2021雅思口语真题 2021年雅思考试:雅思口语答题的5个方法

在雅思口语课上，最让老师痛苦的一件事情是学生开不了口或开口只会说简单的单词。一些基础不好的学生经常不知道口语该从哪些方面去讲。在考场上更是表现的一塌糊涂，答案十分简短和简单又支离破碎。例如：

EXAMINER: Do you like music?

CANDIDATE: Yes, I do, because music is very interesting.

6分的评分标准中有如下两条：

“is willing to speak at length, has a wide enough vocabulary to discuss topics at length ”

这里对如何把陪指答案说“长”有特别的规定和要求。本文就如何扩展答案(主要针对Part 1)进行一些讨论。下面归纳了几种简单的方法。

一、I+F+F

卜缺　I=myself, F=friends or family members, F=feelings when you are doing these things. 就是在回答问题的时候可以说说自己的情况，也可以说说家庭成员或者朋友的情况，然后再说一下在做这些事情时候的感受。

例如刚才的问题：

Do you like music?

Absolutely. I am really into it, and I have some friends who are also crazy about music. Every time I listen to nice pieces, I feel I am over the moon. I guess they feel the same way.

Do you like cooking?

Definitely not. Cooking is the last thing I would do. No one in my family troubles to cook but my mom. She cooks a lot, but she never stops complaining.

当然不是所有问题都可以这样来扩展，但liking型的题目都可以通过这样的思路来。

二、External Cause +Internal Cause

内在原因+外在原因

内在原因可以说说你你自身的原因，外在原因可以说说家人，社会外在原因对这个事情造成的影响。例如：

Would you like to change your job?

I suppose not. I am used to everything in my company. I do not want to make things different. It takes time to know people around me. Besides, my colleagues are really nice , and the salary is good. So I guess I will not change my job for a while.

这个思路也可以用于对like型问题的回答，对与题目中隐藏Why的问题也适用

三、Past +Present + Future

对于有芦弊配的问题可以谈论下过去的情况，讨论下现在的情况，必要的话还可以说说将来的情况，例如：

What do you do for a living?

Presently I work for a travel agency. To be more specific, I am a tour guide.

You know, two years ago, I was an assistant for a manager. I had to stay in the office all day. I was not born to be an indoor type. So I am doing what I want to do.

What types of music do you like best?

Well, in the past, when I was young and crazy, I really fancied Rock and Roll, Powerful and passionate stuff, but sometimes it can be too loud and noisy as well. Now I am extremely fond of rap. It’s kind of cool, I guess. Maybe one day, when I am tired of rap, I will listen to other music, say, classical, country music or whatever.

四、Statement + Supporting ideas+ Example

给出自己的观点，再给出论据，然后再给出个例子。例如：

Would you say your hometown is a good place for people to live?

Undoubtedly. Life is really made easy here. Wherever you want to go, you can always find a kind of transport that suits you. The big thing is shopping is awfully convenient. There are countless shops; some of them are open 24 hours a day. What’s more, there are always things for you to do, say, many nice pubs.

五、记叙文“六要素”法扩展

Time+ place+ people+ cause+ process+ result

当然不是每一点都需要涉及到，也没这个必要，只需要把值得提的地方说一说即可。

What do you do in your spare time?

When I have free time, I prefer to play basketball with my close friends at the playground. You know, we are under great pressure. It’s a nice way for us to let our hair down. Sometimes we play against some other schoolmates. However, we do not care much about winning or who losing the game. We just play it for fun. I also made some friends through doing it.

当然雅思口语回答不一定要遵照某种固定的模式，但要对问题给出回答，然后再给出些相关的细节才能够显示出“talk at length”的能力。新航道老师建议对于基础薄弱的同学和无话可说的同学上述思路都是可以在口语实战中操作和运用的，只要反复练习加以熟练，考场上便可脱口而出。

2021年4月18日、19日雅思考试已经结束敬渗，以下是本次考试中雅思口语Part2&3-地点题，供各位考生参考。

地点题

A garden you visited （长沙）

Describe a garden you visited.

You should say

Where it is

What kind it is

When you visited it

What people can do there

差握And explain the reason why you like to visit there.

