4月雅思口语范文素材 考雅思需要准备的必备全套材料是什么?

你好，很高兴为你解答：
只要有合理的雅思学习计划和有效的训练，一定能拿到理想雅思成绩；
首先，我建议你做个免费的英语测试；因为，老师可以给你批改测试外，还能给你做个适合你雅思学习计划~
剑桥雅思真题集3、4、5、6、7，其中剑6是相对比较难；剑桥雅思真题集3、4、5、7，可以用来做练习了解题型，剑6是相对比较难，可以用来做雅思模考；

《不可不知——雅思口语》还有一套《雅思9分密码》；

就分别从听、说、读、写这四个方面入手，谈谈我一个月的雅思备考复习；
在北京语言大学参加了A类的雅思考试，最后的成绩是Listening： 8.0，Reading：8.0，Writing：7.5，Speaking：7.5，Overall Band Score：8.0。
听力：
我准备雅思听力使用的就是剑3~剑7这20套真题，还有有再*其他的复习材料，也没有看过机经。因为雅思真题的数量非常有效，所以我认为备考的时候应该珍惜每一套真题。如果听第一遍的时候没有选出答案，千万不要翻后面的Tape scripts，要静下心来认真的再听一遍。如果第二遍仍然没有听懂，那就不要再继续重复的听下去了，因为这可能就不是听力的问题了，而是词汇或是做题技巧的问题，这时候就要进行反思，如果是词汇的问题，就要*本好的雅思词汇书每天坚持背单词，如果是做题技巧的问题，就要开始学着总结并记忆听力中的经典陷阱和应试技巧，例如顺序原则、所听即所得的原则等等。

另外，雅思的审题也十分重要，尤其是Section4，它的难度本身就是听力四个部分中最大的，而给的审题时间又是最少的，因此这一部分的内容也成为了很多考生的噩梦。在这里我想给大家介我们老师课上教过我的一个审题技巧，这也是我后来在练习包括考试时采用的策略。在录音开始的2分钟里，也就是介绍雅思听力考试和Section1 的例子部分，看1到24题，然后当Section1中用来举例的那部分对话被第二次提到时，看1到5题并解答。然后按照录音要求，看6到10题并解答。在Section 1 check的时间里不要检查，继续往下看题，看25到30题。然后Section2 完全按照录音要求作答，同样在检查的时间里继续往下看题，即31到35题，以此类推，在检查Section3的时间里正好可以看到第40题。因为最后会有10分钟的时间誊写答案，而5分钟其实就足够你把答案从试卷移到答题卡上了，所以最后的5分钟就用来检查，重点关注题目的字数要求、单词拼写、大小写、单复数等问题。

最后要注意的一个问题是，在考试的那天早上，最好在进考场前听一套完整的剑6、7上的听力，不用做题，好好听就可以了，这样可以帮助你在开考时迅速进入状态。

阅读：
在阅读方面，我看了（雅思9分密码-阅读）这本书，还做了剑3到剑7上的20套真题。当然我的阅读考的并不是太好，可以说是这次比较遗憾的地方。但阅读老师何满讲的雅思六点论还是对我解题起到了很大的帮助，比较难的三类题目，T/F/NG、小标题题、段落信息搭配题，用何满老师讲的方法都可以在很短的时间里解决战斗同时保证很好的正确率。在这里，我想重点提到的是反向思维的重要性，这种思维对于解雅思的学术类阅读题非常重要。

所以，如果想在雅思阅读中取得好成绩，一定要在平时的练习中关注反向思维词。例如：题目中出现increase、rise、growth等词，在原文中就应该对应有实际的数字变化，题目出现future、past等词，在原文中就应该出现时间年代，等等。

写作：
写作的成绩真的是要非常感谢写作老师，我准备写作也没有*其他的材料，就是用的老师上课的讲义。下面我从Task1和 Task2分别来说自己是如何准备写作的。Task1朴老师在课上一共分了5种类型，每一种类型在课后都留了3篇背诵文章和2篇模写文章，还有总结出的一些地道的表达方法。上述所有的内容。不论是要背的还是要写的，我在考前这一个月里都从头到尾完完整整的过了4遍，到了真正的考场上就真的有了朴老师在课上说的停不住笔的*，所以写作真的没有什么取巧的办法，就是按照老师的要求，踏踏实实的练。

