2021雅思口语真题汇总 托福的考试成绩如何查询?

雅思口语考试分四项来考察大家，第一项叫做Fluency & coherence流利度和连贯性，第二项叫做Lexical Resource词汇资源，第三项叫做Grammatical Use语法的应用和准确度，以及最后一项Pronunciation，就是我们经常所说的发音。以下《雅思口语评分标准》是由雅思频道我为您推荐，本站时刻更新，望您收藏使用。雅思考试我祝广大考生考试取的好成绩!

第一项Fluency & coherence流利度和连贯性，在流利度和连贯性里面6、7分对考生的一个要求叫做speaks at length，回答要有一定长度，宽困册换句话说在流利度和连贯性里面要求大家最主要的就是要多说一些，更多的展现你的英语，只有你在15分钟里面你能更多的去展示你的英语，才能够拿到更好的分数。雅思口语考试的分数越高他对你的要求就会越严格，看一下8分是怎么样要求的，在8分里面他是这样要求：说话要流利，几乎没有重复、自我修正，犹豫。在流慎宏利度和连贯性上最根本的一点就要多说一些，其次要避免的是这三点：重复、自我修正以及犹豫。

第二项Lexical Resource词汇资源，词汇资源7分的要求是这样的， uses vocabulary resource flexibly， discuss a variety of topics，uses some less common and idiomatic vocabulary。用词汇量要灵活，去讨论大量的话题，要用一些不太常见的，不太滥用的单词比较地道的单词以及习惯用语。如果描述一下北京那个的交通堵塞应该怎么去说，咱们同学首先想到的叫做traffic jam，老外除了会说traffic jam，还经常会说traffic congestion，还有很多人会说the conject traffic，heavy traffic这就是一些地道的不常见的英语。

第三项Grammatical Range语法，有同学存在这样的一个误区认为雅思口语考试他是不考语法的，其实不是，雅思口语考试对6分的要求是 uses a mix of simple structures，用大量的简单和复杂句型的组合就可以了，所以口语当中可以用简单和复杂句交替的去说就可以了。7分要求是 uses a range of complex structure with some flexibility，用大量的复杂句型，同时还要有灵活度。以及7分下面的一个要求更严格一些， frequently produces error-free sentences and some grammatical mistakes persist，也就是你的语法要正确不能经常说一些错误的东西，所以对大家说句子说句型的准确度其实要求是很严格的。

最后一项pronunciation发音，这是口语里面最难提高的一项，发音评分标准反复要求的是pronunciation features，叫做语音特色或者语音特点就是平时我们说话能够更像老外，更像native speaker。老外在说的时候会用到一些连读，吞音，弱化。比如a good teacher，d是要吞掉的。love his job，需要把h去掉，his去掉h之后就变尺袜成了is，和love连的话读成了love is job。关于发音里面我们到底是用英音还是美音?其实官方考试中心给出来的要求是没有任何的区别。

托福阅读篇：

托福考试改革之后，我们发现阅读部分仍然延续多套题拼盘的出题特点，套题数量有所增加，整体的难度上基本保持不变。文章题材上生物占比比较多，也有一些天文，艺术类文章。段落长度增加，加试文章依然较难，建议学生利用好TPO的题目去夯实自己的阅读基本功。很多文章是重复近几年考过的文章，特别是16-19年的题目，建议考生可以利用机经回忆了解考题背景知识。

例如：刚刚结束的9月21日的托福考试，阅读第一篇文章介绍了珊瑚礁的产生缘由，完全重复了2021年6月25日的托福阅读文章The Origin of Coral Reefs；

又如9月22日的托福考试中，其中有一篇文章介绍了欧洲的农业发展，重复了2021年12月9日的托福阅读文章，也与TPO23-2 Seventeenth-Century Dutch Agriculture讲解的内容非常类似。

所以我们预测，在接下来10月份的托福考试中，托福阅读部分的考察内容仍然以自然科学类（尤其是生物地质类）为主，穿插人文科学类（文学，历史类文章）和社会科学类（人类学等）。近期练习中，除了以TPO里面的相关文章精读分析之外，还建议考生能把最近出现的词汇题认真背诵，配合北美考试院内部历年真题文章汇总的精读练习，让自己的备考更加有针对性。

