雅思写作短语总结技巧口语雅思写作怎么避免口语化表达

更新：2023年09月09日 01:15 雅思无忧

雅思考试主要是通过对考生听、说、读、写四个方面英语能力的考核，综合测评考生的英语沟通运用能力，实现“沟通为本”的考试理念。对于雅思考生来说，也有很多考试难点和政策盲区需要帮助解答。今天雅思无忧网小编准备了雅思写作短语总结技巧口语雅思写作怎么避免口语化表达，希望通过文章来解决雅思考生这方面的疑难问题，敬请关注。
雅思写作短语总结技巧口语雅思写作怎么避免口语化表达

雅思写作怎么避免口语化表达

在雅思写作考试中，很多考生使用过多的口语化表达词句，其实这对我们的作文来说并不友好，要知道中方和西方的思维方式是不同的。那么雅思写作如何避免口语化表达呢?接下来我为大家棚孝分享一些方法，希望能帮助大家克服这方面的问题。

雅思写作怎么避免口语化表达

一，请避免人的主语

口语中我们很习惯用“某个人做某件事”来构成基本句式，以至于议论文中有的考生依然写的是这样的句子：

More and more young students go abroad because they want to get better education and find a better job in the future. I think that they may have problems in study and also in life.

上例中第一句的主句和状语从句中都是以某个人开始的，第二句中主句和宾语从句也是以人做主语。虽然说这两个句子的WPS(每句中的词汇数)都超过10个，应该说不能算是写的特别初级的简单句，如果句法和词汇没有问题还是很有希望达到6分的。但如果全篇都是这样的句式，整个文章就显得幼稚，类似于记叙文写作，绝对突破不了7分。

其实改法很简单：我们只要避免从“某个人”开始句子就可以了，也就是说用比较客观核返的就事论事的态度。如：避免“学生出国 ”，只写“出国”;避免“他们想要…”，只写“想要…”。这样，上面的句子就可以写成：go abroad to get better education and find a better job in the future,不但很客观，而且把原来的主句和从句两部分精简处理成了一个动词短语。既可以做谓语动词加上原来的一个主语构成句子，也可以用不定式、动名词和分词处理为非谓语动词做主语、宾语或者状语，还可以以从句的形式处理。至于原来第一句中的主语young students可以用介词短语的形式插入不定式或者动名词短语中，而下面的句子里的评价部分的内容提上来做主句的谓语，组成一个新的句式。

另外，第二例句中的“have”，一般情况下主语都是某个人，而在写作中多为“ there be ”句改和饥型所代替，更加客观。所以上面的两个例句就可以合并成一句：

There may be problems in study and also in life for young students to go abroad in order to get better education and find a better job in the future.

这样合并不但客观而且精炼，每个单位句子所表达的内容自然就扩大，词汇密度也相应地增多，自然容易得高分，如果加上个别单词或短语的替换，就可以达到7分。但切记不可机械照搬范文中的长句，从雅思中国网的学员反馈情况看判为模板的文章最低分数降至4.5.

更进一步说，“have”和“there be”句型都可以简化成更简单的介词“with”结构，如以下所示：

On the table is a box. There is a cover beside it.

这两个小句子是小作文的流程图中经常要用到的具体描写事物的句型，凡是描写具有某种属性或者带有某种外部特征都可以用”with”结构表达，所以上述两句可以合并成：On the table is a box with a cover beside it.

除了一般的“某个人做某件事情”和“…have…”句型，常见的人化主语的句型还有很受考生偏爱的几个情态动词，如can, may, should等。一般建议前两个改成It is likely /possible to do/ that….;后一个改成It is necessary/ imperative/ highly expected/ suggested that sth. be done.的句式，请看下面的例示：

We can go anywhere we like with our bicycle. →It is possible for us to go anywhere we like with our bicycle.

To curb global warming, our government should promulgate new laws to govern the felling of trees.→To curb global warming, it is imperative that our government promulgate new laws to govern the felling of trees.

归纳起来说，议论文中我们要积极避免“某个人”做主语，尽量用不定式、动名词或者一个从句做主语，谓语动词用评价性的动词充当，这样就可以由记叙文性质的“过程性句式”顺利转化成更符合议论文文风的客观评价性的句式。

(///photos/B7ZA7c6aPyM)

二，多使用被动句式

在比较正式的新闻、商务、法律等英语(论坛)文体中，被动句式因为其更突出客观性的宾语或者事实被广为使用。雅思的图表分析和议论文都是比较正式的文体，所以我们也应该注意多用被动句式。尤其是在以下两个方面：

1.主语不确定

Someone murdered the millionaire last night.→The millionaire was murdered last night.

