8月雅思口语part3话题范文 雅思口语part3做题技巧?我这部分总是分数比较低 - ...

雅思口语Part3常见问题规律及解题思路
很多考生在准备雅思口语的时候喜欢把重点都放在Part2上面，而Part3的问题往往是看一眼就过去了。但实际上Part3的问题往往很抽象又难回答，更不可能像雅思口语Part 2一样有一份具体的题库，如果是毫无准备的情况下被问到，经常是卡壳而没有条理地胡说一通，前面的精心准备也大打了折扣。今天就分享一下常见的雅思口语Part3问题规律，和一些答题的思路，以不变应万变。
Young vs. Old / Children vs. Adult
很眼熟对不对?没错，这就是套到任何一个话题都能用的神百搭问题。并且可以幻化出无数个类似但不相同的问题来银喊，比如：Do young people and old people have different attitudes towards X? What do you think young/old people should do X? Do you do X the same way when you were a child?等等等等，总而言之就是想问随着年龄的增长，对某一个事物或者行为的看法或者做法有什么样的改变。
因为这个问题是可以放进任何一个语境里提问的，所以大家不要想当然的认为这其中锋局野就一定有差异，有的时候反而找不出任何差异，那也就诚实回答即腊枣可，不必牵强附会硬要找出什么区别来。这个问题其实不难，套路就是先回答有没有差异，如果有就说说看，如果没有就说没有。
Chinese people
大概是因为外国人自然就对中国感兴趣，很多话题里会出现What do Chinese people think of ? How do most Chinese people do X?等等冠冕堂皇的问题，这种问题宏观又抽象，情急之下非常难回答的圆满，其实不论问题是什么，都可以这么回答——There is no way for me to know each Chinese’s opinion, but personally speaking, ..., 后接自己对这个话题的观点，很巧妙地就能避开宏观，从自己的观点出发，也不怕他后续接着提问了。
Modern vs. Traditional
又是一个非常眼熟的问题，主要和technology啊，Internet什么的挂钩，经常会问两者之间的差异，你比较喜好哪一种，你觉得再发展下去是什么样子的等等。建议大家在准备P2的时候如果遇到相关话题，留个心准备一下，其实也就是花点时间思考一下，有个大致思路到时候能照着说就行。重点放在今夕对比，还有就是自己的喜好态度一定要鲜明。
Pros vs. Cons
俗而烂的题目，让你议论某个行为或者物件的利弊。可以首先谈利，X certainly brings lots of benefits into the world, ...，然后一转语气谈弊， but on theother hand, X also has its drawbacks, ...， 只要体现出一个转折即可。至于内容，能简单说出一两个即可，也不需要多全面。
Past vs. Present vs. Future
这个问题其实和1和3都是能够交叉重叠反复出现的，可见出题人有多懒。应对策略也一样，有就有没有就没有，如果有就鲜明对比出来，如果没有就简单说两句为什么不会有。过去和现在都好说，对于未来就要靠大家发挥自己的想象力了，我个人觉得与其绞尽脑汁想细节，还不如直接走极端到底让考官问不出后续问题。比如我遇到过一个问题是What do you think this classroom will be in the future?与其去回答究竟会变成什么样子，*脆就准备的是I think there will be no more classrooms of this kind, since all the exams will be taken online. 直接把教室就变没了，他自然也就不会再追问细节了。
Male vs. Female
发现了没，雅思口语part3最爱考的其实就是对比，男女性别之差又是一大对比，主要是问态度方面的差异。答题思路大家都明白了，考官就是想听到你说出二者差异之处和在，所以越鲜明越好。当然也可以反其道而行之，说没有任何差异，反正是个人观点，不会有对错之分的。
Beneficial for children?
接下来不是对比，但也是万能问题。雅思除了纠结对比，还很喜欢纠结于祖国的花朵，也就是儿童，任何话题都要和儿童扯上关系来问，顺便还会问父母老师的教育方法，整个教育体制，甚至和前面的老人对比，总之就是以儿童为中心发散开去。当然我们的答案也要以牙还牙，就抓住儿童的特点。一个关键词susceptible. 这个词既点明了儿童的特点，又为你下面的阐述做铺垫，更关键的是这个词儿的高级程度基本上能让考官眼前一亮!所以可以回答：Children are the most susceptible group in our society, they are constantly curious about everything around them and by nature want to learn stuff from their surroundings.So...接下来谈X对儿童的影响，或者父母老师的教育，都是手到擒来的事儿啦。
Governmental support?
这个话题虽然有些敏感，但出现频率也不小，主要是问一些社会问题应不应该得到*的资助，比如图书馆的修建啦，教育啦，等等等等，回答一般都是yes,当然啦你答No也不会因此扣分的，自圆其说即可。这个问题看似高级，很容易让烤鸭乱了阵脚，回答起来也很简单: Yes, X is extremely important to A,B, and C.Government should take the responsibility to help X develop andprogress, best by supporting it financially.
Importance?
很简单啦，就是问某个事物的重要性，很泛泛很抽象的问题，大家自己准备话题的时候留个心吧，因为这个也没有啥模板可以套，能说出个一两点就行了，如果能够带入到个人自己身上具体举例说就更棒了，亦鸥上的根据Part2的两个part3方向非常好。
How do A affect B?
这个问题会跟前面所有问题千丝万缕地联系在一起出现，其实只要把前面的对比啊重要性啊啥的搞清楚了，回答起来也没啥困难的。问题这么问就证明肯定A对B肯定是有影响的，你只要回答出来可能的方式即可。给大家一个思路就是从物质和精神两方面去分析，首先A对B会不会产生什么实体物质上的影响，其次会不会上升到精神层面，一层一层分析自然有条理逻辑。
Will A replace B in the future? Will B disappear in the future?
这个也是关于technology的，又要遥想未来了。遇到此类问题可以按照自己的想法去回答，但回答No可能会更好展开：Idon’t think so, for B is still crucial in ...，and people still have the need to use B for various functions that A can not compete with.
无论考官在提问时用了什么“套路”，都千万不要套用模板来应对~因为你永远也不可能知道考官在识破你背模板时内心都是怎样开启弹幕吐槽模式的。

