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雅思6.5 3个月怎么准备?

更新:2023年10月27日 09:05 雅思无忧

小编今天整理了一些雅思6.5 3个月怎么准备?相关内容,希望能够帮到大家。

本文目录一览:


雅思6.5 3个月怎么准备?

雅思6.5 3个月怎么准备?

听力:
学习前:
1. 背诵大学英语四、六级词汇。
2. 听《英语中级听力》或《雅思听力真题题源》,选择难度较大的文章做精听练习。
3. 做剑桥2-3的题目,熟悉雅思考题的出题方式。

学习中:
1.雅思解题技巧和知识重点,每次课后用1-2小时复习,通过练习剑桥真题,巩固技巧,熟悉题目。
2.剑桥4-9听力练习,对部分场景性强的文章做精听练习。要求每周听4-5篇,考前共听40篇左右。
3.背诵听力场景词汇和机经词汇。

学习后:
1. 复习课堂笔记,做一遍剑桥系列真题。
2. 完成《雅思官方OG》的8套模拟题。
3. 背诵听力场景词汇和机经词汇。
4. 考前背诵重点听力机经。
5. 保证考前30天,每天都做一套真题,并仔细分析。

口语:
学习前:
1.加强语感,每天听说BBC/VOA广播/英语学习节目,听之前看30分钟网站新闻。
2.自学雅思口语真经,对雅思口语考试和基本题型有一定的了解(约一周时间)。

学习中:
1.课堂内容消化:
8次课,每次课后至少用1-2小时消化课堂内容 。
2.Part 1练习
对于老师上课所授思路,每个思路用约20个题目进行练习(题目出自雅思口语预测),并且录音检查语法及其他错误,每个题目约录音5-10遍。
3.Part2练习:
针对老师在课堂上所讲的每个题目,课后重新按照思路自己准备,不可抄袭上课的例子。对于题目变形,必须每个都要完成。准备好题目后,开始脱稿录音练习,每个题目约3-6遍。
4.Part3练习:
准备第3部分问题,参看外研社出版的《雅思考官教你征服雅思口语》每天要求熟悉一个话题。并且把资料或是例子记录下来.
5.词汇积累:
课件上的词汇、表达所涉及词汇以及课外资料的词汇,要熟记且运用到自己准备的话题中。
6.每天精看国外节目一集,如BBC的《wild China》。

学习后;
建议雅思培训后30天左右参加雅思考试,以下是针对这30天的学习计划:
1.题目准备:
培训结束后,先整理好笔记与课件;然后根据预测,进一步对自己在课堂,或者课后没准备的话题进行准备,一定要录音,并检查错误。每一次雅思考试结束后,要登陆3G雅思网去了解最新考试回忆。
2.实战练习:
每天的学习模式可按照雅思考试模式准备(即Part1话题2-3个->Part2话题1个->Part3衍生话题),并完成录音。培训课后10天练习不需要计时。重点是要加强流利连贯性与单词发音。
3.Part 3:
鉴于第3部分是拿分的一个大难题,故第3部分必须要加强准备。
1)对预测上已有的题目必须重点准备,录音并熟悉。
2)对第3部分的类型,要每天参看相关资料与例子。(每天10-20分钟)
3)由于雅思口语第3部分跟大部分的雅思写作话题相似,可以放在一起准备,重点记忆。
4.考前模拟:
考试前10天,每天对口语要开始进行自行模考,或是找伙伴进行模考,并且进行录音,一个题目约5-10分钟。
1)模考必须严格按照雅思时间。
2)必须录音,考完后给自己打分,每天检查自己的分数是提高或是降低,并且针对薄
弱话题,要加强练习。
3)考前2天,最好参加口语俱乐部或有外国人参加的场合,进行训练,提高心理素质。
4)睡前听20分钟的国外资料(任选),加强预感,创造语言环境。
5)建议做跟读练习,每次30分钟。

阅读:
学习前:
1.从剑桥4开始,每天做一篇阅读文章,时间不限。剑桥2-3的题目不做,看文章即可。
2.整理做错的题目,分析做错的原因,是理解错误还是定位错误,明确后期学习目标。
3.将已做题目所在文章中的生词查出,记忆单词意思。

