雅思口语食物类串题技巧 雅思口语比较类答题技巧

接下来我们就拿几个第一部分比较有代表性的口语问题来分析看看如何回答这些问题。

1. Q: What kind of clothes do youlike to wear?
本题询问服装种类，我们首先快速地从脑子里搜索到相关的词汇，然后加上符合自己的理由，给出答案。
A: Icertainly fancy simple andcontracted clothing（简约风格）which brings huge comfort and simplicity to me. I know whatsuits me and what doesn’t, so I always wear clothes and never let clothes wearme. Sometimes I buy trendy brands and clothes, but that takes away individuality（个性）.
以上答案用到了刚刚补充的服装风格，又交代了原因，后面补充了自身对于潮流服装的看法，考生们大可在直接回答完问题之宏晌后扩展开话题，聊一些与服装有关的内容，这样既能展示自身的词汇量和知识面，又能打开新搏绝答话题。
我们再来看一道题：
2. Q: Do you like shopping?
本题问的是购物，关于购物我们可以说很多，然而为了省时省力我们可以贯彻“拿来主义”，运用前面用到过的词汇等素材来帮助我们答题，所以在直接回答问题之后我们可以把话题引到服装上来。
A:Sure, sometimes I’m crazy about shopping. The eye-dazzling goods（眼花缭乱的商品）and name brands（名牌）in boutiques（精品店）and shopping centres are just so fascinating that I can’t helpmyself to buy them. But mostly, I’m rather rational about what I like, like myfavourite clothing style, thesimple and contracted. Idon't really care whether my clothes are from a name brand, but it’s the styleI fancy and the comfort andindividualityI can enjoythat make me want to buy them.
本题我们也用到了在前面补充的内容，即服装风格和特性。由此可见我们完全可以把已经掌握的知识用于不同的题目中，既丰富了答案，又给自己减了负。
接下来我们再拿一个有关包的题目分析一下如何回答：
3. Q: What kind of bags do youlike?
本题我们运用前面讲到的包包类型来直接回答这个问题，并且我们可以用包包的特征来充当喜欢这类包的原因，答案如下。
A: Ilove shoulder bags（肩背包）mostbecause they have large capacity（容量）so Ican put all my stuff, like my purse, my notebook and several bags ofhandkerchief paper, in it. They are really of high utility and functionality（实用性和功能性）.
4. Q: Do you have different bagsfor different occasions?
本题我们首先照实回答我们拥有的包包种类，然后依然可以运用各种不同的包包种类来扩充答案。
A:Well, I should say I merely havetotes（手提包）, shoulder bagsandbackpacks（双肩包基慧）, and I douse them for different occasions. For example, I use my shoulder bags and totesfor university and backpacks for outdoor activities like hiking or something.But I don't have a clutch（手包）forspecial occasions because I don't have such occasions to attend.
这两题都涉及到了包包的种类，所以我们运用前面讲过的不同种类包包的名称来丰富我们的答案，这些详细的包包名称既能准确的表示你想说的内容，又能有效地让考官听懂，一举两得。
说完第一部分的话题，我们再来看第二部分中一个有关时尚的经典问题：apiece of clothing you wear on special occasions.
有关这道题目的要求如下：
Describea piece of clothing you wear on special occasions.
Youshould say:
Whatthe clothing looks like
Whereyou bought it
Onwhat occasions you wear it
Andexplain why you wear it on special occasions.
拿到这道题我们要关注到这道题的关键词specialoccasion（特殊场合）。特殊场合包括各种典礼，如：结婚典礼、毕业典礼、开学典礼等，也包括一些职业场合，如：面试、采访等，当然也包括舞会、聚会等。如果需要从这些场合中挑一个来描述的话，想必婚礼、毕业典礼和面试是我们同学都多多少少经历过，也是最适合我们同学们来说的了。今天我们就以结婚典礼为背景，结合前面补充的关于服装时尚的知识，来做一个示范。
An one-piece dress（连衣裙）I wore onmy cousin’s wedding ceremony three years ago is the one that I cherish most andchanges me most. It was the very first one-piece dress I bought and I clearlyremember that it was a Dolce & Gabbana. I specially bought it in Shanghaitwo weeks before my cousin’s wedding. To me, it was costly at that time, ofcourse. I bought it because I was firstly invited to be an honoured bride*aid.I was extremely excited and nervous because I was somewhat about to be thecentre of attention. Speaking of the dress, well, it is short, pink and sleeveless（无袖的）with a lacecollar（蕾丝领边）. I adored it so much, but, honestly, it was my first timewearing such one-piece dress, let alone I had to wear it in front of a fairlylarge crowd! So on that day, I was so stressful and nervous that I couldn'teven look people in their eyes. But what surprised me a lot was when my cousinsaw me in this dress, she couldn't stop saying that I was adorable（可爱的）and elegant（优雅的）inthat dress. And surprises were just coming one after another. Almost everyonewho saw me praised my look and gave me confidence. I was quite encouragedbecause I used to wear jeans（牛仔裤）and T-shirts（T恤）day after day. I had never changed my clothing style. But fromthat day on, I tried to change my dressingstyle（穿衣风格）a little bit, and I noticed that change sometimes broughtsurprise and pleasure. So, this dress will always be my favourite, and alway*e a remainder that reminds me of the beauty of change.
本文描述了一条粉色、短款、无袖的连衣裙，以及领口是蕾丝质地，品牌是Dolce& Gabbana,非常直观详细地让人在脑海中勾勒出衣服的样子。我们需要注意的是，对物品的描述不能只停留在颜色和大小，而应该更具体一些，并且有几个亮点，如本文的无袖、蕾丝领边，都是使这个物品区别于其他物品的特点，让人印象深刻。其次，我们对物品的描述需要用个人经历和内心活动来使其更具有生命力和表现力，让人感同身受，所以本文加了对连衣裙的态度的转变，让听者跟随说话者的描述对这条裙子产生更贴切的感受。本文并没有用一些华丽的辞藻和句式，但对物品和内心活动的详实描述让人感同身受、印象深刻，这就够了。
基于前面的例子，我们再来系统地补充一下关于各种服装的名称和特征，便于考生选择适合自己的表达，让回答更具体，更独特，更有个人特征(personalised)，而不是泛泛而谈，让人转身就忘，无效沟通。

