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剑桥雅思阅读如何正确使用

更新:2023年10月26日 10:23 雅思无忧

今天雅思无忧小编为大家带来了剑桥雅思阅读如何正确使用,希望能帮助到大家,一起来看看吧!

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剑桥雅思阅读如何正确使用

剑桥雅思阅读AUSTRALIA’SSPORTINGSUCCESS及答案解析

做好雅思的阅读题除了掌握对的 方法 ,也离不开我们日常的辛勤练习,下面我给大家带来剑桥雅思阅读AUSTRALIA’S SPORTING SUCCESS及答案解析,一起加油吧!

剑桥雅思阅读AUSTRALIA’S SPORTING SUCCESS

READING PASSAGE 1

You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 1-13, which are based on Reading Passage 1 below.

AUSTRALIA’S SPORTING SUCCESS

A They play hard, they play often, and they play to win. Australian sports teams win more than their fair share of titles, demolishing rivals with seeming ease. How do they do it? A big part of the secret is an extensive and expensive network of sporting academies underpinned by science and medicine. At the Australian Institute of Sport (AIS), hundreds of youngsters and pros live and train under the eyes of coaches. Another body, the Australian Sports Commission (ASC), finances programmes of excellence in a total of 96 sports for thousands of sport*en and women. Both provide intensive coaching, training facilities and nutritional advice.

B Inside the academies, science takes centre stage. The AIS employs more than 100 sports scientists and doctors, and collaborates with scores of others in universities and research centres. AIS scientists work across a number of sports, applying skills learned in one — such as building muscle strength in golfers — to others, such as swimming and squash. They are backed up by technicians who design instruments to collect data from athletes. They all focus on one aim: winning. ‘We can’t waste our time looking at ethereal scientific questions that don’t help the coach work with an athlete and improve performance,’ says Peter Fricker, chief of science at AIS.

C A lot of their work comes down to measurement — everything from the exact angle of a swimmer’s dive to the second-by-second power output of a cyclist. This data is used to wring improvements out of athletes. The focus is on individuals, tweaking performances to squeeze an extra hundredth of a second here, an extra millimetre there. No gain is too slight to bother with. It’s the tiny, gradual improvements that add up to world-beating results. To demonstrate how the system works, Bruce Mason at AIS shows off the prototype of a 3D *ysis tool for studying swimmers. A wire-frame model of a champion swimmer slices through the water, her arms moving in slow motion. Looking side-on, Mason measures the distance between strokes. From above, he *yses how her spine swivels. When fully developed, this system will enable him to build a biomechanical profile for coaches to use to help budding swimmers. Mason’s contribution to sport also includes the development of the SWAN (Swimming Analysis) system now used in Australian national competitions. It collects images from digital cameras running at 50 frames a second and breaks down each part of a swimmer’s performance into factors that can be *ysed individually — stroke length, stroke frequency, average duration of each stroke, velocity, start, lap and finish times, and so on. At the end of each race, SWAN spits out data on each swimmer.

D ‘Take a look,’ says Mason, pulling out a sheet of data. He points out the data on the swimmers in second and third place, which shows that the one who finished third actually swam faster. So why did he finish 35 hundredths of a second down? ‘His turn times were 44 hundredths of a second behind the other guy,’ says Mason. ‘If he can improve on his turns, he can do much better.’ This is the kind of accuracy that AIS scientists’ research is bringing to a range of sports. With the Cooperative Research Centre for Micro Technology in Melbourne, they are developing unobtrusive sensors that will be embedded in an athlete’s clothes or running shoes to monitor heart rate, sweating, heat production or any other factor that might have an impact on an athlete’s ability to run. There’s more to it than simply measuring performance. Fricker gives the example of athletes who may be down with coughs and colds 11 or 12 times a year. After years of experimentation, AIS and the University of Newcastle in New South Wales developed a test that measures how much of the immune-system protein immunoglobulin A is present in athletes’ saliva. If IgA levels suddenly fall below a certain level, training is eased or dropped altogether. Soon, IgA levels start rising again, and the danger passes. Since the tests were introduced, AIS athletes in all sports have been remarkably successful at staying healthy.