学习中:
1.课堂内容消化:
把老师课上讲过的题和文章再分析一次,熟悉作题思路和文章分析思路。
2.作题能力:
仔细阅读上课做过的题和所对应的原文,将单词的同意替换和句型转换标记出来。
3.阅读能力:
每天读一篇 The Economist Sci & Tech栏目的文章,读懂即可,不求速度;
-technology/
一篇New Scientist上的文章,文章长度必须千字以上,看in depth栏目。
-depth

学习后;
建议雅思培训后30天左右参加雅思考试,以下是针对这30天的学习计划:
1.原文精读:
精读剑桥4-9全部阅读原文,进一步体会雅思阅读文章风格,总结每篇文章的核心观点,各段的主要观点,每段主题句出现的位置和形式,对文章的展开方式形成总体上的认知。
2.实战真题:
每天做一篇剑桥真题,分析答案和原文,然后精读原文。(只做剑桥4-7)
3.考前模拟:
考前一周时,做两套没有做过的真题,按照正常的考试时间,准备好答题卡,在规定时间内答题,让自己习惯真实的考试状态。
4.阅读能力:
每天读一篇 The Economist Sci & Tech栏目的文章一篇;
-technology/
一篇New Scientist上的文章,文章长度必须千字以上,看in depth栏目。
-depth

写作:
学习前:
1.看剑桥4-9上所有大小作文题目,了解雅思作文格式要求。
2.通读近四年雅思大作文所有题目,深入体会雅思大作文话题类别及出题规律。
3.记忆AWL(AcademicWord List)570词。

学习中:
1.课堂内容消化:9次课,每次课后至少用1小时消化课件内容。
2.小作文作业:6种类型图表,课后保证每种图表至少练习2篇。(作业来源于剑桥1-7,课上具体说明)
3.大作文作业:课后保证至少5个完整的Introduction练习,3篇3种基本结构练习,10篇观点Brainstorming的框架练习(根据五大话题类别)。(课上具体指明需要完成的话题)
4.观点积累:每两天精读教材范文一篇,进行观点归纳。
5.词汇积累:每两天精读一篇《经济学人》上的文章,每次总结5个经典表达进行摘抄,注意是词组,不能是单个单词(比如环境恶化: natural environment deterioration,而不要只记deterioration一词),反复记忆。

学习后:
建议雅思培训后30天左右参加雅思考试,以下是针对这30天的学习计划:
1.范文精读:
精读剑桥4-9后附的雅思考官的范文,共12篇Task1,12篇Task2,进一步体会雅思写作风格,小作文提炼出经典语言表达、经典句型和考官分析图形的思路。体会大作文出题要求和文章结构布局的照应,并提炼出考官的经典句型、话题的观点以及对观点的论证方式。最后把总结的东西反复记忆。
2.评分标准深入理解:
在剑桥8,9上分别找三篇5分,6分,7分的学生例文,认真揣摩考官的打分评语,分析学生的例文,进一步体会考试评分标准。
3.实战写作:
小作文完整作文限时训练12篇(每种2篇),大作文完整作文限时训练5篇(需要涵盖三种不同结构,5种话题类别)(训练中尽量用到课中及课后总结的经典表达方式,句型和观点等)。写完按照评分标准给自己打分,并反复修改至少三遍。
4.考前模拟:
考前两天,完全参照考试模式,做两次写作模拟,体会考试场景下时间的安排,注意卷面、书写,、常错拼写和简单语法错误等细节问题。

培训可以找上海启德学校的雅思吴老师,效果还不错哦~

2023年剑桥雅思阅读真题解析:Thomas Young

您好,我是专注留学考试规划和留学咨询的小钟老师。在追寻留学梦想的路上,选择合适的学校和专业,准备相关考试,都可能让人感到迷茫和困扰。作为一名有经验的留学顾问,我在此为您提供全方位的专业咨询和指导。欢迎随时提问!
对于雅思考生来说,剑桥雅思阅读题难不难?下面就和小钟老师一起来看看2023年剑桥雅思阅读真题解析:Thomas Young。

