雅思考试主要是通过对考生听、说、读、写四个方面英语能力的考核,综合测评考生的英语沟通运用能力,实现“沟通为本”的考试理念。对于雅思考生来说,也有很多考试难点和政策盲区需要帮助解答。今天雅思无忧网小编准备了雅思口语思路逻辑分析技巧 雅思口语必考话题和思路解析:描述一个旅行,希望通过文章来解决雅思考生这方面的疑难问题,敬请关注。
为了帮助大家备考雅思的口语部分,本文整理了 雅思口语必考话题和思路解析:描述一个旅行供大家参考使用,预祝各塌察简位考生在雅思口语考试中取得优异的成绩!
雅思口语必考话题和思路解析:描述一个旅行
Describe a trip that you plan to go on in the near future
You should say:
Where this place is
Who you would like to go with
What would you do there and explain why you would like to go there
雅思口语必考话题思路解析:
描述一个最近的旅行,考生可以结合亲身 经验 进行描述。可以把之前的旅游经历转化为准备要去的旅行。陈述一下景点的特点,以及具体的方位和为什么要去的原因。可以适当添加临行前的小插曲,增加内容的丰富性。
雅思口语必考话题 范文 :
I recently plan to go to Los Angeles with my friends. There are lots of beautiful beaches and rich North American culture on the west coast of the United States.
First of all, I love shopping. There are many shopping malls and high street fashion in Los Angeles such as supreme. Second, I am big fan of American movies. There are famous Hollywood in Los Angeles. I will experience how the American movie is made. Third, I love Disney so much. There are a variety of interesting projects at Disneyland in Los Angeles such as jumping machines, roller coaster and so on.
These attractions make me so exciting, and I looking forward to going to Los Angeles as soon as possible. This trip in Los Angeles can not only expand my views, but also train my English.
我最近计划和好朋友一起去洛杉矶。洛杉矶位于美国团裤的西海岸,拥有美丽的海滩和丰富的北美 文化 。
首先,我特别喜欢购物。洛杉矶有很多商场和潮牌例如supreme。第二,我很喜欢美国电影。著名的好莱坞就在洛杉矶,我可以亲身感受美国电影是如何*的。第三,我也很喜欢迪斯尼。在洛杉矶的迪斯尼有很多好玩的项目例如跳楼机,过山车等。
这些景点让我非常期待去洛杉矶。这次洛杉矶的旅行不仅能扩展见识,还能训练我的英语
雅思口语part2旅游范文
1.适用人群:全适用
2.主题:没裤自驾去四川九寨沟旅行
3. 故事 线:一家人开车出发去九寨沟,临时改变计划和结识的驴友结伴而行。一路风光无限,气氛融洽。世界那么大就是要去看看。
Last year,before the summer vocation my parents decided to go travelling to Sichuan during my summer vocation. We all wanted to go to JiuZhaigou very much, which was famous for the beautiful autumn scenery. Hot pot would be definitely the first thing we ate in Sichuan, I guess nobody could resist the temptation of it. Someone told me Sichuan ,especially the capital city Chengdu was full of beautiful and interesting ladies ,I would like to find out whether that was true or not. We all looked forward to the journey.
However, before we set off , we had a long discussion ,you even could call it “battle” about how we should go to Sichuan . Mum believed package tour would be easier, the travel agency would be responsible for everything, transportation, ticket, hotel, and our luggage. Dad hold another opinion ,he persisted in self-driving, he didn’t like guided tour, because there were so many reports about tour guide forcing the tourists to purchase recently, he thought this behavior from tour guide would destroy our holiday, mum couldn't deny this, so she surrendered. Actually I was happy that mum gave up.
We drove to hunan province first, went to the well-known mountain zhangjiajie. We planned to stay there for 2 days, but in the hotel we lived, we met another family who was also in a self-driving tour. Mum loved that family, so we changed our plan. We were there for 4 days in the end, then we went to Sichuan together.
When seeing beautiful scenery, we always parked our car beside the road, took photos, had a rest. We totally threw ourselves behind our plan which had been changed again and again, but everybody was happy, nobody minded we had to make a new plan all the time. At that moment, mum had to accept that self-driving was the best decision we made. We had experienced the best journey.
4.高分口语语料
地道用词:temptation
self-driving
guided tour
threw ourselves behind our plan
高分句型:Hot pot would be definitely the first thing we ate in Sichuan, I guess nobody could resist the temptation of it.