2. 主语是泛指很多人或者大部分人

To improve the air quality, we should reduce the use of private cars. →To improve the air quality, the use of private cars should be reduced.

Most people think that we can get a large share of benefit in the sales campaign.→It is widely believed that we can get a large share of benefit in the sales campaign.

被动句的用法不仅体现在主句中，在从句、非谓语动词短语中都有可能用到，如：

It is important for nations all over the world to join hands to control the software piracy. →It is important for nations all over the world to join hands to have the software piracy controlled.

I don’t expect that she returned. → She is not expected to have returned.

I am not sure whether the college graduates will find jobs in the financially difficult year. →I am not sure whether the college graduates will get employed in the financially difficult year.

但是因为汉语中本来是没有被动句式的，所以受汉化思维的影响很多考生不会想到这一点。这就要求我们对此要引起足够的重视，并且在平时多加练习以培养对其敏感度。

三，注意名词化句式表达

写作中把原本用动词或者形容词表达的地方换成名词叫做名词化(nominalization)。名词化是为了避免太多动词造成的句法处理上的困难，同时也可以把某些陈述型的句式转化成更客观的评价句，更符合议论文的文体要求。如：

Our monitor didn’t come today. He has got a flu.

很明显这两个小句可以用因果关系的信号词连成一句：Because our monitor has a flu, he didn’t come today.，但这个because引导的原因状语从句以及其它的状语从句是考生们很常用的复合句，虽然看似比较复杂，其实仍然是某个人做主语。如果非谓语动词掌握得好，可能我们会想到用Having a flu, our monitor didn’t come today.如果我们把前后两部分分别用一个概括性的名词来替代，中间加上我们熟悉的表示因果关系的动词，这个句子就非常符合议论文的风格：The flu caused the absence of our monitor today.或者The absence of our monitor is because of his illness.至少我们可以尽量将其中的一个小句变成名词，减少某个人做主语的口语化句式的出现频率。

虽然这种表达方法更为客观，句式上更加简洁，但是用比较抽象的概括性词汇来写句子对于越来越趋于低龄化的考生来说的确是个挑战。但是有一些单词是我们在写作中几乎必须要用到的，平时要备好以下几个常见的名词化：lack of(if there is no…), ignorance of (don’t know …), illiteracy in(can’t read…/ can’t use…), failure (didn’t do…)等。而且在具体的使用过程中可以结合介词with使用，使得句法更加凝练。此外个别单词也可以利用题目中的动词的名词性后缀如： -tion，-ment, -isation, -ness, -ity等或者变成动名词形式-ing。如：

More younger generations celebrate the western festivals→the celebration of the western festivals by more younger generations

四，避免其他口语化表达

如more and more/ a lot等口语化的短语尽量避免，可以用increasing(ly)， a large number of…/a great deal of…./swarms of…等代替。此外缩略形式也是正式的写作中要避免的。

雅思写作真题荟萃1

Some young children spend a great amount of their time practicing sports. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this. Use specific reasons

It is sometimes said that borrowing money from a friend can harm or damage the friendship. Do you agree? Why or why not? Use reasons and examples in your answer.

Every generation of people is different in important ways. How is your generation different from your parents’generation? Use specific reasons and examples to explain your answer.

Some people pay money for the things they want or need. Other people trade products or goods for what they need. Compare the advantages of these two ways of obtaining things. Which way do you prefer? Explain why.

Imagine that you have received some land to use as you wish. How would you use this land? Use specific details to explain your answer.

Some people like doing work by hand. Others prefer using machines. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

You want to persuade someone to study your native language.What reasons would you give?Support your answer with specific details.

You have been asked to suggest improvements to a park that you have visited. This might be a city park.a regional park,or a national park.What improvements would you make?Why?Use specific reasons and examples to support your recommendations.

雅思写作真题荟萃2

辨证客观思维题：Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?People should read only those books that are about real events,real people, and established facts.Use specific reasons and details to support your opinion.

熟知问题：Films can tell us a lot about the country in which they were made. What have you learned about a country from watching its movies?Use specific examples and details to support your response.

