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雅思阅读判断题练习 雅思阅读判断题的命题规律

更新:2023年09月28日 02:10 雅思无忧

今天雅思无忧小编整理了雅思阅读判断题练习 雅思阅读判断题的命题规律相关信息,希望在这方面能够更好的大家。
雅思阅读判断题练习 雅思阅读判断题的命题规律

如何做雅思阅读判断题

对于中国考生而言,雅思阅读中的判断题是一件让人头疼的事情。因为以往做阅读判断题都是T/F两个选项,很少会有遇到是非无的选项,所以往往考生会在非无两个选项中难以抉择。

一、题型概述

是非无判断题作为雅思阅读主流题型是很多考生深感困惑的一种题型。究其原因,主要在于中西文化在思维方式上的差异。

中国人长期是二元思维方式,即只有“是”和“非”的观念。而西方社会的价值观更加侧重于证据性,即他们追求在思维上的细节对应性。因此,在解题中需要考生把思维观念稍做更改,适应雅思考试这种新颖的题型。

那么,是非无判断就是雅思中的难题吗?答案当然不是。成都朗阁雅思托福培训老师提醒首先,雅思作为一种针对语言的测试系统,而不是考查大家的IQ,
因此,判断题不会涉及任何逻辑推理。其次,判断题是一种细节题,因此重点考查大家SCANNING细节定位的能力。最后,是非无判断是三选一的选择题,正确率高达33.3%。

二、解题策略

笔者通过长期教学得出结论,遵循解题技巧三步走,即可顺利解决是非无判断题。

1. 定位方法

想要快速解题,定位准确无疑是考生必须具备的能力。这也是雅思考试直接考查大家SCANNING的能力。KEY
WORDS定位原则一般选择数字,专有名词,生僻字,物质名词,比较关系中的主体来定位。在长期的真题中摸索,是非无判断有一定的顺序性。在实际解题中可以结合KEY
WORDS和顺序性依次定位。

2. 判断原则

TRUE:

1) 同义改写

原文:Rarely do patients watch a doctor write with a pen that isn’t emblazoned
with a drug’s name, or see a nurse use a tablet not bearing a pharmaceutical
company’s logo.

题目:Evidence of drug promotion is clearly visible in the healthcare
environment.

2) 归纳总结

原文:‘A better educated and less public has become disillusioned with the
experts in general, and increasingly skeptical about science and empirically
based knowledge,’ they said. ‘The high standing of professionals, including
doctors, has been eroded as a consequence.’

题目:In the past, Australians had a higher opinion of doctors than they do
today.

FALSE:

1) 直接相反

原文:A species becomes extinct when the last individual dies.

题目:A species is said to be extinct when the last individual exists.

2) 原文是多个并列(both, and, or, also),而题目中是必须或者只有(must, only)

原文:Since the Winter Games began, 55 out of 56 gold medals in the men’s
Nordic skiing events have been won by compe*s from Scandinavia or the former
Soviet Union.

题目:Only Scandinavians have won gold medals in the men’s winter
Olympics.

3) 条件成分

原文:The Internet has often been criticized by the media as a hazardous tool
in the hands of young computer users.

题目:The media has often criticized the Internet because it is dangerous.

NOT GIVEN:

1) 内容在原文中没有提及

2) 题目范围小于原文范围,更具体

原文:Our computer club provides printer.

题目:Our computer club provides color printer.

3) 比较级关系不成立

原文:In Sydney, a vast array of ethnic and local restaurants can be found to
suit all palates and pockets.

题目:There is now a greater variety of restaurants to choose from in Sydney
than in the past.

3. 书写规范

雅思阅读考试的客观性体现在题目的一一对应和书写答案的规范性。雅思考试的是非无判断出题形式并不统一,甚至在一次考试的不同文章中也可能并不一致。考生在解题时要注意书写规范。YES/NO/NOT
GIVEN or TRUE/FALSE/NOT GIVEN, 书写时要注意大写全拼。

雅思阅读判断题正误解析

雅思阅读中的判断题,看似简单的对错,其实也难分辨,所以,雅思频道我为你整理了《 雅思阅读判断题正误解析 》,希望对考生有所帮助。

以C7T4P1为例:

“Clemmons found a strange hieroglyph on the wall of an Egyptian monument.”【题目】

分析:“Clemmons”在埃及纪念碑的墙上发现了一个奇怪的象形文字。

解题思路:通过显性词人名和特殊名词定位,即“Clemmons和hieroglyph, wall, monument.”