Part 3

What benefits do privates gardens bring to children?

What are the advantages of public gardens in the city centre?

Which are better, private gardens or public gardens?

Which is better, to plant flowers or vegetables in the private garden?

亮庆脊　How can we better make use of private gardens?

What can children do in the private gardens?

A café you have been to （1月新题   杭州、深圳、成都）

Describe a cafe you like going to

You should say

Where it is

When it is like

With whom you went there

What you normally do there

And explain why you like going there

Part 3

What kinds of people like to go to a café?

Do you often go to café?

Have you ever been to a café in your childhood?

Do Chinese people like to drink tea or coffee?

What do Chinese think of cafes?

How different are cafes and ordinary restaurants?

Do you drink coffee at meals?

What do you think of going to tea houses?

Are people apt to hold social events in cafes and restaurants in China?

A Library （1月新题   长沙）

Describe a library that you know

You should say:

where it is

when you went there

what books and facilities this library has

and explain what you like or dislike about this library

Part 3

1. Do people in China often go to libraries?

2. Even though it might cost a lot to maintain a library, do you think the government should open more public libraries?

3. Do you think public libraries should be free of charge?

4. How do you think libraries will change in the future?

5. What kind of skills do you think library staff should have?

6. What can be done to make libraries more attractive?

7. How has internet affected and reduced the popularity of library that it used to possess?

A beautiful /ideal apartment/house you have visited （深圳）

Describe a beautiful apartment/house you visited

You should say

Who you went with

What you did there

What you saw there

Why you went there

And explain your feelings about the experience

Part 3

What do you think of people designing their own houses?

Can people do well in furnishing their house?

Should government control the speed of building house?

How do people choose their living place?

Do you prefer living in the urban area or the suburban area?

Will global warming influence people designing their own houses?

Is it pricy to buy a house?

What house do the old like?

Where do most people like to live in?

A town/city you visited as a tourist （北京）

Describe a town/city you visited as a tourist

You should say

Where it is

When you visited it

How you visited it

What you did there

And explain how you like it

Part 3

Do tourists like visiting museum?

What is the attraction of city and countryside?

Do you prefer the *all town or the metropolis?

What is the meaning of the old building?

What can people get entertainment in the suburban area?

What are the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the suburbs?

A crowded place（1月新题   北京）

Describe a crowded place

You should say

Where it is

What it is like

What people do there

And explain why it is crowded

Part 3

What kinds of crowded places do Chinese people tend to go?

Why do people like to go to a concert?

Can you name some other crowded places?

Do you often go to the crowded places?

Do you prefer crowded places or places with fewer people?

雅思口语考试中，第二部分主要分为people/places/events/objects四个类别，其中地点类的口语话题经常是考试的重点，出现频率颇为频繁，以最近几个月的考试为例，就考到了describe your ideal house/ describe a cafe/ describe a city you visited before/ describe a garden/ describe a crowded place 等。本文将以describe a cafe为例，详细分析雅思口语第二部分中地点类题型的答题技巧。

通过观察所有地点类题型的后，我们不难发现，槐则所有题目的出题逻辑简嫌都是围绕5个“W”和一个 “H”展开的。他们分别是Where, When, Who, What (see, do), Why and How. 例如 describe a cafe这个题目，试题主要集中在询问考生what the cafe is; where it is; what it sells and explain why you like it

作为 Where这个元素，其实可以提前做好充分的准备，只要懂得灵活运用表示方位的词汇就好，例如 east/west of the city, in the heart of city, opposite to, on the other side of, only within a short walking distance, it is very easy to catch a cab or bus to, while on east and west are xxx and xxx neighborhoods(xxx处铅咐棚可用地点代替，如dormitory of international students of Nanjing University, tea houses, many western restaurants)等，当然east and west这样的方位词也可以根据实际情况加以替换，考生只要根据不同的话题进行套用以上句型就可以了。

