雅思口语分为3个阶段,每个阶段各有特色。第一阶段为introduction,考官在确认考生的身份后会询问一些关于学习、工作、家乡、兴趣爱好等熟悉的话题,时间为4-5分钟;第二阶段为individual
longturn,考官随机抽取一张题目卡(topic card),考生准备一分钟,然后就该题目进行1-2分钟的个人陈述;第3阶段为two-way
discussion,考官和考生围绕第二阶段的话题进行4-5分钟的交谈,但考官询问的问题在广度和深度上都有所增加。
第一阶段:与考官聊天
备考第一阶段的关键在于熟练和自然,考生应尽量熟悉该阶段的话题,并能针对每个题目自然而流畅的进行回答。回答时切记不要只回答yes或者no,或者很简短的答案,要主动的去提供附加信息,以表示自己愿意并且能够进行交流。第一阶段的话题和具体的题目可以在网上找到,建议两者结合使用,以求全面。整个第一阶段就像朋友间的聊天一样,考生可以利用这段时间去适应考官的口音和节奏,并放松自己,尽快进入状态。
第二阶段:精心准备话题
第二阶段的题目卡较多,内容较广泛。考生如果有足够的时间,可以在仿含精心准备几个典型题目的同时,对其他题目也稍加准备,以免考试时遇到陌生题目手忙脚乱。由于第二阶段准备时源唯间有限,只有1分钟,因此在拿到题目卡后应该在几秒钟内迅速做出决策,确定自己说什么,然后利用剩下的时间在考官提供的草稿纸上做点笔记。在做个人陈述时是可以参考笔记的备裂笑。如果拿到的题目卡是事先准备过的,也要再仔细的分析一下其中的子话题,看跟自己准备的题目是否有出入,并在笔记上做点提纲,以避免给考官留下背诵文稿的印象。
第三阶段:提出观点并证明
第三阶段的题目总的来说是围绕第二阶段的话题来进行的,比如,如果第二部分要求考生描述喜欢的一个房间或公寓,那第三部分问题会紧紧围绕住宿和生活方式这样的主题的。
由于问题有了广度和深度,回答起来也就不是那么容易,有些问题可能考生用中文都没有考虑过,更别说用英文来讨论了。在准备第三阶段时,有必要先了解问题的风格和类型。一般而言,第三阶段的题目通常包含描述变化(中国住房近20年的变化)、做比较(大学生活和中学生活)、做预测(将来交通方式会有何发展)、提出解决方案(如何解决环保问题)以及陈述个人意见(网络对阅读习惯有何冲击)等。但不管类型如何,考生可先给出一个见解(opinion),然后进行证明,论证方法颇似写作。在词汇方面,由于该阶段属于formal
discus? 因此措辞上尽量正式点,在词汇和句型的选择上可以借鉴写作的做法。就话题而言,由于该阶段涵盖的多为issue,如 social
change,family,tradition,culture,environmentalproblems,media等等,考生可在平时多阅读英文报纸或杂志,并不妨观看CCTV9的一些关于中国风土人情、传统历史的节目,这对备考第三阶段大有裨益
最后谈一下口语中的四个评分标准,前3个在介绍3个阶段的备考是都有所提及,惟独语音没有涉及到。语音主要指发音和音调,并不涉及口音。考生不必担心自己口音偏向美音,因为美音也好,英音也好,都是英语的一种口音,不是考官考察的对象。考生应该把注意力放到改善自己的发音上来,争取从语音,即元音、辅音练起,纠正单词的发音,并最终模仿标准的英美语调。
雅思口语考试考官经常问的问题
Part 1 Topics and Questions
1.YourWork/Studies
Do you work or are you a student
Your Studies
What subject are you studying(= What's your
major? inAmerican English)
Why did you choose to study that
Where do you study
Do you like your university/school(Why?/ Why
not?)
Does your university specialize in any
particularsubject/area
Is there anyone who helps (helped) you (with
yourstudies) at university/school(Who In what way?) (Who give you the most
help?)
Do you often get together with ( = go out
with = dothings in your free time with ) your clas*ates after classes(What do
you do?)
2. Your Hometown
Whereabouts (=where) did you grow up (Or,
Where were youborn?)
Is that a city or is it in the
countryside*
Do you still live there
Does (do) your family still live there
What kind of place is your hometown(=
Describe yourhometown) *
How has your hometown changed in recent
years(e.g., thepast 20 years or since you were a child)
What part of your hometown do you like
best(Why?) (=What's the best thing about your hometown= What do you find most
attractiveabout your hometown?)
What's the most famous (= well-known) place
in yourhometown
Note: One of the two topics above is a
compulsory topic.