We totally threw ourselves behind our plan which had been changed again and again, but everybody was happy, nobody minded we had to make a new plan all the time.
Describe a car journey you went on
You should say:
where you went
when and why you went there
what landscapes you saw
and explain why this was such an unforgettable trip
【雅思口语Part 2&3话题】特别的旅行
今天的题目是酱婶儿滴:
Describe a special trip you would like to go on in the future. You should say:
Where this place is
Who you would like to go with
What you would do there
And explain why this would be a special trip.
丨话题分析
对于这个话题回答要突出“special”,所以不要谈一些诸如“这次旅行扩大了我的视野,增长了见识,身心得到了放松”这样的常规回答套路,可以挖掘一些新鲜的有趣的点。
时态上也要注意,因为是a special trip you would like to go on in the future,所以注意一般将来时的正确用法。
另外还可能用到虚拟语气,要注意if条件句后动词要变成过去式的形式,主句是would/could的形式,如if I got a chance to visit Spain, I would watch a live Flamenco dance show.
丨加分词汇
enchanting natural beauty 迷人的自然风光
breathtaking view 令人惊叹的风景
exotic culture 异国风情
thrilling 令人兴奋的
tourist attraction 旅游景点
itinerary 行程
highlight of the trip 旅行中最精彩的部分
gateway 通道
丨Sample Answer
There are many places in the world that I have been dreaming to travel to. The one I’m really eager to visit is definitely Spain. I knew this country from my cousin who is currently studying in Madrid, Spain. With great beaches, fun nightlife, many cultural regions and historic sites, Spain makes a great destination for a family trip since it can meet the demands of any kind of vacationers.
In terms of what I would do there, as a foodie, the first thing I would do after getting there is certainly trying the delightful Spanish cuisine. My cousin has recommended me a couple of authentic Spanish dishes, such as paella, gazpacho. My mouth is actually starting to water just thinking of it. Another must-do thing in Spain is sightseeing around the country. You know, this country boasts rich culture and enchanting natural beauty. There are a variety of museums, exotic architecture and alluring beaches which are definitely worth a visit.
The reason why I regard the trip to Spain a special one is that it could provide me with a chance to know more about Flamenco dance which you know is a traditional Spanish dance. I first got to know this type of dance on TV. This type of dance was so unique that it caught my eyes immediately. It involves
fierce foot stomping, hand clapping and intricate hand, arm and body movements. It is highly expressive, which separates Flamenco from any other type of dance in the world. If I got a chance to visit Spain, I could watch a live Flamenco dance show and discover something more about this passionate dance. I believe it must be a thrilling experience.
In addition to this, if I paid a visit to Spain, I could meet my cousin. You know, we haven’t seen each other for quite a while, basically since she went to Spain two years ago. So I really miss her a lot. Also, there are many interesting things in my life that I’m eager to share with her. I can’t wait to see her!
巧答雅思口语地点类话题
巧答雅思口语地点类话题。雅思口语考试第二部分话题卡描述难倒了大批学生,有的学生甚至完全不知道其流程是什么,在考试时间相对比较紧的情况下完全不知道应该要说什么和如何有效地拓展话题,导致失分非常严重。第二部分一共考四个话题:people, place, object 和 event.
其中地点类话题占考试的很大部分并且很多新题以及骨灰级题目反复出现在考试当中。有的学生觉得地点地点就只要说那个地方,其实不然,需要将人和事融入当中,这样才能更好的拓展话题。接下来根据地点类的一些话题卡介绍一个非常有用的技巧
education, entertainment, economy 以及environment.
这个技巧非常适用于描述大地点,即大家碰到关于大地点的题目都可以往这四个方面套。但是大家看到这个点其实非常抽象,所以还是要化抽象为具体进行拓展。具体怎么运用我们看例题:
Describe a country you would like to visit(not your own country).