服装名称

ready-to-wear clothes 成衣

evening dress 夜礼服

uniform 制服

dinner jacket 无尾礼服（美作tuxedo）

tails 燕尾服

gown 长睡衣

robe 长袍礼服

coat 女大衣

overcoat 男式大衣

three-quarter coat 中长大衣

fur coat 皮大衣

cloak 斗篷

dust coat 风衣

shawl 大披巾

jacket 短外衣夹克

pyjamas 睡衣裤（美作pajamas）

bathrobe 浴衣

V-neck V型领

lapel （上衣）翻领

cuff 袖口

sleeve 袖子

T-shirt 短袖圆领衫，体恤衫

blouse 紧身女衫

polo shirt 球衣

vest 汗衫

short-sleeved sweater 短袖运动衫

sweater 运动衫

short trousers 短裤

jeans 牛仔裤

skirt 裙子

belt 裤带

underwear, underclothes 内衣裤

divided skirt, split skirt 裙裤

briefs 短*，三角裤

underpants, pants 内衣裤（美作shorts）

waistcoat 背心

panties 女短*

stockings 长袜

slip, petticoat 衬裙

socks 短袜

suspenders 袜带（美作garters）

tights, leotard 紧身衣裤

材料与花纹

Cotton 棉

wool羊毛

linen 麻

synthetic fabric 混合纤维

acryl 压克力

polyester 伸缩尼龙

nylon 尼龙

worsted 呢料

cashmere 羊绒

tartan plaid 格子花（美作tartan）

dot 圆点花

stripe 条纹

flower pattern 花纹花样

鞋

shoes 鞋

sole 鞋底

heel 鞋后跟

lace 鞋带

leather shoes 皮鞋

patent leather shoes 漆皮鞋

boots 靴子

slippers 拖鞋

sandals 凉鞋

canvas shoes, rope soled shoes 帆布鞋

flip flops 夹脚拖鞋

high-heeled shoes 高跟鞋

裙子

curvy draped dress 紧身垂褶裙

long dress with a revealing ‘up to there’ split 高叉长裙

sequin black dress 亮片小黑裙

one-shoulder cocktail dress 单肩短裙

high-low hemline dress 底边不规则高低裙

sheer lace slip dress 蕾丝吊带裙

mesh dress 网眼裙

Strapless dress 无肩带裙子

考生们可以按照个人喜好、经历和想要表达的内容来选择不同的服装，描述不同的材质和部位，把答案细化，引人注意。
接下来，我们把目光移到口语第三部分的题目上。第三部分关于服装的问题相对于前两部分有了更深入的询问和探讨。以往常会问到的题目包括考生对于年轻人追求时尚的态度，对于时尚的定义，穿着的重要性等等。我们可以发现这一部分的问题明显更深入更引人思考。在这里我们选取三个代表性的问题来分析一下。
1.Q: Do you think it’s important (or, good) to follow the currentfashion in the clothes you wear?
我们在本文一开始就分析了服装的作用，以及对追求时尚的态度。所以我们可以引用前面讲的内容来帮助答题。
A: Idon't think we should put much focus on the current fashion in the clothes.Sure fashion makes you “in”（潮的）, but don'tyou think once you are “in”, you are not true you but someone who looks nodifferent from others. I mean, fashion makes us look all the same without our individuality（个性）, soto me it’s more important to find my own way of wearing clothes, rather thanfollowing the current fashion.
2.Q: Why do many young people feel it’s important to wear clothes thatare “in fashion”?
本题询问原因，所以我们要分析年轻人追求时尚潮流的目的和心理，我们可以从服装时尚吸引人的地方入手，再分析年轻人的心理。
A:First, I have to say that clothes are more of aform of creative artistic expression（一种创意艺术表达形式）, rather than a tool to merely keep us from naked and from climatic changes（防止受到天气影响以及起到蔽体的作用）. So theirartisticand aesthetic values（艺术和审美价值）make them apiece of art for individuals to pursue and to follow. Besides, young people aremore concerned about what others are thinking of them, and this is particularlytrue when it comes to their appearance. Following an “in fashion” is like asymbol that says “you are with us” or “you are not left behind”, which makes itfairly understandable that young people are more likely to wear “in fashion”clothes at a very special age.
本题前半部分引用了文章一开始补充的服装的作用，用于说明现代服装的功能有了巨大的转变，预示着追求服装成了一种发展的结果。后半段分析了年轻人处于敏感的年龄阶段，更容易受到他人影响，所以追求服装时尚以求与他人的一致是非常自然且容易理解的。
3.Q: Do you think people tend to judge others by the clothes theywear? (Why?)
