4月最新的雅思口语题库 6月26日下午雅思口语题有些什么?

虽然不知道当时你那里是什麽·不过这个是在环球雅思站上找的·可以参考哈

Part one:

这一部分的考题是6月28，7月悉历5和12日最重要也是在过去几次考试出现次数最高的，7月碧谨24，26的同学们一定要全部准备。这是最最重要。。。。悔陆基

Do you love cooking , why?

who does the housework?

Do you live in a flat or house ?

what can you see from the windows?

What is special at your home?

What is on the wall at your home?

Is the environment of your home good for the children?

What evening activity do people do in your country?

Do you love reading?

What kinds of book do you like to read?

What are the benefits in reading?

What is your reading hobby?

How to get used to using internet quickly?

Which is the most attractive to you, TV, internet or books?

Will books be replaced by the E-books?

What is your way to get news, magazine, TV, or internet?

What qualities should a journalist have in news?

What abilities do you have if you were to be reporter?

Have you known some famous journalist?

Are people being affected by mass media, why?

what are the consequence if a newspaper office copy the news or report from other one and how to solve it ?

What are the pros and cons of teamwork or individual work?

What are the pros and cons of using internet and mobile phone?

How can internet and mobile phone can people’s life?

下面的考题是我对24号26号考试的预测。

Job/study

Are you student or working?

What kind of company are you working in?

What are the advantages and disadvantages of your job?

What do you want to learn in the future, why , who is going to teach you and the way of teaching?

Do you want to work in a big pool or *all pool?

Do you think there should be a age-limit on job?

Is it easy for college student to get jobs?

What are the difficulties in getting jobs?

Why some eldly people get back to school for education?

Housework

Who does the housework in your family?

What housework do you like and dislike?

What changes are brought by modern technology into housework?

Teenager

What are the differences between the people nowadays and the past?

What are the attitudes of yougsters to the eldly?

Do peple go to the gym, what are the advantages of going there?

what sort of equipments are availble ?

what are the difference of sports now and in the past, are people aware of the importance of health?

What the meaning of your name , and is there any special celebration for naming the kid?

Music

What music do you like? Why?

What musical instrument do you like?

Are there any friends around you playing some instruments, like piano or guitar?

Have you ever listened to someone playing a musical instrument?

What musical instrument do you enjoy most and why?

Can you play any musical instrument?

Do you often go to the concert?

Shopping

Do you like shopping?

Who does the shopping in your family?

What do you often buy when you go shopping?

What don’t you like when you go shopping?

Where do you like to go shopping?

What style of shopping do you like?

Clothing

What kind of clothes do you like?

What’s the difference between the opinions of men and women on clothes?

Do you like buying clothes?

Do you often wear formal or informal clothes?

Do you think that color is important when you buy clothes?

Sport

What sports are popular among Chinese people?

Should we teach sports to children? Why?

What is the role of sports?

Do you think sports can help you relieve your mood?

Film

Do you like to watch films in the cinema or at home?

Why do you like to watch films?

What kind of films do you like?

How often do you go to the cinema?

What’s the difference between American films and Chinese films?

Computer

What do you do with computers?

Do you think that children should learn to use computers?

Do you think that life is better with computers?

When did you begin to use computers?

What’s the influence of computers on you?

Living place

Where are you living now?

Do you like your living environment?

Is it good or bad for children?

Is there anything for improvement?

What can you see from your windows?

What is hanging on the wall in your house?

Photography

Do you like taking photos?

On what kind of situations do you take photos?

Could you tell me one of your happy experiences of taking photos?
Relax

What do you do in your leisure time?

What relaxation do people around you like?

What kind of activities do people of your country do for relaxation?

Why do people need leisure?

What will you do if you have extra spare time?

Drawing

Do you like drawing?

What are the benefits of drawing?

What are the benefits of drawing for *s?

Newspaper

When did you begin to read newspaper?

What’s the difference between Chinese newspapers?

Gift

When do people send gifts in China?

What did you give and receive?

What gifts are popular in China?

What have you given to others and who did you send gifts to?

Art

Do you think the art is important to life?

Can you give an example of arts you learn?

What kind of art do you like?

What kind of art experience did you have when you were young?

What kind of art are you good at?

Weekend

Is weekend important to people?

What do people do on weekend?

Do you think people should be asked to work on weekends?

Do you think people should get more money if they work on weekends?

Which day do you like more on weekend?

What do you often do on that day?

Flowers

Do Chinese people like to give flowers as a gift?

Do flowers have any special meanings in China?

On what occasions do Chinese send flowers to each other?

What are the functions of flowers at weddings and restaurants?

When did you last send flowers?

