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托福口语评分标准细则2020 2020年托福独立口语开始主体段怎样展开

更新:2023年09月22日 23:09 雅思无忧

雅思考试主要是通过对考生听、说、读、写四个方面英语能力的考核,综合测评考生的英语沟通运用能力,实现“沟通为本”的考试理念。对于雅思考生来说,也有很多考试难点和政策盲区需要帮助解答。今天雅思无忧网小编准备了托福口语评分标准细则2020 2020年托福独立口语开始主体段怎样展开,希望通过文章来解决雅思考生这方面的疑难问题,敬请关注。
托福口语评分标准细则2020 2020年托福独立口语开始主体段怎样展开

2020年托福口语答题模板分享

托福口语考试需要平时不洞宏稿断练习,那么关于托福口语的经典模板有哪些呢?想必是不少出国人士比较关心的问题,和一起来看看2020年托福口语答题模板分绝手享,欢迎阅读。

【插图】

There are a great many beautiful and delicate pictures to illustrate the words and make it more understandable. With those wonderful pictures, learning can be real fun and easy!

【环境优美】

The amazing part is its picturesque view and enjoyable surroundings. Having a walk beside the lake and rockery, I can *ell the fragrance of grass and the flowers, hear the cries of the birds and feel the bracing breeze on my face.

纳孝【学习英语】

With the language surroundings, it'll be easy for me to polish my speaking and listening skills.This can render me a good opportunity to practice my English, and eventually put me in a favorable position in the upcoming competition.

【勇敢】

You've got to have faith and courage; the only thing we have to fear is fear itself. In this rapid developing society, if we're easily freaked out by various challenges, then there's no way we can succeed.

【放松】

It drives away my lassitude and helps me relax and relieve the pressure from work and study. What's more? It even puts me in a better mood and wards off the depression and pessimi* .

【好笑】

The scene is extremely hilarious and funny and make me laugh. Laugh can definitely drive away my lassitude and helps me relax and relieve the pressure from work and study. What's more? It even puts me in a better mood and wards off the depression and pessimi* .

【结交朋友】

I would be able to make friends with those who share the same love for this. Perhaps we can have a little get-together. We can talk, laugh, I mean, exchange our ideas and share our feelings. We all feel like one big family.

【榜样作用】

Since he is the role model for us, he needs to speak and behave appropriately, in order to set a good example for us. No one can deny that a good example can exert an profound influence on the people.

2020年托福独立口语高频话题一览表

对于正在进行托福独立写作的同学来说,大家对于托福独立口语话题熟悉吗?下面就和一起来看看2020年托福独立口语高频话题一览表。

考试话题

高频话题

在托福独立写作考试中,高频话题主要有3类:教育类、工作类、年轻人类。

中频话题

在托福独立写作考试中,中频话题主要有2类:生活方式类和*类。

低频话题

在托福独立写作考试中,低频话题主要有2类:科技类和抽象类。

在这其中教育类话题和工作类话题在考试中出现的频率是最高的。下面我整理了这2类话题的题目展示,希望对大家的托福独立写作备考有帮助。

教育类话题:

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?

Students would receive a better education if they were required to attend classes for 11 months of a year.

In 20 years from now on, students will not use printed books anymore.

Teachers should be paid according to how well their students perform.

Parents should give money to their children as a reward for their high marks at school.

Parents do not understand their children as well as parents did 50 years ago.

Children should play sports only for fun, so they should not attend competitions.

工作类话题:

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?

Having a job with a low-paying salary but that is highly secure is better than 1 having a job with a high salary but that is easy to lose.

Working at home using computers or telephones is better than working in the office.

It was easier to identify what jobs or careers were secure and successful in the past than it is now.

The most important characteristic of a good political or business leader is the ability to take responsibility for mistakes.

An effective leader will make others feel like they are a part of making decisions.

The best leaders are those who are willing to admit if they have made a bad decision.