E Using data is a complex business. Well before a championship, sports scientists and coaches start to prepare the athlete by developing a ‘competition model’, based on what they expect will be the winning times.’ You design the model to make that time,’ says Mason.’ A start of this much, each free-swimming period has to be this fast, with a certain stroke frequency and stroke length, with turns done in these times.’ All the training is then geared towards making the athlete hit those targets, both overall and for each segment of the race. Techniques like these have transformed Australia into arguably the world’s most successful sporting nation.

F Of course, there’s nothing to stop other countries copying — and many have tried. Some years ago, the AIS unveiled coolant-lined jackets for endurance athletes. At the Atlanta Olympic Games in 1996, these sliced as much as two per cent off cyclists’ and rowers’ times. Now everyone uses them. The same has happened to the ‘altitude tent’, developed by AIS to replicate the effect of altitude training at sea level. But Australia’s success story is about more than easily copied technological fixes, and up to now no nation has replicated its all-encompassing system.

剑桥雅思阅读AUSTRALIA’S SPORTING SUCCESS题目

Questions 1-7

Reading Passage 1 has six paragraphs, A-F.

Which paragraph contains the following information?

Write the correct letter, A-F, in boxes 1-7 on your answer sheet.

NB You may use any letter more than once.

1 a reference to the exchange of expertise between different sports

2 an explanation of how visual imaging is employed in investigations

3 a reason for narrowing the scope of research activity

4 how some AIS ideas have been reproduced

5 how obstacles to optimum achievement can be investigated

6 an overview of the funded support of athletes

7 how performance requirements are calculated before an event

Questions 8-11

Classify the following techniques according to whether the writer states they

A are currently exclusively used by Australians

B will be used in the future by Australians

C are currently used by both Australians and their rivals

Write the correct letter, A, B or C, in boxes 8-11 on your answer sheet.

8 cameras

9 sensors

10 protein tests

11 altitude tents

Questions 12 and 13

Answer the questions below.

Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS ANDIOR A NUMBER from the passage for each answer.

Write your answers in boxes 12 and 13 on your answer sheet.

12 What is produced to help an athlete plan their performance in an event?

13 By how much did some cyclists’ performance improve at the 1996 Olympic Games?

剑桥雅思阅读AUSTRALIA’S SPORTING SUCCESS答案

Question 1

答案:B

关键词:exchange of expertise, between different sports/collaborate, across a number of sports

定位原文:B段第2、3句“...and collaborates with… a number of sports …”

解题思路: 题干中讲到不同体育领域的专业知识交流正好跟原文中跨不同体育专家之间的合作相对应,理解意思即可容易找到正确答案。

Question 2

答案:C

关键词: visual imaging/3D, image

定位原文: C段第6句: “...shows off the prototype of a 3D *ysis …”

解题思路: 通过题干中的视频成像可以很容易找到原文中对应的3D和成像。

Question 3

答案:B

关键词: a reason for narrowing/ can’t waste time

定位原文: B段最后1句: “We can’t waste our time looking…”

解题思路: 题目中的research activity和原文中的scientific questions 属于同义表达,定位答题区域,发现此句话所要表达的意思是不在一些飘渺的、不切实际的科学问题上浪费时间,也就是说要缩小研究的范围。

Question 4

答案:F

关键词:AIS ideas reproduce/ copying

定位原文: F段第1句话 “Of course, there’s nothing…”

解题思路: 题干中的reproduce是复制的意思,之后从 文章 中发现 句子 有复制copying,即可以直接定位。

Question 5

答案:D

关键词:Obstacle, investigated/ impact, monitor

定位原文: D段第6句“... to monitor heart rate…”

解题思路: 题干提到理想成绩的障碍是如何被调查研究的,而读到对应句子之后看到正好是sensors(传感器)对于运动员跑步的impact(影响)进行研究的仪器,而且obstacles和impact对应。

Question 6

答案:A

关键词:Overview, funded support finance

定位原文: A段倒数第2句 “...finances programmes of excellence…”

解题思路: finances是解题关键,意思为资助,正好跟题干中funded support表达了相同的义项,直接对应。而且之后一句话提及以上项目所提供的服务和建议,可以确信答案。

Question 7

答案:E

关键词:Calculated before an event/ using data, well before a championship

定位原文: E段第1句、第2句 “Using data is a complex business. Well before a championship, ...”