Part two:

口语考试的重复性是很大的，现在ETS没有时间更新题库，忙着准备机考，第二部分考试总的原则就是“人，物，事件，地点，媒体”，只要同学们按照我的课堂讲过的TSE方法以及公式去准备5篇范文，任何话题都可以套，详细请看我的公共邮箱和博客。下面的题，前面的是重点考题，括号里的是题目的变形，就是可以换来用的，同学们多发挥想像力。比如下面第一题：要你描述一本书，我在课堂讲过，这类题形是知识类的实物题，从“读者，欢迎度，内容，读后感等等入手”，这本书的内容可不可以与电影，网站一样呢，当然可以。

1. A book you have read recently(magazine, website , a film)

2. A game (not sport) you played when you were a child（a physical activity）

3. A photo(a good experience in your life)

4. A good law in China

5. Some interesting news( From the books ,website, internet, or TV program)

6. A gift you gave( computer, family event ,wedding, something expensive , a good experience)

7. A tourist attraction( a place with a lot of water, a place that is polluted, a city you have visited , a jounery you have taken)

8. a person who is good at his/her job (A school friend ,teacher, eldly person,teenager )

9. An organisation(A recent change in your life ,school , a place you have worked before)

10. A show/performance you watched

11. Something you would like to learn（the foreign language you would like to learn besides English ）

12. Someone you would like to spend time with(An old person you respect

13. Advice

14. Shopping centre( library, school, museum ,a place you would like to go)

15 a family (not yours)

Part three:

第三部分是决定同学们高分的标准，记住从国家，社会与个人的角度去阐明，每个问题都要保持5句以上的回答，请7月24,26号同学们务必全部准备好。

1Restaurant

(Your idea on fast food or the food cooked at home)

2Website:

The pros and cons of Internet?

What are the differences for various kinds of people in using internet?

How old people learn to use it?

3Project

Do you think team spirit is important, how to achieve it?

4City:

do you think traveling can be educational?

What are the pollutions mainly in China, how to solve it?

5Advice:

Do you usually get advice from your family or your friends?
Do you always give the advice to the young people?
Do you think what kind of personality the people given advice should have?

6Friends:

What is your standard for choosing friends?

What makes a good friendship?

How can you maintain friendship?

7A person who u are similar to

Does money really can break up friendship?

What are the pressures facing people nowadays?

8A foreign language (besides English):

What are the advantages of learning foreign language?

What are the difficulties?

9Shop:

The pros and cons of E-shopping and ordinary shopping?

Why are males not likely to go shopping?

How often do you go shopping?

What is your opinion of bargaining?

Is it good for children to go shopping?

10Family events (birthday, or a family dinner)

who is your favorite member in the family, why?

Tell me the influence your grandpa had on you?

The influence of your grandpa’s advice now and in the past?

Who is the leader in your family, why?

11Chinese traditional culture

What is your most cherished culture?

How can Chinese people consider the traditional culture?

Should the old building be replaced by modern one?

12Magazine:

What is your favorite magazine or newspaper?

The difference between magazine and newspaper?

What are the influence on people from the gossip of mass media

13Wedding

Compare modern wedding with tradition one in your culture

Why it's important, Will it change?

What are the differences between the family party now and in the past?

14Teenager

What are the influences of teenager on society?

How do teenagers treat the old people?

Compare the teenager now and in the past?

15Visitor

How do you like to treat your guest or friends at your home?

What are the advantages and disadvantages of living at friend’s home?

What you do prefer to live in , hotel or home ,why?

In what way should the service be improved at hotels?
16A place with a lot of water

What are the importance and usage of water?

Why we use more water now than the past?

What hazards of the inequality of water resources?

What can be done by the government to improve the situation?

Why do people like live near by the water?

What can they do there?

Why children like swimming?

17 An equipment (besides computer)

(the pros and cons of using computer?

Are the children allowed to play game or log on the net by parents?

18 Physical activities

Do we need sports?

Why government advertises people should do more sports?

The differences between the sports nowadays and the past?

Why modern people are not willing to do sports?

19 a person who work well in his job

The relationships between the age and career?

Should we forbid the retired age?

20 laws

Do you think it is important to set up the law?

Do you think laws are all fair?

Do people like engaging in this kind or job?

Are Chinese people abide by the law?

Should we need an international law?12 a place where you can listen to music

Can music help release the mood?

Do you think we should teacher children to play musical instrument?

21Animal

What is your favorite animal?

What can you learn from animals?

Are you the vegetarian?

Should we put the animal in the zoo or in nature?

22Recent changes in your life

What kind of job you like to do in the future?

Do you like trying new things ?

Do you want to work in a big pool or *all poor?

23Films

Are all films are educational?

The difference between Chinese film and western one?

What kind of film is popular in china?

Is the advisement important to films?

24 Happy events

What do you think make family happy?

What do you think make older happy

25A place you have ever studied or worked before

Is there any place you would most likely to go?

What kind of equipment can help study more comfortable?

What are the moods of yours while studying?

Do you think we should spend more time on work and study?

雅思频道为各位雅思考生整理分享了2021年乎氏9月雅思口语题库(完整版)，供广大考生参考。

Memory

1.What kind of things do you always remind yourself to do?

