雅思口语老年人学到的技巧 雅思口语考试话题必备句子之老人话题?

关于老年人的雅思口语话题

雅思口语平时要多练，什么话题都能说一点，临考才不会心里没底而慌乱，老年人话题虽然不难，但是有些题目比较生僻，我们得让知识无死角。例如美国老年人的话题，如果我们对美国老年人的生活槐销不是很了解到话，这个话题就会很难。

老人在中国和西方的生活：

It a common tradition in China that children live together with their
parents until they are married, and often children still live with the parents
after they are married.

在中国，孩子们结婚前一直与父母生活在一起是很普遍的，许多人婚后仍和父母共同生活。

In China the grandparents stay on with the family and look after the
grandchildren while the parents are at work.

中国的祖父母铅仿游一直和全家人住在一起，儿女们一起去上班时的时侯，他们照看孙子孙女们。

In North America, old people usually live alone. If they are too old to
take care of themselves, or if they’re really old, day over 75, then they
usually live in old-folk’s homes, nursing homes, or special apartment complexes
designed for senior people.

在北美，老人们一般是单独生活。如果他们年纪太大生活不能自理，或者已逾古稀之年大大，比如说过了75岁了，他们便住进老人院、疗养院或专为老年人设计建造的有综合设施的公寓。

I do think that living together with the parents when we marry would be
nice for the child’s stability and would also let the parents feel like an
important part of the family.

我的确认为何老人们共同生活可以使孩子有稳定感，同时也让老人们觉得自己仍是家庭的重要成员。

It looks like it depends on how rich a family is weather to live with the
parent when we marry or not.

婚后是否与父母一起生活似乎要看一个家庭的富有程度。

That’s the trouble in some cases. Living with people of different
generations isn’t always easy. It requires some sacrifices and tolerance of
other’s behavior.

在有些情况下，那也很麻烦。几代人一起生活并不总是很容易相处的，这需要做出几点牺牲，并能宽容别人的行为。

In China it’s often the mother-in-law and the daughter-in-law who don’t get
on well enough, until both sides agree to live apart. And it’s socially
acceptable if the younger couple help the old couple in ways that are necessary.
Well, for example, when the parents are strong enough to live on their own the
children are expected to help when needed. When the parents are too old to take
care of themselves, they should be moved back to the children’s home where they
are properly fed, clothed and sheltered.

在中国经常是婆媳关系不好，只要双方同意分家。社会也能接受这种做法，只要小夫妻能以必要的方式帮助两位老人。嗯，比如说，父母体力尚好能独立生活的时候，儿女们只在需要的时候帮忙。父母年事已高不能自理时，让他们搬回儿女家，衣、食、住都能得到周到的照顾。

A common stereotype of older Americans is that they are usually "put away"
in nursing homes and forgotten about. Actually, only about 5 percent live in
some type of institution. More than half of those 65 or older live with or near
at least one of their children. The vast majority of the elderly live alone and
take care of themselves. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, 75 percent own
their own homes. Over a million senior *s live in retirement communities.
These provide residents with meals, recreation, companionship, medical care and
a safe environment.

一般人对美国老人家的刻板印象是被「遣送到」养护院去，然后被人遗忘。然而事实上，只有百分之五的人住在此类机构中，超过半数的六十五或六十五岁以上老人，是与孩子同住或住在其中一个孩子的附近。绝大部份的老年人是自己住并自己照顾自己的，根据美国户口调查局的统计，他们百分之七十五拥有自己的房子，超过一百万名老年人住在退休者的社区中，这些社区为其居民提供饮食、娱乐、友谊、医疗照顾、以及安全的环境。

关于代沟：

One important cause of the generation gap in the China nowadays is the
opportunity that young people have to choose their own life-styles. In the past,
China is more traditional, and when children grow up, they are expected to live
in the same area as their parents, to marry people that their people know and
approve of, and often to continue the family occupation. But now, a increasing
number of young people often travel great distances for their education, move
out of the family home at an early age, marry—or live with—people whom their
parents have never met and choose occupations different from those of their
parents.

Also, the speed at which changes are taking place in China is another cause
of the gap between the generations. In the past, elderly people are valued for
their wisdom, but now the knowledge of a lifetime may become obsolete overnight.
The young and the old seem to live in two very different worlds, separated by
different skills and abilities.