这道题目不是今年的新题,去年下半年考得比较热门。很多学生说,我没去过这个国家啊,怎么办,感觉没话讲。那必须得编了。
按照4E,第一步首先描述这个国家的 教育 ,大家看到教育应该如条件反射地想到这个国家的以下设备设施:university, library, museum. 然后开始进行拓展:well, there are a bunch of universities in Japan, such as Tokyo University. If there is any chance, I would like to study there and make local friends. In addition, the museums are well-known around the world and I will visit the local museum and learn some history in Japan. 说到教育大家要具体到某个机构,接下来就是加个人色彩,即如果有机会去的话,我会如何如何。这样也很好地讲自己融入到这个地点当中,不会显得很枯燥乏味。
第二步就是娱乐。这个部分学生说得比较流利而且思路很广。娱乐这一块我们也可以找一些通用的万能的例子,例如食物:In addition, I’m really a big fan of the Japanese cuisine, such as sushi, wasabi and sashimi. I will taste the local food there and they are tasty and wholesome. 其实娱乐还有很多例子,比如the country is a shopping paradise; my favourite star is Japanese; I’m totally into cartoons in Japan...大家可以找每个国家的一些共性的东西,另外还有这个国家的一些
雅思口语Part 3答题技巧
摘自朗阁海外考试研究中心 徐晓青
雅思口语Part 3是口语考试三个部分中最难也是最令人头疼的一部分。Part 3之所以成为广大考生们望而生畏的一部分,其原因在于这部分的问题远比Part 1的生活类问答要复杂许多,同时对考生的瞬间思维能力及逻辑思维能力要求较高。针对目前许多国外院校对雅思口语单项分数的要求较高的现状,导致了许多烤鸭们都力争在口语单项上要达到7分甚至更高。因此,口语考试Part 3成为了很多雅思考生们不得不跨的坎。在这篇文章中,朗阁海外考试研究中心的老师将为大家阐述如何搞定口语Part 3的一些技巧以及如何避免Part 3跑题。
一、Part 3难点归纳
Part 3, 这个让烤鸭们谈之色变的部分,到底难在哪呢?不同的考生对之有不同的感觉和想法。在这里,可以大致归纳为以下几点:1. 很多学生会出现听不懂题目的情况,出现答非所问的状况。有些考生会让考官重复问题,对考官说“pardon”,但是过多的要求重复问题往往遭到考官的反感和厌烦,所以很多考点出现了考官在要求2次以上pardon的情况下直接跳下一题的情况。这样一方面会影响考官的判分,同时也会影响考生的考试心理状态,继而影响后续的发挥。2. 基于Part 3本身问题的特色——“刁钻”,“变态”,很多考生反应不知道说什么,甚至不理解问题本身的意思,造成了过久的停顿或者沉默。加上Part 3没有思考的时间,而面对来势汹汹的复杂问题,考生一下子难以把答案组织地条理清晰,所以即使努力避免不让自己沉默,也只能无奈之下东拉西扯,想到哪里说到哪里。3. 很多考生无法在有限的时间内,做到答案内容与“高难词”“闪光词”的兼顾。所以即使答案顾及了流利度,而又无法兼顾词汇量的要求。
二、Part 3方法论——题型分析法
针对上述问题,朗阁老师为大家推荐一个有效的方法——题型分析法,去有效的帮助考生们在短时间内改善Part 3的答题表现。口语Part 3基本可以分为9大题型,即contrast(对比题),*yses(分析题),options(选择题), flaws(缺点题), solutions(解决方案题), prospect(未来前景题), opinions(个人观点题), meaning(意义题), conditions(当前状况题)。在这9大题型中,每种题型都有对应的关键字,即考生在听到某些关键字的时候,就可以瞬间把这道题归类进9大类中的某一类题型,而每一种题型都有自己对应的答题思路及答题方法。该方法的运用原理在于让考生迅速辨别Part 3对应的题型,然后对号入座,在有限的时间内作出有效的思考,使答案不会偏离大方向,也避免了考生东拉西扯跑题的尴尬场面。同时,每种题型预先准备好的答题句型,有助于考生在词汇表达上赢得考官的认可。以下将选取5种题型为考生们进行详细的讲解。
1. Contrast(对比题)
这种题型考察的是考生能否对两类不同的人物或者事物作出多角度、全方位的分析。这类考题的经典问法为“what do you think about the differences between A and B ?”所以,大多数情况下,只要抓住“difference”这个关键字,也就几乎可以把这类问题归纳在对比类的题型之内了。对比类题型的答法我们称之为对比经典四部曲:
1). introduction(答案的开肆塌头句)
2). A的特点
3). B的特点
4). example(举一个具体的例子去解释A和B之间的差异)
或者我们也可以使用另外一种思路:
1). introduction(答案的开头句)
2). A的逗中特点+example
3). B的特点+example
4). reason(具体解释一下产生A和B之间差异的原因)
以“攒钱购物”的Part 3考题“what do you think are the differences between shopping in rural areas and shopping in urban areas?”为例,根据关键字的判断,我们很快就可以把该题归纳为对比类的题目,所以所需要思考的就是“城里购物”的特点和“乡下购物”的特点。根据答题的套路,很快就可以组织山雹山答案:
Shopping in rural areas and shopping in urban areas are quite different. When shopping in the urban areas we can go to the shopping center or department stores, which means plenty of choices and good quality but higher prices. However, if you shopping in the countryside, you may have fewer choices but you also cost less. This may because of the different rent and different environment of these two places.