2.What kind of things are easily to be forgotten?

3.How to help yourself remind something?

Study/Work

4.What is the most interesting part about your study/work?

5.Where are you studying?

6.What is your major? Why you choose to study that?

7.Do you work or are you a student?

8.What subjects have you studied? Which one of them is your favourite?

House/Apartment

9.Which room do you like best?

10.What is your ideal house in the future?

11.What do you feel about your apartment? Do you like the place you live in now?

岁瞎散12.What kind of place do you want to live in the future?

Reading

13.What kind of books do you like to read?

14.What kind of books did you enjoy reading in your childhood?

15.Have you ever sent a book to a child?

Sports

16.What kind of sports are Chinese students interested in?

17.Would you like to take part in some sports competitions in the future?

Studying Arts

18.What benefits can children get from studying arts?

19.Is it more important to study art subjects or academic subjects?

Hometown/Countryside

20.Is your hometown a suitable place for children to grow up?

21.Will you move to a countryside area to live in the future? Why?

22.Can you generally describe your hometown?

23.Is your hometown a good place for people to grow up?

Swimming

24.Do people in China enjoy swimming?

25.Did you learn swimming when you were little?

26.Is it important for children to learn swimming?

神锋 Taking photos

27.Have you ever taken a family photo?

28.Do you like taking photos of yourself?

Communicating Apps

29.What kind of communicating apps are popular in China? Why?

30.Are you going to use these apps more or less often in the future?

Snacks

31.What kind of snacks do you like to eat?

32.When do you eat snacks?

Color

33.How can colors affect people’s buying habits?

Teacher

34.Do you like your junior highschool teachers or senior highschool teachers more?

35.Do you want to become a teacher in the future?

In a hurry

36.Can you do something well in a hurry?

37.Are there something you could never do in a hurry situation?

Introductory questions

38.What is your full name?

39.Where are you from?

Film

40.What kind of films do you like watching?

41.Do you still like the same kind of film?

42.Would you like to make your own film? Do you think you will need some help?

Sky

43.Do you like to look at the sky?

44.Is it better to look at the sky at night or on daytime?

45.Where do people usually look at the sky?

Part 2 / Part 3

Describe a new skill that you would like to learn.

What skill you want to develop; How would you learn this skill; Is it difficult

46.What kind of skills do children need to learn?

47.Is it appropriate for children to learn cooking?

48.Is it better for children to learn cooking at school or at home?

49.Are children learning the same thing as they did 30 years ago?

50.Should we learn more about how to use high technology?

51.How has the way people get new information changed compared to the past? What about the future?

52.Would you consider get information from internet without checking any books?

53.To what extent can we believe the information online?

Describe a memorable photo.

When did you see/take it; Why you like it; Who else like it except you

54.Are photos taken by mobilephone better than those taken by a traditional camera?

55.Is it necessary for primary school students to take part in art lessons? What about the *s?

56.How can we benefit from studying arts?

Describe a person who dresses well.

57.Who are more interested in fashion, young people or old people?

58.What kind of outfits are most popular in China?

59.Which is more popular, online store or normal store?

60.Do you think online stores should pay more tax?

61.Do you think online malls, such as Taobao, will take place the traditional stores?

Describe a piece of article about healthy life.

62.Are Chinese people always have a healthy life?

63.How to have a more healthy lifestyle?

64.How do Chinese people get healthy information?

65.Will there be any negative effects if we get too much health information?

66.Why Chinese people always think about KFC or McDonald every time they are talking about junk food? Some of the Chinese food are also not healthy, do you agree?

Describe a kind of noise.

67.Do you like going to noisy places?

68.Why some young people like going to some noisy places, such as bars?

69.What are the benefits and drawbacks of playing background music in a place?

Describe a happy family event.

70.Why family events are important?

71.Can money makes people happier?

72.Do you think being good at something can make people happy?

Describe a garden/park.

Where is it; What does it look like; What do people do there

73.What kind of outdoor activities are popular in China?

74.What do people always do if they go to a park in a city?

75.In what situations do people not like going outside, even if the weather is fine?

76.Is it necessary to build so many neighborhoods in China?

Describe a historical building.

77.What kind of historical buildings are popular? Why are they so attractive?

78.Why historical buildings with a nice surrounding environment are always more attractive?

79.Why sometimes foreign visitors show more interests on historical buildings?

80.What can government do to appeal more travelers to visit historical sites?

81.What is the difference if you watch historical buildings from TV and if you go visiting by yourself?

82.Is history more or less important than science subjects in school?

83.Why it is important to study and focus on history?

Describe a time you made a decision to wait for something.

84.In what situations do people need to wait in a line?

85.Why it is important to be patient?

86.Some people feel that we need to have a slow pace of life, but others think it should be fast. What do you think?

Describe a foreign country you have never been to but want to visit.

87.Why Chinese like traveling abroad these days?