Thomas Young
The Last True Know-It-All
A Thomas Young (1773-1829) contributed 63 articles to the Encyclopedia Britannica, including 46 biographical entries (mostly on scientists and classicists) and substantial essays on "Bridge,” "Chromatics," "Egypt," "Languages" and "Tides". Was someone who could write authoritatively about so many subjects a polymath, a genius or a dilettante? In an ambitious new biography, Andrew Robinson argues that Young is a good contender for the epitaph "the last man who knew everything." Young has competition, however: The phrase, which Robinson takes for his title, also serves as the subtitle of two other recent biographies: Leonard Warren's 1998 life of paleontologist Joseph Leidy (1823-1891) and Paula Findlen's 2023 book on Athanasius Kircher (1602-1680), another polymath.
B Young, of course, did more than write encyclopedia entries. He presented his first paper to the Royal Society of London at the age of 20 and was elected a Fellow a week after his 21st birthday. In the paper, Young explained the process of accommodation in the human eye on how the eye focuses properly on objects at varying distances. Young hypothesized that this was achieved by changes in the shape of the lens. Young also theorized that light traveled in waves and he believed that, to account for the ability to see in color, there must be three receptors in the eye corresponding to the three "principal colors" to which the retina could respond: red, green, violet. All these hypothesis were subsequently proved to be correct.
C Later in his life, when he was in his forties, Young was instrumental in cracking the code that unlocked the unknown script on the Rosetta Stone, a tablet that was "found" in Egypt by the Napoleonic army in 1799. The stone contains text in three alphabets: Greek, something unrecognizable and Egyptian hieroglyphs. The unrecognizable script is now known as demotic and, as Young deduced, is related directly to hieroglyphic. His initial work on this appeared in his Britannica entry on Egypt. In another entry, he coined the term Indo-European to describe the family of languages spoken throughout most of Europe and northern India. These are the landmark achievements of a man who was a child prodigy and who, unlike many remarkable children, did not disappear into oblivion as an *.
D Born in 1773 in Somerset in England, Young lived from an early age with his maternal grandfather, eventually leaving to attend boarding school. He haddevoured books from the age of two, and through his own initiative he excelled at Latin, Greek, mathematics and natural philosophy. After leaving school, he was greatly encouraged by his mother's uncle, Richard Brockle*y, a physician and Fellow of the Royal Society. Following Brockle*y's lead, Young decided to pursue a career in medicine. He studied in London, following the medical circuit, and then moved on to more formal education in Edinburgh, Gottingen and Cambridge. After completing his medical training at the University of Cambridge in 1808, Young set up practice as a physician in London. He soon became a Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians and a few years later was appointed physician at St. George's Hospital.