本题其实有很多角度可以切入。联系实际我们知道，我们看一个人的穿着主要看是否干净整洁，也看是否根据场合不同而穿着得体。但是我们不会，也不应该，因为一个人的穿着来评断说这个人的好坏。这样答案就显而易见了。另外一个角度可以从年轻人入手。年轻人喜欢追求潮流，所以可以通过一个人的穿着判定这个人是不是与自己是“一伙的”。所以我们可以给出至少两种答案。
A1:First, I have to say that I don't think most people judge others by the clothesthey wear. Sure, we inevitably judge whether the person has a clean andorganised（干净的、有条理的）living habit by whether they wear neatly and tidily. And we aresomewhat concerned about whether people dress *artly（衣着讲究）in differentoccasions. But none of these would we use to judge the quality of a person, or,in other words, whether the person is good.
A2:Well, it’s a pretty hard question because I don't know what all people arethinking. But according to my knowledge, young people are more like to judge aperson by the clothes they wear. If a person wears the latest clothes, youngpeople will think he or she is an “in person”, or at least, “in theirdistinctive group”. Accordingly, it is more likely for them to accept theperson as theirs. And once they accept the person, they don't think the personis bad. So, that's why I think young people tend to judge others by the clothesthey wear.
第三部分的题目比较不固定，所以考生们要掌握最核心的知识，记住最通用的素材，灵活变通，把第三部分的题目化到最简。虽然题目不简单，但我们发现其实文章开始补充的背景知识是非常好用的。只要考生们认真仔细阅读，并依据一个个的题目展开练习，归纳整理，相信很快就能把与时尚相关的题目搞定。

同基础的考生备考雅思口语所使用的备考方法是不一样的，时常会有令人啼笑皆非的事情发生。想要给考官留下一个好的印象，需要考生了解一下雅思口语比较类答题技巧的相关内容。
在雅思口语考中，让考生们对比两种事物或情景似乎是考官们的“心头好”。不管是在Part 1或是Part 3, 这样的问题比比皆是。
因为它能让考官们快速掂量出考生的口语水平，所以要想让考官们在内心给你点赞，这类问题我们一定要攻克下来。小编从以下几点分析这类话题的回答技巧~
说到底，对比类问题的实质其实是Make comparison。当你在考场中听到考官抛出的问题里含有“differences”, “prefer”, “which…”, “changes”, “advantages and disadvantages”等词汇，一定要敏感地捕捉到考官问的是对比类问题了，此时，回答对比类问题的“特技”要甩出来了。
特技一：比较
两者进行比较时，使用比较算是基本的“特技”了，比如eating at home is cheaper than eating out. 这种入门的技巧只要分清楚什么样的形容词直接在单词后面加上-er或是-ier, 而什么样的形容词要在前面加上more行了。
特技二模戚：比较的修饰
如果你在回答此类问题时，能有意识地使用一些词汇或是短语来修饰比较的程度，那你比其他考生更容易打动考官的心了，比如下面的几个例句：
1. Eating at home is far cheaper than eating out.
2. Travelling with others is a lot more fun than traveling on your own.
3. Going to a concert live is way more exciting than watching one on TV.
4. The pace of life in cities is quite a lot faster than the countryside.
5. Life in the countryside is quite a bit more laid-back than life in the city.
6. Swimming in the sea is considerably more dangerous than swimming in a pool.
标注出来的词汇是用来表示比较的程度，除了我们常见的表物桥达“much”, 这些用法能让你的雅思口语脱颖而出!而如果两者对比的效果不是很强烈，我们可以用到以下的表达：
1. Studying with others is a bit more enjoyable than studying on your own.
2. Traveling by coach is slightly more expensive than traveling by train.
3. Newspapers are relatively more informative than magazines.
4. Photos of people are generally a bit more interesting to look at than photos of scenery.
从以上的例子我们可以看出副词的之处了。用slightly, relatively这样的副词来表示轻罩码猛微的对比也正是体现了口语表达讲究细节化，具体化!另外，如果大厌倦了经常用”more”来进行比较，我们还可以尝去用”less”来替换，增强表达的多样性，比如下面的四个例句：
1. Watching a concert at home is a lot less fun than going to one live.
2. Life is the countryside is generally less stressful than life in the city.
3. Watching a concert at home isn’t as fun as watching it on TV.
4. Mobile phones are generally not as expensive as they used to be.
希望上面的内容能给有需要的同学提供帮助，也希望同学们可以取得好成绩。欲想了解更多雅思口语的相关资讯，请点击咨询上海环球青藤官网。