88.What can we get if we travel abroad?

89.What influence would traveling have on local environment?

90.What is the difference of studying abroad and traveling abroad?

Describe a piece music or song which is meaningful to you.

91.When do people sing a song together in your country?

92.What type of songs do young children like?

93.Why some singers are popular around the world?

94.Do people in China listen to songs from other countries?

Describe something useful you borrowed from others.

95.What kind of thins do people usually borrow in your country?

96.Will borrowing thins makes people feel uncomfortable?

97.Do we have to give a promise when we borrow something?

98.Some people are unwilling to lend their valuable items to others. What do you think about it?

99.Should companies ask customers’ opinions regarding their products?

Describe a person who always takes airplane.

100.Do people choose to take airplanes or other means of transport more often in your country?

101.How do people choose different kinds of transport when they want to go out?

Describe what you would do if you were given a day off from you study or work.

102.Are people nowadays busy?

103.What do people do when they are not busy?

104.Do you prefer a short holiday or a long holiday?

105.Do people use computers too frequently when they are working?

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要：准备雅思考试，掌握答题技巧及出题规律固然重要，根本还是以提高自己实力为主，以不变应万变才是考试成功之道。下面我为大家带来雅思听力每年换题库吗，一起看看吧。

雅思听力每年换题库吗

每到此时，总有许多“烤鸭们”关心甚至焦虑雅思换库问题。究竟雅思换库时间是什么时候?对雅思备考有多大程度的影响?不用过于焦虑不安，换库并不是真正的更换题库，只是在原有的基础上新加一些新的题型。考生们只要基本功够硬，做到心中有数，其实变化也只是万变不离其宗。

年年岁岁题不同， 但其实有规律可循

目前，雅思考试已得到全球超过7000家相关机构的认可，随着雅思考试国际认可度的不断提高 ，参加雅思考试的中国学生越来越多。雅思的 笔试题 是提前一年将第二年的题全部准备好的，每次题肯定都不一样，试题都是唯一的。但还是有些规律可循的。比如前一次 作文 出了饼状图的小作*缓、科技类大作文，下一次一般就不会出了，变换题型。但是几次考试过后可能又循环出现了。阅读和听力大体相对如此。题型就那么几种，但话题涉及的范围较广，三立在线 教育 建议考生这两部分还是以多练习多做题为主。

雅思口语每年换三次题库 更新三至四成旧题

雅思口语考试作为雅思考试中最重要的一部分，往往最令中国考生担心，每年一月、五月和九月被称为是口语考试的换题库月，将淘汰30%到40% 旧题并补充相应数量的新题。每一次在换题完成之后，题库就会相对的比较的稳定直到下一次的换题时间。

备战考试先摸清变化

留学 要过的第一关首先是语言，作为雅思考试中最关键的部分——口语，一直备受考生们关注。口语题目前为止在一般情况下是一月、五月和九月出现新题，所以不太建议考生这三个月报考。这样讲并不意味着其他的月份不会出现换题，只是其他月份话题变化的幅度相对比较小。有些新话题比较难，最好能在考题出现过后提前准备一下，否则在考场上很有可能无法流利对答;而有的新话题是可以用旧话题准备好的答案的，比如以前准备过的旧题是：一个崇拜的人，准备的是描述爷爷，而新话题是一位和你一起住的老人，依然可以用准备过的答案。

雅思听力材料：英国的经济

1.Between 1950 and 1973, Britain’s GDP grew at an average annual rate of 3%. Growth was hampered by chronic balance of payment deficits. The term “Britain disease” is now used to characterize Britain’s economic decline.

1950年至1973年兼，英国的国民生产总值平均年增长率为3%。经济发展受阻于长期收支平衡的赤字，现在常用“英国病”这告腊个词来概括英国经济衰退的特征

2.By the end of 1947, the British economy had returned to its pre-war levels. The British economy in the 50s and 60s is characterized by show but steady growth, low unemployment and great material prosperity with rising standard of consumption.

到1947年底，英国经济恢复到袜胡滑战前水平，50到60年代，英国经济的特点是发展缓慢而稳定，失业少，消费上升，物质极度繁荣。

3.John m Keynes suggested that the government should use fiscal and monetary policy to fine-tune aggregate demand to achieve full employment, while using prices and incomes policy to suppress inflation at source.

约翰，凯恩斯建议*在利用物价和收入政策从根本上抑制通胀的同时，应该利用财政和货币政策来微调社会总需求，以达到充分就业的目的。

4.The end of 1973 witnessed the first oil shock. As a result the rate of inflation rose to 16% in 1974. In the 1970s among the developed countries Britain maintained the lowest growth rate and the highest inflation rate.

1973年爆发了第一次石油危机，结果通胀率在1974年上升到了16%，70年代在发达国家中，英国增长率最低而通胀率最高。

5.The new economic programmed adopted by Mrs. Thatcher was based on the new classical school of thought. Privatization deregulation and market liberalization replaced prices and incomes control and state interventioni*.