3. Secondary
school
Note 1: It seems that you could be asked
about your secondaryschool studies even if you are working now or a university
student now.However, if you are a university student (and especially if you are
a secondarystudent now) and if you answered 1b, above, you probably will not get
thesequestions. Everyone should prepare for this topic because if you get
'Hometown'as your first topic, 'Secondary School' is possible as one of your
othertopics.
Note 2: 'Secondary school' means the same as
'highschool'. Unlike China and the U.S.A., most students in Britain and
Australia goto one school from the age of about 12 to 18, called 'secondary
school' (= highschool). However, there are also a *all number of 'Junior High
Schools' and'Senior High Schools' in Britain and Australia.
What subjects did you study in secondary
school (= highschool)*
What was your favourite subject ( = class) in
secondaryschool(= high school)
And which class (= subject) did you like the
least(Why?)
Which secondary school subject do you think
is mostuseful for people in * life
What part of your secondary school education
did youenjoy most?
4. Leisure Time
When do you have free time
How do you like to relax(What’s your
favourite way torelax?)
How do Chinese people like to relax
Do you think it's important to have leisure
time
How does that (the way Chinese people like to
relax)compare with western countries
Do your friends ever come to your home in
their free timeWhat do you usually do together?
How do you think people will relax in the
future*
Compare the way people in China relax today
and the waythey used to relax years ago.
In your leisure time, what do you usually do
with friendsor family(= Do you do things in your leisure time with friends or
familyWhat?)
Do you have any hobbies or interests(= What
are yourhobbies or interests?)
What do you do in your holidays (=
vacations)(= How doyou spend your holidays?) Or: How do people in China spend
their holidays?
Do you like to travel (in your holidays or
free time)(Why?)
5. Rain
Does it rain much in
China(WhereWhen?)
Is there any part of China where it doesn't
rainmuch(Where?) (or: Is there an even distribution of rain throughout
China?)
When (in what month/season) does it rain most
in yourhometown
What about the other parts of China(In which
season doesit rain most in other parts of China?)
Can you remember any time when it rained
particularlyheavily in your hometown(When?)
Does rain ever affect transportation in
yourhometown(How?)
How does rain affect different people’s moods
(Or: Howdoes rain effect people's lives?)
Do you like rainy days(= How do you feel on
rainy days=Do you feel sad on rainy days?)
What do you do on rainy day
Do you think rain is good(Why?)
Do you think the seasons have changed in
recent years,compared to the past
6. Restaurants
Do you usually go out to eat or do you
usually eat athome
How often do you go to a restaurant (to
eat)(Do you oftengo to restaurants (to eat)How often?)
Why do you (or, why do people) go to
restaurants
What kind of restaurants do you like(prefer)
(Why?) (Or,How do you choose which restaurant to go to?)
What kind of restaurants do young people in
Chinaprefer(Why?)
What do you usually do there
What kind of foods do you (or Chinese people)
like to eatin restaurants
How (do you think) restaurants have changed,
over thepast few years(=How are restaurants today different to those of
before?)
How do you think they will (might) change in
the future*
What skills do people need to work in a
restaurant?
7.Letters
Do you often write letters(How often do you
writeletters?)
Who do you usually write to and what do you
write about
What (do you think) is the most difficult
kind of letter(or email) to write(Why?)
Do you prefer to write letters or
emails(Why?)
What role do emails (or letters) play in your
life( = Whydo you write these emails or letters?)
How often do you write emails
What kinds of emails (or letters) do you most
like receiving(Why?)(= What kinds of emails/letters make you happy?)
What are the differences between handwritten
letters andemails
Do you think it is a good thing that some
companies sendout letters/spam emails for the purpose of advertising*
8. Television and
Radio
What kind of entertainment do you prefer, TV
orradio(Why?)
How are radio programs and television
programs different
What programs do you like to watch/listen to
When do you watch TV/listen to the radio
In China, has television/radio changed much
in recentyears
How do you think TV/radio broadcasts in China
could beimproved
Do you prefer TV news or news on the
radio(Why?) *
9. Daily Routine
Tell me something about your daily routine.
(If you do not work) For you, what's the best
time of dayfor studying
(If you work) For you, what's the best time
of day (or,day of the week) for working?
What part of the (= your) day do you like
best(Why?)
If you could make one change to your daily
routine, whatwould it be?
If you had more free time, what would you
do
Do you get together with your fellow
students/workcolleagues (=clas*ates/workmates) after classes/work(What do you
do?) [Thisquestions possibly in Work/Studies topic.]
10.Travel
Do you like to travel (in your holidays or
freetime)(Why?)
Do you think it's important to travel during
yourholidays(Why?/Why not?)
Do you think it's necessary to travel in
order to enjoyyour holidays(Why?/Why not?)