关于一位老人的病逝，看看你得到什么启发：

At 82 he was ready to die, and I was ready to let him go so that his
suffering would end. We laughed and cried and held hands and told each other of
our love and agreed that it was time. I said,“Dad, after you have gone I want a
sign from you that you are fine,” He laughed at the absurdity of that; Dad
didn't believe in reincarnation. I wasn't positive I did either, but I had had
many experiences that convinced me I could get some signal“ from the other
side”.

My father and I were so deeply connected I felt his heart attack in my
chest at the moment he died. Later I mourned that the hospital, in their sterile
wisdom, had not let me hold his hand as he had slipped away.

父亲82岁那年，生命垂危，将撒手人寰，我已做好准备，这样他的痛苦能够终止。我们开心地笑,我们痛苦地哭，我们牵着彼此的手，我们告诉彼此是多么地相爱，我们坦然面对这分手的时候。我说，“爸爸，您去后我要您给我个信号，告诉我您一切都好。”爸爸对这荒唐的想法哈哈大笑;他不相信来世转生。不过，我也不能说我就相信，但我有很多经历让我确信我可以从“那个世界
”得到一些信号。

父亲和我是如此血肉相连，以致他死的那一刻，我胸中也感到他的心力衰竭。后来我很悲哀：医务人员为防传染 ，父亲悄然离世时,没让我握着他的 手 。

关于老龄化问题(Old-age Boom)

It’s time-honored virtue to respect the elderly. That’s why their own flesh
and blood are supposed to look after them.

Well-being / Farewell is something, because seniors will lead a much more
comfortable life.

关于美国老年人(可以与中国老人比较)

We all like to imagine that we're getting wiser and not just older. Most of
us enjoy observing the miracle of growth in others, as well. For instance,
seeing our children develop and learn new things makes us feel proud.

我们都喜欢想象着自己能够越来越有智能，而不只是变老，我们大部份人也同时较喜欢观察别人成长的奇迹。例如：看到我们的孩子长大并学习新的事物使我们感到骄傲。

Growing old is not exactly pleasant for people in youth-oriented American
culture. Most Americans like to look young, act young and feel young. As the old
saying goes, "You're as young as you feel." Older people joke about how many
years young they are, rather than how many years old. People in some countries
value the aged as a source of experience and wisdom. But Americans seem to favor
those that are young, or at least "young at heart."

在美国这个以年轻人为中心的社会中，老化对人们而言并不是一件愉快的事，大部份的美国人都希望自己看起来年轻、行动年轻、并且感觉年轻，如一句古老的名言说：「你感觉自己有多年轻，你就有多年轻。」老年人说自己的年龄时常开玩笑说自己是多少
years young，而不说多少 years old
。某些文化中的人视老年人为经验与智能的资源，可是美国人似乎比较喜欢年轻人，或者至少是「心里年轻」的人。

Many older Americans find the "golden years" to be anything but golden.
Economically, "senior citizens" often struggle just to get by.
Retirement-typically at age 65-brings a sharp decrease in personal income.
Social Security benefits usually cannot make up the difference. Older people may
suffer from poor nutrition, medical care and housing. Some even experience age
discrimination. In 1987, American sociologist Pat Moore dressed up like an older
person and wandered city streets. She was often treated rudely-even cheated and
robbed. However, dressed as a young person, she received much more respect. Of
course, not all elderly Americans have such negative experiences. But old age
does present unique challenges.

许多美国的老年人觉得他们的「黄金年代」一点都不黄金。在经济上来说，老年人常是挣扎着勉强度日。退休--通常在六十五岁的时候--使个人收入骤减，而社会保障制度的福利并不能补足差额，老年人常遭遇营养、医疗照顾、和居住环境的问题。有些人甚至曾经碰到年龄歧视的问题，在一九八七年有一位美国的社会学家派特·摩尔装扮成老人在街上游荡，结果人们多半对她很粗鲁，甚至骗她或抢她的东西，可是当她穿著年轻时，人们就对她尊重多了。当然也不是所有的美国老人家都有这样糟糕的经验，不过年纪大确实会遭遇一些特别的挑战。

Ironically, the elderly population in America is expanding-fast. Why?
People are living longer. Fewer babies are being born. And middle-aged "baby
boomers" are rapidly entering the ranks of the elderly. America may soon be a
place where wrinkles are "in." Marketing experts are already focusing on this
growing group of consumers. And even now the elderly have a great deal of
political power. The American Association of Retired Persons (AARP), with over
30 million members, has a strong voice in Washington.