2. Analyses(分析题)
该题型重点考察考生描述事物的好处和坏处的能力。需要注意的是,分析一件事物的好坏就像老师评价学生一样,通常从好处开始说起,先寻找闪光点,再调侃一下不足之处就可以了。另外,该题型的难点在于要求考生对好处“advantage”和坏处“disadvantage”作出同义替换。例如,好处的同义词为:merit, good point, strong point, strength, positive side, bright side, edge, highlight
而坏处的同义替换词为:demerit, drawback, shortcoming, bad point, weak point, weakness, negative side, dark side
分析题的答题思路为:
1). Introduction
2). The first advantage, the second advantage
3). The first disadvantage, the second disadvantage
4). Conclusion
以考题“Describe a city you have visited”的Part 3考题“What are the advantages of living in the city for families with children? And are there disadvantages?”为例,这道题很明显的出现了“好”和“坏”,所以我们可以从城市生活的好处开始分析,逐渐转移到“坏处”:
Well, when considering about the issue of living in the cities, I would like to start from the bright side. The first high light spring to my mind is the convenience that the city can bring. For example, city is a perfect place for shopping, where a lot of shopping center and clothes chain stores are there. What’s more, people live in the city can also enjoy a better education. However, the merits apparently don’t overshadow its drawbacks. Speaking off the top of my head, living in the cities may also be troubled by the bad traffic, especially in the rush hours. Another shortcoming also reminds is the noise in cities, which may cause decrease the quality of life. I think these are the two side of the same sword.
3. Options(选择题)
该题型主要考察的是考生能否就给出的选项做出选择并阐释理由。该题型的经典问法为“A or B, which one do you prefer?”所以,当问题中出现“prefer”, “choose”, “like”之类的关键字,我们可以把这类问题归纳为选择题。在回答选择题的时候,考生可以选择单选,即只选A或者只选B; 也可以选择双选,即认为A和B缺一不可。这类题的答题思路如下:
1). make a selection(选A或者选B)
2). The advantage of A, and the disadvantage of B
3). Another advantage of A, and another disadvantage of B
4). Conclusion
来看一道例题,“Please describe an intelligent person you know”的Part 3的一道考题为:Do you think the highly intelligent children should go to normal school or special school? 根据上述答题思路,我们可选择双选的思路:
From my perspective of view, the highly intelligent children should go to normal school, and also get special training from the special school. Studying in normal school can give the child a full range of education. Besides, the highly intelligent children would be confident in normal school. While the special school also has its own edges that it can arouse the potential of the highly intelligent children. Therefore, both of them are indispensable.
4. Solutions(解决方案题)
该题型考察考生能否在特定的情景下给出相应的解决方案的能力。一般经典的问题句型为“Faced to the current situation, can you remember some effective ways to deal with the problem?”解决问题,需要注意的同义替换为“solve”, “cope with”, “handle”之类的,所以当考生听到上述这些敏感词汇的时候,该把这种问题归纳为解决方案题。这种题型的答题思路为:
1). Introduction
2). From the government’s perspective, ……
3). From the individual’s perspective, ……
4). Conclusion
我们以“Describe a beautiful place where you want to have a home”(安家之地)的Part 3题为例,“Can you suggest any ways to restrict the growth of cities?”,根据上述思路,我们可以这样从*和个人两个方面去思考:
Well, based on the current situation, I think there might be some effective method to deal with it. From the government’s perspective, some regulations and rules should be carried out; such as coming up with some politics to attract some rural areas people stay at their original places and educate the public not rush to the cities blindly. As far as the individuals are concerned, we should follow the government’s decision and cooperate with the government. So these are the possible methods to cope with the issue.