E Young's skill as a physician, however, did not equal his skill as a scholar of natural philosophy or linguistics. Earlier, in 1801, he had been appointed to a professorship of natural philosophy at the Royal Institution, where he delivered as many as 60 lectures in a year. These were published in two volumes in 1807. In 1804 Young had become secretary to the Royal Society, a post he would hold until his death. His opinions were sought on civic and national matters, such as the introduction of gas lighting to London and methods of ship construction. From 1819 he was superintendent of the Nautical Almanac and secretary to the Board of Longitude. From 1824 to 1829 he was physician to and inspector of calculations for the Palladian Insurance Company. Between 1816 and 1825 he contributed his many and various entries to the Encyclopedia Britannica, and throughout his career he authored numerous books, essays and papers.
F Young is a perfect subject for a biography - perfect, but daunting. Few men contributed so much to so many technical fields. Robinson's aim is to introduce non-scientists to Young's work and life. He succeeds, providing clear expositions of the technical material (especially that on optics and Egyptian hieroglyphs). Some readers of this book will, like Robinson, find Young's accomplishments impressive; others will see him as some historians have - as a dilettante. Yet despite the rich material presented in this book, readers will not end up knowing Young personally. We catch glimpses of a playful Young, doodling Greek and Latin phrases in his notes on medical lectures and translating the verses that a young lady had written on the walls of a summerhouse into Greek elegiacs. Young was introduced into elite society, attended the theatre and learned to dance and play the flute. In addition, he was an accomplished horseman. However, his personal life looks pale next to his vibrant career and studies.
G Young married Eliza Maxwell in 1804, and according to Robinson, "their marriage was a happy one and she appreciated his work." Almost all we know about her is that she sustained her hu*and through some rancorous disputes about optics and that she worried about money when his medical career was slow to take off. Very little evidence survives about the complexities of Young's relationships with his mother and father. Robinson does not credit them, or anyone else, with shaping Young's extraordinary mind. Despite the lack of details concerning Young's relationships, however, anyone interested in what it means to be a genius should read this book.
Questions 1-7
Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 1?
In boxes 1-6 on your answer sheet, write
TRUE if the statement is true
FALSE if the statement is false
NOT GIVEN if the information is not given in the passage
1 “The last man who knew everything” has also been claimed to other people.
2 All Young’s articles were published in Encyclopedia Britannica.
3 Like others, Young wasn't so brilliant when grew up.
4 Young's talents as a doctor are surpassing his other skills.
5 Young's advice was sought by people responsible for local and national issues.
6 Young was interested in various social pastimes.
7 Young suffered from a disease in his later years.