解题思路: 首先通过well before a championship和文章中before an event定位到E段, 之后发现后面提及的“竞争模型”作用就是计算时间和速率,因此内容对应上calculate,此时可断定答案的位置。

Question 8

答案:A

关键词: digital cameras

定位原文: C段倒数第3句: “..SWAN system now used in Australian national…”

解题思路: 前一句已经提到该系统已广泛应用于澳大利亚各项全国赛事之中,而没有提到其他国家,因此可以判断应该只有澳大利亚人在使用。

Question 9

答案:B

关键词:sensor

定位原文: D段第7句:“...With the Cooperative Research Centre for Micro…”

解题思路: 找到相同对应词sensor,读其前后的句子,发现有 Melbourne,断定是澳大利亚人的发明。之后要特别留心动词develop运用现在进行时,表示正在开发;而且注意之后的定语从句采用了将来时,所以可以断定此发明还没有完成,应该属于将来的成果。因此选择B。

Question 10

答案: A

关键词:protein

定位原文: D段倒数第4句: “… AIS and the University of Newcastle…”

解题思路: 非常容易在前面第一句话中找到跟题目protein tests所对应的词语a test ...protein。之后细读前后句,发现后面一句话对于此项科技成果的受益者文章中只提到AIS运动员,即澳大利亚体育学院的运动员,隶属于澳大利亚,所以应该选择A。

Question 11

答案:C

关键词: altitude tent

定位原文: F段倒数第2句: “The same has happened to the ‘altitude tent ’…”

解题思路: 文章中很容易找到用引号括起来的题目中的名词 短语 ,因此只要细心读原句,就会发现开头的‘The same has happened...’同样的事情也发生在……根据 经验 应该顺着文章向上追溯,发现跟‘altitude tent’相同情况的是1996年奥运会上澳大利亚人受益的流线型散热运动服现在全世界都在用。因此 ‘altitude tent’也被世界各国应用。所以答案应该选择C。且根据此段话大意可以了解文章只提到两种研究成果被别国运用,即髙原帐蓬和流线型散热服。所以可以间接判断前三项成果是由澳大利人独享的。

Question 12

答案: (a)competition model

关键词: help an athlete plan, produced / prepare the athlete by, developing

定位原文: E段第1句“Using data…”

解题思路: Help an athlete plan their performance 对应上prepare the athlete by之后,要认真研究题目所问的是what is produced,断定所作答案必定要填一个名词。因此要细读原文发现有单词developing恰与produced相对应,中文意思是“开发”,则答案必定是开发之后的名词。

Question 13

答案: (by)2 percent/%

关键词: 19% Olympic Games, cyclists, improve

定位原文: F段第3句“At the Atlanta…”

解题思路: 分析问句是 ‘By how much... improve’,意思为“提高了多少”,可以判断出答案需要写一个数字。因此仔细阅读相关语句找到 sliced as much as two per cent off cyclists ‘and rowers’ time。很快就可以找到数字百分之二

剑桥雅思阅读如何正确使用


您好,我是专注留学考试规划和留学咨询的小钟老师。在追寻留学梦想的路上,选择合适的学校和专业,准备相关考试,都可能让人感到迷茫和困扰。作为一名有经验的留学顾问,我在此为您提供全方位的专业咨询和指导。欢迎随时提问!
雅思阅读对于很多同学来说是非常难的,不知道同学们准备得怎么样呢?今天就和小钟老师一起来了解一下剑桥雅思阅读如何正确使用?