“Now a Californian software consultant called Maureen Clemmons has suggested that kites

might have been involved. While perusing a book on the monuments of Egypt, she noticed a

hieroglyph that showed a row of men standing in odd postures.” 【原文】

答案分析:文意理解:“Clemmons在浏览关于埃及纪念碑的书籍的时候发现了象形文字”。题目是在墙上发现的象形文字,和原文正好矛盾。

以C7T2P3为例:

“Phase I of MIRTP consisted of a survey of household expenditure on transport.”【题目】

分析:MIRTP项目的第一阶段主要包括对家庭出行开支的调查。

解题思路:“Phase I, MIRTP”的定位以及考点词“household expenditure”的定位。

“Little was known about the transport demands of the rural households, so Phase I, between

December 1985 and December 1987, focused on research. The socio-economic survey of more

than 400 households in the district indicated that a household in Makete spent, on average, seven hours a day on transporting themselves and their goods.”【原文】

答案分析:文意理解:“Phase I 的调查主要关于当地400多户家庭平均每天花费7小时用于出行和货物运输。题目内容则强化交通费用而非交通时间,所以与原文矛盾。”

以C7T3P1为例:

“Ants use the same channels of communication as humans do.”【题目】

分析:蚂蚁与人的交流方式相同。

解题思路:“channels of communication ”为定位词;“same”为考点词。

“Ants store food, repel attackers and use chemical signals to contact one another in case of

attack. Such chemical communication can be compared to the human use of visual and auditory

channels.”【原文】

答案分析:文意理解:“蚂蚁使用 “chemical signals”而人类使用 “visual and auditory channels”进 行contact one another. 所以蚂蚁和人类的交流方式并非相同。

上述就是雅思频道为你带来的雅思阅读判断题的NO/FLASE浅谈,我们可以初步知晓判断题基本都存在考点词。我们考生唯一要做的是找到考点词或其替换词,结合原文得出一致或矛盾或无提及的结论。

雅思阅读判断题的命题规律

雅思阅读中判断题是很多同学失分或者时间花费比较多的题型,那么如何解决呢?接下来就和来看看雅思阅读判断题的命题规律。

FALSE

1. 题目偷换原文概念

原文:

It was named the Silk Road after its most precious commodity, which was considered to be worth more than gold.

题目:

Gold was the most valuable material transported along the Silk Road.

分析:

原文意思是丝绸是最贵的商品,而题目意思是黄金是最有价值的物品。该题虽然没有出现反义词,但是根据原文就可以明确推断出最贵的商品是丝绸,而不是黄金.因此题目张冠李戴,答案选FALSE。

2. 题目和原文信息相反

原文:

These gondolas always weigh the same, whether or not they are carrying boats.

题目:

The weight of the gondolas varies according to the size of being carried.

分析:

题目中的varies与原文中的same构成反义词,两个词表达的含义截然相反,所以答案选FALSE。

上面我们分析了FALSE题的命题规律,相信大家对于遇到那种类型的题选FALSE有了一定的理解。但是呢,又有很多同学把很多FALSE题与NOT GIVEN题混淆,他们都单纯地认为NOT GIVEN是在文中找不到信息,其实这样的理解可以说是基本正确,但是仍然没有认识到NOT GIVEN背后的其它命题规律。接下来,我们再看看这类题怎么做吧~

NOT GIVEN

1. 原文大范围,题目小范围

原文:

The tourist mainly comes from Europe

题目:

The tourist mainly comes from the UK

分析:

欧洲和英国是具有“包含关系”的两种概念,原文说游客来自欧洲 - 大范围,而题目说游客来自英国 - 小范围,那么原文信息中游客来自欧洲,他们有可能来自英国,也有可能来自法国、意大利等等其它欧洲国家,因此题目中游客来自英国只是原文的一种可能性,我们无法判断其正误,所以答案是NOT GIVEN。

2. 根据原文信息无法推断题目描述的关系

原文:

Lower secondary schools in Japan cover three school years, from the seventh grade (age 13) to the ninth grade (age 15). Virtually all pupils at this stage attend state schools: only 3 per cent are in the private sector. Schools are usually modern in design, set well back from the road and spacious inside.

题目:

Private schools in Japan are more modern and spacious than state-run lower secondary schools.

分析:

虽然题目中的Private school和lower secondary schools都提到了,modern and spacious也提到了,但是题目中的比较关系more than根据原文信息无法推断,所以答案就是NOT GIVEN。

3. 题目信息在原文中没有提及

原文:

On the other hand, dams, aqueducts and other kinds of infrastructure will still have to be built, particularly in developing countries where basic human needs have not been met. But such projects must be built to higher specifications and with more accountability to local people and their environment than in the past. And even in regions where new projects seem warranted, we must find ways to meet demands with fewer resources, respecting ecological criteria and to a *aller budget.

题目:

In the future, governments should maintain ownership of water infrastructures.

分析:

原文只提到了water infrastructures,和governments和ownership并没有什么关系,因此选NOT GIVEN。

好啦,到这里大家应该会发现我们做雅思阅读判断题时,最重要的一点就是:做题的依据一定来自于原文信息,而不是自己的脑补!

最后,我们来总结一下判断题中FALSE和NOT GIVEN的解题思路吧:

题目信息与原文不同或者相反,答案是FALSE

题目是原文中的一种可能性,或者根据原文无法判断题目信息,就选NOT GIVEN

以上就是雅思无忧小编给大家带来的雅思阅读判断题练习 雅思阅读判断题的命题规律全部内容,希望对大家有所帮助!

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