Questions 8-13
Answer the questions below.
Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER from the passage for each answer.
8 How many life stories did Young write for Encyclopedia Britannica?
9 What aspect of scientific research did Young do in his first academic paper?
10 What name did Young introduce to refer to a group of languages?
11 Who inspired Young to start the medical studies?
12 Where did Young get a teaching position?
13 What contribution did Young make to London?
文章题目:
Thomas Young—The Last True Know-it All
托马斯·杨——最后一个无所不知的人
篇章结构
体裁人物传记
题目托马斯·杨——最后一个无所不知的人
结构A段:托马斯·杨对百科全书的主要成就
B段:托马斯年轻时的主要成就
C段:托马斯晚年的主要成就
D段:托马斯童年的生活背景及成长经历
E段:托马斯作为自然哲学学者取得的成就
F段: 托马斯在其他领域的成就
G段:托马斯的感情生活
试题分析
Question 1-7
题目类型:True / false /not given
题号定位词文中对应点题目解析
1Other peopleA段第四句“Young has competition, however: The phrase, which Robinson takes for his title, also serves as the subtitle of two other recent biographies: Leonard Warren's 1998 life of paleontologist Joseph Leidy (1823-1891) and Paula Findlen's 2023 book on Athanasius Kircher (1602-1680), another polymath.”该句中明确给出了Young还有其他的竞争者,他们的传记中也同样拥有这样的小标题,分别是Leonard Warren写的关于Joseph Leidy的传记,以及 Paula Findlen's写的关于Athanasius Kircher的传记。
因此,本题答案为True
2all, articlesB段第一、二句B段第一句 “Young, of course, did more than write encyclopedia entries.”明确表示Young所做的远不仅仅是编辑大英百科全书的词条,因此并不是所有的都在百科全书。而在本段第二句中,作者指出,Young在20岁的时候将自己的第一篇论文自荐给伦敦皇家学会,并在一年后成为该学会的会员: He presented his first paper to the Royal Society of London at the age of 20 and was elected a Fellow a week after his 21st birthday。Paper与article为近意思。显然,题干与原文含义相反。
因此,本题答案为False
3likeC段最后一句C段整体是在介绍Young晚年的主要成就,即Young长大后的成就。此外,在C段最后一句中,作者明确指出Young和其他的孩子不同的一点在于,Young并没有像其他那些年少成名而后来江郎才尽的孩子一样,他后来同样取得了非凡的成就: These are the landmark achievements of a man who was a child prodigy and who, unlike many remarkable children, did not disappear into oblivion as an *.句中的unlike为like的反义词,显然题干与原文含义相反。
因此,本题答案为False
4surpassingD段第四、七句D段介绍了Young的成长背景和经历,同时体现出其涉猎范围较为广泛。其中第四句中提到Young决定学医,并且在后面的介绍中指出Young还参加戏剧演出,学习跳舞和吹笛子: He then broke with his Quaker upbringing by attending the theater and learning to dance and play the flute. In addition, he was an accomplished horseman.而在第七句中作者指出Young还是一名杰出的马术师。但是并未指出Young在哪个方面的造诣更高,更有天赋。Surpassing这个概念并没有在文中体现。
因此,本题答案为Not Given
5soughtE段第四句“ His opinions were sought on civic and national matters”,文中表明Young的很多观点关注人民和国家事务。题干与原文含义相同。
因此,本题答案为True
6Interested in, social pastimeF段第七句“We catch glimpses of a playful Young, doodling Greek and Latin phrases in his notes on medical lectures and translating the verses that a young lady had written on the walls of a summerhouse into Greek elegiacs.”文中指出,通过Young的医学演讲中乱写的希腊字母和拉丁短语以及将一位年轻女性写在凉亭上的诗歌翻译成希腊挽歌便能看出他的幽默。显然,Young对于这样的社交娱乐是感兴趣的。题干和原文相符合。
因此,本题答案为True
7disease, later yearsC段第一句,G段第一句C段第一句给出了“later in his life,”但是本段近讲述了Young晚年在学术方面的成就;G段给出了Young的婚后生活,以及Robinson在书中并未提及Young与父母间的关系。但无论哪一个点都没有提及其晚年饱受某种疾病之苦。
因此,本题答案为Not Given
题目类型:Short-answer question
8life storiesA段第一句“Thomas Young (1773-1829) contributed 63 articles to the Encyclopedia Britannica, including 46 biographical entries (mostly on scientists and classicists)…”该剧中的“biographical entries”指传记词条,与题干中的life stories表示相同涵义。
因此,本题答案为46