而很不幸偏偏美国老年人口又正在扩增中--很快速地扩增，为什么呢?因为现在的人越来越长命，婴孩的出生却减少，而当初在婴儿潮时出生现在是中年人的很快地就要进入老年阶段了，美国恐怕马上会成为一个皱纹「很流行」的国度。行销专家们已经开始注意这群人口持续增加中的消费者，而这群老年人现今甚至在政治上也相当有力，因为美国退休人员协会拥有超过三千万的会员，对华盛顿具相当的影响力。

Despite the challenges they face, Americans in their "twilight years"
generally refuse to give up on life. They find a variety of ways to keep
themselves active. To help them stay in shape, they may join mall walkers clubs,
fitness programs and even the "Senior Olympics." They can enjoy hours of
entertainment at senior centers and * amusement parks. Many enroll in
continuing education programs to maintain their mental skills.

纵然他们遭遇挑战，处在迟暮之年的美国老年人通常还是不愿意放弃他们的生活，他们寻求各种不同的方法使自己更有活力，为了保持强健的身体状况，他们参加购物中心的竞走俱乐部、健身课程、甚至奥林匹克老人运动会。他们可以在老人中心和成人公园里逍遥好几个小时，许多人报名参加延伸制教育以维续他们的心智技能。

关于年轻人与老年人：

The young live in the present rather than in the past or future.

The young should feel grateful to the older generation, who has created a
good life for them.

The older generation fought in the two world wars. They faced real
problems, but the young have an easier life.

雅思口语考试话题分析!雅思口语不管考题如何变化，但是有几个话题都会一直在哪里，所以今天环球小编为大讲讲其中一个不离不弃的话题。
雅思口语技巧1：转折用though替换but
当你想说but来转折语气，不妨忍一下，然后在句子后面加个though，立马瞬间洋气了许多!例如：
Our team lost. It was a good game, though。
Middle-aged people like to cook at home, young *s are a bit different, though。
雅思口语技巧2：多用副词
例如exactly, basically, really这些副词可以加强或者缓和语气，更准确的表达我们的真实想法。例如：
That's exactly what I want!
Where are you going exactly?
So basically, there's not a lot I can do about it。
The more expensive articles are not necessarily better。’
雅思口语技巧3：使用从句增色语言
使用简单不易出错的同位语从句，例如：
People are now aware of the fact that many restaurants are not that hygienic。
Despite the fact that she was wearing a seat belt, she was thrown sharply forward。
雅思口语技巧4：强调句式用起来，增加语法的广度
例如礼物类口语考试话题的万年句式：
It doesn't matter how expensive the gift is, it's the thought that matters。
雅思口语技巧5：用tend to替换most of
当你想说most of… 的时候，不妨改口成tend to，词汇量有没有显得多一些!例如：
Most Chinese people cook at home instead of dining out.可以说成Chinese people tend to cook at home.
雅思口语技巧6：避免过多使用very
口语答案里面呢，要有意识的尽可能抛弃very，一种方法是用pretty替代，另一种直接用个更的形容词。例如：
That performance was pretty impressive。
I'm pretty sure about that。
还有instead of saying “very angry”， you can use the word “furious”。
那同理，如果我们想表达a little + adj.，也可以找到相应的更传神的形容词，例如：tipsy = a little drunk
雅思口语技巧7：形容词前加副词
这也是不错的应急措施哦，如果实在想不到高大上的形容词了，用一个副词来加强一下情感，例如：
She's shockingly beautiful。
It's an outrageously expensive meal。
雅思口语技巧8：避免生硬地说NO
同学们在回答考官问题的时候，其实自己也觉得说个No很伤感情，那怎么能用比较不伤感情的语言表达同样的意思呢，下面的几句可以记一下：
-Does your school have ping classes?
-Not that I'm aware of, no。
(至少)我不知道。(潜台词：可能有，不过我不知道。)
-Have you ever had the experience when you watched the sky for a long time?
-Not that I can think of, no。
我想不到。(潜台词：可能有，不过我暂时想不到，暂时记不起来。)
-Do you love nature?
-Well, not really. I'm more of an indoor person。
注意，每一个yes or no之后，一定要加原因哦!
雅思口语技巧9：考场上“mean”要用起来
“I mean”可以用来解释刚刚自册旦己抛出州念扰去的话，比如，在高闹解释自己不喜欢的电影的时候可以说：
That movie was so boring, I mean, nothing happened for the first hour!
这个也可以有很灵活的变体：and by… I mean…，比如：
He has a gorgeous wife, and by wife I mean mistress. (此例子完全为了解释用法…)
“You mean…?”该句式是为了跟考官check information，如果你不想用“I'm sorry?”来让考官重复问题，你完全可以用它来确定一下自己的理解是否跟考官的问题吻合。
注意：一般这样问，是已经理解了八九不离十，如果真的完全没听懂问题，请用以下句式：
Sorry, I didn't quite catch it. 不好意思没听清，能在重复一下子不?
Sorry, could you slow down, please? 不好意思您能把语速放慢点儿不?
Sorry, can you rephrase the question, please? 不好意思您能解释一下刚才的问题不?(是问题里面有生词，此时无论考官repeat几遍问题，你也不可能懂，所以需要麻烦他rephrase改述一下问题)