由撒切尔夫人提出的新经济计划以新的古典思想学派理论为基础，私有化、撤销价格管制和市场自由化取代了物价和收入控制及*的干涉主义。

6.Mrs. Thatcher’s government took numerous measures to improve the efficiency of the economy during the past decade using both macroeconomic and microeconomic.

在过去十年，撒切尔*运用宏观经济政策和微观经济政策，采取许多 措施 提高经济效益。

7.Just as the 1940s decade is remembered in Britain as the era of nationalization. The 1980s will be remembered as the decade of privatization. During past decade almost 40% of the Britain state enterprises were privatized.

正如20世纪40年代在英国以国有化的十年被记住一样，80年代的十年将以私有化被人们记住，过去十年里几乎有40%的国有企业被私有化。

8.Compared with many other countries, Britain has considerable reserves of coal. It was the development of Britain’s coalfields which led to the Industrial Revolution. Today British coal mining is called a “sick” industry.

和其他许多国家相比，英国煤储备相当丰富。正是英国煤田的发展引起了工业革命，今天的英国媒业被称为“生病”工业。

9.Later nature gas was discovered in 1965 and oil in 1970 under the North Sea. Today Britain is not only self-sufficient in oil but also has a surplus for export.

过去天然气和石油分别在1965年和1970年在北海发现，今天的英国石油不仅能自给自足，还有盈余出口。

10.The Midlands has deposits of coal and iron located near each other. Because of these resource the Midlands became the center of steal industry. But today local supplies have became exhausted ore must be imported from Spain·Sweden and elsewhere. The original advantages of the location of many steal works in Britain have gone.

中部地区既有煤储藏也有铁矿石储藏，因此中部地区成为钢铁中心。但今天当地储备已枯竭，矿石必须从西班牙、瑞典和其他地方进口，英国许多钢铁厂原先的地理优势已经一去不返。

11.The main textile producing regions of Britain are the east Yorkshire and humberside, and northern Ireland. Britain’s textile industry has declined markedly especially in the cotton 、jute and linen production. But the production of high quality woolen goods has not been so severely affected.

雅思听力材料：吉他的发展历史

根据格罗夫(Grove)音乐辞典记载，古典吉他为鲁特琴族(Lute family)中具有琴格的拨弦乐器。关于吉他起源及其形成之研究，可说是众说纷纭﹔这些理论包括了：1.从古希腊齐特琴(Kithara)及吉他之语源学说(Etymology)中研究得来。2.部分学者推论认为吉他是从美索不达米亚(Mesopotamia)，及安娜多利亚(Anatolia)发现的长颈鲁特琴(Lute)所演变而来。3. 另一部分学者研究发现吉他是由*传入欧洲，因为在埃及发现平扁琴背之哥普鲁特琴(Coptic Lute)，或可认为是吉他的前身。由于以上大部分均为推论，且早期音乐文献多半失散，以至于在缺乏直接证据的状况下，目前对于吉他真正的起源尚未形成定论，只能从非古典吉他及其他音乐历史文献中寻找可靠而相关的蛛丝马迹。

在中世纪文学中出现和吉他有关的乐器名称，法国称之为Giterne，英国则是gitarer。法国诺曼底公爵(Duke of Normandy)所拥有乐师名单中，有赫特马(Jean Hautmar)弹奏Guiterre Latine及拉贝(Richard Labbe)弹奏Guiterre Moresche等古吉他琴族乐器之记载。马肃(Guillaume de Machaut)亦列出Morache et Guiternes为鲁特琴族之一。由于当时古吉他琴族中的拉丁吉他Guitarra Latina，吉他Guiterne及摩尔吉他uiterreMoresche等音量不能和鲁特琴相抗衡，因此在欧洲大陆吉他无法广为流传，直到文艺复兴时期西班牙出现了比维拉琴(Vihuela)及四弦吉他(Four-Course Guitar)之后，吉他的地位才开始奠定了雏形。

一般称古典吉他为西班牙吉他，因为从16世纪以后，比维拉琴及四弦吉他首先在伊比利半岛上萌芽发展，随后才发展成巴罗克时期五弦吉他，六弦吉他，最后六弦吉他亦在西班牙境内孕育出吉他第一黄金时期，到了现代古典吉他大师塞戈维亚(Andres Segovia)手中，更进一步将古典吉他艺术推广到欧洲之外的亚洲及美洲，形成古典吉他史上的第二黄金期。在古典吉他的演变时期中，虽然也正是音乐史上巴罗克、古典、浪漫时期，器乐己成为主流﹔然而当时吉他却因为无法和交响乐团整体音量匹敌，加上其本身之特殊风格，与乐团乐器之配置有所隔阂，因此成为一独奏乐器。

