雅思美式口语练习素材 雅思口语素材怎么准备

JUDGE'S PLEDGE

THE JUDGE'S PLEDGE
As a member of the judiciary who desires to improve relations among
counsel and between the Bench and the Bar, I pledge as follows:
To be courteous, respectful and civil to the attorneys, parties, and
witnesses who appear before the court;
To exercise my authority to ensure that all the attorneys, parties, and
witnesses conduct themselves in a civil manner;
To refrain from any conduct or statement which discriminates on the basis
of race, religion, gender, sexual orientation or other personal
characteristic of attorneys, parties, or witnesses;
To instruct all court personnel to act civilly toward attorneys, parties,
and witnesses;
To refrain from the use of abusive, demeaning or humiliating language and
opinions in oral or written communication with attorneys, parties, and
witnesses;
To be punctual in covering all hearings, meetings, and conferences;
To give full consideration to the papers and arguments presented by
counsel
To make a reasonable effort to decide promptly all matters presented for
decision;
To be aware of the time restraints and pressures imposed upon attorneys by
the exigencies of litigation practice, while nevertheless endeavoring to
resolve disputes efficiently;
To make every effort to adhere to the statutes and court rules which are
intended to establish uniformity among all of the courts;
To consider the legitimate calendaring conflicts of attorneys, parties,
and witnesses in the administration of those matters before the court;
To avoid conduct which would give an appearance of favoriti* to any
particular counsel or party;
To be mindful that the court is the servant of the people and its purpose
is the administration of justice.

法官的保证
作为法官队伍中的一名希望改善律师之间的关系以及法官与律师之间的关系的成员，本文作出如下保证：
对出庭或到庭的律师、当事人以及证人礼貌、尊重、文明；
行使本人的职权以保证所有的律师、当事人以及证人以文明方式行事；
避免任何歧视律师、当事人或者证人的种族、宗教、性别、性取向、或其他个人特征的行为或语言；
指示所有法院人员以文明方式对待律师、当事人以及证人；
在与律师、当事人以及证人的口头或书面交流中避免辱骂性的、贬损性的或羞辱性的语言或意见；
准时进行所有的聆审和会议；
充分考虑律师呈交的所有文件和做出的所有辩论；
做出合理努力以迅速地对所有待决事项做出决定；
考虑到诉讼实践给律师带来的时间限制和压力，但是仍然努力有效地解决争端；
尽力遵守旨在使所有法院统一的制定法和法院规则；
在处理法院事务是考虑律师、当事人以及证人的合理的时间冲突；
避免任何对某个律师或当事人由偏袒迹象的行为；
谨记法院是人民的公仆，其目的是维护正义。

Judges

Fewer than one in twenty of those admitted to practice law is a federal, state, county, or municipal court judge. Except for some inferior courts, judges are generally required to be admitted to practice but do not practice while on the bench. There is so little uniformity that it is difficult to generalize further than to point out three salient characteristics that relate to the ranks from which judges are drawn, to the method of their selection, and to their tenure.

Judges are drawn from the practicing bar and less frequently from government service or the teaching profession. There is in the United States no career judiciary like that found in many other countries and there is no prescribed route for the young law graduate who aspires to be a judge, no apprenticeship that must be served, no service that must be entered. The outstanding young law graduates who act for a year or two as law clerks to the most distinguished judges of the federal and state courts have only the reward of the experience to take with them into practice and not the promise of a judicial career. While it is not uncommon for a vacancy on a higher court to be filled by a judge from a lower court, even this cannot be said to be the rule. The legal profession is not entirely unaware of the advantages of a career judiciary, but it is generally thought that they are outweighed by the experience and independence which American lawyers bring to the bench. Many of the outstanding judges of the country�s highest courts have had no prior judicial experience. Critici* has centered instead on the prevalent method of selection of judges.

State court judges are usually elected, commonly by popular vote, but occassionally by the legislature. Popular election has been the subject of much disapproval, including that of the American Bar Association, on the ground that the public lacks interest in and information on candidates for judicial office and that therefore the outcome is too often controlled by leaders of political parties. The situation has been somewhat improved since many local bar associations have undertaken to evaluate the qualifications of candidates and to support or oppose them on this basis.

