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雅思同义词替换口语技巧 雅思口语同义词替换总结

更新:2023年09月10日 17:33 雅思无忧

雅思考试主要是通过对考生听、说、读、写四个方面英语能力的考核,综合测评考生的英语沟通运用能力,实现“沟通为本”的考试理念。对于雅思考生来说,也有很多考试难点和政策盲区需要帮助解答。今天雅思无忧网小编准备了雅思同义词替换口语技巧 雅思口语同义词替换总结,希望通过文章来解决雅思考生这方面的疑难问题,敬请关注。
雅思同义词替换口语技巧 雅思口语同义词替换总结

雅思阅读同义词替换的四大原则

在雅思阅读考试中,“理解”就是要能够正确识别用两种不同表达方式描述的同一事物。考查这种“理解”能力的唯一手段就是使用“同义替换”。本文对各种“同义替换”方式进行一一拆解,力氏慎求各位考生对“同义替换”这一考试工具了如指掌。

1词性之间的替换

词性的替换主要是指题目中的磨基关键信息与原文中的内容在词性上做了变化而已。这样的替换相对来说,难度系数偏低,只需要考生能够辨认出相同的词根即可。

Example 1:

Cambridge8,Test3中Q35:Through mutations, organi*s can 35 better to the environment.首先通过mutation一词将此填空题在原文定位到第C段”Because of changes in the genetic material (mutations) these have new characteristics and in the course of their individual lives they are tested for optimal or better adaptation to the environmental conditions.”然后寻找空后关键词better to,根据空格前的情态动词can推测空格处只能填一个动词,而且是原形,还要能和to搭配。这么一来,这句话里只有一个对应词比较合适:adaption,将其变形为动词adapt即可。

Example 2:

Cambridge6,Test2中Q17Q18:This is largely due to developments in 17 , but other factors such as improved 18 may also be playing a part.定位到原文第四段”Clearly, certain diseases are beating a retreat in the face of medical advances. But there may be other contributing factors. Improvements in childhood nutrition in the first quarter of the twentieth century….”表明有些疾病是被medical advances打败的。根据空格前的介词可以判断17题缺一个跟developments相关的名词。正确选项是medical的同根词M(medicine)。而18题是一个被improved修饰的名词,原文中improvements是它的同根词,所以答案是选项J (nutrition)。

这样的替换,即使单词是陌生的,却可以通过相同的词根或词形来帮助考生去挑选答案。要想掌握好这样的替换,也就要求考生尽可能地去多熟悉英语词汇中各种词根与词缀的应用。

剑桥阅读中出现的同根词变身:

ability → able

diabetic → diabetes

secrete → secretions

fertilise → fertilisers

creativity → creative

investigative → investigate

prefer → preference

emit → emission

predictability → predicted

2同义词/近义词之间的替换

同义词替换是指考题与原文中的关键内容用同义词进行一种互换。此类替换占据同义替换现象的大部分内容,而且几乎所有的题型都会有这样的替换现象。且大量常见的瞎核谨词都会主要是以名词与动词为主。

Example 3:

Cambridge6,Test4的Q9:Kim Schaefer’s marketing technique may be open to critici* on moral grounds.在原文第三段中定位到”Selling pharmaceuticals is a daily exercise in ethical judgment,”其中ethical即为原文中moral的同义词。

考生只需要在平时增加词汇量时有意识地去注意一些常见同义词,雅思阅读的解答也就变得简单很多了。其实严格意义上来讲,同义词应该还包括一些常用词组或短语之间的一种互换。

Example 4:

Cambridge7,Test4的Q19:Between 1940 and 1959, there was a sharp decrease in Alaska's salmon population.此题为是非判断题。利用between 1940 and 1959定位到原文第4段Between 1940 and 1959, overfishing led to crashes in salmon population so severe that in 1953 Alaska was declared a federal disaster area. 原文中的crashes与题干中的sharp decrease属于近义词(语义相同的词)之间的替换。

Example 5:

Cambridge6,Test1的Q38Q39:In recent years, many of them have been obliged to give up their 38 lifestyle, but they continue to depend mainly on 39 for their food and clothes.定位到原文D段:Over the past 40 years, most have abandoned their nomadic ways and settled in the territory’s 28 isolated communities, but they still rely heavily on nature to provide food and clothing.题干中提及被迫放弃什么生活方式,因此要求填一个形容词来修饰lifestyle。而时间状语in recent years是定位词。按顺序原则,原文的时间状语over the past 40 years正好跟in recent years对应,abandon与give up,ways和lifestyle对应,答案便是abandon后面的宾语ways的修饰语nomadic。同时判断depend on后面需要填一个名词,即依靠什么东西。而后面的food and clothes是非常好的定位词。很快可以在原文中找到对应depend on的rely on,而后面又有food and clothes。因此可以很清楚地判断出rely on的宾语nature就是答案。

剑桥中出现的同义词/近义词

change → shift / revision

overstate → exaggerate

target → goal

comments → feedback

performance → achievement

metropolitan → city

world → global

perceive → sense / feel

calculate → measure

resemble → look like

link to → associated with

expert → scientist

hard to find → elusive

3.否定加反义之间的替换

Example 6:

Cambridge7,Test1的Q33:In the follow-up class, the teaching activities are similar to those used in conventional classes.根据顺序原则以及follow-up可以定位到原文第6段。Such methods are not unusual in language teaching.题干中similar to和原文的not unusual属于否定加反义之间的替换。

Example 7:

Cambridge8,Test3的Q38:In principle, it is possible for a biological system to become older without ageing.可以定位到原文第三段Thus ageing and death should not be seen as inevitable, particularly as the organi* possesses many mechani* for repair.题干中possible是原文not inevitable的否定加反义替换。

剑桥阅读中出现的否定加反义替换

downward → not rising

not traditional → radical new approaches

with no rain at all →droughts

4.上下义词之间的替换

所谓上下义,是指替换的词语之间通常有一种从属关系。在雅思的阅读中这类替换往往出现在段落配对题之中,题目中给的是一个具有属性或者是表示概念的词语,而在原文中出现的替换词却是一个具体或者是细节的信息,考察考生对这两者之间从属关系的配对。

Example 8:

Cambridge6,Test3的Q28:Studies show drugs available today can delay the process of growing old。此题为是非判断题,定位词为“drugs”,在原文中定位,我们能在文章第一段找到“As researchers on aging noted recently, no treatment on the market today has been proved to slow human aging—the build-up of molecular and cellular damage that increases vulnerability to infirmity as we get older”。原文中treatment即为题干中drugs的上义词。

Example 9:

Cambridge7,Test1的Q5:early military use of echolocation 。此段落信息配对题在原文定位的句子是“it was only a matter of time before weapons designers adapted it for the detection of submarines.之所以这样定位,就是原文中weapon一词作为题干中military的下义词出现。

剑桥阅读中出现的上下义词替换

chemical → fertilizer and pesticide

military → Second World War

body language → gesture

farming → grow plants and herd animals

environment → light, sound and warmth

四种难度依次递增的同意替换,使雅思阅读的考题显得变换无穷,同时也将阅读的难度提到了一个不同的高度。所以有很多考生抱怨,题目特点和解题技巧都很清楚,定位词也能找准,可就是定位不到题目在原文中对应内容的位置。其实这源于考生没有真正了解雅思阅读考查词汇的变形。所以考生只要掌握4、6级词汇,熟悉以上四种替换原则,在原文中寻找这些替换表达,即可快速且准确地完成定位和答题。

词汇丰富性很重要!雅思写作必备同义词替换50词 - 百...

绞尽脑汁变着花样说同样的内容真的有这么难手运培么?一起看看雅思写作中常用毕唯的同义词吧。毕竟词汇的丰富多样性可是基本评分项之悄袭一哟。

1.important =crucial ,significant, indispensable

2.common=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)

3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people’s needs and wants)

4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)

5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)

6.near=adjacent(two things next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)

7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)

8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)

9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)

10.top=peak, summit

11.compe*=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)

12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)

13.opinion=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)

14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation

15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish

16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)

17.complain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)

18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental

19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)

20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel

21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)

22.complex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many *all parts and details)

23.Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her)

24.*all=minuscule(very *all), minute

25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)

26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly)

27.difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)

28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)

29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)

30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)

31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)

32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)

33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)

34.attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently)

35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)

36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)

37.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)

38.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)

39.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)

40.enthusia*=zeal (a great enthusia*), fervency (sincere and enthusia*)

41.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)

42.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)

43.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive)

44.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)

45.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)

46.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)

47.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)

48.hot=boiling(very hot)