雅思口语分为3个阶段，每个阶段各有特色。第一阶段为introduction，考官在确认考生的身份后会询问一些关于学习、工作、家乡、兴趣爱好等熟悉的话题，时间为4-5分钟；第二阶段为individual
longturn，考官随机抽取一张题目卡（topic card），考生准备一分钟，然后就该题目进行1-2分钟的个人陈述；第3阶段为two-way
discussion，考官和考生围绕第二阶段的话题进行4-5分钟的交谈，但考官询问的问题在广度和深度上都有所增加。

第一阶段：与考官聊天

备考第一阶段的关键在于熟练和自然，考生应尽量熟悉该阶段的话题，并能针对每个题目自然而流畅的进行回答。回答时切记不要只回答yes或者no，或者很简短的答案，要主动的去提供附加信息，以表示自己愿意并且能够进行交流。第一阶段的话题和具体的题目可以在网上找到，建议两者结合使用，以求全面。整个第一阶段就像朋友间的聊天一样，考生可以利用这段时间去适应考官的口音和节奏，并放松自己，尽快进入状态。

第二阶段：精心准备话题

第二阶段的题目卡较多，内容较广泛。考生如果有足够的时间，可以在仿含精心准备几个典型题目的同时，对其他题目也稍加准备，以免考试时遇到陌生题目手忙脚乱。由于第二阶段准备时源唯间有限，只有1分钟，因此在拿到题目卡后应该在几秒钟内迅速做出决策，确定自己说什么，然后利用剩下的时间在考官提供的草稿纸上做点笔记。在做个人陈述时是可以参考笔记的备裂笑。如果拿到的题目卡是事先准备过的，也要再仔细的分析一下其中的子话题，看跟自己准备的题目是否有出入，并在笔记上做点提纲，以避免给考官留下背诵文稿的印象。

第三阶段：提出观点并证明

第三阶段的题目总的来说是围绕第二阶段的话题来进行的，比如，如果第二部分要求考生描述喜欢的一个房间或公寓，那第三部分问题会紧紧围绕住宿和生活方式这样的主题的。

由于问题有了广度和深度，回答起来也就不是那么容易，有些问题可能考生用中文都没有考虑过，更别说用英文来讨论了。在准备第三阶段时，有必要先了解问题的风格和类型。一般而言，第三阶段的题目通常包含描述变化（中国住房近20年的变化）、做比较（大学生活和中学生活）、做预测（将来交通方式会有何发展）、提出解决方案（如何解决环保问题）以及陈述个人意见（网络对阅读习惯有何冲击）等。但不管类型如何，考生可先给出一个见解（opinion），然后进行证明，论证方法颇似写作。在词汇方面，由于该阶段属于formal
discus? 因此措辞上尽量正式点，在词汇和句型的选择上可以借鉴写作的做法。就话题而言，由于该阶段涵盖的多为issue，如 social
change，family，tradition，culture，environmentalproblems，media等等，考生可在平时多阅读英文报纸或杂志，并不妨观看CCTV9的一些关于中国风土人情、传统历史的节目，这对备考第三阶段大有裨益
最后谈一下口语中的四个评分标准，前3个在介绍3个阶段的备考是都有所提及，惟独语音没有涉及到。语音主要指发音和音调，并不涉及口音。考生不必担心自己口音偏向美音，因为美音也好，英音也好，都是英语的一种口音，不是考官考察的对象。考生应该把注意力放到改善自己的发音上来，争取从语音，即元音、辅音练起，纠正单词的发音，并最终模仿标准的英美语调。

雅思口语考试考官经常问的问题
Part 1 Topics and Questions

1.YourWork/Studies

Do you work or are you a student

Your Studies

What subject are you studying(= What's your
major? inAmerican English)

Why did you choose to study that

Where do you study

Do you like your university/school(Why?/ Why
not?)

Does your university specialize in any
particularsubject/area

Is there anyone who helps (helped) you (with
yourstudies) at university/school(Who In what way?) (Who give you the most
help?)

Do you often get together with ( = go out
with = dothings in your free time with ) your clas*ates after classes(What do
you do?)

2. Your Hometown

Whereabouts (=where) did you grow up (Or,
Where were youborn?)

Is that a city or is it in the
countryside*

Do you still live there

Does (do) your family still live there

What kind of place is your hometown(=
Describe yourhometown) *

How has your hometown changed in recent
years(e.g., thepast 20 years or since you were a child)

What part of your hometown do you like
best(Why?) (=What's the best thing about your hometown= What do you find most
attractiveabout your hometown?)

What's the most famous (= well-known) place
in yourhometown

Note: One of the two topics above is a
compulsory topic.