一、话题
托福官方指南中将托福听力对话部分分为两类：office hours与service encounters。office hours是美国课后与老顷型师交流的时间，讲的基本是一些与学术或是课程有关的问题。而service encounters则是校园中日常起居有关的话题。
近期来说conversation的话题包含讨论论文/研究项目、图书馆相关问题、工作选课相关问题等。依据去年考试频次主要考察的是如下话题分类
作业考试类，比如TPO12-C1
资讯类，比如TPO5-C1
校园服务类，比如TPO33-C1
图书馆相关类，比如TPO27-C1、TPO7-C2
课堂内容讨论类，比如TPO31-C1
工作就业类，比如TPO6-C1、TPO11-C2
细化其内容，主要讲的包含：
1、询问作业
a) 澄清作业具体要求b) 作业具体要求,步骤,先后顺序等问题c) 学生对完成作业难易度的判断
2、询问课程
a) 学生咨询选课计划,选多少,选哪些,及如何满足某缺乎仔些课的特殊要求b) 教授对学生选课计划的担忧 c) 教授对学生选课的建议 d) 该课程最终得分情况
3、询问论文
a) 对话目的- 确定论题, 选定题目有困难b) 讨论论文得分及被教授指出优缺点c) 论文进度及教授的具体要求 d) 请求延期
4、询问考试
a) 关于考试建议,复习建议 b)分数讨论,过低如何补救c) 大小测验占总成绩比重(出勤率及课堂参与度) d) 成绩单出现的问题(出错/更改)
5、图书馆场景
a) 还书是否及时 overdue, duedate b) 是否罚款 fine, check out(付帐后离开) c) 借书时困难的解决 put an hold on the book(预约借书) d) 还书时发生误会等
二、词汇
托福听力词汇是基础，在上述场景和话题中，有些词汇是经常出现的，大家一定要熟悉这些词汇。(是从听上熟悉哦)
professor’s office hour 教授答疑时间
lecture hall 讲堂，讲演厅，报告厅
tutorial 个别指导
deadline 最后期限，截止时间
overdue 过期的
schedule 时间表，计划v. 安排，计划
time slot 时间空档
signature签字，签名
dissertation 论文
course 课程
option 选修科目
presentation (国外学生在课堂上所做的)演讲
field work 野外考察 实地考察
attendance 出勤， 上课
information 信息
exam schedule 考试时间表
term 学期
date 日伏汪期
book 预定
department 院系
invigilator 监考人员
sign up 注册
sheet 单子
bulletin board 公告板
draft 草稿
dean 系主任
review 复习
draw up 结论
manually 手工的
consult 咨询
register 注册
physiology 生理学
sophomore 大二学生
second year course 大二课程
first year student 新生
transfer 转系转专业
begin my first lecture 开始第一次课
introduce 介绍
complete 完全的
approach 方法途径
laws of physics and chemistry 物理化学定律
process of life 生命进程
vital force 关键力量
philosophical approach 哲学方法
scientific experimentation 科学实验
final exam 期末考试
midterm 期中考试
multiple choice question 多选题
essay question 问答题
comprehensive exam 综合测试
the subject 主题
review 复习
text book 教材
class note 课堂笔记
the final will count for 50% of your grade 期末考试占总成绩的50%
research project 调查项目
run into problems 遇到困难
school bulletin 学校公告栏
required writing course 必修写作课程
first year student 大一新生
third year stuent 大三学生
research paper 调查报告
sign up 注册
cover the entire process of writing a research paper 涵盖论文写作的全过程
selecting topic 选择性题目
final format 最终格式
presentation 课堂展示
hand in 提交
assignment 作业
final grade 最终分数
class meeting 班会
lecture 讲座，课程
different concept 不同的概念
hand in 提交
issue 发行
revision 复习
grade 分数
research paper 论文
due 截止日期
proposed topics 推荐的论文选题
make comment 评论
the most frequent problem 最常见的问题
broad 广泛的
preliminary outline 初步提纲
schedule 计划表
available 可利用的
appointment 预约，约会
final outline 最终提纲
no more than two pages long 不得多于2页
thesis statement 论文陈述
precise statement 精确的陈述
conclusion 总结
以上就是常考的托福听力对话话题和常常会涉及到的词汇，同学们备考的时候一定要注意增加精听练习，提升自己的听音辨音能力，同时在听的过程中学会记录笔记、熟悉出题点。