Task2由于时间上的问题，我除了完成课上的作业外就没有做太多的模写，但由于以前考过GRE的AW，对其中的话题大部分还是比较熟悉的，对于Task2我想说的是不要准备高频题，因为它的偶然性太大了，题目稍微变动一点就很容易写跑题，如果要准备就准备高频的素材。

比如教育、艺术、科技、传媒、犯罪、环保等，每一种素材都不要太专，这样面对任何题目只要稍微做些改动就可以用上了。

口语：
我觉得口语主要还是要靠平时的积累，一定要选择自己喜欢的方式，看电影也可以听广播也可以去英语角也可以，都没问题，重要的是坚持，还要敢于开口练习。这一个月里我确实没怎么准备过雅思口语，只是在考前一天过了一些Part1的题目，脑子里想了想，但第二天这些问题也全都没被问到。

这里我想谈三个问题，一个是compare的重要性，这个能力是口语老师在课上反复强调的，而Part3中的很多问题考官其实都是在试探你是否可以从不同的角度来看同一个社会问题。所以我觉得大家平时可以积累一些关于比较的小品词，这些词用在恰当的地方就可以成为你口语考试的亮点。另外，还有一个小技巧就是口语考试可以和作文的Task2共同准备，我虽然没有怎么看口语，但是我在上面提到过我曾准备过一些高频素材，而在那天的口语考试中，我在Part3里主要被问到的两个问题分别就是Advertisement和Consumeri*对社会和环境的影响，正好对应上了传媒和环保的素材，但是，口语参考写作，借鉴的是思路和观点，语言上一定要变，否则就会让考官觉得你是在背书，不是在交流。最后我想说的就是肢体语言在口语考试中的使用，雅思和托福的最大区别就在于口语是和真人对话，所以它考察的就不仅仅是你语言本身的能力，更是语言的交际能力，这包括眼神的交流和肢体语言。

在我看来，想要取得一个好的口语成绩，在进入考场的那一刻就应该忘掉这是在考试，要把它当作一次谈话和一次交流，这种状态其实才正中雅思考官的下怀，中间偶尔的错误或是冷场也就不再重要了，因为真实的交际就是这样的。

总而言之，雅思是一个比较人性化的考试，在这种英语能力的考试中，想要拿到高分，技巧固然不能少，但平时的积累才是真功夫。选择一个自己喜欢的学英语的方式，坚持做下去你也一定可以拿到满意的分数。

祝你取得理想雅思成绩！！！
如果你需要雅思学习资料和雅思备考资料可以在百度HI里和我沟通，我传给你~~

这道雅思口语真题话题要我们描述一个健康问御伏题，对于这道题，其实我们并不用说什么心脑血管疾病、小儿麻痹等等深奥的问题。Health Problem可以使任何影响到我们health的problem，如：肥胖、酗酒、吸烟等等，这样就容易了很多键虚吧。下面为大家提供该话题的范文答案，供大家参考。

A Health Problem

Describe a health problem that you know.

You should say:

what this problem is

what causes of the problem

how it affects people's health

and explain how to solve this health problem.

素材库 what this problem is & what causes ?

是何导致人们吸烟

Peer pressure or curiosity, which leads to an addiction. Some people started as boredom, became a physical addiction. (好奇心或无聊使人们吸烟)

People who *oke cigarettes have one or more psychological problems - they have no confidence in themselves and use a cigarette as a crutch and/or to be part of a group that *okes. (缺乏自信，为了融入别人)

Sometimes people *oke because they think it makes them cooler. Other times it's because they grew up in a house where *oking was an everyday thing.(装酷或家人影响)

People start *oking because they want to look cool, or be part of a group, or because everyone in their family does, and then they get addicted.

Oral fixation. maybe there are bad examples from our preceding generation, or maybe there are wrong associations with cigarette, such as it can relieve stress.(口欲滞留症或错误相信烟有其他功效，如减压)

素材库 how it affects people's health?

吸烟对镇亮携人健康的危害

There is not doubt that *oking is one of the worst habits on the planet if not the worst.

Because sometimes when you blow *oke out your nose it hurts the membranes or something.

Smoking. It is much more addictive than alcohol and sucks you in to consuming more as you get into the habit. This leads to higher levels of damage to your health.

the average *oker has a much higher chance of eventually falling ill because of his habit than the those who don't *oke.