49.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people’s safety and health)

50.nowadays=currently

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雅思口语同义词替换总结

大家应该都知道替换词这个说法,以下为大家 总结 的是同义替换词汇,都是一些常用词汇,希望各位同学能够在考试的过程中经常使用并熟练地掌握 同义词 替换的技巧,为自己的语言加分哦。

雅思口语同义词替换总结1

1、解决氏蔽:Solve, deal with, cope with, handle,resolve, address, tackle

2、损害:Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair,undermine, jeopardize

3、给与:Give, offer, render, impart, provide,supply, afford

4、培养:Develop, cultivate, foster

5、优势:Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength

6、缺陷:Disadvantage, demerit, drawback,downside, weakness

7、使迷惑:Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle

8、重要的:Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial,indispensable, imperative

9、认为:Think, believe, insist,maintain, assert, conclude,deem, hold,argue,be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced

雅思口语同义词替换总结2

10、保护:Protect, conserve, preserve

11、确保:Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge

12、有害的:Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental

13、要求:Request, demand, needs, requisition

14、消除:Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, *ooth away

15、导致:Lead to, bring about, result in, cause,spark off, conduce to,procure, induce, generate

16、因此:So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence,accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this

雅思口语同义词替换总结3

17、增长至:Grow to,rise to,increase to,go up to,climb to,ascend to,jump to,shoot to

18、降低至:Dip to,fall to,decline to,decrease to,drop to,go down to,reduce to,slump to,descend to,sink to,slide to

19、保持稳定:好核拍Level out,do not change,remain stable,remain still,remain steady,be stable,maintain the same level,remain unchanged,be still,remain thesame level,stay constant,keep at the same level,level off,stabilize,keep its stability,even out

20、宣称:Allege, assert, declare, claim

21、发生:Happen, occur, take place

22、原因:Reason, factor, cause

23、发展:Development, advance, progress

24、有益的友羡:Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding,advantageous

25、影响:Influence, impact, effect

26、明显的:Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest,apparent,crystal-clear

27、占:Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up,occupy, hold, compose

雅思口语同义词替换总结4

28、与…相比:Compared with,compared to,in comparison with,in comparison to,by comparison with,by comparison to

29、对比而言:By contrast,in contrast,on the other hand,on the contrary=,conversely

30、展示:Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent,describe

31、大约:Approximately,almost,about,around,nearly,roughly

32、波动:Fluctuate,go ups and downs,display a fluctuation,demonstrate a fluctuation

33、事实上:Practically,in practice,essentially,in essence,in reality,in effect,in fact,as a matter of fact,it is a fact that

34、换言之:Namely,that is to say,in other words,to put it like this,to put it differently,to put it from another way,to put it fromanother angle

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雅思听力同义词替换的4大类型

对于很多准备考雅思的同学来说,雅思听力是非常重要的,那么今天就和的我一起来了解一下雅思听力同义词替换的4大类型。

雅思听力同义替换之近义词替换

顾名思义,近义词替换是通过近义词的方式来展示题目和录音内容的联系,这种同义替换也是所有同义脊罩虚替换类别中最基本、最容易掌握的形式。考生若是对单词的近义词十分熟悉,那么便可以轻松解决这类问题。

例1 Most useful language practice: learning 23 vocabulary (《剑5》Test 2 Section 3第23题)

分析 该题是一道表格填空题,需要考生补充最有用的语言练习是什么。通过审题,考生可以发现本题的最佳定位词应该是vocabulary,而空格中缺少的应该是一个修饰vocabulary的定语成分。根据定位词vocabulary,考生可以在录音中听到这句话:“I also learnt some technical words that I hadn’t heard before.”在这句话中,考生发现通过一个正式和非正式的同义词转换,题干中的定位词vocabulary在录音中被替换为words,由此考生就找到了答案信息所在的位置。录音中words的修饰词为technical,所以technical为本题答案。

以上是一个名词近义词替换的例子,但对于广大考生而言,在做题过程中感觉更让人头疼的是动词或形容词的近义替换,因为这类词的替换更加灵活。不过,如果考生能够掌握相应的解题方法,也可轻松解题,如下例所示。

例2 STOP B: has good 16 of city centre (《剑7》Test 2 Section 2 第16题)