Part 1 常见的延伸和拓展思路有哪些?
1两点一线Answer+Reason1+Reason2
Do you like reading books?
Totally yes. I’昌铅卜m such a big fan of reading, especially English novel. Mainly because it’s a good way for me to pass time. And also it helps me to soak up the second language.
“两点一线”其实就是指我们在回答原因的时候，尽量回答两个原因。第一，这样可以满足答案有一定的长度。第二，满足递进的逻辑关系，让答案显得更有逻辑。
这里需要提醒考生的是：A一定要有连接词：mainly because + Reason 1, and also + Reason 2 是非常非常重要的，连接词便于考官去理解你的答案。如果你的答案没有连接词，在考激斗官看来，句子之间互相独立而杂乱无章的表达，所以他们无法领会其中的“深意”。
B抽象的东西要学会具体化：上面答案里很好的把抽象的book 具体化成了English novel. 首先这样可以展示词汇。 sports magazine,science fiction novel, biography, comic book 写出来大家都认识，但是考试时候不说出来，谁知道你认识呢。另外，抽象问题具体化也为后面说Reason 2 打开了一个方向。
2聊聊自己的经历：Answer+Experience+Reason
Do you often listen to music ?
Yes, I listen to music on a daily basis. Whenever I have free time, I’ll put on my headphones and get lost in my favorite rock music, which is a good way to blow off steam.
有的时候，某些话题如果想不到两个原因，谈谈耐穗自己的经历也是可以的。说经历的方式有很多，这里介绍给大家的方法就是when + what + which is a good way to + R
When: Whenever I have free time
What : put on my headphone and get lost in my favorite rock music
Which : blow off steam
这里需要提醒考生的是，“放松”是口语考试Part 1 中的常见观点，很多题目中都可以用到，所以建议考生都准备几种表达，不要一直都是relax. 其实我们可以说 help * to unwind, release one’s pressure, blow off steam, 都是可以来替换 relax。
3学会解释原因：Answer+Reason+Explain
Do you think it’s important to eat fruit ?
To be honest, I think eating fruit is a big deal. Mainly because it’s beneficial for people’s health.
To be more specific, fruits are rich in vitamins, minerals and natural sugar, so eating fruits is a good way to help people lose weight, strengthen muscle and even boost immune system.
当考生的答案只是运用一些空洞形容词且没有实质性内容的时候(比如，sth. is adj. Reading is interesting 或者 doing sth. is adj. Playing video games is time-wasting ), 要学会去进一步解释。
Do you like reading newspaper ?
Not particularly, it’s not my cup of tea. Probably because it’s boring. That is to say, it’s generally black and white, lack of some attractive and colorful photos. Also it mainly focuses on politics, economyand current affairs.
在否定答案中，考生经常会说it’s boring, tedious, time-wasting, inconvenient等等，都不能算是一个好答案。考生以为自己把答案说完了，其实考官这时却是不理解的，一定要进一步解释。
3懂得分条件讨论
It depends.
If + 条件 1 + A + R
However if + 条件2 + B + (R)
Do you prefer to do outdoor games or indoor games ?
Well, it depends. If the weather is agreeable, I’m more willing to do some games in the outdoors, such as hiking, fishing and camping. You know, it’s a great opportunity to get close to nature and breath fresh air. However, if it’s raining outside, indoor games such as card game or board game will be a better option to have fun.
有些题目可以不用直接回答，采用分类讨论可以让答案更有延伸性，也能让考官感觉出考生有一定的思维和想法。但是，不建议在Part 1 中多次采用分类讨论，因为我们在聊天过程中总是说“It depends.( 我觉得看情况 )”，会让别人觉得很奇怪。
4评价优缺点：Mixed Feelings + Advantage + Disadvantage
Do you think internet is a good place to check news ?
Well, in terms of this topic, I have very mixed feelings.
On one hand, it’s pretty convenient to check news whenever people have free time. For example, commuters can read the latest news on their *art phones when taking underground.
However, on the other hand, news on the internet is not one hundred percent reliable and objective. Some news media bend the truth to grab audiences’ eyeballs.
中国教育方式比较注重学生的接受吸纳能力，而非辩证思考反驳的能力。于是学生在课后能广泛自发地使用因果 关联关系 ，而使用转折关系的学生却寥寥无几。评价优缺点也就是去探讨事物的两面性，是考生在 雅思 口语Part 1 和 Part 3 应该熟练运用的方法。不仅可以有效的去延伸拓展答案，更可以让答案体现出西方教育中所强调的辩证 思维能力 。