Since 1937, the American Bar Association has advocated the substitution of a system under which the governor appoints judges from a list submitted by a special nominating board and the judge then periodically stands unopposed for reelection by popular vote on the basis of his or her record. Such a system is now in effect, for at least some judges, in a substantial minority of states. In a *all group of states, judges are appointed by the governor subject to legislative confirmation.

This is also the method of selection of federal judges, who are appointed by the President subject to confirmation by the Senate. Even under the appointive system the selection of judges is not immune from political influence and appointees are usually of the President�s or governor�s own party. But names of candidates for the federal judiciary are submitted to a committee of the American Bar Association and appointment is usually made only with its approval. The office of chief judge or chief justice is usually filled in the same manner as other judicial offices, although in some states it is filled from among the members of the court by rotation, by seniority of service, or by vote of the judges. The Chief Justice of the United States is appointed by the President, subject to Senate confirmation.

The third characteristic is that judges commonly serve for a term of years rather than for life. For courts of general jurisdiction it is typically four, six, or eight years, and for appellate courts, six, eight, or ten years. Happily, even where selection is by popular election, it is customary to return to office for sitting judges whose service has been satisfactory. In a few state courts and in the federal courts the judges sit for life. Whether on the bench for a term of years or for life, a judge may be removed from office only for gross misconduct and only by formal proceedings. Instances of removal have been rare indeed and only a handful of federal judges have been removed by formal proceedings. The independence of the judiciary is also encouraged by the rule that a judge incurs no civil liability for judicial acts, even if guilty of fraud and corruption. The American Bar Association�s Code of Judicial Conduct has been widely adopted as a standard to which judges are expected to adhere. Salaries for the higher judicial offices are usually good although less than the income of a successful private practitioner, the prestige of these offices is high, and the bench has been able to attract many of the country�s ablest legal minds. The great names in American law are in large part the names of its great judges.

TEAMWORK

雅思口语中 问及专业 我的专业是是英语该怎样说

你就说你在大学学什么就好了，I was learning about XXX in university，，，，，记住不要说“my subject is”

雅思口语：毕业租房怎样说

雅思口语：毕业租房怎样说？
1. Hello, do you have any vacancies?
你好，你有房子要出租吗？
2. It's a one-bedroom, one-bathroom apartment.
这是一间一居室。
3. Are utilities included in the rent?
房租包含水电杂费吗？
4. Do you have any cheap studio apartments？
你有那种卧室、起居室合二为一的单间小公寓出租吗？
5. Can I have a month-to-month lease? I only want to rent the apartment for five months.
我能按月租赁吗？我只想租5个月。
6. There's an open house this weekend.
这周末是开放参观日（open house，向有意租房或*房的人展示房子的为期一天的活动）。
7. Hey Sarah, I'm having some trouble finding an apartment. Can you help me look at some listings online?
嗨，莎拉，我近来在找房子，遇到点问题。你能帮我上网看看房屋招租广告吗？
8. It's located in the suburbs? Well even though that sounds like a steal, I really want something downtown.
房子在郊区？嗯……虽然这房子听起来特别划算，我还是想租个在市区的房子。
9. Well what about this o-bedroom apartment? The listing says it's right in the heart of the city, just steps from the metro.
那这个两居室怎么样？广告上说它就在市中心，离地铁几步远。
10. Well, this apartment is really a must-see.
嗯，这套房得去看看。

雅思口语关于专业的作文

如果你自己没有什么生活尝试的，自己总结不出来什么素材，那你就报个新东方之类的班，让老师给你提点一下。俗话说，不打无准备之仗，前兄模还没准备呢，你怎么就知道你不回答？对自己有点信心。再加上刻苦努力的准备，联系，5分很容易的。

雅思口语围绕我的major可以问一些什么问题？我的专业是finance。

雅思慧缓口语尘李考试不会问具体专业内容的
Do you work or are you a student?
What subject(s) are you studying?
Why did you choose to study that subject?
Is that a popular subject (to study) in your country?
Do you think it's popular because people want to gain knowledge or is there some other reason?
What are the most popular subjects (= university degree courses = majors) in China?
Did your family help you choose that course?
What school (or university) do you go to?
Why did you choose that university (or, school)?
Do you have any recreational or entertainment activities at your school/university?
How do you like your subject?
What do you like about your subject?
Do you think it's important to choose a subject you like? (Why?)
(For university students) What are your favourite classes/ courses/ subjects at university?
Is your subject interesting? (Why?/ Why not?)
Do you think it's important to choose a subject you are interested in? (Why?)
What's the most interesting part of your subject?
What are your future work plans? (after you graduate)
Do you think what you are studying now will be very useful (or, relevant or, important) for this type of work?
How will you (or, how do you plan to) get the job you want?
Do you think it will be easy to find that kind of work?
Why are you taking the IELTS test?
In addition to gaining knowledge, what other ways have you benefited from your school/university experience?

