【雅思阅读】转基因大豆对健康和环境方面的影响（雅思阅读疑难长句一百句译文）

最近经常有小伙伴私信询问【雅思阅读】转基因大豆对健康和环境方面的影响（雅思阅读疑难长句一百句译文）相关的问题，今天，雅思无忧小编整理了以下内容，希望可以对大家有所帮助。

本文目录一览：

• 1、【雅思阅读】转基因大豆对健康和环境方面的影响
• 2、雅思阅读疑难长句一百句译文
• 3、雅思阅读A类：PaperRecycling

【雅思阅读】转基因大豆对健康和环境方面的影响

下面是一篇关于转基因大豆的雅思阅读材料，来自英国电讯报。这篇雅思阅读材料的主要内容是最近有很多科学家和村民开始质疑转基因大豆在健康和环境方面的影响了。那么被称为“green gold”的转基因大豆究竟有什么样的影响呢?

GM soy: the high cost of the quest for 'green gold'

Scientists and villagers in rural Paraguay are questioning the health and environmental impact of GM soy. Louise Gray reports.

The green shack where Petrona Villa*oa lives in Itapuã is surrounded by shimmering fields. It represents a lucrative golden harvest for some but, for this grieving mother, it has become a symbol of death. The crop that dominates this impoverished area of rural southern Paraguay is genetically modified (GM) soy, and she blames it for her son's death. "Soy destroys people's lives," Petrona says. "It is a poison. It is no way to live."

Sitting outside her home, the mother of eight describes the day in January 2003 when 11-year-old Silvino Talavera arrived home. He had cycled to the stalls by the nearest main road to buy some meat and rice for a family meal.

"I was washing clothes down by the river, and he came to tell me that as he'd ridden along the community road, which runs through the soy fields, he'd been sprayed by one of the 'mosquitoes'," she says. (''Mosquitoes'' are what locals call the pesticide or herbicide crop-spraying machines pulled by tractors.) "He *elt so bad that he took his clothes off and jumped straight in the water."

Petrona did not think much more about it. For peasant communities living amid the soy fields, chemical spraying is a frequent occurrence. But later that day, she says the whole family fell ill after eating the food that Silvino had bought.

"Silvino was violently sick. He said, 'Mummy, my bones ache' and then his skin went black'," she says.

By the time they had begged a lift to the nearest hospital. Silvino was unable to move. His stomach was pumped, but he had lost consciousness. Petrona was told her son was ''paralysed by intoxication''. All doctors could do was to offer pain relief. Within a few hours he was dead.

His family were in no doubt that his death was caused by his exposure to the crop spray, but no autopsy was carried out. It was only after years of campaigning that Petrona managed to have the case heard in court. In 2006, two farmers were each sentenced to two years in jail for manslaughter. According to Petrona, the men, who are her neighbours, have never served their sentence, and she continues to fight for justice.

Now Silvino's story has been taken up by environmentalists concerned about the spread of GM crops in parts of the world where communities have little power to fight back when big agri-businesses arrive in town.

The latest figures from the International Service for the Acquisition of Agri-Biotech Applications show that almost 150 million hectares of land was planted with GM crops last year, 10 per cent more than in 2009. The fastest growing areas are in Brazil, Argentina and other South American countries where GM soy grows fast, needs little input and is in demand. In 2021, some 33 million tons of soy (GM and non-GM) were exported to Europe, mostly for animal feed. Britain took three million tons, but the Food Standards Agency is unable to say how much was GM.

The economies of these developing countries are receiving a boost, but groups such as Friends of the Earth (FoE) are concerned by this "soya boom". It is not only the "Frankenfoods" fears about the long-term effects of transgenic seeds in the food chain. FoE claims that "green gold" is displacing *all farmers from their land and may even be poisoning communities.

On a recent visit to Paraguay with FoE, I saw trees burning in areas of deforestation and met people who claim to have been "poisoned" by chemicals used to grow GM crops.

雅思阅读疑难长句一百句译文

在雅思阅读考试中，我们会遇到很多长难句，考生在短时间内不可能找准这些长难句的意思，那么，下面是我为您收集整理的雅思阅读疑难长句一百句译文，供大家参考!

雅思阅读疑难长句一百句译文

1. Looking beyond the 10-year period,the botanists estimate that some 3，000 native plant species may become extinct in the foreseeable future — more than 10 percent of the approximately 25，000 species of plants in the United States.

「译文」 在展望10年后的情况时植物学家们估计，在未来可预见到的时间内，3000种本地植物——占美国近25000种植物的10%——将可能灭绝。

2. The annual migrations of wildfowl and many other animals certainly cannot be regarded as a form of exploration,because such movements are actually only shifts from one habitat to another for the purpose of avoiding seasonal climatic variations.