附：9月份托福考试词汇题汇总

capacity

cycle

reliably

discrepancy

temporarily

detect

chronology

fixed

extensive

chaotic

Ornament

sole

aggregate

roughly

prolonged

net

reluctant

rarely

concentrated

cluster

advent

detach=seperate

successive=following

stringent=strict

alter=change

inaugurating=starting

plausible

multifaceted

subtle

complicated

ambuiguities

relentless

minute

stringent

dense

parallel

reflect

medicore

basics

confirming=supporting

Exploit=take advantage of

Impetus=motivation

Presumably=probably

Vicinity=region

Drastic=severe

Constrain=limit

Manipulate=control

Elaborate=complex

Surpass=overcome, exceed, transcend, top…

Advantageous=beneficial, favorable, helpful, useful, conducive…

Obscure=unknown, fuzzy, dark, vague…

Myriad=countless, innumerable…

Intensity=stress, tension…

Assert=maintain, submit, advocate, insist…

Adapt=modify, adjust, suit…

托福听力篇：

9月份考试听力部分均以多套套题组合的形式出现，且有加试。听力考试难度还是相对比较稳定的，但耐行渗是存在其中一些话题的讲座专业性高，理解难度大。因此，从整体形式看，考试对考生不仅是基础，包括学科专业词汇的要求均有提高。

最近参加托福考试的学员，确实越来越多的人反映，说“托福听力难度提升了”，那这个感觉是如何产生的呢？

其实，托福听力的难度一直居高不下。与2021-2021年相比， 2021年 的考试一次会有 3-4套题目，这四套题目昌脊中的难度不带兆是完全平均的，而且总体的难度都不低，体现在三个方面：

1. 题材：比如学生场景词不足会觉得微生物题材比哺乳动物题材难

2. 出题层次不是按照常规套路：会有一些反规律或没有明显考点提示词的题目 ，对于考点预判*很大难度，对于分层不熟练的同学经常感觉摸不到头绪；

3. 选项出的非常 “绕”：也就是混淆度很高，没有对于题目非常熟悉，没有经过严格培训，很容易落入出题人的圈套。

所以想要托福听力立于不败之地，还是要夯实基础，跟着优秀的老师，学习方法，加强精听训练，系统掌握才能立于不败之地。

在lecture的考察中，主题仍然以生物类和艺术类篇章为主，这两类主题的文章在9月份整个的托福听力考试中占比达到50%以上，所以这两类话题一定要作为我们接下来备考托福听力的重点。除此之外，同学们普遍反映比较难的一些篇章，例如天文类，考古类文章等，基本也都会出现在每次的托福考试当中，所以建议同学们在平时练习中针对这种学科的lecture进行分类专项练习。

综上所述，针对10月备考托福的学员来说，建议有两点：

1. 夯实基础，加强精听训练；

2. 针对较难学科（例如天文学，考古学等）进行专项训练。

托福口语篇：

自从8月10日托福考试改革以来，托福口语的难度总体变化不大，所以备考方法上对于同学们的影响也不大，近期独立题经常重复出的以前的题库，综合口语部分也基本都是常考话题，最经典的生物学和心理学，基本很少涉及很难的词汇和很偏僻的话题。

附：2021年10月托福口语独立题大范围机经预测

1. Some people think historical sites should be open to the general public, but some people think historical sites should only be open to experts and researchers. Which do you think it better.

2. Nowadays, lots of students have already buy their own computer, do you think it is good for university to offer campus-own computers?

3. Agree or disagree: We should always tell our parents and friends where we are and what we are doing?

4. Some schools decide to cancel winter and summer breaks so that children can stay in school all year round. Do you think this is a good idea or not?

5. Do you agree or disagree that students would learn more if the teachers assign them with more schoolwork?

6. Some people like to purchase a product they like as soon as the product is available in the market, some however, prefer to wait until the price of the product becomes more accessible. Which way do you prefer?