学校教育问题：Some people say that phyical exercise should be a required part of every school day.Other people believe that students should spend the whole day on academic studies.Which opinion do you agree with?Give reasons to support your answer.

常见选择性题：Some people prefer to spend most of their time alone.Others like to be with friends most of the time.Do you prefer to spend your time alone or with friends?Give reasons to support your answer.

西方关注变化题：If you could invent something new.what product would you develop?Use specific details to explain why this invention in needed.

常见比较题：It has been said."Not everything that is learned is contained in books."Compare and contrast knowledge gained from experience with knowledge gained from books.In your opinion,which source is more important?why?9、6辨证客观性思维题：

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Playing a game is fun only when you win. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

G类学生问为何不分开了，其实TASK2是一样的常见的比较性题目

Because of developments in communication and transportation，countries are becoming more and more alike.How is your country becoming more similar to other places in the world?Use specific examples and details support your answer.

西方人关注的“变化”题If you could change one important thing about your hometown, what would you change? Use reasons and specific example to support your answer.

关于学校和教育的话题--People attend colleges or universities for many different reasons(for example,new experiences,career preparation, increased knowledge).why do you think people attend colleges?Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

熟知问题篇--In general. people are living longer now.Discuss the causes of this phenomenon. Use specific reasons and detail to develop your essay.

雅思写作真题荟萃3

A类：Over past 50 years, young people gain status and power but old people have lost. What is the cause and is it a good development or bad development?

G类：Task 1:You and your family are living in a rented accommodation in an English-speaking country,You are not satisfied because there are something wrong with the furniture. So write a letter to the landlord andask how to resole the problem.

Task 2:Young people are exposed to a great amount of information such as film, book, Internet.In what ways they give bad influence on young people and explain the reason, how to reduce the bad influence with examples.

A类：Strong tradition对一个nation有civilize的作用do you think government should subsidizes the musicians, artists, actors or drama companies, do u agree or disagree, what should government do?

G类：People doing different kinds of work enjoy different amount of holiday time. Should people have the same amount of leisure time? Give your opinion using some of your own experience.

A类：Some people believe that a country should have the moral obligation to help the other country and some of the people think that exist the misspending of the government and the aid money can not be got by the poor. What is your opinion?

G类：Some people think that children’s lives will be different from their own. Whit is your opinion? Explain the reasons by your experience and examples.

A类：Some people think that machine translation is highly developed in today’s society, therefore it is not necessary for children to learn a foreign language. What’s your opinion?

G类：Today some person has to work away from his family, what is the advantages and disadvantages? Give your opinion and some explains of your experience.

A类：Someone say the age of book is past, the info will be presented by some multimedia tools such as video, computer, television and film , others think the book and the written words will be necessary for spread info & complete education. Discuss both sides and give your opinion.

G类：The culture of different countries are becoming similar so there is no pint for people to go traveling abroad for they could have same experience at home agree or disagree.

A类：有些人把动物当作宠物有些人则当作食物和衣服的资源你觉的呢请从以上两个方面讨论并写出自己的观点

G类：居住在城市里的和居住在农村里的人的性格有什么影响举例说明Your character is strongly influenced by the placeswheresyou grew up.–In what ways can growing up in a city or growing up in the countryside influenced people’s character? Give you relative experiences.

A类：现在很多国家的学校都分男校和女校谈一下它的优缺点

G类：有人认为National Costumes有助于保持传统故认为人们要每天穿着National Costumes. Agree? Explain. In many countries, people don’t wear their national costume. Many people think it will forget their history and tradition. So, people should be encouraged to wear national costume every day. You agree or disagree. (This is argument topic, u should support one or another)

A类：More and more women go out to work. It is responsibility of government to provide staff and facilities for children of working mother, free of charge. To what extent do you agree or disagree.

G类：现在的食物和cooking都在改变请说明传统食物改变原因和看法结合所在地方的情况举例子

A类：现在很多国家的学校存在很严重的问题是由于学生的态度引起的这些问题是怎样形成的你有什么建议来改变这种情况In many countries schools have several problems of students behavior, Please give some cause of it and some suggest.

G类：一些人认为母亲不能同时出去工作和成为一个好母亲所以*应该付给母亲工资让她们好好在家带孩子你的观点用你的例子和你的经验说明

A类：英国和国际旅游业的流行会不会导致小语种和小民族的伤害The spread of English and development of the international touri* have some negative effects to the country’s language andculture development? What extent do you agree or disagree?