剑桥雅思阅读使用方法1.错题分析
对于做错的题要找到错题点。把单位最小化,揪出做错题的根源,例如词汇不认识,替换词没看出来,句式发生变化没能识别,对做题思路把握不熟练。还是因为疏忽或大意导致的失误。亦或是答案抄错等等。不要小看这一点,当时深有感触的思路如果不付诸于纸笔,几天后就如过眼云烟。
所以可以把总结的问题或思路写在题目旁。比如“这道题是对NOT GIVEN 的判断思路把握不足”,“定位困难,原因是单词不认识”,“太过于相信规律,带only的题目不一定就是错误的,也就是说所有规律都不绝对”,“定位困难,总是机械定位,应该运用题目的有序性进行定位,可以跳跃做题”等等。
第二要注意的是,写下来原因的一定要细化,即针对于这道题。细化后对整套题的错题进行归纳,并根据分类做好笔记。比如:思路错误20(Q18 Q21 Q33),词汇(Q9)等等。这些总结可以根据自己的做题个性进行分类。笔者发现不太好的做题习惯会导致正确率不高。比如说做选择题时,在选项上画勾,而誊抄答案时因为时间紧会抄错。添图题,会有漏题的习惯。这种失分都是非常可惜的,但是如果不写下来,可能下次还会犯同样的错误。
最后,要根据自己的问题,找到问题的对策。比如说,做选择题可以直接写出字母。做图表题,可以把题号圈出以避免漏题等等。总之,对自己的问题细化之后一定要找到解决问题的办法。总之要对自己的问题进行细化。笔者建议把总结的话写在错题旁边。这样记忆就更加深刻。同时也能在回顾题目的时候提醒自己曾经犯过的错误。
剑桥雅思阅读使用方法2.孰能生巧
正确的题目重复其思路,并试着找出更简便有效的做题方法,记住这些正确的思路。对于正确的解题方法要想办法将其固化。同时要思考是否有更加合适的解题办法。并从不同角度进行解题,综合运用各种方法。找到适合自己的思路。反复重复这种思路。把题型还原到真实的考点知识上。要做到,识别考点,重复思路,快速做题。
笔者强调,要有还原考点的能力。其实雅思阅读题目的考察方式多变,但是其考点是固定的。万变不离其中。从宏观的角度讲,考察无非分为主旨和细节。主旨题的解题方法就是能够快速掌握段落或者一组信息的中心思想。对于这种能力,考生要做到着眼于宏观。而细节题的出题点更多,包括对于单词,词组,句式乃至文章思想的另外一种形式的重现。考生要把这种思路运用到阅读题的细节题中。例如摘要题,它的考察点无非就是集中在对于单词搭配结构及句式结构的多重表达上。如果考生可以掌握结构变换的规律,则必然可以高效率做题。
剑桥雅思阅读使用方法3.预测考点
考生的做题过程就像是马路上汽车行驶的过程。如果司机能够对行驶路线有一个整体上的把握,甚至心中已经知道路途中的障碍,十字路口,摄像头,可以加速或者可以减速的路段。那么行驶将畅通无比。所以考生对题目的总结还有一个角度就是要以出题者的角度考量阅读题目。还原题目考点,预测出题点可以帮助考生预先做好迎战准备。对于敌军的分析和正确预测可以大大提高应战能力。
因此对于已经做过的题目,切不可“暴殄天物”。要对对题目的考点做总结分析,通过大量的总结可以掌握一定的考点规律,甚至能够预测出每种题型的出题敏感点在哪里。如果对不同题型都能做到以上深度的分析,那么可以说,对剑桥这几套题的利用就是比较充分的。
根据以上的原则,考生对于仅有的几套题的利用办法如下:
第一天 按照规定的时间内,做完一套阅读题目。并找出自己的错题点。总结好自己为什么错题,并把原因细致地写在题目旁。然后总结优化对题的做题思路。
第二天 可以对前一天的思路进行回顾与复习并再次验证前一天做题思路的正误。再次思考是否有更多的角度可以快速高效做题。第五天可以把这套题的答案部分擦掉,再以模拟的状态做一遍套题,看看自己的正确率是否有提高。做题过程中要有意识地修正老旧的做题思路,采取曾经总结过的新思路。做题后再次优化总结做题思路。这时,同学会对做题思路有个更加宏观的把握。也就是说,你对某种题型会有模式化的思路,甚至总结出了某种题型内部的逻辑联系。运用以上思路,解读所有阅读套题,这是一个量的积累过程。
过了一段时间后,当把所有的套题都按照以上的思路进行分析以后,考生对雅思阅读题会有一个相当深的了解,并已经熟练掌握了阅读过程中的出题敏感点。基本能够做到对不同解题思路的运用自如。并能够准确预测出题目的考察角度及考点位置。总结好的思路可以做到以一当百。最后阶段,需对所有雅思阅读做题思路做最后一次回顾。查缺补漏,固化思维模式,并熟练各种解题套路。考前如有时间,可以快速回顾自己的解题思路,做到烂熟于心。
雅思阅读的题目随然有限,但是考生要学会充分利用,深度挖掘每道题目的出题点,并试图寻找里面的出题规律,这是一个预测与检测的过程。因为任何考试都是对固定知识点的考察。提高考点的敏感度及预测能力,无疑可以让考生在答题过程中如行云流水,顺畅自如。而这是一个由量变到质变的过程。以上是对如何利用剑桥雅思阅读题目做的分析,希望各位同学能够严格执行,充分利用有限的阅读题目,扩展自己的阅读能力。