托福雅思口语去长春哪家英语学校专业

我知道长春维多利亚外语她家教的不错，都是有经验的外教。

雅思口语新题话题我要怎样说

1、审题、分析题目：关键词+时态
Ø 大题目中两个关键词：book / exciting. 时态为现在完成时。小问题中有过去时态。在完整表达中会运用到过去时，一般现在时和现在完成时这三种口语常用表达时态。
Ø 学生一般会忘记使用过去时或控制不了不同时态之间的转变，从而造成简单句上语法错误较多。并且，在现在完成时的过去分词上最容易出现发音错误或模糊的情况。对应评分标准来看，学生会在语法准确性和发音准确性上失分。
Ø 题目中书的修饰词是exciting令人兴奋的, 该形容词属于口语表达的基本词汇。在答题过程中很有可能会被高频率地使用，因此为了避免词汇上的单一重复，需要paraphrase 这个形容词，在学习和备考过程中刻意积累2个左右的近义词或短语搭配，并且能准确灵活运用。这点是对应评分标准中对词汇量的要求。
2、答题思路和结构：选定素材+语料准备
Ø 关于这题的答题素材选择方面，建议学生们不要过于纠结和避免完美主义倾向。卡片题的核心任务是用清晰的思路和高效的表达将话题内容说清楚了，而不是选择的素材内容本身有多么精彩和吸引人。我们在选择素材内容时要做一个平衡，就是你的语言能力和你想要描述或叙述的内容之间是不是能匹配。
Ø 素材选择要灵活。现在有很多电视剧或电影都是根据书改编的，所以大家选择的范围是比较广泛的，同名电影可以关注一下。
Ø 卡片题要完成2分钟时间的要求，就一定要注意答题的结构和节奏。遇到书、电视剧这类话题，学生们在表达过程中特别容易掉入描述书的情节故事或细节之中，从而将主要时间全部花在讲故事上，而没有时间或没有意识到需要谈论自己的主观感受或个人体验、收获。这样答题肯定是不完整的，而且表达过程中会错误百出，对应评分标准的要求，可能会在连贯性和语法上失分最多。
跟大家分享一下我对这道题目的理解和准备的答题思路，一言以蔽之，就是storytelling的总体框架，分为三步：
1. 交代书的背景信息，进行铺陈。
这也是在呼应小题目中的问题：what it is / what kind of book it is. 可能会需要交代的基本信息有：书的名字、类型、人物，发生的时代背景等等。需要的一些基本词汇和句式为：
√ It is called ______, written by _____ who is ________.
√ The book is suspense novel / mystery novel which I find it _____ and _____.
√ I was remended to read this book by ______.
√ I was inspired to read this book while watching the movie.
2. 描述总特点、主要情节和个人感受：
这部分我觉得值得展开来慢慢讲、慢慢聊，积累的词汇和表达要能够把意思表达清楚。不要只说故事情节，记得谈论一下当时读书时候的感受和体验是什么，穿插起来这部分内容才能丰富起来，听起来是更加自然地在和考官谈论自己的读书感受。可能会用到的一些句式结构有：
√ The book is about ________.
√ The book tells the story of ______ and _____ doing sth.
√ The story of the book is fast-paced.
√ I was truly impressed by _______.
√ What impressed me most is _________.
3. 答题收尾，精准地提炼这本书带给你的个人感受或收获。
√ Exciting 的近义词替换：gripping 扣人心弦的（故事） exhilarating 令人激动的
√ It seems to me that _______. / I honestly think that ________.
√ The way I see it, the book gave me constant excitement from ______.
√ I found this book _____ and _____.
√ The most fascinating part of the book is ________.
√ The writer is very good at attracting readers by his _________.
√ ______ gives me a good opportunity to _________.