洛阳大华雅思提醒您，
一)题目的性质从原来较为生活化的Part 1和Part 2转化为Part3中带有强烈学术意味的考题。比如How does scientific research benefitspace, medical, environmental and information technologies? 该题问科学研究给现代技术带来怎样的好处。

二) 很多考题不再注重具体的细节描述或陈述，而转向考察考生的抽象思维能力。比如Does money bring people more happiness or make them less secure? 该题问钱会给人带来幸福，还是使人更不安全。碰猜拿

三)有相当数量的题目会让考生去对某个话题进行评估(Asses*ent)，特别是利弊方面的评估;还有些考题让你对未来进行猜兆局测(Speculation)，让你说10年或20年之后某事物将会怎么样。比如In your opinion, what languages will become morepopular in the future? 该题要你猜测将来什么语言会变得流行起来。当然，你还必须说明理由。

总的来说，Part 3已经超越了日常生活层面，进入到人的深层思维体系之中。它着重的是四样东西：world views(世界观)，beliefsystems(信仰体系)，values(价值观)，attitudes(态度)。要把这些东西说好，除了平时的语言功底和随机应变的能力以外，考生还需要具备一些人文方面的素养。
虽然Part 3的问题错综复杂，但根据笔者的教学及实战经验，我们完全可以把所有Part 3的考题分为以下的九个大类，每一大类都含有若干典型的问话套路：

一)阐述原因(Giving reasons)
Why do you think …?
Why is it important to do…
Do you think …? Why (not)?
Is it a good idea to (do…)? Why (not)?
二)预测未来(Providing speculations)
How do you see … changingin the future?
Do you think that in thefuture people will …?
What do you think willhappen to … in the future?
In your opinion,which/what … will become more … in the future?
三)描述侧面(Describing various aspects)
In what ways …?
What kind/sort/type of …?
How important is it for …to (do …)?
How has … changed (in yourcountry) in the last … years?
四)维护立场(Defending your choice)
Is it better to (do …) or(do …)?
笑搭Should people always … oris it a good idea sometimes to (do …)?
Which is more important toyou: … or …?
Which do people in yourcountry prefer: … or …?
五)利用常识(Using your common sense)
Any yes-no question thatinvolves a clearly positive or negative answer
Any question that asks youabout the roles, responsibilities and general qualities of a social group
Any question that asks youabout common knowledge, everyday experience and traditional culture
六)提供方案(Offering solutions)
What can … do to (do …)?
What can be done to (do…)?
What do you think is thebest way for … to (do …)?
Are there other wayspeople can …, apart from …? How?
七)因果关联(Connecting causes with effects)
What effect has … had on…?
How has … affected …?
Are there any negativeeffects of … doing …? What are they?
What do you think causes …to …?
八)对比异同(Comparing similarities and differences)
How does … compare with …?
How do you compare … with…?
Do you think … wasdifferent for your grandparents?
What are similarities anddifferences between … and …?
九)陈述利弊(Illustrating advantages and disadvantages)
What are the advantages anddisadvantages of …?
What are the differentadvantages of … and …?
What do you think theirdisadvantages are?
How do people in yourcountry feel about (a controversial issue)?
从《剑桥雅思》的口语出题风格来看，一般一套口语题的Part3部分会有6道问题，这一点大家可以参阅《剑一》到《剑七》的真题。下面的这套题从place到travel/touri*再到old buildings/historic buildings，提出了一系列问题：
Why do you think peoplelike to travel to different places?
→ 第一类：阐述原因(Giving reasons)
How do you see touri*changing in your country in the future?
→ 第二类：预测未来(Providing speculations)
Why is it important toprotect the countryside?
→ 第一类：阐述原因(Giving reasons)本文
In what ways is thecountryside in danger in your country?
→ 第三类：描述侧面(Describing various aspects)
Why are historic buildingsand monuments important to a city?
→ 第一类：阐述原因(Giving reasons)
Is it better to keep oldbuildings, or build new modern ones?
→ 第四类：维护立场(Defending your choice)
由此可见，任何Part 3的问题都可以归入以上九大类中的某一类。在本系列的后面九讲中，针对每一类问题的特殊性，为大家一一分析破解它们的方法，也希望广大“烤鸭”们能切实利用这些方法来为自己的考场发挥添砖加瓦。
总的来说，雅思口语考试Part 3作为考试中第三部分，也是最困难的一个部分，所以把握好总结的雅思口语考试Part 3答题技巧也就非常重要.