Smoking illnesses have more widespread affects in the body, affecting lungs and cardiovascular functions, as well as greatly increasing the risk of cancer.

*oking is more dangerous to u and people surrounding u.

*oking for long term is very hazardous to your lungs for it can lead to lung cancer or throat.

Smoking is more dangerous, its a proven fact that even moderate *okers increase risks of cardiovascular disease and cancers.

素材库 how to solve this health problem?

如何解决这个问题

Go cold turkey and never light up another cigarette. It will be tough, but it is the *artest thing *okers ever did in their lives. (直接停止吸烟。Cold Turkey作为一个俗语，它的意思可不是冷火鸡肉。Cold turkey作为俗语的意思是指一些人突然终止某种已经成隐的习惯，如非法吸毒、酗酒或抽烟等.)

Ween yourself off is the best. Cold turkey will just drive you back to *oking, because it will drive you crazy so fast, you'll want one, and you're hooked again. Just start off with a number, and work your way down each week until you hit zero.(慢慢戒，循序渐进，逐步递减数量：Ween off )

THINK OF family members every time they want to *oke. According to psychologists one way of changing is motivation. If people have strong motivation to change, change will likely to happen to you.(精神胜利法)

Stay busy, because your hands and your mind is too used to having them filled with a cigarette. Hard candies work well too. (分散注意力法。使自己忙起来。)

Psyche yourself to the point that *oking will never be an option for you--that it is detrimental to your lifestyle and your loved ones. But watch your temper--you can lose it quickly during the throes of quitting.(精神胜利法)

Rid your house of all ashtrays and tobacco products. Take plenty of vitamin C, drink grapefruit juice regularly, if you can, and brush your teeth immediately after every meal.(饮食疗法)

It's hard for everybody to quit *oking, and often pure willpower isn't enough. Try getting a patch or some nicotine gum, and take less and less of it every week. Eventually you will be used to so little nicotine you will be able to stop taking the patch/gum altogether!.(辅助疗法：戒烟贴或香烟口香糖)

If that stuff isn't for you, maybe try eating sunflower seeds or chewing regular gum (as long as what's in your mouth isn't a cigarette).!.(替代品疗法：吃瓜子或普通口香糖)

其一，面对很多话题，同学们只能说出寥寥数语，而且绝大多数同学所说的内容基本雷同。如a famous animal in China，中国学生的标准答案就是panda，而且关于panda，同学们除了说出It has white body and black eyes或者It's cute之外，几乎没有区别于其他同学的内容。 　　其二，在面对相当数量的话题时，同学们感到无话可说。例如a wedding you have attended，很多同学称自己没有参加过任何婚礼，导致在考场上语塞。 　　首先，同学们明白一个事实，那就是：雅思口语中未必一定要说真话。因为通常，真话是我们根本就不了解这个话题，就算能说出来，恐怕和其他学生也差不多，是一个既无趣又单调的答案。这样一个答案，在雅思考试中肯定不能获得理想的分数。所以，只要答案是合情合理，前后不矛盾，我们就可以使用。总之，在谈话中，我们要做的只是一个忠实的story teller。 　　本着这样一个原则，我们就可以着手准备素材了。在这里谈几个准备的方法。 　　首先要学会做有心人，平时和同学、朋友聊天，要多注意收集他人的人生经历。比如一个同学绘声绘色地描述了他去云南游玩的经历，即便你本人没有去过云南，也可以把这一段话改编成一段出色的雅思口语trip题答案; 　　其次，如果确实对于某个话题感到无话可说。我们可以借助现在最为发达的网络平台来寻找答案。例如在准备describe a park这道题目的时候，南京同学往往会将目标锁定在Xuan Wuhu lake park上，所以我们会听到许多同学描述完全相同的事物，如There's a zoo indside of it, and there're different kinds of animal in it, such as…这样的描述确实难以令考官产生兴趣。那么如果我们借助网络来搜索答案，又可以得到什么结果呢?在Google或者*(Wikipedia)中，我们输入关键词 Disneyland, California, 就能得到全部的关于加州迪斯尼的资料。从这个公园产生的背景，到这个公园各个部分的简介。比如关于其中一个叫做 Redwood Greek Challenge Trail的景点，我们得到了以下信息： 　　Redwood Creek Challenge Trail (opened February 8, 2001) : A play area for kids, featuring a Mount Shasta wilderness-like setting and suspension and wire bridges. It also features rock climbing and a Brother Bear scene cave. It is also designed for adventurous *s. 　　这段文字描述加上旁边配上的图片，能让我们清楚了解这一个景点的具体情况。那么我们稍稍将这段话做一点点改编和扩充，把它当作是我们自己的经历，就是一小段不错的谈话。 　　Well, I don't have a certain favorite attraction in particular, but if I have to say, I'd probably say it is Redwood Creek Challenge Trail. Actually, it's a play area for kids but it also attracts a young * like me for its design. It is a mount shape background with a exciting suspension and wire bridge, and also a cute brother bear cave which even fascinates a lot of *s. 　　不难看出，上面一段口语答案和关于Xuan Wuhu Lake Park的描述，无论从评分的哪个角度，都是关于Disneyland的这一段获胜。 　　不过在网络搜索的过程中，切记三个原则，第一，搜索的关键词要具体不要抽象，如果搜索describe a park，就不如搜索一个具体的公园Disneyland得到的信息多;第二，得到了文字信息之后，一定要在资料的基础上进行改编，因为得到的资料是书面语，我们要将它修改成口语稿才能使用;第三，一定要反复对着镜子练习自己的说话方式，把这些句子熟练掌握，内化为自己的观点，并能把它自然地说出来，而不是“背”出来，如果考官发现是在背诵而不是叙述，肯定会给你一个很低的分数。