3. Secondary
school

Note 1: It seems that you could be asked
about your secondaryschool studies even if you are working now or a university
student now.However, if you are a university student (and especially if you are
a secondarystudent now) and if you answered 1b, above, you probably will not get
thesequestions. Everyone should prepare for this topic because if you get
'Hometown'as your first topic, 'Secondary School' is possible as one of your
othertopics.

Note 2: 'Secondary school' means the same as
'highschool'. Unlike China and the U.S.A., most students in Britain and
Australia goto one school from the age of about 12 to 18, called 'secondary
school' (= highschool). However, there are also a *all number of 'Junior High
Schools' and'Senior High Schools' in Britain and Australia.

What subjects did you study in secondary
school (= highschool)*

What was your favourite subject ( = class) in
secondaryschool(= high school)

And which class (= subject) did you like the
least(Why?)

Which secondary school subject do you think
is mostuseful for people in * life

What part of your secondary school education
did youenjoy most?

4. Leisure Time

When do you have free time

How do you like to relax(What’s your
favourite way torelax?)

How do Chinese people like to relax

Do you think it's important to have leisure
time

How does that (the way Chinese people like to
relax)compare with western countries

Do your friends ever come to your home in
their free timeWhat do you usually do together?

How do you think people will relax in the
future*

Compare the way people in China relax today
and the waythey used to relax years ago.

In your leisure time, what do you usually do
with friendsor family(= Do you do things in your leisure time with friends or
familyWhat?)

Do you have any hobbies or interests(= What
are yourhobbies or interests?)

What do you do in your holidays (=
vacations)(= How doyou spend your holidays?) Or: How do people in China spend
their holidays?

Do you like to travel (in your holidays or
free time)(Why?)

5. Rain

Does it rain much in
China(WhereWhen?)

Is there any part of China where it doesn't
rainmuch(Where?) (or: Is there an even distribution of rain throughout
China?)

When (in what month/season) does it rain most
in yourhometown

What about the other parts of China(In which
season doesit rain most in other parts of China?)

Can you remember any time when it rained
particularlyheavily in your hometown(When?)

Does rain ever affect transportation in
yourhometown(How?)

How does rain affect different people’s moods
(Or: Howdoes rain effect people's lives?)

Do you like rainy days(= How do you feel on
rainy days=Do you feel sad on rainy days?)

What do you do on rainy day

Do you think rain is good(Why?)

Do you think the seasons have changed in
recent years,compared to the past

6. Restaurants

Do you usually go out to eat or do you
usually eat athome

How often do you go to a restaurant (to
eat)(Do you oftengo to restaurants (to eat)How often?)

Why do you (or, why do people) go to
restaurants

What kind of restaurants do you like(prefer)
(Why?) (Or,How do you choose which restaurant to go to?)

What kind of restaurants do young people in
Chinaprefer(Why?)

What do you usually do there

What kind of foods do you (or Chinese people)
like to eatin restaurants

How (do you think) restaurants have changed,
over thepast few years(=How are restaurants today different to those of
before?)

How do you think they will (might) change in
the future*

What skills do people need to work in a
restaurant?

7.Letters

Do you often write letters(How often do you
writeletters?)

Who do you usually write to and what do you
write about

What (do you think) is the most difficult
kind of letter(or email) to write(Why?)

Do you prefer to write letters or
emails(Why?)

What role do emails (or letters) play in your
life( = Whydo you write these emails or letters?)

How often do you write emails

What kinds of emails (or letters) do you most
like receiving(Why?)(= What kinds of emails/letters make you happy?)

What are the differences between handwritten
letters andemails

Do you think it is a good thing that some
companies sendout letters/spam emails for the purpose of advertising*

8. Television and
Radio

What kind of entertainment do you prefer, TV
orradio(Why?)

How are radio programs and television
programs different

What programs do you like to watch/listen to

When do you watch TV/listen to the radio

In China, has television/radio changed much
in recentyears

How do you think TV/radio broadcasts in China
could beimproved

Do you prefer TV news or news on the
radio(Why?) *

9. Daily Routine

Tell me something about your daily routine.

(If you do not work) For you, what's the best
time of dayfor studying

(If you work) For you, what's the best time
of day (or,day of the week) for working?

What part of the (= your) day do you like
best(Why?)

If you could make one change to your daily
routine, whatwould it be?

If you had more free time, what would you
do

Do you get together with your fellow
students/workcolleagues (=clas*ates/workmates) after classes/work(What do you
do?) [Thisquestions possibly in Work/Studies topic.]

10.Travel

Do you like to travel (in your holidays or
freetime)(Why?)

Do you think it's important to travel during
yourholidays(Why?/Why not?)

Do you think it's necessary to travel in
order to enjoyyour holidays(Why?/Why not?)

Where do you like to go(If you say you like
to travel ordo, in fact travel in your holidays.)