「译文」 野生禽类和许多其他动物每年的迁徙，当然不能被看做是一种探险行为，因为，这些迁徙活动实际上只是从一个栖息地转移到另一个栖息地，以躲避气候的季节性变化。

3. Proponents of G-M foods argue using biotechnology in the production of food products has many benefits:it speeds up the process of breeding plants and animals with desired characteristics; can be used to introduce traits that a product wouldn't traditionally have; can improve the nutritional value of products; and can produce cheaper and more environmentally?friendly fertilizers.

「译文」 转基因食物的倡导者指出，用生物技术生产食物有很多益处：它能加速作物和牲畜的生长速度，并使它们具有所要求的特点;它可以给食物增添以往不具备的特征;可以改进食物的营养价值;可以生产出廉价、环保效果更好的肥料。

4. What makes this debate unique is that every meal we eat is at its very core. And that fact means one thing： it‘s an issue to be discussed not only around policy tables， but dinner tables.

「译文」 使这场辩论不同一般的是：我们吃的每顿饭都成为争论的中心。而且，这个事实意味着一件事：这不仅是政策制定会上应该讨论的问题，而且是饭桌上要讨论的问题。

5. “Contact us before writing your application” or “Make use of our long experience in preparing your curriculum vitae or job history" is how it is usually expressed.

「译文」“写申请前同我们联系”，“利用我们多年的经验来准备你的学历或工作经历”，这种广告经常这样宣传。

6. There is no doubt， however， that it is the increasing number of applicants with university education at all points in the process of engaging staff that has led to the greater importance of the curriculum vitae.

「译文」但是，毫无疑问，正是由于在申请工作的过程中具有大学学历的人数增加，使得简历更加重要。

7. Other goals of the interview are： to answer questions successfully， obtain any additional information needed to make a decision， accent your special strengths， establish a positive relationship， show confidence， and to sell yourself.?

「译文」参加面试其他的目标包括：成功地回答问题，为做决定获得更多信息，强调自己的特殊优势，建立良好的关系，表达自己的信心，推销自己。

8. Based on these goals， place yourself in the role of the interviewer and develop anticipated questions and answers to three categories： company data， personal data， and specific job data.

「译文」在明确这些目标的基础上，将自己设想为面试你的人，在以下三个方面为自己设想出一些问题以及这些问题的答案：公司数据信息，个人信息，有关某份工作的特定信息。

9. Since the interview will center on you， proper self-management process is divided into four stages： the before stage， the greeting stage， the consultation stage， and the departure stage.

「译文」既然面试的焦点是你，应该在以下四个阶段做出合理的准备：面试前阶段，问候阶段，商洽阶段，告别阶段。

10. The before stage includes writing a confirmation letter， concentrating on appearance and nonverbal communication， developing your portfolio， anticipating questions with positive responses， and arriving early.

「译文」面试前阶段包括写一封确认函、集中注意自己的仪表和非语言行为、准备好自己的资料、设想一些问题以及对这些问题的正面回答、早到面试地点。

雅思阅读天文学类背景词汇

雅思阅读考试在近一、二年中考察了多篇涉及天文学领域的文章，由于这些文章背景较偏，大部分烤鸭不具备很多的天文学领域英语词汇，所以对于广大考生是一个很大的挑战。在这里通过对天文学类的文化知识介绍帮助大家了解一下雅思阅读考试中应当掌握的这类背景的英语词汇。在文化的环境中扩充自己的词汇量。太阳系中的行星的命名几乎全都和希腊神话、罗马神话有关，详见以下内容：

Mercury 水星【罗马神话】墨丘利神

个行星叫做Mercury水星。Mercury是罗马神话中“商业之神”和“旅行之神”的名字。水星则是大行星中运行最快的行星，所以它与罗马神话中的这个神有相似的地方，因此被命名为Mercury。神使赫耳墨斯(Hermes)：赫耳墨斯是希腊奥林珀斯十二主神之一，罗马名字墨丘利(Mercury)，九大行星中的水星，赫尔墨斯商业、发明、灵巧之神，盗贼的保护神，也是众神的信使、书吏及报信者。他是宙斯最忠实的信使，为宙斯传送消息，并完成宙斯交给他的各种任务。他行走敏捷，精力充沛，多才多艺。