7. What is your opinion on the following statement: students should be allowed to take snacks and beverage into classrooms?

8. When meeting problems in daily life, some like to solve it in a serious way while others tend to deal with these setbacks in a humorous way. Which way do you think is better? Give your explanations in your response.

9. If the following two things overlap with each other, which would you prefer: dinner together with your family or attend your friends’ party on the weekend?

10. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The most important element of a successful school is experienced teachers.

托福写作篇：

在9月的托福考试独立写作中，我们最关注的的教育类话题占比很少，取而代之的是对于生活类，工作类以及*环境类的考察。例如在刚刚结束的9月22日托福考试当中，独立写作题目考察了关于环境保护以及*政策的旧题（重复2021年12月12日）

例:

Some companies provide important products or service, but also damage environment. Some people believe that government should require more penalty, higher tax and larger fine of these companies, while others believe there are better ways. Which do you prefer?

这道题可以从如何保护环境，尤其是减少工业污染角度思考。当然，提高惩罚和税收可以在某种程度上减少工业污染，但是，这不一定有效，因为企业可以有很多其他方法转移成本。此外，其他方法，比如开发新技术提高能源利用率，开发新能源，提高企业主保护环境的意识等也可以很好地解决这个问题，因此，我们可以写成如下三个主体段：

第一个主体段：这项政策看上去有效，但实际上没有效果。

第二个主体段：开发新技术更好。

第三个主体段：推动“环保标志”产品发展更好

而9月1日的托福写作独立题：Nowadays it is easier to maintain good health than it was in the past.有关生活类话题的考察，也是重复了2021年8月26日的托福考试独立写作题目。

这里我们特别重点关注一下9月21日的托福考试独立写作题目，Should spend money to build a garden for everyone in the town or a sports field for a high school?这个*类话题分别在重复2021.12.20/ 2021.9.8/ 2021.3.11的托福考试中出现了3次，所以我们也不难发现，托福独立写作题目也会不断的出现旧题，这更加体现出了考前刷机经的重要性。

附：2021年10月托福写作独立题大范围机经预测

1. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:

The use of devices that can be connected to the internet, like computers, phones and ipads, should be prohibited from the classroom.

Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

2. People are busy in work or school. They want to spend time on learning new things. Which one will you choose to learn?

a) Learn a sport that you have never played before.

b) Learn to cook food that you haven’t prepared before.

c) Learn to make something by hand, such as clothing or jewelry.

3. Rather than help their children do schoolwork, parents should encourage their children do their homework independently.

4. Some young people are free in the evenings or have days off at school, which way can bring them the most benefit? a) To accumulate work experience by a part-time job or volunteering in a community b) Learning to play a sport c) Learning to play a musical instrument

5. Students aged 13-18 are taught different subjects by different teachers while younger students are taught by only one teacher all day long. Some people suggest it would benefit young students to be taught by different teachers. Do you agree with this view? Why or why not?

6. Which way do you think is the most effective way for a school to reduce the phenomenon of cheating on exams? a) to increase punishment for cheating b) to ask parents to monitor their children c) to ask teachers to create other exam situations in which students can hardly cheat

7. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?

The most important ways to improve the people’s health is to clean the environment.

8. Do you agree or disagree the following statement: The more money a person has, the more should he or she give away to charities.

9. High school graduates usually have two months’ break before they go to college or university. The high school now requires all the graduates to do one of the following to take full advantage of this break.

a) Students need to attend classes to complete university-level courses that have direct connection to their majors of study.

b) Students need to join a team led by their teacher to visit museums or historical sites and write a paper about it.

Which one do you think is more beneficial for students? Why?

10. If your friend want to reduce living expenses, what would you suggest a) share rent with roommate b) less frequency to buy *art phones

c) buy less expensive food and cook at home.

2021年8月16日雅思口语回忆(网友版)

以下是部分口语提前的考生回忆：

1、湖北大学，RM5。

P1住哪儿，是否喜欢，准备一直留这里吗，做饭，谁做，小时候帮忙过吗。

P2一件你帮助别人的事。

P3你认为小孩子能为家长帮什么忙，什么事可以增加他们的责任感，中国的职业环境好吗，一个好的雇主需要提供给雇员什么?