<北京口语*>有专业的雅思口语班吗

"学习英语除了自己平时要读看英语资料
可以读看一些美剧什么的 锻炼自己的听力撒
最好是找来外经常用英语交流 真正的锻炼口语
找培训机构就可以去必克看看哦
全外教*1对1上课模式 攻克哑巴英语 "
。。。。

如何克服雅思口语中的中式英语

一、防止中式表达方式
有些人发音不错，词汇不是疑问，对句型的掌握也能够，可是开口说英语时仍磕磕绊绊，言不尽意，这儿有一个很主要的疑问，即是思维不到位。外国人的思维形式和咱们有很大的区别。假如对两种不一样思维表达方式和思维逻辑关系掌握不准，就达不到交流的意图。所以这就致使了许多考生，从小到大说出来的口语，本来都是中式英语，也即是咱们如今常常说到的“Chinglish”。接下来咱们就看下我国考生会常常存在误区的表达方式。
最常见，也是考生们在讲的时分最没有意识的当属“How to say?”了。这是我国最为泛滥成灾的中式英语之一了，这决不是地道的英语说法。假如你想表达“该怎么说呢?”无妨运用“What’s the word?”。相同的含义的语句还有“How shall I put it?”。
此外，“我明日有工作要做”，也是我国考生会张口就来不过脑子的一句话之一，通常会表达到“I have something to do tomorrow.”用I have something to do来表明您很忙，这也完全是我国式的说法。由于每时每刻咱们都有工作要做，躺在那里睡大觉也是工作。所以您能够说我很忙，脱不开身：I’m tied up.还有别的的说法: I can't make it at that time. I’d love to, but I can’t, I have to stay at home.
考生会犯这类错误，是由于大环境的疑问。他们没有机会接触地道的口语表达方式，所以也就人云亦云，想当然的以为这是传统的表达方式。如今的社会，本来为考生供给的许多学习地道口语的便当条件，尤其是影片和美剧中的对话，能够让考生学到不少地道的口语。考生可在学习的闲暇时刻，多看一些日子情境喜剧，在放松精力的一起，也可学到应有的常识。
二、语音语调很主要
通过研讨标明，许多考生喜爱在单个单词的读音上羁绊不休，他们总希望自个能说一口标准的英式或许美式英语，因而他们老是努力地去听播送、看英剧或许美剧、听自个喜爱的明星的访谈，尽全部可能去故意地仿照外国人说话的着重。这种努力也是有非常显著的作用的，通过长期的锻炼，有些人的发音乃至比本土人还地道。可是，许多考官闭着双眼一听仍是能够分辩出来说话的是我国人，这是由于许多我国考生在说话时，疏忽了应当有的节奏。
这儿所说的节奏并不仅指说话的速度快慢，还包含了许多平常不被注重的小环节，比方语调的升降、词语的重音、语句在何处中止。中学的中文语文书中倒是有过断句操练，可简直一切的英语教科书里都没有相似的章节，也鲜有教师会教学生这一套。所以，大多数人不知道，英语语句也有自个拆分的规矩。发言者要么依照中文的思维习惯，为所欲为把语句“大卸八块”;要么操练肺活量，一句话从头连到尾不喘气。所以，我国人听起来清清楚楚的语句，到外国人耳朵里就变成了“不知所云”。
要改动这个习惯也不难。研讨标明，只需连续操练几个月，一个英语水平一般的人也能说出美丽的英语，乃至到达“以假乱真”的程度，和讲母语不分上下。
练习办法很简单：找一段老外的口语音频不中止地播映。然后你看着文字稿，萧规曹随地跟着他的节奏读。这时分，充分调动你的耳朵，习惯外国人的语音语调，还要像个回声筒似地反映出来。一朝一夕，当你习惯了老外的节奏，你会发现和外国人对话本来没那么难。当然，此举需求坚持，这个过渡需求一段时刻，时刻的长短取于自学者的专心程度。操练仿照是件苦差事，常常练得口干舌燥，此刻一定要坚持，喝口水持续练。练仿照和烧水是一个道理，今天烧把火，水刚热，就把火撤了，明日又是如此，水永久也烧不开。

