雅思搭配技巧口语怎么说 如何正确的使用雅思口语语法

语法是英语里面最重要的一个部分，正在备考雅思的同学们英语语法怎么样呢？接下来就和来看看如何正确的使用雅思口语语法？

一、语法掌握范围与准确性

【语法知识面】

写作：雅思写作考试需要学生熟练掌握简单句、并列句、复合句和并列复合句，同时着重非谓语动词的用法。部分考生作文表现为句式单调、简单句堆砌、遣词造句错误百出，导致语法、词汇、表达处处留有汉语的痕迹。还有部分考生为了吸引考官眼球，不顾自身薄弱的语法基础，片面追求句式的复杂性，令考官感到云里雾里，费尽脑汁也不得其解。

口语：雅思口语考试注重考察考生是否具备能正确运用一系列的时态以及包括五种基本句型和主从复合句在内的多种语法结构进行表达的能力。例如：考生是否掌握了不同的时态和语法结构？能否把碰含这些时态和结构有效地运用到英语表达中？考官时时在留心短语和句子的组织及考生是否运用了正确的语序。考官尤其关注考生能运用大量的句子结构，即他想知道考生是否能运用简单结构和复杂结构，并在合适的时候交叉使用。

【语法准确性】： 语法的准确性考查的是考生对动词时态、名词单复数、主谓一致以及简单句和复合句等运用的准确性。毫无疑问，对于母语非英语的考生，有语法错误在所难免，考官不会太过苛求。他们所关注的是语法错误对理解所产生的影响，信息交流是否受到阻碍。如果考生的语法错误造成了理解障碍或影响了交流的顺畅进行，那就会在考官的评价中得到反映。其次，考官也会关注考生所犯的语法错误是否是习惯性的。习惯性的错误指：“总是重复犯同一个错误”，而非习惯性的错误则是偶尔疏忽大意而犯下的错误。考官同时会关注考生所犯错误是干扰性的还是非干扰性的。干扰性的错误会影响语句的意义，而非干扰性的错误则不会。

二、英语基本句型和时态的综合运用范例

【旁征博引】： 语法大家张道真先生说过，语法体现在词汇中，而词汇又受语法的制约，语法好比是骨架，而词汇好比是血肉，两者也是枝与叶的关系，要形成有机的肌体和茂盛的枝叶，必须把两者结合在一起。通过大量的调查，分析发现大多数分数低于6分的考生的致命伤是语法基并吵岩础太差，一张口通篇充斥着低级小错；而5分学员只要在语法上下些工夫，很快就有大幅度提高。为了更高效地备考雅思口语部分，笔者根据多年的雅思培训经验，总结出一套行之有效的方法，令考生在短期内能有一石数鸟之功效。但希望考生抛弃急功近利的念头，认真研究写作和口语表达的异同和分析例句，对一些好的例句，最好能进行背诵或仿写，进而把经典精炼的语言结构运用在未来的口语考试中去。

【真题实例】： 如果要表达“非典型性肺炎（SARS）的袭击使我们的生意很萧条”这一意义时，就可以用下面四种不同的方式来表达：

Our business had suffered a lot through the SARS attack.

The effect upon our business of the SARS attack had been striking.

The SARS attack has affected our business to a remarkable extent.

The SARS attack has done our business much harm.

【指点迷津】： 如果要表达“在过去、现在或将来的某一时段里，曾经、已经或者正在发生前面所提到的‘非典型性肺炎（SARS）的袭击使我们的生意很萧条’”这一意义时，句型结构是否会发生变化呢？无疑，句型结构还是一样的，需要变化的只是谓语动词的时态。也就是说，只要调整谓语时态（常见的有九种时态，包括：一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时，一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时、一般将来时、将来进行时和绝御将来完成时），就可以表达某一事物变化和发展的意义了。例如：

Our business is suffering a lot through the SARS attack.

Our business suffered a lot through the SARS attack last year.

Our business had been suffering a lot through the SARS attack by the end of last autumn.

Our business will suffer a lot with a SARS attack in the future.

Our business will be suffering a lot with a SARS attack.