Where do you like to go(If you say you like
to travel ordo, in fact travel in your holidays.)
Are holidays important (to people/to
you)(Why?) Or: Do you think holidaysare necessary(Why?) Or: Why do we need to
have holidays?
希望对你有所帮助!
1. Many people think the increasing trade and cultural contacts between countries as positive development. Others think these are leading to the loss of nation identities. Discuss both sides of the problem and give your own opinion.
2. Some people prefer to stay in the same job for the same company, but others prefer to change jobs frequently. You should use specific reasons to compare the advantages and disadvantages of both sides.
3. Do you think people do different jobs they should have different time holiday, are you agree or disagree, give your reason and explain.
4. In many countries, the proportion of older people is steadily increasing. Does this trend have more positive or negative effects on the society?
5. Television is still a relatively new invention, yet it has had profound effects on China and on Chinese's lives. Write about 250 words discussing the effects of television. You can write about the good effects, the bad effects, or both.
6. Advertising has harmful effect on young people, it should be strictly limited. Do you agree or not. Give your reason support your ideas.
7. The number of cars keeps increasing, road systems should be expanded. Some people think the government should pay for it. Some people think the car owners should pay for it. What is your opinion?
8. Some people say that governments should pay for the public health care and education, while others say that it is not the government’s responsibility. Please discuss both views and give your own opinion.
9. Some people think that a high salary is the most important feature of a job, other think job satisfaction or being useful for society more important. Discuss.
10. -[endif]-->Some say that it is good for children to stay away from their families and go to boarding school. Others say that children had better live with their families and attend a day school. What do you think about it?
1. Everyone complains about taxes, yet think about what would happen if there were no longer an income tax. In a 250-word essay, discuss the positive effects of an income tax, the negative effects, or both.
2.More and more women go out to work. Is it the government’s responsibility to subsidize them and provide free staff and facilities to care for their children? To what extent do you agree or disagree to this idea?
3. With the fast pace of globalization, the whole world has become a global village with combination of different cultures. What are the reasons for losing a variety of languages and cultures? Think of some solution to alleviate the problem.
4.Computers are widely used in education,and some people think teachers do not play any important roles in the classroom. To what extent do you agree?
5.Wild animals have no place in 21st century. Some people think that prevent these wild animals from dieing out is a waste of resource. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this./ Zoos are sometimes seen as necessary but poor alternative to a natural environment. Is it necessary to keep animals in zoos?
6. Although it is a freedom to use tobacco while some people think it should be made illegal as the same way as other drugs. To what extent do you agree or disagree? What’s your opinion?
7. some people suggest when people move to a new country they should accept the new culture as their own. to what extent do you agree or disagree?
8.Nowadays parents like to give pocket money to their kids as a means of encouragement. Others think it has some negative aspects. What are the advantages and disadvantages of pocket money?
9.Some people say that people should have different amount of holiday according to their job. To what extent do you agree or disagree to this opinion?
10.Nowadays there are various methods to relieve the pressure in modern life. Some read or exercise, others work in their gardens. What do you think are the best ways of reducing stress?
11.The gap of living in cities and the countryside is larger and larger. What are the reasons in your country and how to reduce the differences?
12.The private motor vehicle has greatly improved individual freedom of movement. Moreover, the automobile has become a status symbol. Yet the use of private motor vehicles has contributed to some of today's most serious problems. How can the use of private motor vehicles be reduced?
这是别人的预测.
part 1
基本信息题
1 Name
What’s your full name?
What name do people at home call you?
Does your name have any special meaning?
Would you like to change your name?
Do Chinese people attach a lot of importance to names?
2 Hometown
What do you like about your hometown?
Did you learn much about the history about your hometown?
Has the weather in your hometown changed much in recent years?
What facilities does your hometown have?
3 Accommodation
Can you describe the place where you live?
Please describe the room you 握冲源live in.
Are the transport facilities near your home very good?
How well do you know your neighbors?
Would you say the place where you live is good for families with children?
4 Work/Study
Do you work or are you a student?
What is your favorite subject at school?
What is your future work plan?
What do you like about your work?
5 Shoe
What kind of shoes do you like?
Where do you shop for shoes?
Do you prefer comfortable shoes or pretty shoes?
6 Friend
Do you have many close friends?
What do you usually do with your friends?
How long have you known your best friend?
7 Food/Fruits
Do you think there are any benefits from eating breakfast?
What do you consider to be a healthy diet?
Are you willing to try some new food?
What’s your favorite fruit?
8 Laughing
When would people usually laugh?
Do you enjoy laughing?
Is laughing beneficial to health?
9 Handwriting
Do you prefer handwriting or typing?