2、湖大RM15，8.16那场.

3、武汉ielts考试中心 房间15

P1 rainyday dictionary best time to study

P2 positive experience

p3 old and yong generations

4、湖北大学room13.part1 学校专业做饭 part2喜欢的运动 part3 中国*出台的提倡全民健身政策

5、湖北大学RM4，207 part1 name.study.street market.

part2friend

part3 how to make friends?will you make friends with someone that share nothing common with you?why people make friends on internet?

6、湖大RM9。P1我是什么职业，在哪上学，平时喜欢做些什么，喜不喜欢去公园。

P2问的是城市。描述一个城市，第一次去为什么，有哪些好的和不好的。

7、首经贸，RM4，part2问的good law in China，part3有问到警察这个职业好不好，为什么

8、湖北大学，RM12 part1 喜欢去公园还是花园 公园该怎么改建 part2 学一门除英语以外的一门语言，如何学习的 part3 什么人学英语 英语课堂如何改进 中文有什么改变

9、湖大RM5，白人，和蔼，1work/animal/wild animal;2park/garden;3green area/food quality between city and townvillage

10、太原理工rm04

11、湖北大学RM5 part1 fullname cooking dictionary part2 other culture part3 the way to learn other culture, past and now,other culture in film

12、湖北大学r4，居住地 家乡 喜欢态手的食物 拍照p2家庭聚会 p3婚姻观 目测常规题

13、太原理工r m 3 回忆 part1 study map what do u do on weekend? What do you want to change in a week?

Part2 a time when your equipment has a problem

Part3 How do you repair broken equipment.? Other equipment people used in the past.

14、太原理工大学 room02 p1 clothes，language，hometown等

p2 an intellengent person 最后问我希望这个人当你男朋友不...深戳他笑点

p3 如何培养孩子的智力，家长在教育中扮演怎样的角色，男女老师的教学差异，寓教于乐的教学方法，如何培养对艺术的兴趣。

15、湖大，R8白人小册穗伙，很大方，热情 p1,major,rain

p2,你忘记做的事

p3,什么事容易被忘，怎样帮助记忆，好记忆对学习新技能的帮助,老州闭卜师和博士为什么需要好记忆。。。

16、湖大rm12 P1 学习 / 工作 学习的地方 博物馆 / 艺术馆

P2 一个外国的电影

p3 各种关于电影的话题 比如 中国容易看外国电影嘛、哪个国家的电影受欢迎、看电影有利于英语的学习嘛

17、东南大学room421，part1：work or study、drive car、maps、

part2：animals，虽然是老话题但没准备，不知所云，考官果断结束了我的挤牙膏。

part 3：wild animal ，goverment duty等等

18、东南328，P1，家乡，有什么不满意的地方，电视节目，学科，P2，喜剧演员(in your country),P3，关于film actor的问题，是不是赚的太多的之类的，

19、北外rm09 part1 work or study，major，subject一系列问题，study in the morning or afternoon

part2 positive experience in your teenager years，

part3关于teenager和old people的好多问题

20、交大room4 part1：name living study or work在哪里上学为什么在那里上

part2：分享是什么，你会与谁分享以及分享，分享后对自己的影响

part3：人为什么要分享，小孩不会给我别人分享什么，大人怎么教小孩分享，老师怎么教小孩分享

21、天津11：05。rm12胖胖的白人大伯，神打断，一直打断从未停止，p1：cook music p2: a present you received when you are a child p3： different people like different presents.