When和Who主要是介绍建筑建造的年代和到访的人群，基本做个简单的回答就可以了，类似 It was established/ built/ finished in 一个年代就好，有很多考生纠结于建筑建造的确切年代, 其实这里说一个模糊的感念就可以了，例如1930s 或是couple years ago. 如果一个建筑的建造时间久远，还可以以The building has existed there since I was born 带过。在说When的时候还可以结合How often you visit this place? 一起回答，例如，pretty much every weekend, twice a month, every two days, grab a cup of coffee there almost everyday等。

在说What这个问题时，要从what you can see?和 what you can do?两方面去考虑。说一个建筑里能看见什么，无非是它的造型(shape，是不是有个distinctive shape)，大小(size of a basketball court 或是 it covers an area of 90 square meters) 装潢(interior design, 是不是exquisite, 有没有一些glass curtain walls, 和chandelier, 墙上可能还挂着很多的oil paintings)和布局(layout), 几层楼, 也许你所描述的咖啡馆是个two-story building, 在ground floor可以看见一个cash counter (put your order)，display window presents a wide range of lovely desserts and pastries there, 然后可以列举一系列的甜点名称cupcakes, waffles, muffins, brownies, blueberry cheese cake, black forest, tiramisu, chocolate mud cake, hand made cookies and so on ，并着重介绍某个best seller, 例如，the home made ice cream is a must-have there, it tastes awesome! 在second floor可以看到一些wooden or *all round tables，还有那种big couches with some colorful and soft cushions on it. 当然self service area是大多数咖啡店都会有的，一般顾客可以在拿自行获取creamer, milk, tissues, straws, sugar, mixers, 也可说stirrers or blenders (这些词都可以用来“包装”CAFE这个话题)。

Why?为什么喜欢是要重点交代的一点，这时可以综合所有你曾经去过的咖啡店的优点来个头脑风暴(brain storm), 也许你喜欢的原因可能是这个咖啡店的beverages, (variety of choices, like Americano, Latte, cappuccino, *oothies, hot chocolate, lemonade, bubble tea, pearl milk tea and so on.)或是早餐(bagels, doughnuts, sandwiches, chicken wraps, *ash egg, cheese and bacons ), 也许店家是位expert of coffee making, 因为每杯手工调制的咖啡上都会有很漂亮的coffee art, maybe a heart shape or a *ile face! Competitive price that I can afford as a student 也可能是你喜欢的原因. 还有很多其他原因会让你对某家咖啡印象深刻，环境(the atmosphere is relaxing, cozy and not too loud, a wonderful place that free from distractions and interruptions, good lighting), 服务(they are fast and friendly, flexible to customize according to customer's requests, “buy six, get one free” loyal card, free wifi connection is a positive plus)甚至是个romantic place for dating, waiters are very cute and waitresses are drop-dead gorgeous也都可能是你喜欢上一个咖啡馆的原因。

综上所诉，只要有逻辑的按照五个“W”和一个“H”的方法来练习地点类话题，在考试的时候就可以轻松面对考官了。

12.15考的雅思, 集中复习时间10天, 基础是两年前雅思总分7分, 听力8分, 阅读8.5分, 但口语写作仅6分.

主要用到的资料是: 慎小嶷雅思写作, 剑桥6-8真题, 口语预测 . 在这里, 我主要总结的是阅读听力的提高方法和口语写作短时间小提高的方法.

一. 阅读

阅读主要是通过练习真题和词汇. 我的词汇和阅读速度在雅思阅读中是够用的, 基本一套试题先全文阅读再做题, 也能在时间内完成, 但这种方法是不推荐的. 练习真题, 主要是练习阅读速度和解孙让枝题技巧. 我限制的时间是45分钟做完一套, 以防考试中遇到难题或一些状况而导致1小时内无法完成. 接下来, 我说下自己总结的方法. 在考试前5天, 不再做真题, 转而总结和加强口语和写作.

1) 关于选择阅读文章的顺序.

按照老师说的方法, 先易后难, 难的多是心理学, 社会学, 医学和生理学. 但我在两次考试中, 都因为紧张, 判断阅读顺序错误, 首先做的是最难的文章, 在考试过程中, 有点慌张, 但最后还是在时间内完成. 因此, 我个人认为这是 个人偏好问题 , 在考试过程中没必要因为纠结选择阅读文章顺序而乱了阵脚.