雅思口语天天练：进退两难怎样说

雅思考试没有所谓的合格线，这个只是对英语掌握能力的评测方式，对应相应分数可以简单作出以下评价：9分 专家水平；8分 优秀水平；7分 良好水平；6分 合格水平；5分 基础水平；4分 有限水平；3分 极有限水平；2分 初学水平；1分
。

英语雅思口语：“放松”要怎么说

要大量的阅读和听力做基础，在读和听的过程中，积累词汇，掌握句型，并熟悉英语表达思想的方式，着重培养语感。
1.大声朗读对话和文章，还有各种句型和口语中常用的句子，并背诵文章及演讲。多与别人练习对话，最好是以英语为母语的人练习。也可以自言自语亦是练习口语。
2.练习口语要大胆说出来，过一段时间后，突然有一天你会自如、清楚地表达自己的思想。有了大胆说的精神，你才能闯过口语的难关。
3.只会学英语，而不能尽快地去用，那就永远也学不好英语。要始终寻找机会说英语。可以和你周围的同学或朋友交流，即巩固了已学的和 从别人那里学到新的的东西。
4.在国内学英语缺乏环境，看电影学英语口语是弥补环境不足的好方法。要想练就一口纯正地道流利的英语，请用适合自己的有效学习法，循序渐进地坚持操练吧！

当大家备考雅思口语过程里，选择练习材料是相当关键的，材料选择正确了更甚能够使雅思口语备考效果更好。本文将为大家详细介绍雅思口语素材怎么准备。
雅思口语素材怎么准备1. 看资料本身是否值得借鉴。
1)资料内容是不是与宣传的相同。考生当做备考资料选择时，必须要观察资料内容是否和宣传的一样好，观察下大概的目录与前言看看内容是否是你需要的，也可以简单浏览一些章节，看看讲解的是否实用。因为，有些备考资料目的是博人眼球通常会夸大宣传，把自己的资料宣传的无所不能而结果拿到手后却一无是处，所以考生用的时候一定要注意衫缺取其精华去其糟粕，仔细鉴别，找到真正值得借鉴和学习的资料。
2)资料是不是新版本。当甄别资料时，必须要注意选择使用新的备考版本，因为这样可以掌握新的考试动态和考题趋势，提升备考效率。若通过权威认证并不是新版本，但是一样实用，也可作为参考，但一定要记住与新雅思考试动态备考复习结合。
雅思口语素材怎么准备2. 根据自己的实际水平进行选择。
把资料原本价值后面，考生必须要按照自己的水平来筛选合适的资料。什么叫雅思“备考利器”以及雅思口语“万能模板”或“闪光句型”，像这样太多的备考资料使考生难以做出选择。但是切记一定不要盲目听从别人的建议，所以对自己适合才是好的。那么考生如何根据自己的水平进行资料棚拍的筛选呢?
正处在初级水平的考生不用怀疑是词汇量不足，句式单一，如此是能够针对词汇和语法做注重的训练。考生当选择书籍时，能够从这两方面着手。推荐《雅思词汇词链塌羡根+联想记忆法》和《黑眼睛系列之口语》，前者针对词汇的记忆帮助十分大，后者能够与口语话题结合做备考，语法不建议脱离文章或者情境死记硬背，可以在日常备考中进行学习积累，循序渐进的提升。