分析 该题也是一道表格填空题,让考生补充完整景点B有何特色。按照定位词选名词不选动词的原则,考生在处理本闷带题时倾向于选city centre作为在录音中定位答案信息的定位词。通过of的所有格结构,考生可以判断出空格处应填名词。根据定位词,考生在听录音时,会把答案信息定位在下面这句话:“This is a place where you can sit and enjoy the wonderful views over the old commercial and banking centre of the city.”在这句话中,考生不难发现,centre of the city在句末出现,centre前还加入了冗长的修饰成分the old commercial and banking。在考试中,考生听到centre of the city时,可能已经忘了该句前面的内容了,因此很难准确找出题目答案。

如果换一种方式进行定位,效果会不会不同?这一次考生可以试试利用题干中的形容词good以及good和空格处应填词汇之间修饰与被修饰的关系在录音中定位及寻找答案。这样一来,考生很容易在录音中找到good的近义替换词wonderful,从而找到紧跟在其后面的词语views。所以,views即本题答案。

在考试时,很多考生会避免选题干中的形容词或动词定位。但是笔者认为,如果题目中空格前后的形容词或动词属于基础词汇,而且考生也比较熟悉其近义词,不妨将这些词归入定位词之一,很多时候可以快速帮助解题。

雅思听力同义替换之同根词替换

很多非英语专业的考生可能对同根词的概念比较陌生。同根词指的是词根相同、词意相近/相反的一组词。比如excite和excitement即为一组同根词。同根樱燃词在考试中出现次数较多,但很多时候考生并不能很好地掌握住这类同义替换,主要是因为在发音过程中,很多同根词由于词缀的变化会导致发音、重音等的一系列变化,这使得对发音不熟悉的考生在听录音时无法及时辨认出这些词属于同一个“单词家族”,最终导致定位答案失败。

例 Reading sessions help students to read ___________

A.*ytically.

B.as fast as possible.

C.thoroughly. (《剑4》Test 3 Section 3第24题)

分析 通过审题,考生应该大致理解了题干的意思是“阅读课帮助学生读得___________”,也就是要考生填写学生阅读的效果。考生可以通过题干中的定位词reading和session在录音中定位到答案信息:“With reading, there’ll be sessions aimed at getting into the habit of *ysing material as you read it …”之后,根据录音中的“getting into the habit of …”(养成……的习惯)找出答案。但是录音中使用的是*ysing,它与题目选项A的*ytically的发音出入较大。因此,很多考生即便听到了*ysing这个词,也不能及时将它与*ytically联系起来,最后导致丢分。因此,从这道题来看,听力中同根词考查的难点为重音及发音的变化,类似的同根词还有theatre—theatrical、deep—depth、*ysis—*yse等。这要求考生平时在记忆单词时不仅要注意拼写上前后缀的变化,同时要注意发音的差别。

与此同时,在运用同根词替换时,考生也要小心同根词的“反义替换”,因为有些词缀本身就有相反的意思,比如in-、un-、il-、-less等就表达相反含义,所以考生在听的时候要对这些表示相反意思的词缀做到心中有数。

雅思听力同义替换之类别词替换

类别词即对一类事物的统称,比如中文里用“学科”统称学校里的某类课程,或者用“动物”统称狮子、老虎等。那么英语里同样有类似的对应词,比如subject、animal。这类单词在雅思听力中出现的频率非常高,且往往在“神不知鬼不觉”中被偷偷替换掉。下面通过实例来看一下这类替换的特点及方式。

例1 Produce from the area was used to 31 the people of London. (《剑6》Test 1 Section 4第31题)

分析 通过题干中was used to的结构,考生很容易推测出空格处应填入动词,听录音时的定位词可以选people或主语produce。Produce作名词时意思是“农产品,产品”。录音中提到下面这句话:“… consisted of farmland with crops and livestock which helped to feed that population.”在此处,考生会发现题干中的people与录音中的population进行了近义词替换,而produce在这里没有重现也没有近义词出现。但在这句话中,考生却发现了crops and livestock(庄稼和牲畜)这个表达,换句话说,类别词produce在这里被两个具体的例子替代了。这便是类别词替换的一大特色。考生在做题时,如果发现题干中有概括性的类别词,那么要注意想想属于该类别的例子都有哪些,对应的单词是什么,以帮助自己适应可能在录音中出现的类别词替换形式。这种类别词替换在选择类题目中经常出现,如下例所示。

例2 Dr Merrywhether thinks Antarctica was part of another continent because ___________