22、北外rm02。P1开学第一天，为什么选这个学校，注意力集中，为什么有人爱住在亲戚家或者朋友家。P2一个远离家的地方 p3关于hotel的好多问题。你认为hotel最重要的是什么，那些高档酒店重要么，

23、深圳赛格VIP4 part1 work or study/major/favourite animal/animal in the zoo

part2 sports that you play or watch part3 popular sports in China/people do the sports now and in the past

24、天津考场room4 第一部分 家乡 你喜不喜欢，会不会常住 。问喜不喜欢雨，你觉得哪下雨比较多。 第二部分 你这个城市的建筑 第三部分 有什么老的建筑在你的国家，你觉得老的建筑与新建筑的比较

25、问了一些关于中国人对于 家的理解 年轻人是否需要和老年人相处 之类的。时态错了很多 希望其他童鞋注意。长沙 rm9

26、石家庄R3,1住哪，对那的人了解么，用地图么，谁教你，纸的还是电子，喜欢street market么,想去国外的street market么为什么，为什么人们喜欢去street market 2* 3为什么人们喜欢发短信，微信和短信的区别，为什么用微信还发短信，谁用*多

27、贵大，room01，11.35考，part1，study or work ，clothes pattern 在学校你穿什么衣服，你小时候的你怎么打扮的，part2 你忘记做一件事，when and why。part3关于记忆的。什么样的人比较容易忘记做事?记性不好对工作有什么影响等等

28、深圳赛格VIP8 P1live,school,clothesP2,a sport you like to do P3各种运动，以及*还是私人投资运动员哪个好

29、深圳赛格v7 p1 living place &bithday 问了好多…… p2 interesting animal p3 TVprogram对珍惜动物的好处，zoo好还是不好，学校要教孩子保护动物么 ，孩子照顾动物有什么好处，*怎么保护稀有动物，公众怎么保护动物

30、回忆：天津，房间7，1，住的地方，交通，博物馆p2学校朋友，有小变动，3，怎么交朋友，小时候朋友和长大了的有什么不同，你觉得小时候的朋友不是真友谊吗，用什么方式交朋友，如果这个人不爱去聚会怎么和她交朋友

接下来的文章《2021雅思口语评分标准（英文版）》由雅思频道为您提供，为您的考试之路保驾护航誉基茄，希望您庆察取得好成绩。锋拦

1. Pronunciation(Scored 2,4,6,8)

The first important aspect of this section is that there are only four different socre bands: 2-4-6-8, instead of the nine bands(1-9). Approximately 90% of Chinese candidates score 4 or 6 in this section.

The most common myth about the "Pronunciation" section is that many people place too much importance on accent. The pronunciation score is influenced by accent but there are other important factors wich influence the score.

"Pronunciation" covers the following language aspects:

1) How easily the examiner understands what is being said;

2) Word stress;

3) Sentence stress;

4) Intonation;

5) Evidence of first language accent.

2. Fluency and Coherence(Scored 1-9)

In general terms, the score for "Fluency and Coherence" refers to the way that the candidate speaks.

The features described in the marking system for this section include:

1)Ability to produce long responses;

2)How easily the candidate can produce long responses;

3)The amount hesitation;

4)The speed of speech;

5)Use of discourse markers/linking phrases/connectives;

6)The amount of self-correction

3.Lexical REsource (Scored 1-9)

Many people (even examiners)call this sectionas the "vocabulary" score.

There are some common misunderstanding about how this score is awarded.

I have often been asked the following questions:"How many words do I need to know to get vocabulary score of 7?"

This question is almost impossible to answer because the marking system does not base the "Vocabulary" score on how many words you know.

The "Vocabulary" section of the marking system is based on the type of words you use and how you use them.

The language points featured in this section of the marking system include:

1)Ablility to use less common words;

2)Use of idiomatic language;

3)Paraphrasing(explaining words that you don't know);

4)Ability to talk about unfamiliar topics;

5)Ability to convey precise meaning

4.Grammatical Range and Accuracy(Scored 1-9)

There are two aspects of this score —— "range" and "accuracy". This score is often misunderstood because many people believe that a high score is awarded if the candidate doesn't make any grammar mistakes. The score in this section is based on a number of different factors including:

1) Sentence formation;

2) Use of clauses(subordinate etc);

3) Use of complex structures;

4) Range of tense use;

5) Error density(the number of errors in each sentence);

6) The level of errors(whether the errors occur in basic or complex structures)