希望以上的答复能对您的留学申请有所帮助。如果您有任何更详细的问题或需要进一步的协助,我强烈推荐您访问我们的留学官方网站 ,在那里您可以找到更多专业的留学考试规划和留学资料以及*的咨询服务。祝您留学申请顺利!

怎样提升雅思阅读能力(以剑桥11test4passage3为例)

雅思栏目我们精心为广大考生准备了“怎样提升雅思阅读能力(以剑桥11test4passage3为例)”,各位同学赶快学起来吧,做好万全准备,祝各位同学考试顺利通过。

在课堂教学中,常有学生问到这样一个问题:“老师,雅思阅读的文章到底要不要精读?毕竟我在正式考试的时候只有一个小时啊!”回答这个问题时,我们需要理清楚两件事:一是正式考试过程中,是没必要也没时间做到全篇精读所有文章的;二是在考前复习时,精读是我们提升整体阅读能力,以及最终取得理想分数的重要方法。提起雅思阅读,不少学生都觉得,只有六十分钟的时间,做完题目都很紧张,哪儿还有时间去仔细推敲理解?因此他们认为雅思阅读文章完全没必要做精读,反正也考不到原文原题。然而实际上我们平时给学生的练习基本来源于剑桥雅思官方出的真题集,其文章难度、词汇量、出题方式等,都跟考场上的真题几乎完全一致,只要真正掌握好真题集上练习的“套路”,吃透考试的考查点,想要取得高分就绝非难事。

那么又有学生要说了:“那好吧,我会去好好精读的。不过把全文都翻译一遍真的好累啊!”不知是什么原因,不少学生都认为精读文章等于翻译全文,对于到底如何进行精读,哪些问题需要通过精读解决,通过精读能在哪些方面获得提高却并不清楚。接下来,朗阁海外考试研究中心的老师将尝试结合课堂教学经验,探讨一下究竟如何通过精读来提升雅思阅读能力。

首先,精读安排在什么时候比较合适?剑桥雅思真题集是非常宝贵的备考材料,学生最好是在限时完成题目之后,再进行精读作为回顾复习。正如上文提到的那样,真正的考试是有时间限制的,而精读是备考过程中的一个方法,并不适用于实战,所以也不建议学生第一次遇到新文章就做精读。最佳方法是掐着时间迅速完成题目,发现自己在解题中遇到哪些问题,然后再通过精读进行整理和改正。

另外,精读一定要以雅思考试的重点和学生遇到的问题为核心。雅思阅读的考查点,无非就是信息查找和同义替换。阅读考试虽然题型众多,但重点非常明确。所以在备考过程中,指导学生进行精读也要以考试的重点为重点——整理各道考题在文章中的对应原句和各题涉及的同义替换(包括词性转换、同义词替换、句式转换等)。另外,学生在阅读雅思文章的过程中,遇到的问题主要有两类是可以通过精读解决的,一是单词不认识,二是句子读不懂。那么在备考时,学生进行的精读练习也要把这两点作为重点——整理文章中和题目中不熟悉的词和理解有困难的句子。最后,对于本身阅读能力就不错的学生,如果前两类的整理对他们来讲几乎没有难度,那么就可以尝试梳理文章结构和逻辑,从而以更宏观的角度进行理解,也为自己以后在英语写作方面积累素材。