5. Meaning(意义题)
Meaning这个词被很多考生乍一看以为是考察含义的意思,其实不然,该题型考察的是事物的重要性,即描述一件事物的意义。面对需要讲出某件事物的重要性的考题,考生如果从正面出击,往往会觉得无从下手。所以,这里推荐一个比较有效的方法去阐述一件事物的重要性,即反例法,即从反面论证一件事物的重要性。
我们以“Describe a place you went and learned about another culture”异地文化这题的Part 3问题为例,“How do you think the importance of culture?”,通过举反例“假如对文化一无所知会怎么样?”,来论证文化的重要性。
The possible answer:
Well, culture really plays a significant role in our everyday life. Take me as an example, I am a student who planned to further study abroad. If I know nothing about the foreign culture, I think it will be difficult for me to survive in the foreign environment and I will come across some culture shocks. Therefore, when considering these circumstances, it is necessary to learn about another culture.
本文着重针对如何避免雅思口语Part 3无话可说入手,从Part 3的9种题型中挑选出5种高频题型,逐一分析了答题思路以及应该如何去思考,并结合了每种题型的最新例题进行分析。如何攻克Part 3, 关键在于是否能够迅速对考题进行归类,然后迅速反应出对应的答题思路并进行快速有效地思考。相信这样,考生对于Part 3的回答一定会显的有条不紊,很有逻辑感。相信“题型分析法”一定可以有效地帮助考生们克服在Part 3偏题或者不知所措的困境。除此之外,考生还可以尝试在回答Part 3问题之前,先paraphrase一下考官的问题,反问考官是否问的是这个意思,在确定好题意之后再作答。因为Part 3是一种discussion, 所以反问考官反而体现了考生的交流能力,同时也可以避免考生答题时跑题。
“麦考瑞雅思口语三部分答题小贴士”免费送你了~
雅思口语三部分答题指导 考试第一部分叫做“简介以及问答”;第二部分考试为“个人陈述,雅思考官将给考生一个答题任务纸,纸上有一个相关的话题;第三部分雅思考试为“双向讨论,雅思考生将与考生就第二部分中出现的话题较为抽象的部分进行双向讨论”。
答雅思考官问窍门一:凡事尽量说好的一面
在回答问题时应表现正面的态度。考生通常都应该诚实地回答所有问题,但有一些问题,回答的时候还是应该保持比较正面,尽量说好的一面。例如问你对自己家乡的印象,就算你真的认为非常不堪,也不应说出口。一句话,不要plain。
答搏掘雅思考官问窍门二:答案须清晰而详细
千万不要刻意用一些深奥或复杂的字来解释事情。不要以为这样可以加深考官的印象,一个简洁明了的答案绝对比一个复杂难懂的答案好。但要指出的是,简单的答案并不等于短答案,答案太短会使整个面试有太多的停顿,而考官也要大伤脑筋多想问题,你面临的问题也就会更多。
答雅思考官问窍门三:把握考场节奏
首先,你尽可能地多说,让考官少说,册银扮但也不要走上极端,把两个人的交谈变成一个人的演讲,要注意分寸。我们每一个考生并不应期望着考官会问到我们已准备的问题,但是如果遇到,不要word-for-word地把自己准备好的答案滔滔不绝地背诵出来,给人一种明显在背书的感觉。这是一种最危险的做法,当他知道你在背诵事先准备好的答案,他会打断你而改变另一个话题。你可能会失去这个好机会而陷入困境。
考生应该巧妙地运用一些犹豫表达,好像在边想边说,同时也可以询问一两句考官的想法。另外,在交谈过程中,考生也会被问到自己不熟悉的话题。有些考生过于紧张,会出现冷场现象,这时千万*,没反应,或苦思冥想。这州灶样不仅没有解决问题,反而给考官留下一种不会表达自己的印象。考生应尽量控制谈话,试着改变题目;对比较难回答的问题,尽量偏离它。
答雅思考官问窍门四:熟用下列表达方式
Good morning. Good afternoon. I’m very well. Thank you. Pleased to meet you. I beg your pardon. What exactly would you like to know? Perhaps I can begin by telling you about… Recently, I’ve been studying at … Recently, I’ve been working at … I’ve been studying English for (1 year)... The reason I’m taking the test is because … Would you like to know about …? Before that I studied at … Before that I worded at … At the moment I’m studying at … At the moment I’m working at … Have I answered your question? Is there anything else you wish to know?