常考题型

首先你要知道托福口语主要有2类题型:独立口语和综合口语。1、2题属于独立题,准备时间为15秒,回答问题时间为45秒。题型要求考生就某一话题阐述自己的观点。问题会被朗读出来,同时会出现在屏幕上。第一道题要求考生根据题目表达自己的观点并解释原因。第二道题要求考生在两个相反的事物中选择一个并解释原因。3—6题均为综合题。

第三题和第四题是*了读,听,说的形式。阅读时间为45秒,听力时间为60秒-120秒,准备时间为30秒,回答时间为60秒。也就是先阅读一篇文章,听一篇文章,然后回答问题。阅读材料为一个自然段,75-100个单词,听力材料是两个学生的对话,是对阅读材料中提出的问题的评论。

第四题就是学术题,学生学习方面的,阅读材料为75-100个单词的长度学术性材料,托福听力材料是老师的课堂讲解。考生可以在听录音的过程中做笔记来帮助答题。 第五题和第六题*了听、说的形式。相比第三、四题少了一份阅读材料。

听力时间为60秒-120秒,准备时间为20秒,回答时间为60秒。第五道题是听力材料题。它是一道情景题,是学生之间关于学习生活中涉及的任意话题的对话。在这道题的回答时你要注意:学生说到的问题是什么?两种解决问题的方法是什么?你更赞同哪种方法,为什么?

第五题的听力会阐明主人公遇到的一个问题,同时另一方会和主人公一起讨论问题的两个解决方案和吐槽这些方案的利弊,也就是 problems=> solutions。而我们需要在之后的60秒中阐明Problem=> two solutions=> your personal choice+ reasons。

第六道题是学术题,内容可如历史课老师在讲课等,整体来说是一个总分结构的讲座,有一个主题和两条线索,需要我们总结两条线索来说明主题。考生可以在听录音的过程中做笔记来帮助答题。

2020年托福口语考试时间如何分配

托福口语时间的分配是比较重要的,大家要提前了解才好安排考试的时间分配。那么接下来就和一起来看看2020年托福口语考试时间如何分配?

时间分配

前两题为独立回答题。而第3、4题要求考生先阅读一段文字,然后再听一段与阅读文字在内容上相关的听力材料,最后考生按照要求回答相关问题。

它们分别是情景题和学术题。第5、6道以听力材料为基础,要求考生回答相关问题。首先,考生掌控时间能力的强弱对这个部分成绩的高低有着直接影响。前两道题的准备时间为15秒,回答时间是45秒;3、4题的准备时间是30秒,回答时间则是60秒;最后两道题目的准备时间是20秒,回答时间为60秒。大部分考生都反映托福口语部分的准备时间利用效率低、做答仓促。新托福口语考试时间比较紧张,考生要适度把握。

托福口语第二题和托福口语第一题属于日常话题,这两道题本身难度比较小,所以特别需要注意的就是时间的分配问题,在这45秒钟里,一般用5~6秒完成topic sentence, 接下来的40秒应以每一个detail或者example不超过3~4句话的规律完成该话题,也就是说大致20秒完成一个detail或example的表述。如果考生能在考前进行充分的准备,锻炼自己的口语思维,积累常用的details或examples,考试时就会从容许多。

大家可以看出托福口语第一题和托福口语第二题虽然看起来好拿分数,但是时间分配还是要准确的,合理的利用考试时间也是提升托福口语的一个关键因素。

经典话题

人物类

01 good teacher

02 good parent

03 good friend

04 good leader

05 person you admire

06 leader or follower

物体类

07 an important object

08 an important invention

09 an important letter

10 most useful book

11 efficient transportation

12 miss the most

地点类

13 a place that you like most

14 favorite room

15 a school

16 together with your friends (place)

17 public place

18 plain

事件类

19 celebration event

20 most important decision

21 best time in a year

22 enjoyable event

23 most happy event

24 deep impression

25 challenging experience

26 special opportunity

27 good news

28 ask for help

学习工作类

29 help research

30 books and internet

31 study alone

32 study method

33 work in an office

34 studying by oneself

35 with discussions

36 big city

37 personal experience

38 most important lesson

39 choose major

40 ideal career

41 goal to fulfill

42 skill learning

43 job or career

44 job or interests

46 intern

生活类

47 restaurant

48 eat at home

49 live with others

50 by telephone

教育类

51 attend college

52 one year break

53 college education

54 all students

55 higher education

56 music and art

57 sports courses

58 dormitory

59 uniforms

60 recycling

道德选择

61 tell the truth

62 appearance

63 If I have money

64 emergencies

个人爱好类

65 spare time

66 relaxed life

67 relax myself

68 short vacations

69 sight‐seeing

70 fictions

71 type of movies

72 together with friends (sports)

社会类

73 TV

74 guide children TV

75 media

76 computers

77 old buildings

78 forbid cellphones

79 artistic places

80 more influence

雅思和托福有什么区别?怎么选择考雅思还是考托福? -...