G类：有人喜欢从事高风险运动如登山等人们说不值得让救援人员冒生命危险去救他们应对生命负责对吗说自己的观点举例

A类：体育专业是否应该拿钱比其它重要的专业多，两方面讨论，还要举例子Successful sports professionals earn a great deal much more than people in other important professions describe two views and your opinion.

G类：关于VIOLIANTFILMS你有什么看法对人有什么影响根据你的经验说说 ?

A类：写某篇研究报道发现NOUNG WOMEN的犯罪率在升高，请给出一些POSSIBLE的理由和办法The rate of young women crimes is rising in the current society. What are the causes and how to solve it?

G类：Parent should limit children time of watching TV and playing computer game, others Insister children spend reading books, agree or disagree?

A类：Traveling abroad work for period of months or years, advandges or disadvandges to people and country

G类：Do you think poeple do different jobs they should have different time holidayare you agree or disagree , give your reason an explain.

三、语法的多样性：

句型多样性：4（简单句的句型多样性）＋3（复杂句的句型多样性）

1、简单句句型多样性

Fast food contains too much fat and salt. →主谓宾

Life in big cities is very stressful →主系表

It is important for parents to set good examples →It is..

There are some robots that work in factories →There be

例：很多国家很穷 Many country are poor（主系表）/ There’re many poor countries in the world.（There be）

应该增加警察局的数量 We should increase the number of police offices.（主谓宾）/ There should be more police offices. （There be）/ It’s necessary for us to increase the police offices.（It is…）

*应该审查媒体的内容 The government should censor the media content.（主谓宾）/ It’s necessary for the government to censor the media content. （It is…）/ The government’s censorship on the media is necessary. （主系表）/ There should be censorship on media content.（There be）

2、复杂句句型多样性

▪ 从句

▪ 非谓语

▪ 介词短语

在写作中涉及的句型：

▪ 定语从句

▪ it is.. that

▪ When/Before/After…

▪ Although/While…

▪ If…

▪ As…

▪ Because/As/Since…

例：

▪ 父母抽烟的孩子有很大可能培养相同的习惯。Children whose parents *oke…/Children with *oking parents…

▪ 花在食物上的钱占到家度支出的最大比例。Money which is spent on food…/Money spent on food…

▪ 使用化石燃料的汽车数远远大于使用新能源的汽车数。Cars which use fossil fuel…/Cars using green energy

▪ 国家之间的文化差异导致了游客对当地人的偏见。Culture differences among different country…

▪ 65岁以上的人口占到最大比例在意大利。People over 65 years old…

想要一些雅思口语句型,为写作打下基础,谢谢了,没有...

我这里有一些口语句型，对英语的写作有一定的帮助，希望对你有用，不过不要硬套，要灵活运用，考试才能得高分。

I prefer the red one to the black one.

我比较喜欢红色的一辆。

prefer...to...

宁可，宁愿(选择);更喜欢[+v-ing][+to-v][+(that)]

在小 D的(080819)这一期中也用到了prefer 这个句型

eg:I prefer fishing to swimming. / 比起游泳,我更喜欢钓鱼。

prefer 这个词已经具有“更”的意思，经常作为比较出现。

另外prefer这个词是重读闭音节，因此在现在分词和过去分词时，prefer 中最后的“r”要双写，即 pref

preferred

Can you give me a wake-up call?

你能打*叫醒我吗?

住酒店时的叫醒服务。

What time am I supposed to check in?

我应该什么时候去办登机手续?

使用情况：酒店，飞机，轮船等，一般在入住和上某大型交通工具时使用。

语法裂侍：被动语态，基本机构为：I am supposed to check in what time(when).

suppose:设想，猜测，认为。

如：I suppose you are right. 我认为你是对的。

所以原句中 be supposed 为 I 被认为，假定，意思为“你们认为我应该...”

原句中省略的是“对方” ，即需要 check 的那一方。

句子结构为what time 引导的特殊疑问句，将时薯猛间状语提前，be 动词置于主语I 之前.

Bob has always had a crush on Lucy.

鲍伯一直在爱着露茜。

Had a crush on *. 爱着某人。

这里的 crush 应该是迷恋的意思哦。

Hold on a minute. I 'll call him.

请别挂我去叫他。

hold on:

1.(informal) used to tell * to wait or stop

例句：Hold on a minute while I get my breath back.

