道歉吗?今天我们就来解答这些问题!
● Apologies 真正的道歉
With apologies, you admit to doing something to upset another person. 如果你做出道歉,那就表示你承认自己做了某些打搅到别人的事。
Apologies can be informal:
Sorry一词比较口语,多用于非正式化的道歉,例如:
I am sorry that I was late. 对不起我迟到了。
I shouldn't have done that. Sorry, I'll never do it again. 我不该做出那种事的。对不起,以后不会了。
Apologies can be formal:
Apology(名词)以及apologize(动词)常用于正式化的道歉,例如:
I do apologize for this interruption, Mr Jones. 很抱歉打断你了,琼斯先生。
Mr Jones sends his apologies for not attending the meeting. 琼斯先生为不能出席会议致歉。
Things to say with apologies:
① 解释原因:
We apologise for the delay, which has been caused by a traffic jam. 很抱歉,我们因为堵车而延误了时间。
I'm sorry about my homework, Ms Li, the dog ate it. 李老师,对不起我没交作业,它被狗吃掉了。
② 表示并非有意而为之:
I'm sorry. I didn't mean to wake you up. 对不起,我不是故意吵醒你的。
可以用提问的方式:
Oh, I'm so sorry. Are you ok? 噢对不起,你没事吧?
Sorry I'm late. Were you waiting long? 对不起我来晚了,等很久了吗?
也可以用感叹句:
Oh no! I do apologise. Let me help you pick it up. 噢不!非常抱歉,我帮你捡起来吧。
③ 插入一些词加强道歉的语气:
I'm sorry.
I'm very sorry.
I'm really very sorry.
I'm really so very sorry.
I'm really so very sorry indeed.
I apologise.
I do apologise.
I do most sincerelyapologise.
I do most sincerely and abjectlyapologise.
Excuse me
We say Sorry because we feel bad that someone is upset. We Excuse me if we think we are about to upset someone. 因为打搅到别人而难过,我们说Sorry;因为将要打搅到别人,我们说Excuse me。例如:
Excuse me, do you have the time? 对不起,能占用你一点时间吗?
另外可以用please来加强语气,例如:
Excuse me please, I need to get off. 对不起(让一下),我要下车。
* 这里要说明下,在Sorry和Excuse me的使用上,英英和美英是有区别的:
英国人很喜欢用Sorry,所以有时他们会用Sorry代替Excuse me,例如:I'm sorry, but do you think you could move your car?
而美语中则可以用Excuse me表示Sorry的意思,例如:Excuse me, I didn't see you there.
又如,当你没有听清或理解别人的话时,英国人用"Pardon?"或者"Sorry?";美国人则用"Pardon?"或者"Excuse me?"。
● Not really apologizing 看似道歉非道歉
① 道歉是为了攻击:
有时人们在发起攻击性言论前会先说句道歉,有时他们跟你说对不起其实是说你应该向他们道歉。例如:
Excuse me, you are sitting in my place. 不好意思,你坐的是我的位子。
如果是真的道歉,那么所使用的语调应为降调,所以如果你听到的"sorry"是升调,那就表示对方是在攻击你;另外,非道歉的道歉常常会加上一个but,例如:
I'm sorry, but you will have to leave. 不好意思,但你必须离开。
② 道歉是为了引出坏事:
I'm sorry, your car needs expensive repairs. 抱歉,你的车修理起来要很多钱。
I'm sorry to say he won't pass the exam. 抱歉,我不得不说他考试肯定不及格。
③ 道歉只是表示遗憾:
Sorry一词不一定表示道歉,有时它只表示遗憾、悲叹、懊悔。你希望某些已经发生了的事从未发生,所以你说Sorry。例如:
I'm sorry to hear about your accident. 听说你出了事故我很难过。
I feel sorry for people with no homes. 我为那些没地方住的人感到悲哀。
对于Sorry的两种意思,我们可以通过丘吉尔在国会上致歉时说的一句妙语来感受下,你能读出其中的双重含义吗:You say that I called you an idiot. It is true and I am sorry.
此句中的"It"和"sorry"都可以有2种理解,于是就可以得到2句意思完全不同的话:a. 你说我把你叫做*,确有此事,我对我所说的表示道歉。b. 你说我把你叫做*,你确实就是个*,我为你感到难过。
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