水星的英文名字Mercury来自罗马神墨丘利。符号是上面一个圆形下面一个交叉的短垂线和一个半圆形。是墨丘利所拿魔杖的形状。在第5世纪，水星实际上被认为成二个不同的行星，这是因为它时常交替地出现在太阳的两侧。当它出现在傍晚时，它被叫做墨丘利;但是当它出现在早晨时，为了纪念太阳神阿波罗，它被称为阿波罗。毕达哥拉斯后来指出他们实际上是相同的一颗行星。

Venus金星【罗马神话】维纳斯神

Venus [罗神]维纳斯, [天]金星【罗马神话】The goddess of sexual love and physical beauty. 维纳斯*和形体美的女神。金星分别在早晨和黄昏出现在天空，古代占星家一直认为存在着两颗这样的行星，于是分别将它们称为“晨星”和“昏星”。在英语中，金星——“维纳斯”是古罗马的女神，象征着爱情与美丽。中国古人称金星为“太白”或“太白金星”，也称“启明”或“长庚”。古希腊人称为阿佛洛狄特，是希腊神话中爱与美的女神。而在罗马神话中爱与美的女神是维纳斯，因此金星也称做“维纳斯”。金星的天文符号用维纳斯的梳妆镜来表示。

Mars火星【罗马神话】战神 玛尔斯

因为它在夜空中看起来是血红色的，所以在西方，以罗马神话中的战神玛尔斯(或希腊神话对应的阿瑞斯)命名它。在古代中国，因为它荧荧如火，故称“荧惑”。火星有两颗小型天然卫星：火卫一Phobos和火卫二Deimos(阿瑞斯儿子们的名字)。两颗卫星都很小而且形状奇特，可能是被引力捕获的小行星。英文里前缀areo-指的就是火星。

Jupiter 木星【罗马神话】朱庇特

宙斯(Zeus)的罗马名字是朱庇特(Jupiter)，九大行星中的木星。【罗马神话】朱庇特统治诸神主宰一切的主神，古罗马的保护神，朱诺的弟弟和丈夫.木星是太阳系九大行星之一，按离太阳由近及远的次序排列为第五颗。它也是太阳系的行星，自转最快的行星。中国古代用它来纪年，因而称为岁星。在西方称它为朱庇特，是罗马神话中的众神之王，相当于希腊神话中的宙斯。

Saturn 土星【罗马神话】萨杜恩农神

木星之后是土星Saturn。土星以它的三条光环而闻名，在罗马神话中Saturn是“农业之神”，他排在“众神之神”Jupiter之后。在英语中我们把Saturn的一部分用在了单词Saturday(星期六)中。希腊神话中的农神克洛诺斯cronus是uranus(天王星)和该亚的儿子，也是宙斯(木星)的父亲。土星也是英语中“星期六”(saturday)的词根。

Uranus天王星【希腊神话】优利纳斯神

优利纳斯神最早的至上的神，是天的化身，是大地女神的儿子和配偶，是希克罗比斯和泰坦们的父亲。天王星是太阳系的九大行星之一，排列在土星外侧、海王星内侧而名列第七，颜色为灰蓝色，是一颗巨型气体行星(Gas Giant)。以直径计算，天王星是太阳系第三大行星;但若以质量计算，则比海王星轻而排行第四。天王星的命名，是取自希腊神话的天神乌拉诺斯。

Uranus在罗马神话中是“天堂之神”或者“天空之神”，有趣的是天王星有很多卫星，人们从十九世纪五十年代开始就发现这些卫星了。有很多的卫星围绕天王星运行，人们还给这些卫星起了名字，这是很有趣的事情。很多卫星的名字都是来自莎士比亚的戏剧。有一颗卫星就叫做Juliet，来自《罗米欧与朱利叶》;还有《暴风雨》中的Ariel。你知道莎士比亚的这些戏剧吗?很多卫星的名字都来自这些戏剧，还是一些很有名的名字，这对科学家来说一定挺有意思的。

Neptune海王星【罗马神话】尼普顿海神

The god of the sea.尼普顿海神相当于希腊神话中的海神波塞冬Posidon。 海王星由于海王星是一颗淡蓝色的行星，人们根据传统的行星命名法，称其为涅普顿。涅普顿是罗马神话中统治大海的海神，掌握着1/3的宇宙，颇有神通。

Pluto 冥王星【罗马神话】 普路托

太阳系九大行星中离开太阳最远、最小的一颗行星，1930年被发现。因为它离太阳最远，因此也非常寒冷，这和罗马神话中的冥王普鲁托所住的地方很相似，因此称为“Pluto”。相当于希腊神话中的冥王哈得斯(Hades)：哈得斯是宙斯的哥哥，在战胜父亲克洛斯后，负责掌管下界冥土，成为冥王。他的罗马名字是普路同(Pluto)，九大行星中最小最外的冥王星。他是地狱和死人的统治者，审判死人给予惩罚。他的妻子是珀耳塞福涅(Persephone)，在巡视大地时抢回来的妻子。哈得斯同时是掌管财富的神祇，掌管地下埋藏的黄金宝石。