2.to survive in a difficult or dangerous situation:

They managed to hold on until help arrived.

3.(informal) used on the telephone to ask * to wait until they can talk to the person they want:

例句：Can you hold on? I’ll see if he’s here.

这里取第三种意思，当你接到*时，对方要找的人不是你，而是你旁边的人(在家里时肆手吵家人或者办公室同事) ，你会说Hold on a minute. I 'll call him.

Keep your chin-up. 你要鼓起勇气来。

chin:

英文解释：the part of the face below the mouth and above the neck

中文解释：下巴。。。

1.(keep your) 'chin up：(informal) used to tell * to try to stay cheerful e

unpleasant situation

例句：Chin up! Only two exams left.

二、语法在雅思7分中的运用：

1、时态语态的运用

（1）常用时态

Past：一般过去时、过去进行时-口语

Now：一般悔册现在时、现在进行时、现在完友猜成时-口语

Future：一般将来时-will没有计划，be going to有计划的-口语、小作文图表）

• Part1口语三大高频话题：Hometown, accommodation, work or study

推荐回答：I’m been working as a teacher for four years.

I’ve been studying in XXX University for X years.

I’ve been living in a spacious flat for about four years.

I’ve been living in Shanghai for about four years.

▪ 雅思口语中让自己的答案脱颖而出的答案：

I have done/l have been doing sth (ever) since…

I have done/l have been doing sth for…

I've already/never/just…

I've always been quite fond of…

I've been a fan of /infatuated with…ever since…

Sth has/have become…

There has/have been…

（2）被动语态

例：参与 be involved in

暴露 be exposed to

坐落 be located in

沉迷 be addicted to

（3）定语从句

在阅读中的运用：

例1：Fighting Californian wildfires is still not an easy task because the fires ←（the firefighters now face）________（此处应该填动词） in more unpredictable manner in addition to the raging heat and faster speed than ever.

例2：碧告宏An accident（that occurred in the skies over the Grand Canyon in 1956）resulted in the establishment of the Federal Aviation Administration(FAA) to regulate and oversee the operation of aircraft in the skies over the United States, （which were becoming quite congested.）The resulting structure of air traffic control has greatly increased the safety of light in the United States, and similar air traffic control procedures are also in place over much of the rest of the world.

Heading：Aviation disaster prompts action.

2、在听力中的运用：

例1：So what you’ve learnt from it would be too little for the amount of time ← (you have to spend on it)

求雅思写作基本语法,最基本要掌握的。

要想达到雅思高分的水平，第一步必须先夯实英语基础，然后再进行单项突破。今天成都申友雅思给大家总结了一些雅思高分会涉及到的语法及其如何运营的攻略，大家先马后看哦~

雅思考试技巧

当然有技巧，关于雅思备考，首先就我个人来说听力是强项，也是拿高分的关键；阅读中规中矩但是阅读速度不够快，以前做阅读看完全篇再作答的方式不适用于雅思考试；写作是薄弱项，语法太差，句型不够丰富,词汇量也不够；口语中规中矩发音OK, 一开始没什么话说，逻辑不够强。在了解到自己的问题所在以后，就可以开始分“听说读写”四个部分，有针对的进行练习啦！然后你会发现，掌握技巧后备考真的没有那么难！

备考经验：

准备一个错题本（必备！！），听说读写每门都需要一个，把做错后的题目整理好写在上面，做批改，然后备注第一次做错的原因，比如说导致听力出错的原因可能有：语速太快?连读吞音难以分辨?听懂单词发音但错拼或者与其他词混淆?导致阅读孙芦出错的原因可能有：同义替换没看出？划错定位词？长难句理解困难?下面就是我针对以上问题准备的错题本。

接下来我们来看一下各项单科在备考时有哪些小技巧。

听力LISTING：

首先听力，分四个section,分别是两段对话和两段独白，只读一遍。放录音的时间大约半个小时，最后单独10分钟作为将答案誊写在答题纸上的时间。一共40道题，若要考到7.5分，需要答对33道题。

我一直认为，任何考试听力部分成绩的高低与否，除了技巧和能力之外，最重要的一定是考场上录音开始前对题目的把控。因此，大家拿到试卷后，一定要马上抓紧时间浏览听力的答案选项，并对填空题的答案词性(动、名、形容词等)、大致范围(数字、方位、国家、物品等)进行预估标注。根据标注，在听录音的过程中，有目的的侧重去听问题的点。在听力开始前，至少可以完成Section1以及Section2的部分标注，此后可以在下一个Section开始前的间隙继续进行。

听力部分的备战我推荐以下几种训练方式：
精听：听写录音全文，一字不漏，刚开始真的蛮困难，写了一个单词就把下一个给听漏了。但坚持下去，能听到多少写多少!会有质的飞跃!