同学们备考雅思，如果基础薄弱，肯定会想要提高雅思口语水平，想提高就得多积累素材进行训练，这样才能让雅思口语提升更加有效果。下面，上海雅思培训老师为考生们整理了雅思口语材料积累方法，希望对你们有所帮助。
积累雅思口语素材有什么方法
先要学会做有心人，平时和同学、朋友聊天，要多注意收集他人的孝竖人生经历。比如一个同学绘声绘色地描述了他去云南游玩的经历，即便你本人没有去过云南，也可以把这一段话改编成一段出色的雅思口语练习的trip题答案。
其次，如果确实对于某个话题感到无话可说。我们可以借助现在为发达的网络平台来寻找答案。雅思口语厅慎举怎么练习的这个问题，不单单是人直接的交流，还可以通过互联网进行话题的挖掘。例如在准备describe a park这道题目的时候，南京同学往往会将目标锁定在Xuan Wuhu lake park上，所以我们会听到许多同学描述完全相同的事物，如：There's a zoo inside of it, and there're different kinds of animal in it, such as…这样的描述确实难以令考官产生兴趣。那么如果我们借助网络来搜索答案扮碧，又可以得到什么结果呢?在Google或者*(Wikipedia)中，我们输入关键词 Disneyland, California, 就能得到全部的关于加州迪斯尼的资料。从这个公园产生的背景，到这个公园各个部分的简介。比如关于其中一个叫做 Redwood Greek Challenge Trail的景点，我们得到了以下信息：
Redwood Creek Challenge Trail (opened February 8, 2001) : A play area for kids, featuring a Mount Shasta wilderness-like setting and suspensionand wire bridges. It also features rock climbing and a Brother Bear scene cave. It is also designed for adventurous *s.
这段文字描述加上旁边配上的图片，能让我们清楚了解这一个景点的具体情况。那么我们稍稍将这段话做一点点改编和扩充，把它当作是我们自己的经历，就是一小段不错的谈话。
Well, I don't have a certain favorite attraction in particular, but if I have to say, I'd probably say it is Redwood Creek Challenge Trail. Actually, it's a play area for kids but it also attracts a young * like me for its design. It is a mount shape background with a exciting suspension and wire bridge, and also a cute brother bear cave which even fascinatesa lot of *s.
不难看出，上面一段口语答案和关于Xuan Wuhu Lake Park的描述，无论从评分的哪个角度，都是关于Disneyland的这一段获胜。
不过在网络搜索的过程中，切记三个原则：
，搜索的关键词要具体不要抽象，如果搜索describe a park，就不如搜索一个具体的公园Disneyland得到的信息多;
二，得到了文字信息之后，一定要在资料的基础上进行改编，因为得到的资料是书面语，我们要将它修改成口语稿才能使用;
三，一定要反复对着镜子练习自己的说话方式，把这些句子熟练掌握，内化为自己的观点，并能把它自然地说出来，而不是“背”出来，如果考官发现是在背诵而不是叙述，肯定会给你一个很低的分数。
希望上海雅思培训老师分享的内容能给有需要的同学提供帮助。后，预祝大雅思考能取得理想的成绩。如果想了解更多雅思口语方面的知识，可直接咨询在线老师。

环球教育老师为同学们总结雅思口语考试必备问题如下，希望对您的备考有所帮助~

1. What's your name?
2. Does your name have any special meaning?
3. Where were you come from?
4. What kind of landscape surrounds your hometown?
5. What is the main crop in your hometown?
6. What is the difference between Beijing and your hometown?
7. What are the main places of interest in your hometown?
8. What is the climate like in your hometown?
9. What is the character of the people like in the region where you live?
10. What are the differences in accent between the people of your hometown and Beijing?
11. What is people's favorite food in your region?
12. How do you make dumplings?
13. What do you do during the Spring Festival?
14. Why is the Spring Festival so important to Chinese people?
15. Can you describe one of the main festivals celebrated in your country?

16. Tell me something about the Lantern Festival.
17. Tell me something about the Qing Ming Festival.
18. Tell me something about the customs of your country.
19. How long have you lived in Beijing?
20. What is the weather like in Beijing?
21. How do you compare the climate in Beijing with that in your hometown?
22. What place in Beijing do you like best? Why?
23. Which is the worst place you've been to China?
24. Which is the best place you've been to China?
25. What places in Beijing should a foreigner visit? Why?
26. Are there any special customs about wedding in your region?
27. Describe a traditional wedding ceremony.
28. How do Chinese usually celebrate birthdays?
29. Are there any traditions concerning the birth of a baby?
30. Do you enjoy shopping?

不知道以上内容能否对您的雅思备考有些许帮助，如有雅思备考相关问题可以随时在线咨询我们的环球教育老师~~第一时间为您制定计划解答疑问，希望同学们都可以取得理想的雅思分数~
环球教育秉持教尘粗育成就未来的理念，专注于为中国学子提供优质的出国语言培训及配套服务。环球教育在教学派禅镇中采用“九步闭环法”，帮助学生快速提升学习效能，同时提供优质的课后服务，跟进学生学习进程，为优质教学提供坚强的保障。目前，环球教育北京学校已构建了包含语言培训、出国咨询、国际课程、游学考察、在线课程等在内的袭租一站式服务教育生态圈。相关问题可在线免费咨询，或拨打免费热线400-616-8800~~