Pluto是米老鼠的宠物狗，但是它不仅仅是一个迪士尼的角色。Pluto是在罗马神话中是“地底世界之神”，有趣的是，这个神可以使自己隐身。事实上冥王星也是隐藏了许多年，直到上个世纪才被发现，我还记得天文学家根据行星围绕太阳运行的轨道，认为一定存在一颗这样的行星，但却总是找不到这颗行星，总算是找到了冥王星，这是一个很伟大的发现。我认为它很可爱。科学家们仍然在发现新的彗星，恒星，所以研究天文学还是很有趣的。遗憾的是国际天文学联合会大会8月24日上午公布了行星定义决议：冥王星失去行星地位，被列为“矮行星”。

在英语国家里，小孩子们用这句话来记住太阳系九大行星的名字，以及它们距离太阳远近的顺序。这句话是这样说的：My Very Excellent Mother Just Sent Us Nine Pizzas。如果你仔细看一下这句话中每个单词打头的字母，你就会发现，这句话的确可以帮助你来记住九大行星的名字和它们距离太阳远近的顺序。离太阳最近的行星叫做Mercury 水星，V是Venus 金星，E是Earth 地球，M是Mars 火星，J是Jupiter 木星，S是Saturn 土星，U是Uranus 天王星，N是Neptune 海王星，P是Pluto 冥王星，非常可爱的Pluto。

雅思阅读A类：PaperRecycling

大家在找雅思阅读材料的时候千万不能盲目地找，要找一些难度和内容与雅思阅读切合的 文章 ，下面我给大家带来雅思阅读A类：Paper Recycling，来看看吧！

雅思阅读A类：Paper Recycling

You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 30-41 which are based on the Reading Passage below.

PAPER RECYCLING

A Paper is different from other waste produce because it comes from a sustainable resource: trees. Unlike the minerals and oil used to make plastics and metals, trees are replaceable. Paper is also biodegradable, so it does not pose as much threat to the environment when it is discarded. While 45 out of every 100 tonnes of wood fibre used to make paper in Australia comes from waste paper, the rest comes directly from virgin fibre from forests and plantations. By world standards, this is a good performance since the worldwide average is 33 percent waste paper. Governments have encouraged waste paper collection and sorting schemes and at the same time, the paper industry has responded by developing new recycling technologies that have paved the way for even greater utilization of used fibre. As a result, industry’s use of recycled fibres is expected to increase at twice the rate of virgin fibre over the coming years.

B Already, waste paper constitutes 70% of paper used for packaging and advances in the technology required to remove ink from the paper have allowed a higher recycled content in newsprint and writing paper. To achieve the benefits of recycling, the community must also contribute. We need to accept a change in the quality of paper products; for example, stationery may be less white and of a rougher texture. There also needs to support from the community for waste paper collection programs. Not only do we need to make the paper available to collectors but it also needs to be separated into different types and sorted from contaminants such as staples, paperclips, string and other miscellaneous items.

C There are technical limitations to the amount of paper which can be recycled and some paper products cannot be collected for re-use. These include paper in the form of books and permanent records, photographic paper and paper which is badly contaminated. The four most common sources of paper for recycling are factories and retail stores which gather large amounts of packaging material in which goods are delivered, also offices which have unwanted business documents and computer output, paper converters and printers and lastly households which discard newspapers and packaging material. The paper manufacturer pays a price for the paper and may also incur the collection cost.

D Once collected, the paper has to be sorted by hand by people trained to recognise various types of paper. This is necessary because some types of paper can only be made from particular kinds of recycled fibre. The sorted paper then has to be repulped or mixed with water and broken down into its individual fibres. This mixture is called stock and may contain a wide variety of contaminating materials, particularly if it is made from mixed waste paper which has had little sorting. Various machineries are used to remove other materials from the stock. After passing through the repulping process, the fibres from printed waste paper are grey in colour because the printing ink has soaked into the individual fibres. This recycled material can only be used in products where the grey colour does not matter, such as cardboard boxes but if the grey colour is not acceptable, the fibres must be de-inked. This involves adding chemicals such as caustic soda or other alkalis, soaps and detergents, water-hardening agents such as calcium chloride, frothing agents and bleaching agents. Before the recycled fibres can be made into paper they must be refined or treated in such a way that they bond together.

