雅思阅读真题练习雅思阅读真题训练

更新：2023年09月28日 02:39 雅思无忧

今天雅思无忧小编为大家带来了雅思阅读真题练习雅思阅读真题训练，希望能帮助到大家，一起来看看吧！
雅思阅读真题练习雅思阅读真题训练

雅思阅读真题训练

TIME: 5-7'

HOW IQ BECOMES IQ

In 1904 the French minister of education, facing limited resources for schooling, sought a way to separate the unable from the merely lazy. Alfred Binet got the job of devising selection principles and his brilliant solution put a stamp on the study of intelligence and was the forerunner of intelligence tests still used today. He developed a thirty-problem test in 1905, which tapped several abilities related to intellect, such as judgment and reasoning. The test determined a given child's mental age'. The test previously established a norm for children of a given physical age. For example, five-year-olds on average get ten items correct, therefore, a child with a mental age of five should score 10, which would mean that he or she was functioning pretty much as others of that age. The child's mental age was then compared to his physical age.

A large disparity in the wrong direction (e.g., a child of nine with a mental age of four) might suggest inability rather than laziness and means that he or she was earmarked for special schooling. Binet, however, denied that the test was measuring intelligence and said that its purpose was simply diagnostic, for selection only. This message was however lost and caused many problems and misunderstandings later.

Although Binet's test was popular, it was a bit inconvenient to deal with a variety of physical and mental ages. So, in 1912, Wilhelm Stern suggested simplifying this by reducing the two to a single number. He divided the mental age by the physical age and multiplied the result by 100. An average child, irrespective of age, would score 100. a number much lower than 100 would suggest the need for help and one much higher would suggest a child well ahead of his peer.

This measurement is what is now termed the IQ (intelligence quotient) score and it has evolved to be used to show how a person, * or child, performed in relation to others. The term IQ was coined by Lewis m. Terman, professor of psychology and education of Stanford University, in 1916. He had constructed an enormously influential revision of Binet's test, called the Stanford-Binet test, versions of which are still given extensively.

The field studying intelligence and developing tests eventually coalesced into a sub-field of psychology called psychometrics (psycho for ‘mind' and metrics for 'measurements'). The practical side of psychometrics (the development and use of tests) became widespread quite early, by 1917, when Einstein published his grand theory of relativity, mass-scale testing was already in use.

Germany's unrestricted submarine warfare (which led to the sinking of the Lusitania in 1915) provoked the United States to finally enter the first world war in the same year. The military had to build up an army very quickly and it had two million inductees to sort out. Who would become officers and who enlisted men? Psychometricians developed two intelligence tests that helped sort all these people out, at least to some extent. This was the first major use of testing to decide who lived and who died since officers were a lot safer on the battlefield. The tests themselves were given under horrendously bad conditions and the examiners seemed to lack common sense. A lot of recruits simply had no idea what to do and in several sessions most inductees scored zero! The examiners also came up with the quite astounding conclusion from the testing that the average American *'s intelligence was equal to that of a thirteen-year-old!

Nevertheless, the ability for various authorities to classify people on scientifically justifiable premises was too convenient and significant to be di*issed lightly, so with all good astounding intentions and often over enthusia*, society's affinity for psychological testing proliferated.

Back in Europe, Sir Cyril Burt, professor of psychology at University College London from 1931 to 1950, was a prominent figure for his contribution to the field. He was a firm advocate of intelligence testing and his ideas fitted in well with English cultural ideas of eliti*. A government committee in 1943 used some of Burt's ideas in devising a rather primitive typology on children's intellectual behavior. All were tested at age eleven and the top 15 or 20 per cent went to grammar schools with good teachers and a fast pace of work to prepare for the few university places available. A lot of very bright working-class children, who otherwise would never have succeeded, made it to grammar schools and universities.

The system for the rest was however disastrous. These children attended lesser secondary or technical schools and faced the prospect of eventual education oblivion. They felt like dumb failures, which having been officially and scientifically branded. No wonder their motivation to study plummeted. It was not until 1974 that the public education system was finally reformed. Nowadays it is believed that Burt has fabricated a lot of his data. Having an obsession that intelligence is largely genetic, he apparently made up twin studies, which supported this idea, at the same time inventing two co-workers who were supposed to have gathered the results.

Intelligence testing enforced political and social prejudice and their results were used to argue that Jews ought to be kept out of the United States because they were so intelligently inferior that they would pollute the racial mix. And blacks ought not to be allowed to breed at all. Abuse and test bias controversies continued to plaque psychometrics.

Measurement is fundamental to science and technology. Science often advances in leaps and bounds when measurement devices improve. Psychometrics has long tried to develop ways to gauge psychological qualities such as intelligence and more specific abilities, anxiety, extroversion, emotional stability, compatibility with marriage partner and so on. Their scores are often given enormous weight. A single IQ measurement can take on a life of its own if teachers and parents see it as definitive. It became a major issue in the 70s when court cases were launched to stop anyone from making important decisions based on IQ test scores. the main critici* was and still is that current tests don't really measure intelligence. Whether intelligence can be measured at all is still controversial. some say it cannot while others say that IQ tests are psychology's greatest accomplishments.