至于六弦吉他的出现，虽然大部分学者均相信是在法国以及义大利所开始，但却没有任何当代文献证明是由谁最早开始*。反而有一位德国的小提琴与吉他制琴家雅寇﹒奥古斯特。奥图(Jacob Augustus Otto)自称是他在接受了德勒司登的乐团指挥纽曼先生(Herr Neumann)的一张六弦吉他订单之后，特别为他所设计*的。这似乎表示六弦吉他是在德国首先出现的，但是有件事绝对不能忽略，这位制琴师奥图早年均在义大利学习制琴，很有可能当时他就已经在学习过程中见过这种吉他的雏形了。至于西班牙采用六弦吉他的起源，虽然没有书面的记载，但一般相信大约在1820年左右，因为著名的西班牙吉他作曲家兼演奏家阿瓜多(Dionisio Aguado)为六弦吉他所写的教本于1825年在马德里出版，足以证明在此之前，六弦吉他已经有部分人开始使用，所以才会需要这样的教本。 在18世纪末至19世纪初，六弦吉他的发展也逐渐产生一些较为常见的特征，例如由于琴身上下较宽部分又加宽了些，使得曲线更为明显﹔琴桥固定琴弦的方式是将弦缠在本制插梢上，再插入琴桥上预先挖好的六个小孔中加以固定，取代了这之前直接缠绕在琴桥上的设计﹔到了19世纪早期，在琴桥又加上了狭长的骨片或象牙片，作为下弦枕。此外，指板也继续延伸到音孔旁。虽然无法查证何时开始采用这种设计，但可以将其归功于一位德籍制琴家乔治﹒史道弗(George Staufer)，值得注意的是，他也是后来移民至美国纽约，并成为美国制琴工业先驱的著名制琴师马汀(Christian Friedrich Martin)的老师。马汀后来在美国研究发展出本土的钢弦吉他，也就是现在流行音乐界所广为使用的民谣吉他鼻祖，有别于当时在欧洲仍采用的羊肠弦吉他。

19世纪早期，吉他形状渐渐改变发展成接近现代吉他的外观：金属弦纽取代木制纽头﹔挖空的音孔取代玫瑰纹饰的音孔﹔琴桥提高了﹔扁平的背板变成标准形式﹔第十二琴格对准琴颈和音箱联结处，此外，华丽的装饰也几乎完全消失了。在这名家辈出的时代，必须提到这位被称为近代吉他*之父的著名人物，西班牙制琴师安东尼奥﹒托雷斯(Antonio de Torres Jurado, 1817～1892)。他所设计出的吉他新形式，可说是凌驾于在这之前所有形态的吉他。他将弦长定为65公分，琴身内部构造以响孔为起点，在音箱内部配置有七根扇形力木，并将原本较为窄小的琴身扩大，这种设计大大地提高吉他的音响效果，引起各著名制琴师的仿效，成为现代古典吉他的*典范。

雅思听力材料：流星与流星雨

什么是流星?外空间的尘埃颗粒闯入地球大气，与大气摩擦，产生大量热，从而使尘埃颗粒气化。在该过程中发光形成流星。尘埃颗粒叫做流星体。

大小　在 狮子座 流星雨中，一颗5等流星通常仅由一个0.00006克、直径0.5毫米的流星体产生。狮子座流星雨中的可见流星的大部分流星，体直径在1毫米到1厘米之间。

速度　一个微小的流星体就足以产生在几百公里之外就能看见的亮光，其原因就在于流星体的高速度。在刚进入地球大气层时狮子座流星雨中流星体的速度可达71公里/每秒。

光之来源　当流星体闯入地球大气时，它与大量的空气分子相碰撞，使颗粒的外层微粒被撞离母体。在碰撞的过程中，一些空气分子发生电离。当被离解的电子再次被原子俘获时便会产生发光现象。

流星的颜色　大部分的狮子座流星颜色，像钠灯燃烧时的色彩。一个流星的颜色是流星体的化学成分及反应温度的体现：钠原子发出橘黄色的光，铁为黄色，镁是蓝绿色，钙为紫色，硅是红色。

声音　流星通常不会发出可以听见的声音。如果你没有看到它的话，它就会悄无声息的一扫而过。对于非常亮的流星，曾经有人听到过声音。这些声响主要集中在低频波段。一个非常亮的流星，如火流星，可能会听到声音。如果流星体的直径大于大气分子的平均自由程，则在流星体的前边会产生大量的激波。偶然情况下，这些激波会深入到大气的底层从而被我们听到。听起来像远处发出的隆隆声。

持久余迹　流星有时会在它通过的轨道上留下一条持久的余迹。余迹主体颜色多为绿色，是中性的氧原子。持续时间通常为1到10秒。可见余迹亮度迅速下降，在极限星等为4到5等的情况下，一般可持续1到30分钟。这些亮光来自炽热空气和流星体中的金属原子。