2) 关于做题顺序.

大家都知道, 做题的速度很大程度上取决于细节定位的速度, 因此判断文章的出题结构很是关键. 大致上有三种出题顺序, 总分分式, 分段式, 和总分总式 . 一般A部分一旦是HEADINGS的题目, 都是A是总.

3) 关于两类题目.

a) HEADINGS. 此类题目, 我的做法是先看题目, 划出关键词, 然后回到原文, 每段看句首和句末, 争取用一个词或一个句子概括每段内容, 再做题.

b) T/F/NG. 此类题目是多数同学最头疼. 我发现在这里可以用到GMAT逻辑里的知识. 大多数此类题型, 里面的逻辑关系多为 因果关系. 在这里可以用到: 原文 A--->B (A导致B), 题目 A--->C FALSE, C--->B FALSE, B--->C NG.

二. 听力.

听力提高的唯一途径就是 精听 . 我采取的 训练听力的方法 是:

1) 将一套做一遍;

2) 用Take Notes的方法听一遍, 争取通过记录每个有用的细节点来锻炼听力, 另外注意分析全文 逻辑关系 .

3) 选取四个部分, 自己觉得最难的部分进行精听. 一般为PART2 & PART4. 精听的方法是以句子为单位, 每听一句暂停, 边复述边写下来. 对于过长的句子, 以主句和从句为单位, 断开来听. 万万不可以单词为单位. 理解句意最关键, 听不懂不会写的名词仅仅是一个代号而已 .

4) 对精听部分, 边听边看原文, 总结错误.

5) 对其他没精听的3个部分, 我也推荐边听边看原文, 总结自己不熟悉的句式和搭配及常见但不熟悉的词语.

做听力前 , 应当着重看字数要求和划题干和题目的重点, 做到听听力前对听力内容有大致的认识. 另外, 听力 考察细节 的能力很重要, 我认为大致可分为以下几个:

1) 说话者 表态度的词语 . 如But, Although, be reluctant to, rather than/instead of等.

2) 混淆逻辑的内容. 有时作者会说一些叙述很相信的事物, 但实际上作者是持反对态度的, 因此听清楚表态度的词很关键.

3) 细心则敏 . 比如大小写, 复数, 定冠词之类的. 注意原文表达和选项的差异. 如听到原文提到write a case study, 选项说的是write a report, 我做此题时因为没听清其他选项相关的内容, 仅记得CASE STUDY, 竟然选择了REPORT, 现在看来两滑饥者差异很大. 因此大家一定得注意细节, 在填写答案的时间内注意检查易错内容.

三. 写作.

我自己写作仅拿到了6.5分. 仅在此分享我认为可以及时提高写作成绩的相关方法.

在这里, 我想推荐的是慎小嶷的 十天突破雅思写作 . 我认为此书很有用, 我在考试前, 因为拖延症, 并没有练过大作文, 但对于小作文部分练习得很多, 并总结了较为有用的资料, 所以作文平均分得到了提高, 在大作文中用到一定的加分词汇和表达.

1) 关于小作文.

此书的小作文部分有很好的总结. 我的练习方法是每类型小作文写三篇, 如一饼, 两饼, 多饼. 并总结. 可就参照此书的小作文题目, 因为它有相应的高分范文, 可以用来对比自己的, 总结思路和高分表达.

个人总结内容:

a) 数量先保持不变, 再下降/上升. (一个状态到另一个状态) Sth then remained stable at xxx until xxxx (y)r at which point the figure began to delcine and had dropped to xxx by xxxx (yr).

b) 数量上升, 再大幅度上升. (连续相同状态, 程度不同) By xxxx (yr) this number increased gradually to xxx, and increased again but more steeply to xxx in xxxx (yr).

c) 先上升后下降. (不同状态) Sth had incread to xxx by xxxx (yr) before dereasing to only xxx by the end of the period.

d) 先下降后上升. (不同状态) Sth decreased to only xxx in xxxx (yr) but rose dramatically in xxxx (yr) when it amounted to xxx.

e) 针对 Pie chart :

1.0 直接引出构成的东西. Sth accounted for xx% of the household spending. 注意Sth不能用作趋势的主语.