以上句型虽然简单,但一定要滚瓜烂熟。考官一问,你马上能不假思索地脱口而出。有些考生有这样的经验:明明平时运用娴熟的句型,等到考试时由于紧张,一下就忘了,把最简单的“I am from Guangzhou.”说成“I am e from Guangzhou。”
7分 良好水平
流利,准确,偶有错误
能有效运用英语,虽然偶尔出现不准确、不适当和误解。大致可将复杂的英语掌握的不错,也能理解详细的推理。
考官按四项标准分别评等级分:流利性与连贯性、词汇多样性、语法多样性及准确性、发音。
词汇量和语法都达到的情况下,尽量减少错误。
在口语考试中要做延伸式回答。
在口语考试的第一部分中,主要问题只是涉及一些个人兴趣和业余爱好。比如考官会问:“Do you like traveling?”许多考生仅仅会回答:“Yes,I do.”这样的回答是拿不到分的。考生要做出适当的解释,比如为什么喜欢旅行、喜欢去什么样的地方等,尽量多说一些内容来拓展自己的答案。张?还特别强调,雅思口语考试的关键词是“交流”而不是“背诵”,在口语考试中不要套用模板。陈词滥调的答案会让考官毫无兴趣,一问兴趣爱好都是篮球,一问喜欢的动物都是熊猫,这样根本无法拿高分。所以考生最好不要去*一些写好答案模式的参考书来死记硬背,平时可以多关注时事和身边的新闻。
发音也是很多中国学生容易忽视的一个部分,很多考生的发音带有“中国特色”,比如“think”会发成“sink”、分不清“L”和“N”,张?建议,模仿是解决类似问题的最好方法,市场上有很多带有中英文字幕的DVD,考生可以对照英文字幕一句一句地进行跟读,经过一段时间的练习,口音会有明显的进步。
词汇衔接中的词汇关系有两种:重述和搭配。其中词汇重述在雅思阅读文章中体现出的类型包括:简单词汇重复、复杂词汇重复、简单释义、复杂释义等。词汇重述既能 著名的语言学家MichaelHoey认为,衔接在很大程度上是词汇关系而非语法的产物,词汇关系是唯一有系统地构成多重关系的衔接方式,词汇衔接是创造篇章结构的重要手段。词汇衔接中的词汇关系有两种:重述和搭配。其中词汇重述在雅思阅读文章中体现出的类型包括:简单词汇重复、复杂词汇重复、简单释义、复杂释义等。词汇重述既能表达篇章句子的关联性,也具有强化篇章主题信息或局部细节信息的功能,通常与考点分布密切相连。本文拟就词汇重述在雅思阅读文章中的常见类型及其对答题思路的启发作初步探讨。
雅思阅读考点在文章中的分布看似无章可循,其实在命题上,雅思考试遵循着特定的语言学规律和原则,有其重点考查的方向和内容。通过对雅思阅读考点分布的总结分析,我们可以洞悉雅思阅读重点考查的阅读技能。雅思阅读文章中较为常见的词汇重复和词汇释义是文章要重点强调的信息,因而往往与考点密切相关。考生在阅读答题时必须高度关注此类信息。
词汇重复包括简单词汇重复和复杂词汇重复。所谓简单词汇重复,是指某个单词(或短语)在文中重复出现时,其形式变化不大于语法词形变化表中的变化(如loaf和loaves)。这是最基本的重复形式。所谓复杂词汇重复,是指文章中的两个单词(或短语)共有某个词素但形式不同(如circulatory和circulation)。当在特定的语境中对其中一个单词进行解释时,其释义中包含另一个单词,例如,circulatory system在其语境中的释义为“the system of blood, bloodvessels, lymphatic vessels, and heart concerned with thecirculation of the blood and lymph”,circulatory和circulation之间即构成复杂词汇重复关系。在雅思阅读文章中,词汇重复出现的位置常常设有连续的考点。特别是文章中涉及序数词、逻辑关系词(主要是并列、递进、因果、转折)、平行结构(语法结构对等的句式)以及态度观点提示词的信息区域,词汇重复出现的频率较高,如剑桥雅思真题中出现的the first question/thesecond question/question three/the fourth question/the finalquestion等序数词,以及should not be designed so that/becarefully designed so that等平行结构引导的词汇重复处均设有连续考点。考生在寻读定位答案时应重点关注这一类信息,充分利用“词汇重复处设有考点”的命题规律来提高答题效率。
词汇释义包括简单释义和复杂释义。所谓简单释义,是指一个单词(或短语)在语境中替代另一单词(或短语),替代时另一单词(或短语)的意义不丧失也不增加,其特性也不发生明显变化。词汇的简单释义关系在雅思文章中较为常见,也通常与考点分布紧密相关。如剑桥雅思阅读文章中出现的implications/suggest, beresponsible for/due to, one possibility/another hypothesis,not very predictable/with only a *** all warning等具有简单释义关系的成对词(或短语)均涉及考点。
所谓复杂释义,是指对两个没有共同词素的单词(或短语)下定义时,一个单词(或短语)的定义包含另一个单词(或短语)。复杂释义不仅具有强调主题和细节信息的功能,也往往可以使我们在答题时通过前后语意的互释关系来分析和预判答案。下面笔者以一道含选项的摘要题(Summary, IELTS Practice Tests Plus , p61)为例进行说明:
Complete the summary of Reading Passage 1using words from the box at the bottom of the page.However, recent research has shown that a (11)problem can be responsible for obesity assome people seem programmed to (12) morethan others.