由此可见，英语语言的精髓就是通过词序的不同组合形式（即句型结构）以及动词形式的屈折变化（即谓语时态）来表现事物发展变化的规律。

雅思口语考试当刚刚听到问题没有思路时，可以从以下旦启几个方面来找灵感：事物本身特点、自己过去经历(开心的/不开心的)、其他人的影响，这样可以帮助我们大大提高流利度。然后我们要针对回答进行解释，给出原因。每个人的情况不同，也可以登录文都国际教育官网进行*的咨询。
很多同学面对熟悉的话题很容易想到原因，但是如果是日常生活中很少接触的事物，则会没有头绪。
出现这种状况的原因是，大家往往倾向于从事物本身的特点出发想原因，参见以下例子：
I’m quite into music for the reason that it never fails to cheer me up。
I love my name coz it makes people easily remember me。
I enjoy playing computer games as it’s really fun and it’s a great way to loosen up。
从这个角度出发想原因并没错，但是当这条路走不通的时候，可以从其他角度发散思维。
例如回想一下自己以往好的或者糟糕的经历，参考以下例子：
I can’t stand public transportation coz every time I take a bus or
subway， especially during rush hours， it’s packed like sardines and I
feel like I’m going to die。
Swimming would be the last thing (that) I want to do。 And as I see
it， it’s mainly because once I almost drowned in a river when I was
little。 It was so horrible。
其次可以想想身边人对你的影响，参考以下例子：
I’m a big fan of classical music thanks to my mom， who used to put on
some music by Beethoven or Schub** at home when I was a kid。
I find it great to ride bicycles thanks to my bestie， Lily， who is a
super fan of cycling。 Actually， she always invites me to some local
cycling events and gradually it’s become a necessary part of my life as
well。
最后补充一些细节来支撑刚刚给出的原因。
不知道如何给具体例子的烤鸭们，可以参考个人习惯棚老句型I mean/Actually/In fact/For example， what， who， when， where， why。
我们通过Part 1和Part 3两道例题，再来完整回顾一下“直接回答-给原因-给细节”这个法则。
Part 1例题：What’s your favorite part of your country?
I definitely think the food culture is the best part of my country。
(直接作答)I mean， China never fails to satisfy all peoples’ needs for tasty food。 (给原因)Although
sometimes the way we make food is not that healthy， I still think it’s
an ideal place for foodies for the reason that it has a lot to offer，
from spicy food to light-cooked food to various kinds of desse rt。(给细节)
有时“给原因”和“给细节”的顺序可以灵活调整，参考链迟升下面Part 3部分的一道例题：Are science museums popular in China?
Definitely! Science museums are popular among not only science buff but also people who are not that crazy about science (直接作答)。
Actually， no matter it’s during the weekdays or on the weekends，
science museums are always busy and full of visitors (给细节)。 As I see it，
it’s mainly because the exhibitions/displays in those science museums
enable people to enhance their knowledge about S&T in an interactive
and vivid way (给原因)。

资深烤鸭们对于雅思口语的四大评分标准应该都不陌生，每次课上问起来大多数但凡接触过雅思口语的童鞋都能不假思索地爆出Fluency, Pronunciation等至少两个band score descriptors. 稍稍加以回忆也可以想出vocabulary (lexical resources) 和grammar另两个其余的评分标准。今天环球青藤口语名师丁诗悦老师在这里要讲的便是这四个评分标准中首当其冲的fluency，为雅思考生们带来雅思口语如何把句子说得有长度且丰富，希望能为雅思考生们带来帮助。很多同学会问Fluency这个评分标准为啥会位列四个中的位？这其实是有它的道理的，筒子们不妨想想，你们遇到一个说英语的非老外，他要英语说的怎么样你们才会觉得这个人英语好？是不是讲话丝毫不卡壳，并且能够长句短句各种跟老外海聊几小时不嫌累？这就是Fluency的魅力所在，当对方不细听的时候，一个可以流利地说英语的筒子在大多数情况下可以给人留下英语好的印象，这个道理对考官也同样适用。那么接下来我们来看看这一个评分标准的具体描述，然后探讨一下破解之道：Band 7: Speaks at length without noticeable effort or less of coherence. May demonstrate language-related hesitation at times, or some repetition and/or self-correction. Uses a range of connectives and discourse markers with some flexibility.Band 6: Is willing to speak at length, though may lose coherence at times due to occasional repetition, self-correction of hesitation. Uses a range of connectives and discourse markers but not always appropriately我们来看看雅思口语六分和七分评分标准句，共同的一个短语——Speak at length. 说的有长度。那么问题来了，对于很多一紧张容易卡壳爆简短的简单句的童鞋这个该怎么破？往下看，破题大招等着你！！怎么把简单且简短至的句子说长？步，先把你脑海中的简单句写下来：P1的答句：I like it because it makes me relaxed.P2的描述句：I want to describe my friend Sherry. She is my clas*ate and she is beautiful.接下来我们就来看看这两个答题句的症结，句是不是怎么看都有点像万能通的短答句呢？句子成分已锋谈不能再简单了，所以我们的第二步就是”添油加醋”将其修改成具体切题的有长度的句子：Step1 ：近义词替换，like可换成be fond of, be keen on, be fascinated by 等近义短语。It也换成具体类别的东西例如light music, indoor activity, going to museums等内容以免被误会套模板；Because若怕多次出现重复的话可换成for the reason that, the explanation might be that等；make me relaxed 更加可以换成release my stress, 或者stay in a good mood等less common phrases.Step 2：增加句子成分，答句1里面大家可看到只有简单的主谓宾和因果成分，那么状粗者语和其他形容词修饰语都是木有的，所以我们的第二步就是加！加！加！问一问自己：什么时候听轻音乐放松呢？有些童鞋会答作业繁重学业压力大的银凳碰时候。Bingo! 状语来了 when I feel overwhelmed by those stressful burden from study. 此外，being overwhelmed程度严重么？如果不严重我们可以加在前面加a little bit那么归结起来句就可改为：I am quite fascinated by light music, especially when I feel a little bit overwhelmed by those stressful burden from study, for the reason that listening to it can release my stress.同样的道理我们用在雅思口语part 2的描述句中，第二句可改为：I would like to describe my friend who is also my clas*ate, Sherry. I have to say she is really pretty and gorgeous, because on her face, you can find a pair of sparkling eyes and lovely dimples.结合上面两个修改前和修改后的句子，我们可以看到，参考上述步骤后，答案不仅有长度且准确切题，避免套模板嫌疑。从而实现fluency和speak at length上上的突破。至于其余几个评分标准如何破，且听下回分解！以上就是环球青藤口语名师丁诗悦老师为雅思考生们带来的雅思口语如何把句子说得有长度且丰富，希望能为雅思考生们带来帮助。如需了解更多雅思培训的相关信息，欢迎拨打环球青藤的免费咨询热线400-060-9663进行咨询，或者点击环球青藤网站页面的“在线咨询”与环球青藤名师直接对话。