2023年11月20日雅思阅读考试真题及答案

您好，我是专注留学考试规划和留学咨询的小钟老师。在追寻留学梦想的路上，选择合适的学校和专业，准备相关考试，都可能让人感到迷茫和困扰。作为一名有经验的留学顾问，我在此为您提供全方位的专业咨询和指导。欢迎随时提问！
雅思的阅读考试，在11月20日的考试中，有了新的变化，来一起看看真题吧。下面是小钟老师整理的2023年11月20日雅思阅读考试真题及答案。
2023年11月20日雅思阅读考试真题
Passage 1
主题：世界上最古老的鞋
参考答案：
Passage 2
主题：捕捉小行星
参考答案：
Passage 3
主题：语言的变化
参考答案：
27-30 填空27.sound laws28.fashion29.imperfect30.principle of ease
31-37 判断31.F32.NG33.NG34.T35.T36.NG37.T
38-40 匹配38.C39.B40.A
雅思阅读评分标准
是直接将答对题目数量划分给对应分数，从9分到0分。其中a类标准稍严于g类，二者是不完全一样的，请注意。具体看下表：
雅思阅读考试类型
雅思A类阅读(学术类)部分共有三篇文章，考生需要回答40道题目。每一篇文章所需要回答的问题数量并不相同。每一道问题相对应一个分数。文章内容和题目均出现于试卷中。
文章介绍
阅读考试中所出现的文章是由真实的文章改写而成的。这些文章来源于诸如杂志、期刊、书籍和报纸等途径，与考生未来在大学课程中将阅读到的文章极为相似。文章还包括了非文字性的内容，比如图表、曲线图、以及画图等。文章的写作方式多样，比如记叙文、说明文或者议论文等文体。文章的内容包含即将学习本科、研究生课程或进行职业注册的考生所感兴趣的、与其认知程度相符的常见话题。其中，至少一篇文章会出现详尽的论述形式。所有文章总计长度约在2000到2750 字之间。
雅思G类阅读(培训类)共有三部分，文章难度由浅至深，考生需要回答40道题目。第一部分有14道题，第二和第三部分分别有13道题。
第一部分通常包含2到3篇短文或者若干段文字(如广告等)。第二部分通常有2篇文章，第三部分则为一段较长的文章。文章的内容和文体各有不同，难度最深的为第三部分的内容。
第一部分的内容选自通知、广告、时间表、宣传品、以及其它类似的内容。第二部分的内容选自大学招生简章、课程介绍、大学课程介绍、图书馆指引、规定、以及其它类似的内容。第三部分的内容选自报纸、杂志、期刊、小说或非虚构的书籍、以及其它类似的内容。所有文章总计长度约在2400字左右。
雅思G类阅读考试评分标准
按照IELTS评分标准，考生每科成绩从1~9共分为九个等级。考生的总分取听、说、读、写四个部分得分之和的平均值，平均值也需按照四舍五入的原则统计，并最终确定考生的雅思总分。今天，新通教育安徽外语专家就和大家来聊聊雅思G类阅读评分标准是什么?希望能解答于雅思考生对于雅思G类阅读评分标准的疑惑。
听力、阅读、写作、总分都有半分的情况存在，最后得分均为取四项成绩的平均值，如果遇到四项平均值为x.25或者x.75时怎么计算?
遇到这种情况还是按照四舍五入的原则计算，但需要尾数大于0.5分才计入上一级分数，尾数小于或者等于0.5则计入同一级分数。例如四项平均分等于或大于5.25分，则计入5的同一级分数，取5.5分;如果平均分等于或大于5.75分，则计入5的上一级分数，取6分。
雅思G类阅读得分与原始分数换算表
听力和阅读都分别有40道题目，每答对一题得一分。最后的分数(原始分 Raw Score)被折算成1-9分的雅思段位。
由于和A类阅读考试相比，雅思G类阅读的题目较简单，所以取得高分相应的需要多对2-3题。由于雅思阅读考试都是相对比较客观的题目，所以不存在雅思阅读成绩复议这个程序。大家在备考雅思阅读考试的时候，可以根据上面的雅思G类阅读评分标准对自己的阅读进行测试。
考试时间为60分钟　共3篇文章　每篇约1000左右(阅读量极大)　40个题目
在考试内容上A类和G类是有一定的差别的：
Academic类与General training类的考题都以"三大段"的文章为基本结构，大约1500-3000字之间，内容多样，甚至有时以图表、表格的方式出现，学生答题的方式亦有多种答题形式，共40题.
阅读部分的主题并不是为了考察学生对学术的专业度或认知度，所以学生千万别因对主题的陌生而紧张起来。
A类与G类内容相同之处在于A类除生活化范畴之外，加入考生在学业上、学术上的探讨与了解，而G类较着重于社会上的、生活化的、工作训练等的主题。

