雅思新闻口语练习素材 备考雅思口语素材如何积累

其一，面对很多话题，同学们只能说出寥寥数语，而且绝大多数同学所说的内容基本雷同。如a famous animal in China，中国学生的标准答案就是panda，而且关于panda，同学们除了说出It has white body and black eyes或者It's cute之外，几乎没有区别于其他同学的内容。 　　其二，在面对相当数量的话题时，同学们感到无话可说。例如a wedding you have attended，很多同学称自己没有参加过任何婚礼，导致在考场上语塞。 　　首先，同学们明白一个事实，那就是：雅思口语中未必一定要说真话。因为通常，真话是我们根本就不了解这个话题，就算能说出来，恐怕和其他学生也差不多，是一个既无趣又单调的答案。这样一个答案，在雅思考试中肯定不能获得理想的分数。所以，只要答案是合情合理，前后不矛盾，我们就可以使用。总之，在谈话中，我们要做的只是一个忠实的story teller。 　　本着这样一个原则，我们就可以着手准备素材了。在这里谈几个准备的方法。 　　首先要学会做有心人，平时和同学、朋友聊天，要多注意收集他人的人生经历。比如一个同学绘声绘色地描述了他去云南游玩的经历，即便你本人没有去过云南，也可以把这一段话改编成一段出色的雅思口语trip题答案; 　　其次，如果确实对于某个话题感到无话可说。我们可以借助现在最为发达的网络平台来寻找答案。例如在准备describe a park这道题目的时候，南京同学往往会将目标锁定在Xuan Wuhu lake park上，所以我们会听到许多同学描述完全相同的事物，如There's a zoo indside of it, and there're different kinds of animal in it, such as…这样的描述确实难以令考官产生兴趣。那么如果我们借助网络来搜索答案，又可以得到什么结果呢?在Google或者*(Wikipedia)中，我们输入关键词 Disneyland, California, 就能得到全部的关于加州迪斯尼的资料。从这个公园产生的背景，到这个公园各个部分的简介。比如关于其中一个叫做 Redwood Greek Challenge Trail的景点，我们得到了以下信息： 　　Redwood Creek Challenge Trail (opened February 8, 2001) : A play area for kids, featuring a Mount Shasta wilderness-like setting and suspension and wire bridges. It also features rock climbing and a Brother Bear scene cave. It is also designed for adventurous *s. 　　这段文字描述加上旁边配上的图片，能让我们清楚了解这一个景点的具体情况。那么我们稍稍将这段话做一点点改编和扩充，把它当作是我们自己的经历，就是一小段不错的谈话。 　　Well, I don't have a certain favorite attraction in particular, but if I have to say, I'd probably say it is Redwood Creek Challenge Trail. Actually, it's a play area for kids but it also attracts a young * like me for its design. It is a mount shape background with a exciting suspension and wire bridge, and also a cute brother bear cave which even fascinates a lot of *s. 　　不难看出，上面一段口语答案和关于Xuan Wuhu Lake Park的描述，无论从评分的哪个角度，都是关于Disneyland的这一段获胜。 　　不过在网络搜索的过程中，切记三个原则，第一，搜索的关键词要具体不要抽象，如果搜索describe a park，就不如搜索一个具体的公园Disneyland得到的信息多;第二，得到了文字信息之后，一定要在资料的基础上进行改编，因为得到的资料是书面语，我们要将它修改成口语稿才能使用;第三，一定要反复对着镜子练习自己的说话方式，把这些句子熟练掌握，内化为自己的观点，并能把它自然地说出来，而不是“背”出来，如果考官发现是在背诵而不是叙述，肯定会给你一个很低的分数。

考生们在备考雅思口语过程里，要去阅读一些素材资料，然后总结其中的一些经典语句，只要积累了足够的素材，那么到了考里可以轻松的应对考官的问题。下面是老师给大整理了备考雅思口语素材如何积累的内容。
1、 看资料本身是否值得借鉴。
1)资料内容是不是与宣传的相同。大当做备考雅思口语素材选择时必须要看资料内容是不是与宣传的同样好，观察大概的目录以及前言看看内容是不是你需要的，还能够简单浏览有的章节，观察讲解的是否实用。主要是由于有一些备考资料目的是博人眼球通常是会夸大宣传，将自己的资料宣传的无所不可以而结果拿到手后却一无是处，所以考生用的时候一定要注意取其精华去其糟粕，仔细鉴别，找到真正值得借鉴和学习的资料。
2)资料是否为新版本。在甄别资料时必须要注意选择使用新的备考版本，由于如此能够掌握新的考动态以及考题趋势，提升备考效率。如果经过权威认证非新版本，但是一样实用，也可作为参考，但是切记结合新雅思考动态备考复习。
3)资料介绍的方法是不是现实，可行。考生别为所谓的“万能”“必备”吓到，一般是没有通用的万能资料的。因此这便要大在实际运用中去慢慢感受，或者在开始的时候先看看前面的内容是都可行，不要着急确定依赖此资料，多对比，选择适合自己的那一份，能够和实际运用结合起来的那一份资料。
2、 按照自己的实际水平进行选择。
确认了资料原本的价值以后，大还需要按照自己的水平来筛选合适的资料。而雅思“备考利器”与雅思口语“万能模板”或“闪光句型”，如此众多的备考资料让考生很难做出选择。但是切记一定不要盲目听从别人的建议，因为适合自己的才是好的。