点听：把听力原文中的名词和形容词听写出来，这样会训练对于定位词的敏感性。

复听：把听力原文中的复数听写出来。因为在前几次模拟练习中我发现自己错在单复数上很多，总会分不清到底有没有“S”，但复听之后你会慢慢总结出也就那么几个词会加复数，还有一些你以为会加复数的都是单数，这些是极低级的错误。如experience，加s是经历，不加是经验，这需要你在听了之后结合题目中的语境来判断！所以在这些精听练习的时候，一定一定要总结，写下自己的心得和笔记，哪些是你常写错的单词，哪些单复数，哪些高频出现的定位词。还有最重要的是同义替换词，现在雅思听则启带力难度越来越大了，听不懂同义替换词你根本找不到答案，所以自己一定要做好积累。

我的精听大概是这么安排的： part1、 2先精听，再点听，然后才对听力原文，最后总结笔记；part3、 4精听，再复听(因为part4里单复数迷惑性更大，需要多多练习分辨)再对原旁拍文。

然后再来个旁门左道。平日里把听过的真题的录音当背景音乐放，洗脸刷牙上厕所刷微博睡觉都放,习惯了之后换成bbc的广播，那时我听的是卷福配音的南太平洋的纪录片。这样子沉浸在英语听力环境中会提高耳朵对英语的敏感度，可以从备考的一开始就这么做。

听力总结：时间多可以刷几遍王陆语料库,没时间就要善用真题，最重要是学会总结真题里的套路，不是光刷题不总结，那样子没用的。然后哪个地方薄弱就精听点听，或者到语料库找相对应的章节练习。

阅读 READING：

阅读部分一共3篇文章，40道题。每一篇文章对应的题目数量不一定相同一当然，每篇用时也不一定相同。总分40，需要答对33题方能达到7.5。雅思阅读部分的文章主要改写自主流杂志、期刊、书籍和报纸等，所以如果平时多读英文报纸和期刊，这个时候你就会明白积累的重要性。

关于阅读这部分，以前上培训班的时候，老师教的就是看每段开头结尾句等，但这样跳来跳去反而很费时间，有时候状态不佳的时候这样的方式也让人很焦躁。但是随着备考的深入，我慢慢了解了，雅思是语言考试，它考察你的语言能力，而非逻辑，所以与其埋头钻研技巧，不如扎扎实实读懂。

累积词汇量。有词汇才能读懂文章，因为雅思有很多研究报告，发明等理科类文章，如果词汇量够丰富的话，对于专业词汇有一定的积累，文章读起来也会相对轻松一些。

提高阅读速度。我平时训练的时候，控制50分钟以内完成题目，留10分钟检查和转移答案。考试那天我大概是40分钟就做完了，仔仔细细检查了一遍。所以平时一定要严格按照考试时间练习，然后不断地通过精读泛读来训练自己的阅读速度。

学会总结自己薄弱的题型和属于自己的解题方法。还是那一句，利用好每一套真题。我发现训练时我的分数在7-9之间徘徊，错最多是T/F题。T/F题是关于文章内容的判断，T和F之间的区别就是加上反义可以互相转换，而not given是无中生有，must之类的词出现要小心，这些你们会自己慢慢总结到。Y/N则是作者观点类的判断。heading、配对、填空最容易提高，就是找同义替换词，所以每篇阅读都要总结同义替换词。

写作WRITING：

雅思写作包含两篇作文，第一题是小作文，除了偶尔出现的流程图外，整体上都是给出一个或多个互相关联的图表、图解或表格，对其中涵盖的信息或数据进行描述不少于150字。

这道题，是可以用写作模版来解决的。面对题目信息，首先要抓住趋势描述、数据对比、数据极值，然后利用模版来将这些信息表达出来。多找几篇真题练熟就可以。

第二题是大作文，也就是给出一个看法、问题或议题，考生就此进行论述，不少于250字。这道题结构、开头、结尾都可以套用模版，论述部分需要表达自己的观点。也就是说，模版是骨，语言是肉。关于模版可以参考我之前的一篇文章，重点掌握结构，学好连接词、转折词、常用短语的用法，然后自己提前准备好模版。建议多练真题，拿到题目后迅速理解、分析、形成观点，在“骨骼”结构清晰的基础上，加入“肉” 来润色。