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比较好的雅思口语书推荐
小编在整理雅思相关文章的时候，总是看到很多考生在咨询，有没有哪些比较好的雅思口语书籍可以推荐，说自己不知道应该如何备考雅思口语，口肢液语总是提高不了。为了帮助大家解决这个烦劳，小编整理了市面上常见的比较好的雅思口语书，通过专业的点评，供大家参考。考生也可以根据自己的口语程度，选择适合自己的口语书，下面我们就一起去看看：

《十天突破雅思口语》
首先，除了前言目录附录，此书共有十个章节，分别是Day1至Day10。毋庸置疑，这显然是标题党，光Day8这一章有180多页，其它章节的页数分配也都严重不均，在十几页至四十几页不等。大概这本书默认你一天能学习24小时吧，不然你根本没法按照他的进度进行复习。 在内容分配上，Day1和Day2是在帮大家扫盲，Day3至Day6分别讲雅思口语的词汇、句子、段落、发音，Day7至Day9依次讲解考试中的Part1&2&3，最后Day10归纳了一些罕见问题。这本书最大的好处，从内容上也可以看得出，它确实是适合历渗物新手入门的书籍，当考生对考试一无所知的时候，随着慎小嶷老师浮夸的讲解风格，看过前两章就能轻松了解考试注意事项，并解答了很多常见的疑问，如Part1、Part2、Part3分别考什么，考试形式是怎样的，等等。 然而在后面的章节中，慎小嶷老师浮夸的叙事风格，在我看来，完全成了灾难。虽然现在市面上很少有正常讲话就能畅销的参考书，刻意伪装某种风格也是书作者的一种必要的营销手段，然而，当营销的夸张程度和作品内容本身不匹配的时候，就很难不让人讨厌这种到处抖机灵酷爱装深沉的架势。比如，在Day3词汇章节里，作者给不同难度词汇依次叫作“那些花儿”、“冰天雪地裸求都不给的30个冻人词汇”“让考官面部肌肉不停抽搐的动词短语”等等，当我好奇地睁大眼睛看着“让考官面部肌肉不停抽搐的动词短语”时，我竟然看到了诸如“think of””come up with”这种初中生级别的词组，怎么就能让考官面部抽搐了啊喂! 等看到后面几个重点章节的时候，也就是讲解Part1&2&3的时候，我彻底看不下去了。我觉得口语这种东西，最好的办法就是找人练，否则的话就去找口语机经练，我当时就是这么备考的，机经上题库很全的，照着把所有问题和答案都看一遍，自然就知道哪些问题可以合并，遇到不会的问题也知道往哪些问题上去靠拢了。而十天突破里面教的那些乱七八糟的考试技巧到真正考试的时候根本用不上，而给的参考答案，由于此书太过畅销，很可能考试的时候大家说的都一样，考官都能看出来会扣分的。 最后，一句总结慎小嶷的《十天突破雅思口语》：如果你本身的能力在5分这个水平，它能让你提高到6分;如果你本身的能力在7分这个水平，它能让你降低到6分。总之你们就根据自己的需求，是扫盲还是提分，自行选择是否购*此书吧。
《80天喊野攻克雅思口语》
首先，江涛老师依然在前言中表达了自己对于提高口语的一些看法。他认为口语不好的人应该先去练习听力，因为口语是一个交际媒介，听懂别人说的英语是最基本条件。然后有同学就急了说就剩80天了我要学口语你让我听听力?然后他说基础练习是一切口语的起点。先脚踏实地把Part1练好，有开口经验则信心大增。所以Day1至Day20就是针对Part1的练习，一天一个常考话题，每个话题会给出8个不同的答案供参考背诵。Day21至Day60是本书的重点，内容就是针对Part2的的练习，江涛老师认为此部分重在Rephrase，所以他每天的话题都会罗列出一些中文，让你试着去翻译，然后再给出英文回答。后面的20天则是密集强化训练，每天给出10个针对同一话题的问题及英文回答，当然建议先自己试着回答一下再去看答案。 和慎小嶷的十天突破相比，这本书更适合那些已经被扫盲过的考生，就是直接给你上干货，每天的任务很明确，不会跟你瞎扯些别的。英语水平较好的，不妨试一试本书重点强调的方法：Rephrase和Paraphrase。很多英语水平好的学生，如那些过了四六级的，依然无法开口说英语，就是不知道如何把满脑子中文准确翻译成对应的英文。其实呢，由于中西方讲话逻辑的不同，很多时候中文是无法对等直译的，所以Rephrase和Paraphrase就是让你找到另一种说法去表达，可以用同义词或者另一种英语结构。做大量的这种练习之后，可以有效避免卡壳现象，并且对于转变中文思维很有帮助。 需要提醒大家的是，本书被诟病的地方就在于题目太老，很多是出自2003~2004年的真题，和现在的雅思题库还是有很大程度不吻合的。然而，就提高口语水平方面来看，这并不是问题，因为不管你用来练习的题目是关于旅游还是购物，这个过程都会提高你对英文的运用能力，就是将大脑中的想法转化英文时的反应速度和准确度。 江涛老师的《80天攻克雅思口语》就先说到这里，我的建议就是，各位高手不妨一试。