雅思考试(IELTS),全称国际英语语言测试系统,外文名International English Language Testing System,由剑桥大学考试委员会外语考试部、英国文化协会及IDP教育集团共同管理,是一种针对英语能力,为打算到使用英语的国家学习、工作或定居的人们设置的英语水平考试。

托福是由美国教育测验服务社(ETS)举办的英语能力考试,全名为“检定非英语为母语者的英语能力考试”,中文由TOEFL而音译为“托福”。

两者的区别:

  1. 听力:托福全程电脑考考试,听力中先听一段2分钟左右的conversation 或者5分钟左右的lecture,听力过程可以在考场发的白纸上做笔记。听完后系统会依次弹出5道题,根据记忆和笔记把题目点完后,就进入下一篇听力了。

    雅思听力:雅思听力(纸考)边听边做的形式比较类似于高考或者四六级的听力形式,发试卷就能看到题目,可以用开始播放听力前的一点时间看题目。听力的话,由于会相对托福更多地涉及生活类话题,所以在听懂内容上比托福更容易。

  2. 口语:托福口语中包含了很多阅读和听力能力的考察,所以除去task1和2,口语回答主要是客观的描述。综合而言,在提前准备口语素材中,脑洞不大、想不到很多口语素材的同学而言,准备托福口语可能更容易,毕竟只有33%的口语题目需要用到准备的素材,66%的口语题目都不需要自我发挥。

    雅思口语:虽然雅思口语分为part A、B、C,难度和深度是逐层递进的,但是总体而言,都是问一些比较主观伏耐凯的问题,没有复述能力的考察,所以口语回答也是因人而异。如你们国家的人都喜欢做什么运动?你最喜缺唤欢什么运动?你戴帽子吗?你们国家的人喜欢戴帽子吗?

  3. 阅读:托福阅读会明确标出这道题目所对应的段落,免去了全文寻找定位段的痛苦,可以让应试者更专注于理解文章和分析问题。

    雅思阅读就更像是我们高考或者四六级的考试了,只是题型会比较多样,不止仅有选择题,还需要填空或者写一些答案之类的。相比起来,雅思阅读比托福阅读更贴近我们以往考试的习惯,更容易上手。

  4. 写作:托福小作文只有一种类型,阅读加听力中分别阐述了两种对立的学术观点和各自理由,应试者需要描述这两种观点是什么,以及各自的依据是什么。比如,阅读中说我们现在有一个政策,我觉得这个政策不好,要被取消,然后从环境影响、经济效益、执行成本三个方面说明这个政策为什么不好。

    雅思小作文比较磨人,会出现各种各样的图表(折线图、饼图、条形图甚至流程图),应试者要看图说话,把图表中的数字、趋势、比例之类的信息描述成文字。相应的要准备多一点的模板和答题句子,还会冒一点表述不全面的风险。就小作文难度而言,个人认为托福比雅思好准备。亩察

2020年托福独立口语开始主体段怎样展开

托福独立口语对于考生们的逻辑能力以及语言组织能力的要求都是比较高的,那么接下来就和来看看2020年托福独立口语开始主体段怎样展开?

独立口语

PART 1:major point中心论点

作为文章的核心内容,中心论点主要起到提纲挈领、概括段意的作用。

例如:Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? If parents want their children to do well at school, they should limit the time their children spend in watching TV. Use specific reasons and examples to Support your answer.

中心观点的论述:

If children spend too much time watching TV, their time for study will naturally be reduced. Hence, the limitation from parents is meaningful.

分析中心论点的主要内容:

1.因果关系以及对事物的影响。例如:…benefits…. Thus, I agree/disagree/prefer…

2.因为……好;所以……不好。例如:Because…. Thus, I agree/disagree/prefer…….

PART2:specific reasons具体的例证

例证主要是可以有逻辑地推出论点的思路和想法。Specific reasons are sentences which are different from the topic sentence and not the content of example, belong to specific reasons.例证有三个途径,分别是:解释说明、例证展开以及拓展延伸。当具体原因已经足够支撑本段,可以使用概括性的例子或者是不使用例子。

PART3:examples举例的方法

这里分享一下人物事例的举例方法,人物事例包括名人事例和个人事例。名人事例具有权威性、客观的特点;个人事例则具有亲切、主观的特点。例如:It is not surprising to find many coach potatoes in school. Peter, my clas*ate, is one of them. Watching TV too much has impaired his vision and he has to wear glasses now, which is not convenient for him to play basketball, his favorite sport activity.这个事例中运用了个人事例,例子是作者的同学。引用个余肆陆人事例让人更有同感,也会觉得更加有说服力。但是,在使用的时候,一定要注意事例阐述的准确、简洁,不要车轱辘话一堆。如果没有适合题目的事例,竖顷也可以根据实际生活编造例子,但是要注意是有可能发生的事例。

PART4:conclusion总结段的写法

总结段主要是强调主题或总结结果。总结的结果一般是从中间部分得出的结论,而强调主题则是达到和首段呼应的效果,让整篇文章看起来更加紧凑。例如:To sum up, watching TV at will exerts negative influences on children; therefore, control from parents is indispensable.