List of words:
weight exercise sleep mind bodies exercise
metaboli *** more geic less physical
consume behavior use mental
根据语意的连贯性,答案内容应与as引导的原因状语从句中的核心词programmed有关。而选项中与programmed构成语意关联的词只有geic,因为两者之间可以存在类似这样一种较为明显的复杂释义关系:Geics refers to the study of genes, which in the field,relates to biochemical programming.因此本题可以通过前后语意的复杂释义关系来预判geic为正确答案。
复 杂释义关系还时常以反义词的形式体现。有些反义词并无共同的词素,如hot/cold, dry/wet等。复杂释义也包括这些成对词项,比如cold可释义为 “far fromhot”。雅思阅读文章中出现的反义词在很多情况下都是文章要强调的信息,基本上都会和考点相联系,考生对此应多加留意。例如以下这道选择题(MultipleChoice, 剑5/Test 1/Q35),其答题技巧就是通过识别文中成对的反义词,来把握文章传递的信息,从而快速确定正确答案。
Though these groups are run overwhelminglyby selfless folk, they nevertheless share many ofthe characteristics of other lobby groups. That wouldmatter less if people applied the same degree ofskeptici *** to environmental lobbying as they do tolobby groups in other fields. A trade anizationarguing for, say, weaker pollution controls is instantlyseen as self-interested. Yet a green anizationopposing such a weakening is seen as altruistic, evenif an impartial view of the controls in question mightsuggest they are doing more harm than good.What is the writer’s main point about lobby groups inparagraph 6?
A. Some are more active than others.
B. Some are better anized than others.
C. Some receive more critici *** than others.
D. Some support more important issues than others.
该语篇中涉及对游说团体(lobby groups)的观点或看法(main point)的单词有四个,即:selfless (无私的),skeptici *** (怀疑态度), self-interested (利己的), altruistic(利他的)。在该语境中,selfless和skeptici *** 不是一对反义词但表示一种相反意义的概念,而self-interested和altruistic则是一对标准的反义词。这两对词所呈现的复杂释义关系表明,文章要传递的主要信息是对不同游说团体的褒扬或贬斥的态度。由此可以确定,与这一主题信息相关的选项C (有些游说团体会受到更多的批评)为正确答案。
雅思阅读文章的词汇重述有多种不同的模式,对其的认知、解读有助于提高考生对文章主题和局部细节信息的理解把握能力。
"根据本人口语8分经验,认为考官主要从以下两个方面评判考生的口语分数。
1.回答准确,内容充实。 对于考官的每一个问题,考生应当给予丰满的回答,一味回答YES/NO,会使自己陷入被动,给考官太多机会随机发问,反而增加难度。建议围绕考官问题充分给予生动描述,因果解释,对照对比,列举总结,这样考官就很难有太多疑问来轰炸你。所以我觉得一定要报班学习,之前是在北京新东方留学考试VIP中心学的雅思*的课程,效果真心部错。
2.用词恰当丰富,时态准确,无明显语法错误。口语注重过去,现在和将来三个时态的准备表达,考生不能掉以轻心。用词尽量避免重复,多使用描述性词汇,会使表达形象生动。"
你好,学好雅思口语除了参加有针对性的辅导班之外,关键在于要积极主动地学习,创造良好的语言环境,再多的技巧方法也只是你迈向成功脚上的那双鞋,走与不走还是在你自己。
我跟你说下我的情况你参考下。我part2少看了一个问题,最主要的没讲,然后时间不到就说完了,考官示意我继续,我就把之前的重点重复了一遍。中间还有个词说错了,法医人类学说成人类法医学了。
然后part3开始各种跑神,问了大概七八个问题,最后一个已经不知道飘到哪里去了。最后一个问题考官让考官重复了一遍,因为那货以为说太快我没听清,然后讲的特别慢,然后我又光荣跑神了。又要求他重复了一遍。。。。。
我的成绩6.5
1.Many people now prefer to spend their vacation outdoors instead of being at home and watching the tedious TV programs.From my perspective,the meaning of travelling is variable.