当大家备考雅思口语过程里，选择练习材料是相当关键的，材料选择正确了更甚能够使雅思口语备考效果更好。本文将为大家详细介绍雅思口语素材怎么准备。
雅思口语素材怎么准备1. 看资料本身是否值得借鉴。
1)资料内容是不是与宣传的相同。考生当做备考资料选择时，必须要观察资料内容是否和宣传的一样好，观察下大概的目录与前言看看内容是否是你需要的，也可以简单浏览一些章节，看看讲解的是否实用。因为，有些备考资料目的是博人眼球通常会夸大宣传，把自己的资料宣传的无所不能而结果拿到手后却一无是处，所以考生用的时候一定要注意取其精华去其糟粕，仔细鉴别，找到真正值得借鉴和学习的资料。
2)资料是不是新版本。当甄别资料时，必须要注意选择使用新的备考版本，因为这样可以掌握新的考试动态和考题趋势，提升备考效率。若通过权威认证并不是新版本，但是一样实用，也可作为参考，但一定要记住与新雅思考试动态备考复习结合。
雅思口语素材怎么准备2. 根据自己的实际水平进行选择。
把资料原本价值后面，考生必须要按照自己的水平来筛选合适的资料。什么叫雅思“备考利器”以及雅思口语“万能模板”或“闪光句型”，像这样太多的备考资料使考生难以做出选择。但是切记一定不要盲目听从别人的建议，所以对自己适合才是好的。那么考生如何根据自己的水平进行资料的筛选呢?
正处在初级水平的考生不用怀疑是词汇量不足，句式单一，如此是能够针对词汇和语法做注重的训练。考生当选择书籍时，能够从这两方面着手。推荐《雅思词汇词根+联想记忆法》和《黑眼睛系列之口语》，前者针对词汇的记忆帮助十分大，后者能够与口语话题结合做备考，语法不建议脱离文章或者情境死记硬背，可以在日常备考中进行学习积累，循序渐进的提升。

雅思口语的素材种类很多，像句式、名人名言以及新鲜例子等等。当大家学会灵活运用这些句式，才能够把自己的表达能力提升，所以本文老师总结了雅思口语素材如何灵活运用。
《阿甘正传》里提出了一个经典句子：Life is like a box of chocolate, you never know what you'll gonna get. 这句话很好记，也不难说，同时包含了有的人生经历或意义，事实上能够适用到更多的话题卡中：
雅思口语素材如何灵活运用1. Describe a foreign film that influences you a lot. 此话题能更好的*以上的这个万能句：我喜欢的电影是《阿甘正传》因为演员，剧情等等，此外有如此的一句话使大家明白了很多道理。
雅思口语素材如何灵活运用2. Describe a famous person. 是Tom Hanks, 其有名的其中一个电影是《阿甘正传》，他里面的这句话也让我印象深刻。
雅思口语素材如何灵活运用3. Describe an old person that helped you a lot. 我的亲戚、邻居、老师等等都能够说，此外能够表示他们原来表达的这么一句话让我学到很多道理，影响了我,特别是当大家在人生道路上碰到很多困难时。
雅思口语素材如何灵活运用4. Describe an important letter or email that was sent to you. 大部分考生会讲大学录取通知书，可是说自己一开始不想出国的，但若在获得offer的那一瞬间，那么必须要出国经历下，原因在于想到了以上的这句话且鼓励了我。
上面是给大家分享的雅思口语素材如何灵活运用，期望考生们可以去认真阅读文章里的内容，若是还想要再了解有关这方面的信息，可以点击咨询上海环球青藤官方网站。

JUDGE'S PLEDGE

THE JUDGE'S PLEDGE
As a member of the judiciary who desires to improve relations among
counsel and between the Bench and the Bar, I pledge as follows:
To be courteous, respectful and civil to the attorneys, parties, and
witnesses who appear before the court;
To exercise my authority to ensure that all the attorneys, parties, and
witnesses conduct themselves in a civil manner;
To refrain from any conduct or statement which discriminates on the basis
of race, religion, gender, sexual orientation or other personal
characteristic of attorneys, parties, or witnesses;
To instruct all court personnel to act civilly toward attorneys, parties,
and witnesses;
To refrain from the use of abusive, demeaning or humiliating language and
opinions in oral or written communication with attorneys, parties, and
witnesses;
To be punctual in covering all hearings, meetings, and conferences;
To give full consideration to the papers and arguments presented by
counsel
To make a reasonable effort to decide promptly all matters presented for
decision;
To be aware of the time restraints and pressures imposed upon attorneys by
the exigencies of litigation practice, while nevertheless endeavoring to
resolve disputes efficiently;
To make every effort to adhere to the statutes and court rules which are
intended to establish uniformity among all of the courts;
To consider the legitimate calendaring conflicts of attorneys, parties,
and witnesses in the administration of those matters before the court;
To avoid conduct which would give an appearance of favoriti* to any
particular counsel or party;
To be mindful that the court is the servant of the people and its purpose
is the administration of justice.