口语结构

TASK 1&2

第一部分(1-2题):准备时间为15秒,考生答题时间为45秒。第1、2中的题目属于日常话题,这两道题本身难度比较小,所以考生特别需要注意的就是托福口语时间的分配雹升问题,在这45秒的时间里,一般用5~6秒的时间完成topic sentence, 接下来的40秒时间内考生需要以每一个detail或者example不超过3-4句话的规律完成这个话题,也就是说考生需要大致20秒完成一个detail或example的表述。如果考生能在考前进行充分的准备,努力锻炼自己的托福口语思维,积累常用的details或examples,考试时就会从容许多。

TASK 3&4

第二部分(3-4题):准备时间30秒,考生答题时间为60秒。这部分考试内容主要是情景题和学术题。考生在阅读的时候要注意认真记录主题和所支撑的观点。同时在TASK 3&4的托福听力进行中,考生要把握好其重点环节,也就是题中人物的观点以及他支持或反对的理由。另外,考生在表述过程中,答题结构一定要清楚,在练习时建议使用计时软件,多锻炼几次才能在考试规定的时间范围内把要点说全、说清楚。

TASK 5&6

第三部分(5-6题):准备时间30秒,考生答题时间为60秒。最后的5、6道主要以听力材料为基础,要求考生回答相关问题。首先,考生掌控时间能力的强弱对这个部分成绩的高低至关重要。前两道考题的准备时间为15秒,考生回答时间为45秒;3、4考题的准备时间为30秒,考生回答时间则为60秒;最后两道题目的考生准备时间为20秒,考生回答时间为60秒。大部分考生在这一环节都反映口语部分的准备时间利用效率低而且作答比较仓促。

接下来,小智整理了一些托福口语常考话题,给各位童鞋分享一下~

1. 描述人物

1) What are the characteristics of a good friend? Use reasons and examples to support your responses.

答题要点:重要的是描述出 2-3 个优点,并加上举例。

类似题目:

*What are the characteristics of a good neighbor/ parent/ teacher/ clas*ate/ roommate?

* Describe the characteristics that make a person successful

2) Which person has helped you the most to get where you are today, and how has he or she helped you?

答题要点:重要的是描述出 2-3 件事情,越具体详细越好。

类似题目:

* What person who is alive today would you most like to meet?

* Describe a person you admire most and explain why you admire this person?

* What famous person would you like to visit for one hour and why?

* Describe a person who has influenced you in an important way. Explain why this person has had an effect on your life.

2. 描述地点

Describe a place where you go for rest and relaxation. Explain why it is a good place for you to relax.

答题要点:描述出3个左右的理由,如 beautiful scenery, shopping facilities, employment opportunities, easy transportation …

类似题目:

* If you could live anywhere, where would you live?

* Which place in your hometown would you like to take visitors to see and why?

* Choose a place you go to often that is important to you and explain why it is important.

* What foreign country would you like to visit? Choose a country and explain why you would like to go there.

* Describe one thing you would like to improve about your hometown.

3. 描述节日

What is your favorite holiday? Use reasons and details to support your response.

答题要点:描述出喜欢节日的理由,如 relax, travel, family reunion, get-together …

类似题目:

* What is your favorite day of the year?

* Describe an event such as a holiday or other occasion that you enjoy celebrating and explain why the event is significant to you.

4. 描述工作

If you can have any job in the world, what would it be?

答题要点:从几条类似理由中找出容易描述的点,如: Challenging job, decent salary, social status, good reputation, chances for promotions, travel …

类似题目:

What would be your dream job?

5. 描述事件

What event in your life made you very happy?

答题要点:通过具体事例描述出这件事情的重要性,可以选择描述获得特别奖励、难忘的一次旅行、被高等大学录取等,同时也需要考虑如果题目让考生描述的是关于不好的事情时要怎么回答。

类似题目:

* Describe the most impressive event in your life.

* What important lesson have you learned in your life?

以上就是雅思无忧网为您准备的托福口语评分标准细则2020 2020年托福独立口语开始主体段怎样展开全部内容。访问雅思无忧网(https://www.yasi.cn/),了解更多雅思考试新消息,新动态。

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