下面,就以剑11Test4 Passage3 “This Marvellous Invention”为例,具体示范一下如何进行精读。

本文标题中的marvellous invention指的是语言这个神奇的发明,文章内容比较抽象,课堂练习中也有不少学生感到理解困难。涉及的题型有段落标题(List of headings)、选词填空(Summary)和是非无判断(YES/NO/NOT GIVEN)。学生应先用十八分钟左右完成这些题目,然后在接下来的精读中,学生需要整理的包括:

一、各道题目在原文中对应的同义替换方式;

二、不熟悉的词汇短语以及话题类型词汇;

三、阅读中理解有障碍的句子,尤其是复杂长句;

四、文章的大意和组织架构。

一、各道题目在原文中对应的同义替换方式

这是整个精读步骤中的重中之重。以第二大题选词类摘要填空为例,虽然这道大题在实战中可以建议基础尚可的学生直接跳过原文来做——这样实际上更加高效,但我们完成题目后仍然要整理其中的同义替换内容。

33、34题:The wheel is one invention that has a major impact on ______ aspects of life, but no impact has been as _____ as that of language.

答案为E. material和G. fundamental。

根据wheel定位回到原文可以找到A段开头部分:Of all mankind’s manifold creations, language must take pride of place. Other inventions -the wheel, agriculture, sliced bread - may have transformed our material existence, but the advent of language is what made us human. Compared to language, all other inventions pale in significance, since everything we have ever achieved depends on language and originates from it.

因此,33题这里life和existence形成同义替换,material原词重现;34题定位稍难,compared to和as...as...都表示比较关系,everything...depends on language and originates from it表示fundamental。

二、不熟悉的词汇短语以及话题类型词汇

三、阅读中理解有障碍的句子,尤其是复杂长句

这两个步骤可以合并进行,一边整理词汇一边梳理句子。以文章B段部分为例:

But language is foremost not just because it came first. In its own right it is a tool ofextraordinary sophistication, yet based on an idea of ingenious simplicity:“this marvellous invention of composing out of twenty-five or thirty sounds that infinite variety of expressions which, whilst having in themselves no likeness to what is in our mind, allow us to disclose to others its whole secret, and to make known to those who cannot penetrate it all that we imagine, and all the various stirrings of our soul”. This was how, in 1660, the renowned French grammarians of the Port-Royal abbey near Versailles distilledthe essence of language, and no one since has celebratedmore eloquently the magnitude of its achievement.

这些句子乍看十分复杂,甚至佶屈聱牙。先查词汇,例如:

foremost 最重要的(联想其他表示重要的词,如vital, paramount, crucial…)

sophistication 精密,复杂(和simplicity是反义词)

celebrate 在这里表示赞美、赞颂(常用义为庆祝)

distill 提炼,提取精华

eloquently 雄辩地,传神地

magnitude 重大,重要性(同义词:significance, weight, gravity…)

再看句子。第二句话中in its own right表示凭借自身的资格或努力,冒号前面的部分就是句子的主干——揭示了语言看似不能兼容的两个特性:本身十分精密复杂,但从理念上看却十分简洁明了;引号里的部分其实都是在进一步解释说明,修饰部分极为繁复,this marvellous invention of其后的成分其实都是在层层修饰这是一个怎样神奇的发明,首先是composing out of twenty-five or thirty sounds that infinite variety of expressions, 即由twenty-five or thirty sounds能够compose出来that infinite variety of expressions; 接下来是which后面的部分,修饰前面的expressions, 说明这些expressions有什么用,句型是… allow us to…and to…, 这样本句就不难理解了。

四、文章的大意和组织架构

最后,如果学生们还学有余力,那么可以仔细研究一下文章的结构,这样解答阅读中的段落标题和段落信息匹配题型的时候就能有更好的理解。比如本文第一段总体介绍语言是一项最伟大的发明,接下来一一说明,B段开始引用语言学家的观点说明语言既复杂又简洁,C段具体介绍简单而无意义的语音如何组合成语言,从而表达出千万种意义,D段从另一个角度,说明语言虽然复杂但是又简单到人人都能自如运用。最后两段说到通过外语来感受到语言的精妙之处,E段说到一个词可以表达一句话的意思,F段则说到连语言中不发音的现象都能表达意义。

以上就是雅思无忧整理的剑桥雅思阅读如何正确使用相关内容,想要了解更多信息,敬请查阅雅思无忧。

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