法官的保证
作为法官队伍中的一名希望改善律师之间的关系以及法官与律师之间的关系的成员，本文作出如下保证：
对出庭或到庭的律师、当事人以及证人礼貌、尊重、文明；
行使本人的职权以保证所有的律师、当事人以及证人以文明方式行事；
避免任何歧视律师、当事人或者证人的种族、宗教、性别、性取向、或其他个人特征的行为或语言；
指示所有法院人员以文明方式对待律师、当事人以及证人；
在与律师、当事人以及证人的口头或书面交流中避免辱骂性的、贬损性的或羞辱性的语言或意见；
准时进行所有的聆审和会议；
充分考虑律师呈交的所有文件和做出的所有辩论；
做出合理努力以迅速地对所有待决事项做出决定；
考虑到诉讼实践给律师带来的时间限制和压力，但是仍然努力有效地解决争端；
尽力遵守旨在使所有法院统一的制定法和法院规则；
在处理法院事务是考虑律师、当事人以及证人的合理的时间冲突；
避免任何对某个律师或当事人由偏袒迹象的行为；
谨记法院是人民的公仆，其目的是维护正义。

Judges

Fewer than one in twenty of those admitted to practice law is a federal, state, county, or municipal court judge. Except for some inferior courts, judges are generally required to be admitted to practice but do not practice while on the bench. There is so little uniformity that it is difficult to generalize further than to point out three salient characteristics that relate to the ranks from which judges are drawn, to the method of their selection, and to their tenure.

Judges are drawn from the practicing bar and less frequently from government service or the teaching profession. There is in the United States no career judiciary like that found in many other countries and there is no prescribed route for the young law graduate who aspires to be a judge, no apprenticeship that must be served, no service that must be entered. The outstanding young law graduates who act for a year or two as law clerks to the most distinguished judges of the federal and state courts have only the reward of the experience to take with them into practice and not the promise of a judicial career. While it is not uncommon for a vacancy on a higher court to be filled by a judge from a lower court, even this cannot be said to be the rule. The legal profession is not entirely unaware of the advantages of a career judiciary, but it is generally thought that they are outweighed by the experience and independence which American lawyers bring to the bench. Many of the outstanding judges of the country�s highest courts have had no prior judicial experience. Critici* has centered instead on the prevalent method of selection of judges.

State court judges are usually elected, commonly by popular vote, but occassionally by the legislature. Popular election has been the subject of much disapproval, including that of the American Bar Association, on the ground that the public lacks interest in and information on candidates for judicial office and that therefore the outcome is too often controlled by leaders of political parties. The situation has been somewhat improved since many local bar associations have undertaken to evaluate the qualifications of candidates and to support or oppose them on this basis.

Since 1937, the American Bar Association has advocated the substitution of a system under which the governor appoints judges from a list submitted by a special nominating board and the judge then periodically stands unopposed for reelection by popular vote on the basis of his or her record. Such a system is now in effect, for at least some judges, in a substantial minority of states. In a *all group of states, judges are appointed by the governor subject to legislative confirmation.

This is also the method of selection of federal judges, who are appointed by the President subject to confirmation by the Senate. Even under the appointive system the selection of judges is not immune from political influence and appointees are usually of the President�s or governor�s own party. But names of candidates for the federal judiciary are submitted to a committee of the American Bar Association and appointment is usually made only with its approval. The office of chief judge or chief justice is usually filled in the same manner as other judicial offices, although in some states it is filled from among the members of the court by rotation, by seniority of service, or by vote of the judges. The Chief Justice of the United States is appointed by the President, subject to Senate confirmation.

The third characteristic is that judges commonly serve for a term of years rather than for life. For courts of general jurisdiction it is typically four, six, or eight years, and for appellate courts, six, eight, or ten years. Happily, even where selection is by popular election, it is customary to return to office for sitting judges whose service has been satisfactory. In a few state courts and in the federal courts the judges sit for life. Whether on the bench for a term of years or for life, a judge may be removed from office only for gross misconduct and only by formal proceedings. Instances of removal have been rare indeed and only a handful of federal judges have been removed by formal proceedings. The independence of the judiciary is also encouraged by the rule that a judge incurs no civil liability for judicial acts, even if guilty of fraud and corruption. The American Bar Association�s Code of Judicial Conduct has been widely adopted as a standard to which judges are expected to adhere. Salaries for the higher judicial offices are usually good although less than the income of a successful private practitioner, the prestige of these offices is high, and the bench has been able to attract many of the country�s ablest legal minds. The great names in American law are in large part the names of its great judges.

TEAMWORK