A. he has done his own research in the area.

B. there is geological evidence of this.

C. it is very close to South America. (《剑7》Test 2 Section 3第26题)

分析 这道题目问的是“Dr Merrywhether认为南极洲曾属于另一个大陆是因为什么”。在录音中,考生可以听到Dr Merrywhether提到:“… because fossils and rocks have been discovered in Antarctica which are the same as those found in places such as Africa and Australia.”在这里,fossils and rocks代指了选项B中的类别词geological evidence,而places such as Africa and Australia替换的是题干中的another continent。在这道题目中,无论是题干还是答案,都用类别词与录音中的表述进行了替换。类似的替换形式在选择题中还有很多,可以参考《剑7》Test 3 Section 4中的选择题去复习这类替换。

雅思听力同义替换之数量词替换

在考试中,数量词替换常出现的形式是形容词与数量词间的替换,也就是通过数量词表达与形容词同样的意思。比如,我们既可以直接说“这个书包可真贵”,也可以说“这个书包花了我2000块钱啊”,两句话表达同一个意思。在这两句话里,“贵”和“2000块钱”进行了替换。这种替换由于有着较高的隐蔽性,往往成为考生定位答案时的漏网之鱼。

例 When investing in stocks and shares,it is suggested that women should put a high proportion of their savings in 40 . (《剑5》Test 1 Section 4第40题)

分析 在这道句子填空题中,通常考生会选用题干中的a high proportion作为本题在录音中的定位词。在录音中,与这句话对应的答案信息是:“It is usually advised that at least 70% of a person’s savings should be in low-risk investments …”考生发现,从听的角度来讲,这句话的一大亮点便是出现了70%这个数字,而这个词与a high proportion意思相近,可以互相替换。由此,考生便能轻松找出本题的答案low-risk investments。这类替换往往出现在选择题或搭配题中,类似的考点词还有too long—fortnight、regular—every six months等。

雅思阅读同义词替换方法

在雅思阅读中,理解指的是能够正确识别用两种不同方式描述的同一事物。测试这种理解的唯一方法是使用同义词替换。下面就来说说雅思阅读同义词替换方法,千闹睁万别错过。
在雅思阅读中,有两种人能取得高分。第一种人能快速理解每个单词和句子。
还有就是技术流,会有一些单词和句子不理解,但是主题可以理解,并且可以联系到原文,这样也可以做到大部分的问题。
第一种方法需要一定的积累,如果想取得高分,可以长期积累。对于大多数学生来说,练习第二种方法会更有效率。
如何找到与原文相应的位置,这也是阅读的要点之一:同义词替换,同义词替换不是同义词,是同一事物的不同的表达,范围更广泛。
一、描述性
标题与原文是与本质相对应的现象,与实例相对应的概念,或解释它们的词语。
例如:题目:The consumption of fossil fuel would be cut because agricultural vehicles would beunnecessary。
原文:It would reduce fossil fuel use,by cutting out the need for tractors,ploughs and shipping。
其中vehicles对应其中的一种例子tractor,unnecessary对应其词义解释cutting out the need for。
二、同义词
例如:题目:Much effort is made and correct answers are emphasized。
原文:The emphasis is on hard work coupled with a focus on accuracy。
其中Much effort→hard work,and→coupled with,correct answers→accuracy,emphasis→focus on。
但是对于一些问题,你会发现单词是已知的,但是你感觉不到替换。
原因很简单,你不认识这些单词。汉语和英语的词汇并不是一液*岁一对应的,在特定的语境中,词汇的核心意义会发生变化。
如果我们坚持用汉语的意思去理解这些词,我们就无法理解这些词的上下文意思,所以我们无法找到替代。
三、词性
词后缀决定词性。在大多数情况下,后缀的变化并不影响单词的意思。部分词的意思发生了变化。
例如:Consume →consumption,配首investigative → investigate,emit → emission等。
当我们确定要找的话题中的单词不知道时,只能在原文中找到它的原词或词性变换。在记忆单词的时候,可以注意词缀,不需要记住后缀有什么,只看后缀与标题中的单词有关联的。
四、逻辑词
逻辑有四种主要类型:因果、并列、过渡和否定。
因果:because → for,result in,breed等。
并列:and → as well as,range from…to…等。
过渡:but → however,although等。
否定:not →寻找题干中的否定,如:in need of,little等。

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