写好雅思 作文 离不开日积月累，下面我给大家带来雅思写作 范文 素材：advertisement，希望大家喜欢。

雅思写作高分范文之是否应禁止 广告 范文

In recent years, more and more advertisements have been flooding into our lives. Some advertisements exert negative effects on the youth. Therefore some people suggest that advertisements be banned. Do you agree or disagree with this? Give your reasons.

Along with the rapid progress of society, the advertising industry has undergone remarkable development. Every day we are surrounded by all kinds of ads and commercials, which have a profound influence on our daily lives. As a result, there arises a fierce debate concerning the proposal that we should ban all kinds of advertisements.

On one hand, some people are in favor of the idea that advertisement should not be banned; instead it should be further developed. They are of the opinion that advertisement is a good channel which helps promote the exchanges of information. In an era of information, everyone can benefit a lot from the advertisements, not only the manufacturers but the customers. Moreover, the advertisement enables people to catch up with the amazing advance in all fields. From the mushrooming advertisements, people get to know some newest products and the trend of consumption. Thirdly, advertising, to some extent, is not only an industry but an art. Many advertisements are elaborate works of art full of ingenuity and originality, which render great spiritual pleasure to the viewers and add to the picturesque cityscape. In a word, the advertisement is a blessing for modern people.

Despite the benefits advertisement has brought us, many people strongly condemn it, saying that they have been fed up with all kinds of rubbish ads. They call for a comprehensive ban on the advertisement based on the following reasons. First of all, a majority of advertisements are fictitious and misleading, causing confusion in people’s daily life and even leading to the injury and death of some customers. Secondly, they bring many inconveniences and troubles to us. For example, are you pleased with a mailbox stuffed with unwanted ads or a wonderful film on TV being interrupted frequently? Furthermore, the non-standard use of language in advertisement brings about irreparable damage to the integrity and purity of our language. Consequently, it will exert a disastrous impact on the literacy of our younger generations. In some people’s eyes, the advertisement is just a Genie out of the bottle.

To be frank, it is quite impossible for people to reach an absolute consensus on most controversial issues. To my mind, a total ban on advertisement is not an ideal and practical choice. How can we imagine all advertisements vanishing overnight? The demerits should by no means make us lose sight of the benefits advertisements have brought to us. A more workable and rational attitude should be adopted; that is, to eliminate the false and retain the true. Always bear in mind the old saying:“never throw away the baby with bath water.”

雅思写作大作文范文之 儿童 观看广告

雅思写作真题范文：There are many advertisements directed at children, such as snacks, toys and other goods. Parents argue that children are under pressure. Advertisers claim that the advertisements provide useful information. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.(有许多针对儿童的广告，如零食、玩具和其他商品。家长们认为孩子们处于压力之下。广告商声称广告提供有用的信息。讨论两种观点并给出你自己的观点。

雅思写作大作文题目讲解

此次大作文考察的为广告类话题，也是一道老题目。题目中提出了对立双方：父母认为孩子们比较受广告影响，从而产生一定压力;广告商则认为广告本身能够提供大量有用信息。

雅思写作大作文参考范文

随着儿童成长为广告业的目标群体，产生了一系列针对这些广告的广告，引起了社会的一些争议。

As children grow to be the target group of advertisement industry, a range of advertisements aimed at them have been produced, which had caused some controversies in the society.