楼主自己筛选吧 望采纳

I enjoy talking with my grandma a lot because she’sdifferent from many old people.
Now, she’s in her seventies. She’swise, patient, and caring. Whenever I face
difficulties in life, I would go toher for advice and help. She’s a good listener and
she is always patient when she listensto me. She’s also a good story teller. She
would always tell me something that happened in the past,and her life. I enjoyed
listening to the stories very much. Ithink these stories are much better than the ones
written by famous writers because they’re real lifestories. I can learn a lot from
them.

My grandma is also a book lover. Whenever I visit her,she’s always reading in her
living room. There’re many books on the book shelves.Sometimes I feel my
grandma’s home is like a *all library. Because of theinfluence from my grandma,
I started reading since I was a little girl. Sometimes, Iwould discuss the books I
read with her because she has read so many books and shecan always give me a
different perspective to view the books.

I’m glad that I have such a good grandma that I couldtalk with all the time. I think
if we could be friends with the old people around us, wecan learn a lot from their
rich life experience.

雅思口语考中常遇到有话题没准备，考场上紧张发抖遇到话题没背过怎么办。下面环球青藤小编整理了雅思口语的10大技巧。希望可以帮到大。
雅思考时如何才能在考官面前展现的英语口语?下面为考生们整理了想要拿到雅思口语技巧。
1. Listen to yourself. 如果你听不到自己的发音问题，要纠正很难了。着把你将的话录下来并和英语为母语银罩人士将的对比一下。应对雅思口语非常有效。
2. Slow down! 很多英语学习者常说语速太快容易养成他们的坏习惯。由于太快而模糊不清是口语考的大忌。指*所以我们要accuracy 然后才是fluency，每天操练一些基本语言以单音节开始，然后单词，把几个词连在一起，组成句子。这样你能慢慢开始表达自己的思想了。
3. Picture it... 闭上你的眼睛并在说出口之前想一想如何发这个音。想象出口型和脸部动作。这个可以配合看电影来做，留意Hollywood的明星是怎么样一字一句的说出那些令人神魂颠倒的话语的。
4. Get physical! 发音是个形体动作。要学会嘴巴的发声方法和移动肌肉的方式。每天集中训练几个音。你发this, thank, they,和little, wool等单词困难吗?发‘th’，将你的舌头放在齿间(不要咬住)并从口中吐气。感受气流从你的舌间吹过。
5. Watch yourself. 站在锋逗闹镜子前查看当你发某些固定音时的嘴型，唇型和舌头的位置。雅思口语技巧教你看到的native speaker的发音对比!平时还可以把自己的发音模样录成video，仔细观察比较。
6. Copy the experts. 没有取代从专-英语母语人士处学习发音的方式。因此仔细听!听英语广播节目并看英语的电视节目和电影。尽量不要念字幕!模仿你所听到的-算你还不肯定他们说的话。
7. Practice makes perfect. 发音的问题迟迟不能解决是因为我们害怕犯错。在饭店点菜，询问方向-然后你自己表演出对话内容。别害羞!
8. Find a language buddy. 从其他人处获得反馈是非常重要的。找一个对提高英语水平同样感兴趣的朋友。着更换录音资料这样你可以互相听对方的发音。记住录完要重新听听，找出错误和闪光点啊。
9. Be poetic. 好的发音不仅是掌握单独的音节。还是对intonation (声音的升降调)和 stress (对单词中一些音节和句子中的一些单词更大声更清晰的发音)的理解。大声念一些诗歌，演讲，歌曲，集中练习单词的重音和音调。
10. Sing a song! 学习一些英语流行歌曲的歌词并跟着唱。唱歌帮助你放松并能让这些词说出来，同时帮助改进你的语音和语调。
希望上面的内容能给有需要的同学提供帮助，也希望同学们可以取得好成绩。欲想了解更多关于雅思口语技巧的相关资讯，请点击咨询上海环球青藤官网。