9first academic paperB段第三句“In the paper, on how the eye focuses properly on objects at varying distances, Young hypothesized that deformation of the crystalline lens accomplished the accommodation.”B段段首表明,Young将自己的第一篇论文自荐给了伦敦皇家学会学会。因此本段讨论的是其第一篇论文。而本段第三句指出,在这篇论文中,Young主要讨论了人类眼球的调节机制
因此,本题答案为humaneye或human eye accommodation
10a group of languagesC段第五句“In another entry, he coined the term Indo-European to describe the family of languages spoken throughout most of Europe and northern India.”该句指出,Young创造了术语 Indo-European来描述在欧洲大部分地区以及北印度使用的语言。
因此,本题答案为Indo-European
11inspire, medical studiesD段第四句D段前面介绍了Young童年时期的生活背景。本段第四句中则指出:“Following Brockle*y's lead, Young decided to pursue a career in medicine.”。显然,正是因为 Richard Brockle*y的引导,Young才决定在医学方面有所建树。
因此,本题答案为 Richard Brockle*y
12teaching positionE段第二句“ Earlier, in 1801, he had been appointed to a professorship of natural philosophy at the Royal Institution”,题干中的teaching position与E段第二句中的professorship均表示“教师职位”,该句明确指出,Young作为自然哲学的教授,受聘于英国科学研究所。
因此,本题答案为 Royal Institution
13LondonE段第五句“His opinions were sought on civic and national matters, such as the introduction of gas lighting to London and methods of ship construction.”E段主要介绍了Young作为自然哲学学者取得的成就。而第五句则列举了Young的两个成就,其对于伦敦的所做出的成就在于煤气照明的引入。
因此,本题答案为gas lighting
A我们该怎样理解托马斯·杨(1773-1829)?他是《大不列颠百科全书》中63篇文章的作者,其中包括46篇传记(大部分都是关于科学家和古典学者),和大量关于“桥” “色彩论” “埃及” “语吉” “潮汐”等的论文。一个能够写出这样多有权威性文章的人应该算是一个博学者? 一个天才?还是一个业余兴趣广泛的人呢?在一篇关于他的比较激进的传记中,Andrew Robinson 认为托马斯杨是-位强有力的竞争者能够配得这样的墓志铭“是最后一个知道任何事的人”。但是杨也要面对竞争:因为这样的传记标题Robinson不仅给了他,也作为副标题给了有关另两位学者的传记:Lenard Warren 1998年著的《古生物学家Joseph Leipy的一生》(1823-1891)以及Paula Findlen 2023年著的关于另一位博学者Athanasius Kircher(1602-1680)的传记。
B当然杨的贡献远不止写了很多百科全书上的文章,他在20岁的时候将自己的第一篇论文自荐给伦敦皇家学会,并在他的21岁生日后被评为一周科学人物,杨在该篇论文中解释了人类眼睛的调节机制一一关于眼睛如何通过不同的距离聚焦在物体上。在后面的文章中,他更加全面地探讨了这个问题,类似牛顿,他在自己身上进行了可怕的实验用以获得相关的证据,他还得出这样的理论:光是通过“以太”分子的振动,以波的形式进行传递的,而“以太”是一种假想物质,其存在还存在争议性。他还认为为了能看见颜色,必须要有3个感应器对“三原色”进行感应,而这三种视网膜对其产生感应的颜色就是红,黄,蓝二种颜色。
C在他人生的晚些时候,也就是40多岁的时候,杨试图破解锁在罗塞塔石碑里的未知文字密码,这个石碑是在1799年在埃及被拿破仑的军队发现的,并且从1802年起就在英国博物馆进行展出。该石碑上包含了 3种不同的字母:希腊语,不可辨识的文字以及埃及的象形文字。这种不可辨识的文字现在被认为是正如杨所推断的是很普通的,是和象形文字直接相关的。他最初有关这方面的工作首次出现在他在《大不列颠百科全书》中编纂的词条。在另一个条目中,他创造了术语“Indo-European”来描述在欧洲大部分地区以及北印度使用的语言。这些都是这是这位从小就展露科学天赋并且不像很多孩子后来江郎才尽的科学家获得的里程碑式的成就。
D托马斯·杨出生在英国萨默塞特郡一个虔诚的教友会教徒家庭,从小和他的外公一起长大,最后去了寄宿学校。他两岁的时候就博览群书,并且自学熟练掌握了拉丁语,希腊语,数学以及哲学,在很大程度上他受到了舅舅Richard Brockle*y的鼓励,他的舅舅也是英国皇家学会的一位内科医生。在Brockle*y的引导下,杨决定要在医学方而有所建树,他曾先后在伦敦大学、爱丁堡大学和格丁根大学学习医学,多亏了Brockle*y的引荐,杨进入了英国皇家学会,他最后也打破了从小在教友会的教育,他参加戏剧演出,学习跳舞和吹笛子,此外,他还是一位杰出的马术师。在1808年结束在剑桥大学的医学学习后,杨在伦敦开了一家诊所,很快他就成为皇家内科医生学会的一员,并且几年后成为圣乔治医院的一名内科医生。
E杨作为内科医生的医术却赶不上他作为自然哲学学者或是语言学家取得的成就,早在1801年,他已经被任命为英国皇家学会的教授,他每年要在那里举办60场的讲座。这些讲座在1807年以两本书的形式进行出版。1804年杨就已经成为英国朵家学会的秘书,而他获此殊荣直至去世。他的很多观点关注人民和国家事务,比如说在伦敦引进煤气照明和造船方法。从1819年起,他就是航海天文年历的主要负责人,也是Board of Longitude的秘书。从1824年到1829年,他担任Palladian 保险公司的精算师和内科医生。在1816年和1825年间,他为《大不列颠百科全书》编纂了许多词条,而且穷其一生著作,论文无数。
F我们通过杨在医学课上胡乱写的希腊字母和拉丁文短语以及他将一位年轻的女士写在避暑山庄墙上的诗句翻译成挽歌可以看出他的幽默,但是他的个人生活也因为自己对工作和研究的全情投入而略显苍白。
G他在1804年和Eliza Maxwell结婚,据Robinson所述“他们的婚姻是幸福的,因为他的夫人欣赏他的工作”。我们对于他夫人的了解仅限于她在她丈夫备受一些关于眼睛的理论方面争议的时候总是坚定地支持他,并且当他的医学生涯开始慢慢起飞的时候,她开始有些担心钱的问题。值得一提的是,杨没有被保护的人,他都是和自己的导师进行互动一一先是他的外公,后是Brockle*y一一还有先于他过失的一些伟人(其中很多是很著名的如牛顿,杨最早在17岁读了他写的书)。但是关于杨和他母亲以及父亲的关系的记述却鲜力人知,Robinson在说到杨的非凡的头脑时也并没有将其归功于他的父母,或许很难有这样的巧合:过去的天才都是由于卓越的父母教育造就的。