Those who advocate the spread of advertising targeted at children deem that these advertisements can provide potential customers with a comprehensive understanding of the products advertised, which can help consumers make well-informed buying decisions. Since television advertisements can present goods in a visual and audio way, this can definitely enhance people’s knowledge of the advertised goods, especially some electronic toys or newly-introduced food.

On the other hand, parents are concerned that children are easily attracted by the vivid advertisement from the Internet or television, and because of it, kids will pester their parents to buy the goods advertised. Obviously, children are a group of consumers without the ability to distinguish good from bad and right from wrong. If they are convinced of the benefits of the products from the advertisement, they will not consider the negative aspects or further explore the truth of the advertisement itself.

Besides, peer pressure is another point which needs to be mentioned here. The widespread advertising campaign will make the public overwhelmed by these advertisements, which means there will always be some parents and children purchasing the advertised goods, and therefore, some psychological factor of children may urge a part of them to obtain the products even though they may not need the goods.

Personally, advertisements themselves contain a lot of information which can be quite useful for consumers. If the advertising industry can be well regulated and children being supervised when they are watching the advertisements, there is no need for parents to worry about the side effects by the widespread advertisements.

雅思考试大作文范文:广告与媒体的问题

雅思大作文题目：广告与媒体的问题

雅思大作文范文：

Television screens, newspapers, buses, andalmost all city streets are flooded by all kinds ofadvertisements. This has both advantages anddisadvantages to consumers who are unavoidablyinfluenced, though the degrees vary from person to person.

Because of the advertisements placed by many competing companies, consumers are ableto learn about certain new products rapidly. If a product happens to be what some consumersneed, they might be attracted to make a purchase and have trial use. If it turns out to bereally good, people would set about recommending it to friends and the sales of this product willgo up very quickly. So, we see this is a win-win situation both to consumers and manufacturersand we also see that consumers are not just influenced profoundly all at once. It takes time forthem to establish faith in the advertised products.

In most cases, the advertised products are good and worth buying. But there are alsocases where the effects or functions of a certain product are much exaggerated and it willdefinitely fool some people when they are attracted all at once and go to buy it. Since a productcan only win the market through its quality and its long established fame, there’s everyreason to believe that those fake or much exaggerated products will eventually lose theirmarket shares and die out. Thus, we see that the market is selective and consumers aresensible in the long term.

In developed countries, there are strict censorship and supervising systems regardingadvertising. If the advertisement put up by a company fails to honor the advertised effects, itwould be termed as fraud, thus violating the law which could lead to really serious result. Inmost cases, the manufacturing company would be fined so heavily that it would be difficult for itto survive any longer.

From the foregoing discussion, we can see that advertisements influence consumers bothfavorably and unfavorably and the degrees of this influence differ from person to person. Toprotect consumers, governments can follow the practice of developed countries by enforcingreally strict censorship and supervising laws in regard to advertising as a whole.

雅思写作语言素材积累：广告类

If a product is good or it meets people’s needs, people will buy it, so advertising is unnecessary and no more than an entertainment. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 人们购*商品是因为需要，广告没有作用，仅仅是娱乐，是否认同?

点评： no more than = only adv 仅仅

相关提问：

1. Nowadays, customers are facing increasing advertisements with the competition of different companies. To what extent do you think customers are influenced by advertisements? What measures can be taken to protect the customers? 现在广告愈来愈多，广告在多大的程度上影响了消费者，如何保护消费者?

点评：分析广告的弊端以及提出解决策略。

2. Today, the high sales of popular consumer goods reflect the power of advertising and not the real needs of the society in which they are sold. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 产品销量的提高反映了广告的作用，不是社会需求，是否认同?

点评：广告话题最难的提问角度，写作思路为让步反驳：广告为何不是提高产品销量的因素。

3. Some people believe that advertisements should be banned since they serve no useful purpose and can even be damaging. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 广告应不应该被废除?