同基础的考生备考雅思口语所使用的备考方法是不一样的，时常会有令人啼笑皆非的事情发生。想要给考官留下一个好的印象，需要考生了解一下雅思口语比较类答题技巧的相关内容。
在雅思口语考中，让考生们对比两种事物或情景似乎是考官们的“心头好”。不管是在Part 1或是Part 3, 这样的问题比比皆是。
因为它能让考官们快速掂量出考生的口语水平，所以要想让考官们在内心给你点赞，这类问题我们一定要攻克下来。小编从以下几点分析这类话题的回答技巧~
说到底，对比类问题的实质其实是Make comparison。当你在考场中听到考官抛出的问题里含有“differences”, “prefer”, “which…”, “changes”, “advantages and disadvantages”等词汇，一定要敏感地捕捉到考官问的是对比类问题了，此时，回答对比类问题的“特技”要甩出来了。
特技一：比较
两者进行比较时，使用比较算是基本的“特技”了，比如eating at home is cheaper than eating out. 这种入门的技巧只要分清楚什么样的形容词直接在单词后面加上-er或是-ier, 而什么样的形容词要在前面加上more行了。
特技二：比较的修饰
如果你在回答此类问题时，能有意识地使用一些词汇或是短语来修饰比较的程度，那你比其他考生更容易打动考官的心了，比如下面的几个例句：
1. Eating at home is far cheaper than eating out.
2. Travelling with others is a lot more fun than traveling on your own.
3. Going to a concert live is way more exciting than watching one on TV.
4. The pace of life in cities is quite a lot faster than the countryside.
5. Life in the countryside is quite a bit more laid-back than life in the city.
6. Swimming in the sea is considerably more dangerous than swimming in a pool.
标注出来的词汇是用来表示比较的程度，除了我们常见的表达“much”, 这些用法能让你的雅思口语脱颖而出!而如果两者对比的效果不是很强烈，我们可以用到以下的表达：
1. Studying with others is a bit more enjoyable than studying on your own.
2. Traveling by coach is slightly more expensive than traveling by train.
3. Newspapers are relatively more informative than magazines.
4. Photos of people are generally a bit more interesting to look at than photos of scenery.
从以上的例子我们可以看出副词的之处了。用slightly, relatively这样的副词来表示轻微的对比也正是体现了口语表达讲究细节化，具体化!另外，如果大厌倦了经常用”more”来进行比较，我们还可以尝去用”less”来替换，增强表达的多样性，比如下面的四个例句：
1. Watching a concert at home is a lot less fun than going to one live.
2. Life is the countryside is generally less stressful than life in the city.
3. Watching a concert at home isn’t as fun as watching it on TV.
4. Mobile phones are generally not as expensive as they used to be.
希望上面的内容能给有需要的同学提供帮助，也希望同学们可以取得好成绩。欲想了解更多雅思口语的相关资讯，请点击咨询上海环球青藤官网。