Are holidays important (to people/to
you)(Why?) Or: Do you think holidaysare necessary(Why?) Or: Why do we need to
have holidays?
希望对你有所帮助！

1.雅思口语中常见的食物英语

一、Poultry 家禽类

1. 鸡鸭： Fresh Grade Legs(thigh) 鸡大腿 Fresh Grade Breast 鸡胸 chicken fryer小鸡块Chicken Drumsticks 鸡小腿 Chicken Wings 鸡翅 Turkey 火鸡 chick gizzard鸡杂 Duck trimdrum鸭翼脾

2. 猪肉： Liver 猪肝 Pork ribs 排骨 feet 猪脚 Kidney 猪腰 bag 猪肚 Hearts 猪心 Pork Steak猪排 Pork-pieces 廋肉块 Pork Chops 连骨猪排 Rolled Pork loin 卷好的腰部瘦肉 Rolled Pork Belly卷好的腰部瘦肉雀旁连带皮 Pork sausage meat 做香肠的绞肉 Pork Fillet 小里肌肉 Spare Rib Pork chops 带骨的瘦肉Spare Rib of Pork 小排骨肉 Pork Dripping 猪油滴 Lard 猪油 Joint 有骨的大块肉 Hock 蹄膀 CasserolePork 中间带骨的腿肉Butt猪的肩前腿肉

3. 牛肉: Stewing Beef 小块的瘦肉 Steak & Kidney 牛肉块加牛腰 ground beef已铰好的牛肉Frying steak 可煎食的大片牛排 Rump Steak 大块牛排 Leg Beef 牛键肉 OX-Tail 牛尾 OX-heart 牛心 Homeycome Tripe 蜂窝牛肚 OX-Tongues 牛舌 Barnsley Chops 带骨的腿肉 Shoulder Chops 肩肉 PorterHouse Steak 腰上的牛排肉 Chuck Steak 头肩肉筋、油较多 Tenderised Steak 拍打过的牛排 Roll 牛肠 Cowhells牛筋 Tripe Pieces 牛肚块 Best thick seam 白牛肚

4. 羊肉： lamb chops羊肉片 leg of lamb 羊腿

二、海产类 (Seafood)

1.鱼(fish)：Herring 青鱼，鲱 Salmon三文肆袭鱼 Bass 鲈鱼 Corvina黄花鱼 Milkfish奶鱼Mullet梭鱼,胭脂鱼, 鲻鱼 Cod 鳕鱼 Tuna金枪鱼 Sea Bream 海鲤 Hake 鳕鱼类 Carp 鲤鱼 Halibut 大比目鱼flounder比目鱼 Plaice欧蝶鱼 Swordfish箭鱼 Octopus 鱆鱼裂岁兄 Squid 乌贼 cuttlefish 墨鱼 Dressedsquid 花枝 Mackerel 鲭 Haddock 北大西洋鳕鱼 Trout鲑鱼 Cod Fillets 鳕鱼块 Conger (Eel)鳗鱼Tilapia罗非鱼 Dace鲮鱼 Red Mullet 红鲣 Herring roes 鲱鱼子 Boiled Cod roes 鳕鱼子

2.贝类海鲜 (Shellfish): Oysters 牡_? Mussels 蚌类、黑色、椭圆形、没壳的是淡菜 Crab 螃蟹 Prawn 虾clams 蛤蚌 scallops扇贝(小) Crab stick 蟹肉条 Peeled Prawns 虾仁 King Prawns 大虾 TigerPrawns 虎虾 Shrimps 基围虾 Cockles 小贝肉 Lobster 龙虾

三、蔬菜类(Vegetables)

Daikon白萝卜 Carrot 胡萝卜 Radish 小胡萝卜 Tomato 蕃茄 Parsnip 欧洲萝卜 Bok-choy小白菜 longnapa(suey choy) 大白菜 Spinach菠菜 Cabbage 卷心菜 Potato 马铃薯 russet potato褐色土豆 Sweetpotato红薯(红苕) Eggplant茄子 Celery 芹菜 Celery stalk芹菜梗 Asparagus芦笋 Lotus root莲藕Cilantro芫荽叶 Cauliflower 白花菜 Broccoli 绿花菜 Spring onions(scallion 或green onion)葱Zucchini美洲南瓜(西葫芦) Mushroom 洋菇 Chives Flower韭菜花 shallot葱 Red cabbage 紫色包心菜Squash(pumpkin)南瓜 acorn squash小青南瓜 Watercress 西洋菜豆瓣菜 Baby corn 玉米尖 Sweet corn 玉米Bitter melon苦瓜 Beet甜菜 chard甜菜 Onion 洋葱 lima bean 青豆 Brussels sprout 球芽甘蓝(小包菜)Garlic 大蒜 Ginger(root) 姜 Leeks韭菜 Scallion(green onion) 葱 Mustard & cress 芥菜苗Artichoke洋蓟 Escarole 菊苣, 茅菜 Chilly 辣椒 Green Pepper 青椒 Red pepper 红椒 Yellowpepper 黄椒 Courgette小胡瓜,绿皮番瓜(不可生食) Coriander 香菜 Cucumber黄瓜 String bean(greenbean)四季豆 Pea豌豆 lima bean青豆 Bean sprout 绿豆芽 Iceberg 透明包菜 Lettuce 生菜 romaine莴苣Swede or Turnip 芜菁 Okra 秋葵 Taro 大芋头 Eddo 小芋头 yam山药, 洋芋