2.0 这几类后面接动词来表达趋势. The out lay on sth, spending/expenditure on sth, the proportion/percentage of outlay on sth.

2) 关于大作文.

我自己的大作文水平欠佳, 因为对此书的相关内容没有实质加以运用. 但大家若能熟记并运用, 定能得到好成绩.

关于结构, 我采用的是折中式, 比较容易写. 另外个人认为此书有价值的部分是: 6分必备136词, 288个高分词汇, 抽象词和易失手的词, 句式多样化, 论证动词, 和211动词替换. 若能熟记这些内容, 不仅是对于雅思考试, 对于之后的英语写作我认为都有很大的帮助.

四. 口语.

口语是中国学生普遍最弱的地方, 我自己也不例外. 在考场中, 自己的口语多少语调变得不自然并因为紧张而断断续续. 我觉得 总结自己之前口语的问题所在 是很好的办法. 第一次考试, 因为在PART2是自己准备过的, 语速过快加上准备不充分, 被考官问了是否说完了, 时间还不够, 我居然傻到说YEP, I GUESS SO. 在口语方法, 个人语音和语调还行, 但缺少逻辑. 因此在这次考试中, 我注重了运用逻辑词, 并尽量把时间都说满, 取得了6.5分.

主要用到的资料是 人人雅思哥的口语预测 , 在12.15考试中PART1&2全部命中. 在考前一天, 我将所有PART2分类成几个, 每个都练习过. 但因为时间原因, 并没有准备PART3的问题, 因此对于回答, 逻辑和思路不是太清楚. 有时间的同学, 一定得准备PART2, 然后练习PART3的问题.

如何在日常的练习中提高 雅思听力 ？ 在雅思听力日常的练习中，很多考生经常是听了一遍对一下答模雀行案看看正确率就万事大吉了。等到考试过后，分数下来，还是没有任何提升，考生就会认为这个题海战术不行。其实不是你刷题没用，只是你刷岁扰题的方法不对。

大多数考生在平时练习的时候，精神不集中听一段，做几道题，然后再对几道题的答案，或者是听完了，就只是简单的对对答案，把不认识的单词标出来，就没有然后了。这样做题，成绩怎么会提高呢。下面 100留学 就为大家讲讲做完雅思听力题目后的那些事。

日常的听力练习当然是为了考试，所以一开始肯定是要有在真正的考场做题的那种紧张心态来做，完成之后肯定要对答案，计算一下自己的分数，然后需要有针对性的重复听。怎么重复听才能发挥这套题的最大作用呢，别急，听100留学老师慢慢给你分旦哗析。

一、 按照考试要求做题;先完成题目，然后对答案，这时候不要去管正确答案到底是什么，做错的题目旁边画个小叉有个记号就行，这是为了统计正确的个数，了解自己的分数水平;然后，分析一下自己为什么做错了

二、对完答案，就要开始听第二遍了，第二遍重点放在听做错的部分，有些题目再听一遍自己很容易就能更正，也能明白为什么是这个答案了

三、第三遍就要把重点放到那些听力的内容压根就没听明白，或者明白了却听不出要填的那个词，这时候一定要进行回放，将这个题目前后相关的句子听一句就停顿一句，停下来的时候自己复述一下听到了什么，如果这样反复停顿两遍依然有些词或者句式听不出来，就要看文本，把自己没听出来的词和句式勾出来，自己读一读，抄写一下，然后再回放句子听;

四、紧接着第三遍的看完文本之后，将完整的一个section回放听第四遍，看着题目重新体会一下做题的感受，到了自己做错的题目，再给自己一次更正的机会，之后再对一次答案，如果仍有错题，重复第三遍步骤;

五、第五遍就不要再看题目，也不要再看文本，直接精听。可以边听边进行速记，这样不仅锻炼自己的听力，也锻炼自己的速记能力，如果遇到好的词句，可以记录下来，运用到口语写作中也不成问题。

五遍下来之后，我相信考生都可以把整个section背诵下来了，在五遍听的过程中，考生也可以模仿录音中的语音语调，对自己口语是很有帮助的哦。 雅思听力真题下载

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