洛阳大华雅思提醒您，
一)题目的性质从原来较为生活化的Part 1和Part 2转化为Part3中带有强烈学术意味的考题。比如How does scientific research benefitspace, medical, environmental and information technologies? 该题问科学研究给现代技术带来怎样的好处。

二) 很多考题不再注重具体的细节描述或陈述，而转向考察考生的抽象思维能力。比如Does money bring people more happiness or make them less secure? 该题问钱会给人带来幸福，还是使人更不安全。碰猜拿

三)有相当数量的题目会让考生去对某个话题进行评估(Asses*ent)，特别是利弊方面的评估;还有些考题让你对未来进行猜兆局测(Speculation)，让你说10年或20年之后某事物将会怎么样。比如In your opinion, what languages will become morepopular in the future? 该题要你猜测将来什么语言会变得流行起来。当然，你还必须说明理由。

总的来说，Part 3已经超越了日常生活层面，进入到人的深层思维体系之中。它着重的是四样东西：world views(世界观)，beliefsystems(信仰体系)，values(价值观)，attitudes(态度)。要把这些东西说好，除了平时的语言功底和随机应变的能力以外，考生还需要具备一些人文方面的素养。
虽然Part 3的问题错综复杂，但根据笔者的教学及实战经验，我们完全可以把所有Part 3的考题分为以下的九个大类，每一大类都含有若干典型的问话套路：

一)阐述原因(Giving reasons)
Why do you think …?
Why is it important to do…
Do you think …? Why (not)?
Is it a good idea to (do…)? Why (not)?
二)预测未来(Providing speculations)
How do you see … changingin the future?
Do you think that in thefuture people will …?
What do you think willhappen to … in the future?
In your opinion,which/what … will become more … in the future?
三)描述侧面(Describing various aspects)
In what ways …?
What kind/sort/type of …?
How important is it for …to (do …)?
How has … changed (in yourcountry) in the last … years?
四)维护立场(Defending your choice)
Is it better to (do …) or(do …)?
笑搭Should people always … oris it a good idea sometimes to (do …)?
Which is more important toyou: … or …?
Which do people in yourcountry prefer: … or …?
五)利用常识(Using your common sense)
Any yes-no question thatinvolves a clearly positive or negative answer
Any question that asks youabout the roles, responsibilities and general qualities of a social group
Any question that asks youabout common knowledge, everyday experience and traditional culture
六)提供方案(Offering solutions)
What can … do to (do …)?
What can be done to (do…)?
What do you think is thebest way for … to (do …)?
Are there other wayspeople can …, apart from …? How?
七)因果关联(Connecting causes with effects)
What effect has … had on…?
How has … affected …?
Are there any negativeeffects of … doing …? What are they?
What do you think causes …to …?
八)对比异同(Comparing similarities and differences)
How does … compare with …?
How do you compare … with…?
Do you think … wasdifferent for your grandparents?
What are similarities anddifferences between … and …?
九)陈述利弊(Illustrating advantages and disadvantages)
What are the advantages anddisadvantages of …?
What are the differentadvantages of … and …?
What do you think theirdisadvantages are?
How do people in yourcountry feel about (a controversial issue)?
从《剑桥雅思》的口语出题风格来看，一般一套口语题的Part3部分会有6道问题，这一点大家可以参阅《剑一》到《剑七》的真题。下面的这套题从place到travel/touri*再到old buildings/historic buildings，提出了一系列问题：
Why do you think peoplelike to travel to different places?
→ 第一类：阐述原因(Giving reasons)
How do you see touri*changing in your country in the future?
→ 第二类：预测未来(Providing speculations)
Why is it important toprotect the countryside?
→ 第一类：阐述原因(Giving reasons)本文
In what ways is thecountryside in danger in your country?
→ 第三类：描述侧面(Describing various aspects)
Why are historic buildingsand monuments important to a city?
→ 第一类：阐述原因(Giving reasons)
Is it better to keep oldbuildings, or build new modern ones?
→ 第四类：维护立场(Defending your choice)
由此可见，任何Part 3的问题都可以归入以上九大类中的某一类。在本系列的后面九讲中，针对每一类问题的特殊性，为大家一一分析破解它们的方法，也希望广大“烤鸭”们能切实利用这些方法来为自己的考场发挥添砖加瓦。
总的来说，雅思口语考试Part 3作为考试中第三部分，也是最困难的一个部分，所以把握好总结的雅思口语考试Part 3答题技巧也就非常重要.