雅思考了两次，一月之间写作提了一分，所以对于这个部分的备考我的感触十分深刻。我个人因为语法能力薄弱，所以在面对写作的时候是非常困难的，写作初期我就是用了错误的备考方法导致分数低下的，坑1：写作狂背顾X北词伙1h。坑2：每天写一篇大作文+一篇小作文。坑3：套用网传的名师写作模板。

第二次考试之前我找到了Serena老师，在她的辅导下，一个月之内我的写作能力突飞猛进。
问题1：写作没思路，速度慢
针对这个问题Serena老师告诉我没有思路的原因是一来脑子没料，二来练得不够，盲写其实并不能很好的帮助写作提速，因为没有养成一个良好的思维习惯，每次都是漫无目的的凑句子，在她的课上，她训练我培养一个习惯性的万用思路，然后围绕着这个思路针对各种题材联系，让它可以应对各种标题；比如说大作文开头就是先描述这个现象，然后说说它的原因，再接着是利和弊，分两段，利和弊中间的过渡可以装得纠结一点，两者之间透露出你的立场，像（While I admit that... I am convinced that ...）外加给些solution,无非就是*介入，raise awareness什么的，最后来个两句话以上的欢快结尾。

关于写作的实用词伙，只能靠积累了，我老师给我推荐了经济学人，有空就读一读，读精了，会很加分！甚至，雅思阅读里面的文章也可以借鉴的，只要心中有雅思，就处处是雅思。

问题2：容易跑题
记得第一次考的时候本来是要写科技发展是positive还是negative，当时时间没有控制好，顾不上列大纲了冲上去就开始写，写着写着就开始论证父母该不该让孩子玩高科技，所以在我上*课程的时候一个很大的收获就是掌握了Serena老师教我的列大纲方法，把核心词汇和观点都列举出来，思路是骨头，你的大纲就是肉，对照着，一项一项的填进去就可以了！！！

另外十分十分建议和我一样语法基础薄弱的烤鸭，写作部分一定要找老师，因为有时候你写一篇作文连自己错在哪里都不知道，然后这样的错误只会越积越多，自己却浑然不知，我当时备考的时候每次都把写好的作文拍照给老师发过去，她再给我修改，告诉我错误的点和原因在哪里，对我的帮助十分大！

口语SPEAKING：

口语考试的四大标准——我更喜欢称为"The Big 4"，分别是：
Task Achievement（任务完成度）
Cohesion and Coherence（衔接与连贯）
Lexical Resource（语汇储备）
Grammatical Range and Accuracy（语法丰富性与准确性）

我想说的是，口语很考心态和逻辑。要把这场考试当成你和airbnb房东的对话，介绍自己的情况就会变得很轻松。逻辑就是你要让老外知道你在说什么，很多时候紧张起来大脑一片空白东扯一句西扯一句，毫无逻辑，这不像谈话。你要想象自己在努力说服别人： there are two reasons, first... second...这样考官就知道你是有能力把话说清楚的。把话说清楚了，就能从5.5跨到6以上。

雅思真的只是一场语言考试，通过英语把自己的想法表达出来，就很好了，如果发音再好些，用词再精确地道一些，无论哪一个part,都要说到考官打断你为止，做个话痨比一句话回答一个问题好。关于平时练习，备考就要把自己沉浸在英语思考的氛围中，有什么你觉得口语可以说的素材，譬如你遇见一个很有趣的咖啡店老板，一场很耗时的实验课，都可以试着自己用英语说出来。一个人自言自语的说。part2是需要准备下素材的，但这个素材最好能套到很多个话题中去。

然后再分享一下我的备考资料：
1. 剑桥雅思真题4-13
2. 顾家北写作口语词伙书
3. Simon的一些网络资料
另外还可以关注BBC英文、杨帅英语口语这样的微信公众号，对素材的积累有很大的帮助。

关于我个人备考的经验与技巧就分享到这里啦，希望大家看完了能有所收获，祝各位早日和雅思分手哦~