Firstly,travelling soothes one's mind.For highly stressful students and workers,they need temporary escape from the real world and be themselves for a moment.Travelling lets one feel the breath of himself,the fragrance of flowers,the freshness of the air.Thus,one is involved in the relaxed atmosphere and is able to banish his mind off work.And it is certain that he e to work in a new spirit.
Secondly,by travelling,especially travelling with family members,one can feel what happiness really means.In a trip,family members get together and enjoy the beauty of sunrise,what a pleasure!
2.Time is life.When we live happily,we feel time lapse;when we are down,we feel time crawl.
From my perspective,time lapses when I am with my parents.I live far from my mom and I cherish time we spend together.We watch television series and talk about my future.Then when I look at the clock,it is time to go to bed.
Time crawls when I am sad.When my final exams e and my friends have already been on vacations,my heart suffers.I am desperately eager to finish my exams and play with my friends.
(⊙o⊙)…回答的不好 着急吃饭 妈妈催我呢 希望对你有帮助
杭州启德学府很高兴为您解答。
雅思口语要突破6分:
1. Fluency and coherence
用最简单的中文理解就是:顺其自然,感觉在聊天。其实,想想平时聊天说话的时候,我们也会偶尔犹豫一下,偶尔重复使用某个词儿,也会偶尔自我更新一下发音,但这都是基于一种顺其自然的、甚至是一种本能的自我调整。所以,基于这种判断,在进考场之前,请你们不断给自己一个心理暗示:“我又不是开记者招待会,我来不就是跟你这个破老外聊聊天嘛!任何一个正常的人都会说错话,都会用错字眼,都会重复使用某些词,但这完全不代表我们的口头表达能力有问题。”
2. Vocabulary
用最简单的中文理解就是:用词到位,解释清楚。在这里,我想说的一点是:请你不要把口语当成写作,请你不要写作用的大词搬到口语中来,这是很要命的。说话是否有魅力不在于你是否使用了什么“之乎者也”的大词,而在于你是否清晰地呈献出你想表达的思维逻辑。我想说的是,请你不要首先着急背什么词汇,用什么句型。这不是写作,这是口语!关键是“先有观点,再有词汇”,然后顺着“复杂中文--->简单中文--->简单英文--->复杂英文”的思路来组织语言。单词固然重要,但它绝对不能妨碍我们的思考和表达,更加不能为了用某个词而让我们的观点妥协了。
3. Grammar
用最简单的中文理解就是:句式结构多样性和允许语法错误。请注意,这里的句式结构多样性没有写作的那样复杂。请你尽量少用、甚至不要用强调句,主语从句,同位语从句等句型,因为这些句式太容易导致自己思维错乱和表达不清。简单句(主语+谓语+宾语)永远都应该是口语的主角。至于常见的语法无非就是如下三种:没有区分名词单复数,没有注意动词单复数和时态,错用he 和she。只要克服这三个最基本也是最最最主要的语法错误,老外就会默认你没有语法错误了。
4. Pronunciation
说到发音,你说它很重要吧,它确实很重要,能有一口纯真的英音或者美音能给考官特别好的印象,但是发音并不是一个决定性的因素。其实剑桥雅思在这面还是挺体贴世界各地的考生的,它比较理解各地的考生由于方言的影响而无法达到native speaker 的水平。发音不好并不代表意思表达差,有方言口音并不妨碍交流对话的进行。比较推荐的美剧是:《老友记》(这个系列比较好,因为整体语速适中,所用的也都是日常使用频率非常高的口语,当然还有一点就是《老友记》本身非常有意思~),然后平时泛听并模仿,特别是有针对性地对自己说得比较差的
几个音进行重点轰炸。
希望您能采纳,谢谢。
以上就是雅思无忧网为您准备的雅思口语思路逻辑分析技巧 雅思口语必考话题和思路解析:描述一个旅行全部内容。访问雅思无忧网(https://www.yasi.cn/),了解更多雅思考试新消息,新动态。
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