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save the turtles雅思阅读

您好,福州朗阁培训中心为您解答,您指的是雅思剑桥9的一道阅读真题吧~
答案:
Question 27—30:plants、breathing, reproduction(in any order)、gills、(the)dolphins
Question 31—33:NG、F、T
Question 34—39:three measurements、triangular graph、cluster、amphibious、half way、dry-land tortoises
Question 40:D

考题精解
Questions 27-30
题型:简答题SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS
解析:这类题型的题干要求都是以特殊疑问句的形式出现,要求考生根据原文提供的信息回答问题,填写答案时考生一定要注意题干中大写的字数要求和限制。
27.
定位词/关键词 transfer from sea to land,before
原文定位 第一段第四句And we mustn't forget the plants, without whose prior invasion of the land none of the other migrations could have happened.
题解 原文这句话已经讲得非常清楚,没有植物的迁移,任何动物都无法完成向陆地的迁徙。transfer from sea to land对应原文中的invasion of land, before对应原文中的prior,what为针对名词词性提问,所以答案是plants。
答案 plants
28.
定位词/关键词 TWO processes, make big changes as they moved onto land
原文定位 第二段第一句Moving from water to land involved a major redesign of every aspect of life, including breathing and reproduction.
题解 此题的解题方式类似多选题,考生在阅读文章时要对文章中列举的两个以上的信息做标记以防需要解答此类题型。题干中的big changes对应原文中的a major redesign。原文的意思是这些物种从海洋到陆地迁移的过程需要经历一系列包括呼吸和繁殖在内的变化。
答案 breathing, reproduction(in any order)
29.
定位词/关键词 physical feature, whales lack
原文定位 第二段第七句They do, however, still breathe air, having never developed anything equivalent to the gills of their earlier marine incarnation.
题解 可用whales定位,题干中的lack对应原文中的having never developed,developed后面的宾语即为答案,这句话的意思是它们虽然可以呼吸,却没有进化出像早期海洋生物那样的用于呼吸的类似腮的器官。
答案 gills
30.
定位词/关键词 ichthyosaurs, resembled
原文定位 第三段第五句和第六句Ichthyosaurs were ... fossils look like dolphins ... in the water.
题解 可用ichthyosaurs定位,题干中的resembled对应原文中的look like,look like的宾语即为答案,这里考生需要注意干扰答案dinosaurs,原文中用contemporary(同时代)描述了ichthyosaurs和the dinosaurs的关系,并未说两者相像。
答案 (the)dolphins
Questions 31-33
题型:判断题TRUE/FALSE/NOT GIVEN
解析:判断题一般都是按照正序,确定了第一个题目在原文中出现的具*置,即可向后直接寻找其他题目的答案。
31.
定位词/关键词 turtles, the first group, migrate back to the sea
原文定位 第二段第八句Turtles went back to the sea a very long time ago and, like all vertebrate returnees to the water, they breathe air.
题解 可用turtles和migrate back to the sea定位,原文只讲了乌龟返回海洋,完全没有提及是不是第一批返回海洋的事。
答案 NOT GIVEN
32.
定位词/关键词 difficult, determine, fossilised remains
原文定位 第三段第三句和第四句You might wonder how we can tell whether fossil animals lived on land or in water, especially if only fragments are found. Sometimes it's obvious.
题解 可用fossilised remains定位,fossilised remains对应原文中的fragments,determine对应原文中whether引导的从句,题干中的difficult与原文中的obvious冲突。
答案 FALSE
33.
定位词/关键词 habitat, ichthyosaurs, determined by the appearance
原文定位 第三段第五句和第六句Ichthyosaurs were reptilian contemporaries of the dinosaurs ... look like dolphins and they surely lived like dolphins, in the water.