四、水果类(fruits)

apple苹果 peach桃子 Lemon 柠檬 Pear 梨子 avocado南美梨 cantaloupe美国香瓜 Banana 香蕉 Grape葡萄 raisins葡萄干 plum 李子 apricot杏子 nectarine油桃 honeydew(melon)哈密瓜 orange 橙子tangerine 橘子 guava番石榴 Golden apple 黄绿苹果、脆甜 Granny *ith 绿苹果 papaya木瓜 Bramley绿苹果Mclntosh麦金托什红苹果 coconut椰子nut核果,坚果 Strawberry 草莓 prunes干梅子 blueberry 乌饭果cranberry酸莓 raspberry山霉 Mango 芒果 fig 无花果 pineapple 菠萝 Kiwi 奇异果(弥猴桃) Star fruit杨桃 Cherry 樱桃 watermelon西瓜 grapefruit柚子 lime 酸橙 Dates 枣子 lychee 荔枝 Grape fruit葡萄柚 Coconut 椰子 Fig 无花果

2.雅思口语素材之旅行话题

Describe a long journey you enjoyed.

You should say

where you went

when and why you went there

what landscapes you saw

and explain why this was such an unforgettable trip.

One journey I went on that was very long indeed was my trip around Europelast summer, travelling by train.

I went for a whole month, going all around Europe from my home country ofEngland east until I got to Eastern Europe, and then back in a loop to Italy. Iwent so I could see the rich history and culture of the continent, which waspractically on my doorstep. I felt it was high time I embarked on a long trip toexperience some more of the world and its people.

Travelling by train I kept myself occupied by looking out of the window atthe landscapes as they flashed by. The countryside was mostly fields, but once Igot to the Alps then it became beautiful. There were towering cliffs of rockswith fast-flowing rivers cutting between valley walls. I could even see a castleon one of the hillsides. Each city I visited brought a new style of architectureand type of person on the street. I saw medieval cottages, baroque cathedralsand shabby, modern apartment blocks. The landscape varied with each country Icame to.

I’ll never forget this trip because it was the first time I was travellingwithout a home base. I went with a good friend and we spent a lot of timetogether. We had memorable conversations on the long train journeys about live,society, religion... all very deep stuff. I also had the chance to see some ofthe world’s most famous sights like the Eiffel Tower and the Dom cathedral inCologne. It was fascinating waking up on a moving train knowing that the nextstop I got off at was going to present me with a whole new country with manysurprises. It was a unique experience.

Lexical resource 词汇

all around: 到处

in a loop: 绕一圈

continent: 洲

doorstep: 门口

embarked: 进行

hillsides: 山腰

style of architecture: 建筑风格

medieval cottages: 中世纪风格的小屋

baroque cathedrals: 巴洛克风格的教堂

home base: 本垒 大本营

occupied: 被占据

flashed by: 飞过

the Alps: 阿尔卑斯山脉

towering cliffs: 高耸的悬崖

fast-flowing rivers: 急流的河

Eiffel Tower: 柏林大教堂

fascinating: 迷人的

unique: 奇特的

3.雅思口语应该怎样答题

首先，在回答第一部分时，切忌回答过短。

一些初识雅思的学生在口语上遇到的障碍之一就是没话可说，每个问题的答案都只有寥寥几个词。比如：Are you workingorstudying-

I am working now. How do you spend your weekends- I spend myweekendsreading and watching TV. Do you read a lot in your spare time- Yes, Iread a lotinmysparetime.雅思口语的高分诀窍就是要在很短的时间内将您的浑身解数都使出来。那么我们就要有意识的积累一些答题的技巧，也就是怎样拓长自己的答案，并且灵活运用各种句型的方法。

此外，切题回答的本身就是对于细节的正确分析。

除了要注意运用适当的回答技巧之外，我们还要注意考题中的一些细节，通常对于这些细节的处理往往会直接决定第一部分的回答质量的好坏。由于口语考试的特点是需要学生在考官提出问题之后马上做出回答，过长的思考时间也会导致失分，所以我们在考官提出问题之后马上要对该问题迅速进行分析，同时给出答案