希望以上的答复能对您的留学申请有所帮助。如果您有任何更详细的问题或需要进一步的协助，我强烈推荐您访问我们的留学官方网站，在那里您可以找到更多专业的留学考试规划和留学资料以及*的咨询服务。祝您留学申请顺利！

西双版纳雅思阅读真题及解析

相信大部分烤鸭在雅思阅读备考中都会大量的做一些雅思阅读真题，在这些雅思阅读练习中大家可以慢慢总结经验方法，也可以参加一些必要的雅思阅读培训，下面就让我给大家分享一下西双版纳雅思阅读真题及解析的内容，希望能给大家带来帮助。

雅思阅读真题附答案题型：

人名观点配对

他在寻找古老的湖泊，这名Mungo女子是被火葬的A

持怀疑态度的教授对一些化石的DNA进行了可靠的分析E

教授测定的人的年龄要比62000年前年轻的多的结果A

确定Mungo人的年龄，争议了澳大利亚人的起源B

在澳洲，研究小组谁先恢复生物的证据，发现尼安德特人C

年代的支持者认为澳大利亚巨型动物的灭绝是由于古代人类狩猎造成的D

多区域的解释已经被提出，而不是坚持认为单一的起源B

史前人类活动导致气候变化而不是巨型动物的灭绝A

判断题

Mungo湖仍然为考古学家提供了图解说明人类活动的证据True

在Mungo湖发现Mungo使用的武器Not given

Mungo人是在复杂的文化世界上已知最古老的考古证据之一，如埋葬仪式True

Mungo男人和女人的骨架是被发现在同一年False

澳大利亚教授使用古老的研究方法对“走出非洲”支持者的批判Not given

9. Whereassparrows as happy gobbling crabgrass seed as panic-grass seed and, woodpecker*ay be as content pecking on oak trees as hickory, the Aphrodite caterpillarseldom feed on other plants feeds, but﹍﹍.

三.分总段落 。这种段落把主题句放在了最后。如《剑桥大学老样题》P2Q12中心句为最后一句This is a purely person-skills match approach to selection。这是个下定义句型，一般下定义的句型(A is B， A is defined as….，A is called…， The definition of A is ….)我们可以看之为中心句，这种方法在剑2T1P2B段和E段都有体现。这种段落结构而后上面的两种不一样，这种结构的出现并不多。

雅思阅读历年真题长难句分析

But the market generates interest far beyond its size because it brings together great wealth, enormous egos, greed, passion and controversy in a way matched by few other industries.—2021—阅读第一篇

解析：(But the market generates interest far beyond its size)--主句 (because it brings together great wealth, enormous egos, greed, passion and controversy in a way)--原因状语从句 (matched by few other industries)--后置定语.

翻译：这个市场所获得的利益之所以远超本身的范围主要是因为这个市场将巨大的财富、超强的自尊自负、贪婪和*，还有各种争议通通汇聚在一起，令其它行业相形见绌。

The current downturn in the art market is the worst since the Japanese stopped buying Impressionists at the end of 1989. 2021—阅读第一篇

解析： (The current downturn in the art market is the worst)--主句 (since the Japanese stopped buying Impressionists at the end of 1989)--时间状语从句.

翻译：当前低迷的艺术品市场是自1989年底日本人停止购*印象派作品以来最糟糕的一次。

What makes this slump different from the last, he says, is that there are still buyers in the market. 2021—阅读第一篇

解析：(What makes this slump different from the last)--主语从句, (he says)--插入语, is (that there are still buyers in the market)--表语从句.

翻译：他指出：与对上一次大萧条不一样的是现在市场上还有*家。

Almost everyone who was interviewed for this special report said that the biggest problem at the moment is not a lack of demand but a lack of good work to sell. 2021—阅读第一篇

解析：(Almost everyone who was interviewed for this special report—修饰主语的定语从句)--主语 said (that the biggest problem at the moment is not a lack of demand but a lack of good work to sell)--宾语从句.

翻译：几乎每个接受这个特别报道访问的人都说现在这个时期最大的问题在于不是没有需求而是没有好的作品去*。

But anyone who does not have to sell is keeping away, waiting for confidence to return. 2021—阅读第一篇

解析：(But anyone who does not have to sell is keeping away—定语从句修饰主语)--主句,(waiting for confidence to return)--doing做状语.

翻译：但那些不一定非得*东西的人就一直远离市场，等待信心的回归。

如何有效利用雅思阅读真题机经?

雅思阅读真题中最常见的50个短语

1. abide by(=be faithful to; obey)忠于;遵守。

2. be absent from... 缺席，不在

3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉

4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引……的注意力

(被动语态)：be absorbed in 全神贯注于……近：be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on

5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有