点评：让步反驳写法，谈及广告的利好，不能因噎废食。

综合点评：广告为恒热话题，经典提问角度：是否应该废除广告。广告对于消费者的影响和解决策略。广告的利弊。儿童广告的影响和解决策略。

薛鹏思路拓展：

广告的利好：

1. 广告的 教育 性： 公益广告扮演了教育者的角色，例如，希望工程的广告唤醒了人们对偏远地区的失学儿童的关注。

2. 广告的信息性：广告是人们获得信息的 渠道 以及源泉。例如，电视购物广告为人们购*心仪商品提供了便利。

3. 广告的娱乐性：广告是传媒的一种形式，通常具有幽默性，因此，有趣的广告可以博人一笑，增加生活乐趣，例如苹果*的广告。

广告的弊端：

1. 非法广告以及虚假广告危害消费者的利益。例如，很多化妆品以及药品广告，充满了花哨的宣传语以及空洞的承诺，夸大产品的功能，极端情况下，威胁人的健康。

2. 明星代言的广告，诱发消费者购*他们不需要的商品，增加了消费者的经济负担。

3. 很多电视广告令人讨厌，打断精彩的节目。同理，很多人在街头散发广告单，污染环境，浪费行人时间。

解决广告的弊端：

1. *对于非法广告加强监管。

2. 广告明星增强守法意识，理性代言。

3. 消费者增强自我保护意识，理性消费。

薛鹏原创语料库：(同时写作口语卡片：一则广告)

基本语料库：

1. advertisement = advertising n 广告

2. TV commercial n 电视广告

3. public-service ads = public –interest ads n 公益广告

4. advertisement campaign n 广告宣传

5. wise consumers = wise buyers n理性的消费者

6. censorship of ads n广告审查

7. wise buying n 理性消费

8. ads produced by super stars n明星做的广告

9. makeup ads n化妆品广告

10. medicine ads n药品广告

谈及广告的利好：

1. Under no circumstances can we uunderestimate the indispensable roles of ads

in our lives.我们不能忽视广告在生活中的作用。

2. witty slogan 智慧的宣传语

3. eye-catching pictures n 精美的图片

4. exert a subtle influence on v对于 …… 有微妙的影响

5. …… play the role of educator v 扮演教育者的角色

6. …… is a significant source of information v是信息的源泉

7. …… bring huge convenience to consumers v 给消费者带来便利

8. …… serve the function of entertainment v 有娱乐功能

9. promote the sales of the relevant products v 提高相关产品的销量

10. …… is a kind of indispensable industry that create a number of job opportunities and promote the prosperity of relevant industries such as …… 是不可缺少的产业，可以解决就业以及促进相关产业的繁荣例如……

谈及广告的弊端：

1. However, we can never ignore the negative influence induced by advertisement campaign. 然而，我们不能忽视由于广告引起的弊端。

2. Many advertising companies produce advertisements with famous and popular actors or singers 很多的广告公司会雇佣歌手以及明星代言商品。

3. fake and illegal ads n虚假的非法的广告

4. …… are full of flowery phrases and empty promises …… 充满了花哨的宣传语以及空洞的承诺。

5. buy goods without consideration = purchase goods impulsively v冲动购物

6. endanger the consumers’ interests v 威胁到消费者的利益

7. impose much pressure upon consumers economically v 增加消费者的经济负担。

8. consumers are affected by = consumers are influenced by = consumers are swayed by …… v消费者被…… 影响

9. poorly educated children in the remote rural areas n偏远农村地区的文盲儿童

点评：illiterate = poorly educated adj 没有受到良好教育的。

10. irrational buyers = unwise buyers n非理性的消费者

如何解决广告的弊端：

1. strengthen the censorship of counterfeited or illicit ads v 加强对于非法广告和虚假广告的审查力度

2. Consumers could be away from those detrimental ads. 消费者可以远离有害广告的影响。

3. Ads stars enhance their lawful awareness and assume more social responsibilities 广告明星应该增强守法意识以及承担更多的社会责任

4. foster rational consumption habit v培养理性的消费习惯

5. collect some information of other consumers before buying a product v 在*商品前收集一些信息

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扩展资料：

雅思简介：

雅思考试， 全称为国际英语测试系统（International English Language Testing System）简称（IELTS），是著名的国际性英语标准化水平测试之一。雅思考试于1989年设立，由英国文化教育协会、剑桥大学考试委员会和澳大利亚教育国际开发署（IDP）共同管理。

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参考资料来源： 百度百科-雅思