因此在考场中，考生回答偏题的现象时有发生。撇开考生由于语言水准问题理解错误的因素，有很多的偏题都是由于忽视考题中的细节问题所造成的。

雅思口语的第二部分让众多雅思考生头疼，流程相信考生们都知道，就是考官先给你一分钟准备一个话题，然后再进行一到两分钟的陈述，其实现在全国各地的考官一般多给40 秒左右的准备，一分钟左右的陈述。很多雅思考生抱怨不够时间组织语言，更多的考生说自己在表达的过程中还没有讲到点已经被考官打断了。下面，环球青藤就和各位雅思考生们来聊聊考官打断你主要原因以及雅思口语第二部分答题技巧，希望可以帮助广大雅思考生轻松备考雅思。雅思口语第二部分中，考官打断你主要原因：1)雅思口语只有高水平的考生：对于一位考生的口语水平高低，其实考官不需要按照考试流程花两分钟时间去听完，多30 秒就知道了，不会浪费时间。后面还有很多考生等着考试，所以如果这些考生在1 分钟内没讲完，考官会打断，但没关系，分数不会低。2)雅思口语模版化的考生：如果雅思考生们开头太过于铺垫，模板，以及说的内容过于简单，甚至有些考生在某培训班同时培训过，讲的内容都是一模一样，这样考官都会中途打断，分数肯定不会高。3)雅思口语考试中发音不过关的考生：在考试中，考官很少会看着考生说话，人与人之间的谈话，面对面的说话对会比不看着对方说话听得清，考官在不看着考生的情况下对于考生的发音捕捉能力会有所影响知侍，如果考生的发音存在很多的问题，完全听不懂，在20 秒内考官都没法听懂考生究竟在说什么的话，这样考官一般都会在半分钟内打断你，直接给一个印象分，一般都是5/5.5。为了避免发生以上的问题，下面环球青藤与各位雅思考生们分享冲物下雅思口语Part 2技巧TSE 方法，帮助大家更好的在短的时间内提高口语成绩。雅思考生们必须在30 秒内完成所有的准备工作，其实要在雅思口语第二部分取胜的关键技巧在于笔记的方法以TSE 方法。T：代表的是Topic SentenceS: 代表的是Supporting IdeasE：代表的是Examples雅思口语第二部分的考题基本上是五大原则：人，物，地点，事件，媒体。雅思口语第二部分答题技巧之Topic Sentence：在讲五大原则任何一个的时候，务必把这个原则与你联系在一起，开头的时候有个主题句，通过这句话引入下面的支持观点，这个主题句可以通过一到两句话来完成，但好是对你有影响的。描述这个人--对你有影响；描述这个物--对你有意义;描述这个地点--对你有回忆等等。雅思口语第二部分答题技巧之Supporting Idea：支持观点，在这里要注意。环球青藤相信很多雅思考生都会用观点来支持自己，但太过于白话文，大部分用例子来支撑，部分考生喜欢用For example，First , secondly, last but not the least 来讲散猛液分论点，但这样给考官的感觉是在背作文，而不是真正的口语。在S 这的观点一般是需要比较正式点的语言，每讲的一句话好不少于5 个单词以下，但好不超过5句话。过渡词用什么好呢?好用well、also、actually、as a matter of fact、you know等等词。雅思口语第二部分答题技巧之Examples：例子是TSE 方法中重要的， E 讲的例子必须是发生在你身上，感受到的，经历过的，而不是发生在你身边。只有这样才会对你产生具大的影响。以一个7 月常考的考题试范：a place where you can listen to musicA place where you can listen to music一旦遇到这个考题，大部分雅思考生都会说home、club、concert。尽量与别的考生区别开来，想想还有什么地方可以听。接下来环球青藤将会分析下雅思口语Part 话题：学校的hall。雅思口语第二部分答题技巧之Topic Sentence：Music is my cup of tea（喜欢做什么，雅思考生说少说Like, love ,cup of tea 是非常地道的口语表达，意思是something you do enjoy most）, and going to my school's music hall is my every night's routine, where I left the unforgettable memory.（开头直接说明这个地点对你有什么样的影响，感觉如何，一到两句话完成，红色字体是考生们要做的笔记，通过这个名词回想整句话的大概）雅思口语第二部分答题技巧之Supporting Idea：Well（少用First ,second ,last ,这些词来开头，太常见了，口语不常用）, my school's music hall is older than I even, which was built in 1960s with a classical Gothic style. Also, she（如果对一样东西，物品，地点很喜欢的话，在五大原则中少用it，用She、her这是更加完美的表达，对于有感情的东西外国人都喜欢用女性的“她”）is lying on the westward door at my school, opposite to the downtown, appealing to numerous local residents and students to go to.（考地点题的时候，如果考生们想说座落在哪，一般大家都会都说在某地方的中心，好变化下）Actually, the music performance there make it the most fantastic place for everyone of us to enjoy.雅思口语第二部分答题技巧之Examples：I still remember the very first time when I went in there, really took my breath away. The inside of the music hall is very fantastic where provides violins, pianos and guitars for students to play and enjoy the intimacy and harmony of music. Also, every night , there are many school bands to perform. the Soft , Rock, Classical and Pop music. The bands are always the students from the school of Fine Arts and humanitarians.（你所在这个地点所看到的，所感受到的）In my spare time ,I love going to this music hall to listen to music, for this is a music place full of romance, comfort, love and relax.（讲下自己对于这个主题的行动和升华）以上是便是环球青藤为各位雅思考生带来的雅思口语第二部分答题技巧，TSE主要是帮助雅思考生们组织思维，有了思维，再用语言去展开，后用感动的话去打动考官。环球青藤希望大家在平日的生活或者学习课堂中多使用雅思口语第二部分技巧方法TSE来进行训练，终雅思口语分Part 2也能游刃有余，环球青藤祝你成功！