Will handwriting be replaced by typing in the future?
10 Nature
Do you enjoy nature?
What could people do to protect our natural environment?
11 Camping
Do you like camping?
Have you ever had camping experience before?
Is camping very popular in your country?
技能类
12 Cars
Do you like cars?
Do you have a driver’s license?
If you wanted to buy a car, what kind 段态of car would you choose?
Do you like travelling by car?
13 Languages
What foreign languages 判局have you studied?
Do Chinese people have many opportunities to practice oral English?
What is the most difficult part about studying a foreign language?
14 Dictionary
Do you often use dictionary?
What kind of dictionary do you prefer to use?
What are the benefits of using dictionaries for kids?
15 Map
Do you use maps?
Do you think map is important?
Do you prefer to use electronic maps or those made of paper?
高频题(喜好,偏向类居多)
16 Noise
Are you often bothered by noise?
What natural sounds do you like the most?
What are some places where there is a lot of noise?
17 Street Market
Do you like visiting street market?
What is usually sold in these street markets?
Would you like to visit a street market in a foreign country?
Do people in your country prefer to shop at a street market or in normal malls?
18 Shopping
Do you like shopping?
Is there anything you don’t like about shopping?
Do you enjoy shopping alone or with others?
19 On-Line Shopping
Do you like shopping on line?
What are the benefits of shopping on line?
20 Housework
Do you usually do any housework?
Do you think it’s important for children to do some housework?
21 TV
What kind of TV program do you like to watch?
What kind of TV program is popular in China?
How do you feel about advertisements on TV?
22 Color
What’s your favorite color?
Do you usually wear clothes in your favorite color?
Do you think color is important in our daily life?
Are there any colors you dislike?
23 Concentration
Is it easy to concentrate on things?
How to make children concentrate on things?
24 Reading
Do you like reading?
Do you like reading in the morning or in the afternoon?
What kind of books do you like to read?
25 Cycling
Do you like riding bicycles?
Are bicycles very popular in China?
What are the benefits of riding bicycles?
26 Birthday
What do you usually do on your birthdays?
What do Chinese people usually do on their birthdays?
Is birthday still important to you?
27 Teachers
Do you like your teachers?
What do you think of your teachers?
When you were in school, did your teacher have an influence on you?
What qualities should a good teacher have?
28 Politeness
Is being polite very important?
Who taught you to be polite?
29 Time Management
Do you often wear a watch?
Is being on time important?
How do you feel when others are late?
30 Toy
What kind of toy did you like to play when you were little?
Are there any differences between the toys today and toys in the past?
Why are some *s still keeping their childhood toys?
写作
以上为04年1月至11月的雅思作文TASK1的题型出现的频率,由此可见,柱形图以及表格图出现的频率是最高的,均为17次;;而饼图、线图以及前几年并不常常出现的流程图并列第二,出现的次数为6次;地图以及混合图到目前为止出现的频率最低,只有4次
因此,从数量上来分析,已经遥遥领先的柱形图和表格图出现的机率可能降低,然而并列第二中的两种图形即饼图以及线图则在接下来一个多月的考试中很有可能再次出现,混合图以及地图出也需要考生好好准备,切勿掉以轻心。
TASK2
展示一下2021年主要出现频率,14年最后的几场考试中大作文考生们可以重点准备传媒类、文化和环境类的内容和语料,其次是社会和教育类。
建议准备如下题目:
1. We have a population with a mix of cultures and ethnics in a country. Why is this the case?And has this become a positive or negative development?(文化类)
2. Some people think we should invent a new language that can be used by people all over the world for international communication. Do you think its benefits would outweigh the problems?(文化类)
3. Some people believe that news media is influencing people’s lives and just brings negative effects today. To what extent do you agree or disagree?(传媒类)
4. Newspapers have great influence on people’s opinions and ideas. What are the reasons of the phenomenon and *yze the positive and negative effects of the phenomenon.(传媒类)
5. Many people believe that scientific research should be carried out and controlled by governments rather than private companies. To what extent do you agree or disagree?(*类)
6. Some people think that individuals are not able improve the environment, only government and companies can make a difference. To what extent do you agree or disagree?(*类)
7. In some countries, it is possible for people to have a variety of food that has been transported from all over the world. To what extent do you think its benefits outweigh the drawbacks? (社会现象类)
8. People nowadays are living in societies where consumer goods are relatively cheaper to buy. Do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages? (社会现象类)
9. Recently, children are spending much time on TV instead of active and creative things, why do you think this is a case? What measures will be helpful to change this problem? (教育类/report)
10. Today, more and more students are choosing to move to other cities to have higher education. Do you think the benefits outweigh the drawbacks? (教育类)
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