题解 该题的定位与前面的第30题重叠,题干中的habitat对应原文中的lived like,第六句中的the fossils指的就是前一句话中的ichthyosaurs,这两句的意思是鱼龙是和恐龙同时代的爬行动物,它拥有鱼鳍和流线型身躯。鱼龙化石看上去很接近海豚并且它们也的确像海豚一样曾经生活在水中。
答案 TRUE
Questions 34-39
题型:流程图FLOW CHART
解析:流程图通常是按顺序考查,所以第一个定位词非常重要。这种题型与SUMMARY题型的要求一样,会对填写答案有字数要求限制,考生一定要仔细查看题干的相关要求。
34.
定位词/关键词 71,a total of
原文定位 第四段第一句Walter Joyce and Jacques Gauthier, at Yale University, obtained three measurements in these particular bones of 71 species of living turtles and tortoises.
题解 首先考生需要了解的一点是,阅读中的流程图基本会针对一个段落进行考查,可用特殊名词71将考题的范围定位至原文第四段。此句中的particular bones指代的是第三段末句中提到的forelimbs。a total of后面所缺失的应该是复数名词,所以答案应该写three measurements。
答案 three measurements
35.
定位词/关键词 the data was recorded, comparing the information
原文定位 第四段第二句They used a kind of triangular graph paper to plot the three measurements against one another.
题解 依照顺序找到这个题目的解题位置,关键在于对plot(用图表作记录)这个单词的理解,它对应题目中的recorded。此外,考生可利用本题空格后括号中的内容解题,comparing the information对应原文中的against one another。a kind of triangular graph paper是他们记录时使用的方式,也即数据被记录在triangular graph上。
答案 triangular graph.
36.
定位词/关键词 land tortoises, of points towards the top
原文定位 第四段第三句中的All the land tortoise species formed a tight cluster of points in the upper part of the triangle.
题解 可用land tortoises定位,它对应原文中的land tortoise species, of points towards the top对应原文中的of points in the upper part,因此of前面的cluster即为答案。
答案 cluster
37.
定位词/关键词 sea turtles, living, species, added to
原文定位 第四段的第四句和第五句There was no overlap, except when they added ... these amphibious species show up on the triangular graph ...
题解 凭借本题空格周围出现的单词很难在原文中找到具体的定位,这时,考生就需要将其与之前的步骤联系起来,利用step 2末尾的sea turtles定位,题干中的added to对应原文中的added, added后面的宾语便是答案。很明显,some species代指的就是下一句中出现的these amphibious species。
答案 amphibious
38.
定位词/关键词 about, up the triangle between the land tortoises and the sea turtles
原文定位 第四段的第五句Sure enough, these amphibious species show up on the triangular graph approximately half way between the ‘set cluster’ of sea turtles and the ‘dry cluster’of land tortoises.
题解 可用between ... and ... 连接的并列结构定位,题干中的about对应原文中的approximately,因此答案即为half way。
答案 half way
39.
定位词/关键词 bones of P. quenstedti and P. talampayensis , both these ancient creatures
原文定位 第四段第九句Both these fossils were dry-land tortoises.
题解 可用bones of P. quenstedti and P. talampayensis定位,题干中的both these ancient creatures对应原文中的both these fossils, were后面的名词即为答案。
答案 dry-land tortoises
Question: 40
题型:多选题MULTIPLE CHOICE
解析:出现在阅读文章最后的一个题目通常考查的是考生对整篇文章内容的理解,也即对文章主旨的把握。
40.
定位词/关键词 the most significant thing about tortoises
原文定位 第六段第一句Tortoises therefore represent a remarkable double return.
题解 文章的最后一段通常是对原文内容的总结概括,第六段的第一句便是该篇文章的主旨句。原文中的double return对应选项D中的from sea to land more than once.此外,考生还可利用排除法来解答该题,选项A和B只是概括了海龟进化中的一些层面,属于以偏概全的选项,C在原文中未涉及。
答案 D

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