《天后刘薇雅思口语九天高分之路》
首先明确告诉大家，9天看完是不可能的，作者自己也承认，标题党无疑。然后来给《9天》的内容做个总结：第1天扫盲，2~3天讲Part1，4~8天讲Part2&3，第9天讲高频问题。对于三个Part的讲解方法主要就是直接给问题和答案，然后你就照着背就行，方法什么的说得很少，后面基本不说。Part2&3的部分每一个话题都会给出一些单词。我倒是觉得，对于英语好的学生来说，作者在前面讲得那些“正反对立法”，“比较对比法”，“平行分说法”，到真正考试的时候，不见得能派上用场，只要把题目和答案都列好直接背就行了。所有的题目看一遍，能合并的合并，都知道怎么答了，考试的时候信心也会增加。从这个角度看的话，刘薇老师的这本书就显得有些陈旧了，大家倒不如直接去看机经，都是最新的题库。对于英语基础不好的学生来说，一本充满了问题回答问题回答的书，对他们来说很难看进去，甚至都看不懂。当然一本书很难同时照顾到学习好的和学习不好的学生。我见过很多连问题都听不懂的学生，那对他们来讲，要想提高口语，恐怕要先提高听力，要提高听力，就要先把基础打好啦。反正我个人还蛮喜欢这本书的创作风格的，废话不多，都是干货，而且没有那么畅销，背下来和别的考生相撞的机率也更小一些。如果你英语水平较好，时间也很充裕，想要自学口语的话，就抓住这本书大声朗读吧。就算话题陈旧，但读着读着就能张口讲话了~然后有时间就去刷机经~最后给大家提个醒，在选择老师或者培训机构的时候，你看到的，台前那个英俊潇洒幽默搞笑的老师，和实际上课的老师是不同的。台前的那个可能只是个营销团队，使出浑身解数让你报班而已。而培训机构的师资、价格、上课模式、教学口碑等，才是你真正要关心的。
《雅思口语多米诺》白金版
陈湃老师先说了，为什么写这本书呢，因为雅思题库上千道题，但是可以把Part1分成21类，Part2分成5类，Part3分成9类，根据话题的相似性和连带性，把题目串连在一起，像多米诺骨牌一样，推倒一张就能推倒一片。其实就跟我平时让学生把雅思机经所有题目都看一遍，然后把不同问题的同一答法归类的道理一样，手里有粮，心里不慌，就是这个意思。
说到内容方面，一共4章，第一章扫盲，第二章讲Part1的21个类别，第三章Part2的5大类，第四章就是Part3的9类。用下来的感受就是，part1内容也太多了吧，每个话题下的小问题数量都不一样，比如Name话题下有3个小问题，而Work & Study下面有25个小问题，到Part2部分的时候，作者先给出一些问题和回答，并附上中文解释，然后再把以上的回答串起来去回答其它的问题，很好地解释了什么是多米诺大法。而且素材真得很齐全，比如人物类举例横跨政体娱商界，口语考试中觉得自己缺乏谈资不知道说什么的同学可以把这本书当作很好的扩充素材。有同学反应所给答案过长2分钟之内读都读不完，其实大家大可不必全都原样背诵下来，把这些内容都理解吸收了，用的时候能自由调取长度和内容就OK了。
还有同学说这本书充斥着陈湃老师的小资生活，咖啡店就说星巴克，家具就说宜家，饭店就说俏江南，酒店就说帆船酒店，广告就说香奈儿，购物商场就说三里屯，城市就说三亚，玩具就说进口的变形金刚，小时候的房间就说公主床，歌手就说艾戴儿，朋友邻居同学就说老外，还时不时在书里插几张在牛津、剑桥、耶鲁、哈佛旅游的彩照，手里还不忘提一个驴牌的包。哈哈。其实这就是本口语素材书，确实没有讲特别多的技巧之类的，以内容取胜，陈湃老师这样写也是为了显得Fashion呀，就像一定要忍受广场舞的话你不也希望音乐放点儿喜庆的嘛。
顺便提一句本书最大的特色，就是随书附带雅思考官给录的音频材料，考生可以利用音频跟读模仿。总之这本书适合英语水平还不错的同学，都看完还是要花一些时间的，建议提前一个月开始看。
以上就是关于比较好的雅思口语书的全部内容，希望对想要提高雅思口语的同学有所帮助。上面的内容可以说是很好的分析的每本书适合哪种类型的考生，以及这本书会有哪些优点和哪些大家使用的时候需要避免的缺点。相信大家看完以后，也会学会一些方法去挑选一本适合自己的口语书。小编还是要提醒大家，合适的才是最好的，大家不要盲目选择所谓的速成书籍。最后，祝愿每一位考生都能获得一个理想的成绩。