E Most paper products must contain some virgin fibre as well as recycled fibres and unlike glass, paper cannot be recycled indefinitely. Most paper is down-cycled which means that a product made from recycled paper is of an inferior quality to the original paper. Recycling paper is beneficial in that it saves some of the energy, labour and capital that go into producing virgin pulp. However, recycling requires the use of fossil fuel, a non-renewable energy source, to collect the waste paper from the community and to process it to produce new paper. And the recycling process still creates emissions which require treatment before they can be disposed of safely. Nevertheless, paper recycling is an important economical and environmental practice but one which must be carried out in a rational and viable manner for it to be useful to both industry and the community.

Questions 30-36

Complete the summary below of the first two paragraphs of the Reading Passage.

Choose ONE OR TWO WORDS from the Reading Passage for each answer.

Write your answers in boxes 30-36 on your answer sheet.

SUMMARY

Example ….

From the point of view of recycling, paper has two advantages over minerals and ………..oil……….

in that firstly it comes from a resource which is …….. (30) …….. and secondly, it is less threatening to our environment when we throw it away because it is ……. (31) …… Although Australia’s record in the re-use of waste paper is good, it is still necessary to use a combination of recycled fibre and …….. (32) …….. to make new paper. The paper industry has contributed positively and people have also been encouraged by ………(33) ……… to collect their waste on a regular basis. One major difficulty is the removal of ink from used paper but ……… (34) ……… are being made in this area. However, we need to learn to accept paper which is generally of a lower ……… (35) ……… than before and to sort our waste paper by removing ……… (36) …….. before discarding it for collection.

Look at paragraphs C, D, and E and, using the information in the passage, complete the flow chart below. Write your answers in boxes 37-41 on your answer sheet. Use ONE OR TWO WORDS for each answer.

Answer:

30. sustamable 31. biodegradable 32. virgin fibre/ pulp 33. governments/ the government 34. advances 35. quality 36. contaminants 37. offices 38. sorted 39. (re)pulped 40. de-ink/ remove ink/ make white 41. refined

雅思阅读--切莫“望文生义”

一、利用定义式线索进行猜测

定义是作者为了更好地表达思想，在文章中对一些重要的概念、难懂的术语或 词汇等所作的解释。这些解释提供的信息具有明确的针对性，利用它们猜测词义比较容易。例如:Kinetic energy is the energy of moving particles. Kinetic enegry 可能是生词，由定义可知，表语是说明主语性质内容的。所以kinetic energy就是“运动粒子的能量”。

再如Typhoons are cyclones，storms with strong winds rotating around a low-pressure center.如果cyclones是生词，推断该词义的线索就是其后面的解释“绕低气压中心形成的暴风雨”由此我们可知cyclones的意思是“绕低气压中心形成的暴风雨”。在这种解释中定义句的谓语动词多为：be, mean, deal with, be considered, to be, refer to, be called, be known as, define, represent, signify, constitute等。

二、根据进一步阐述猜测词义

虽然进一步阐述不如定义那样严谨、详细，但是提供的信息足以使我们猜出生词的词义。复述部分可以是适当的词， 短语 或者 句子 。例如Experts in kinesics, in their study of body motion as related to speech ,hope to discover new methods of communications.

逗号中短语的意思是“对肢体语言进行研究的学科”。短语与前面生词kinesics是同位关系，因此我们不难猜出kinesics指“肢体语言学”。在这种复述当中,构成同位关系的两部分之间多用逗号连接，有时也使用破折号，冒号，分号，引号，和括号等。

另外同位语前还常有or, similarly, that is to say, in other words, namely, or other, 等副词或短语出现。另外一种会以定语从句的形式出现如从句Obesity, which is a medical disorder that affects approximately 20-30% of the population of the United States of America. It is an excessive accumulation of body fat that results from the storage of excess food energy calories in the body's fat cells.

根据生词obesity后面的非限制性定语从句which is a medical disorder that affects approximately 20-30% of the population of the United States of America. It is an excessive accumulation of body fat that results from the storage of excess food energy calories in the body's fat cells. 我们可以推断出 obesity的含义，即“过度肥胖”。

三、根据举例猜测词义

恰当的举例能够提供猜测生词的重要线索，例如The consequences of epochal events such as wars and great scientific discoveries are not confined to a *all geographical area as they were in the past. 句中“战争”和“重大科学发现”是生词的实例，通过它们我们可以猜出epochal的 大致词义“重要的”。

四、根据上下文的语境关联猜测词义

例如Computers have been used for most kinds of crime, including fraud theft, larceny, embezzlement, burglary, sabotage, murder and forgery, since the first cases were reported in 1985. 这句话中有许多生词出现，但通过上文的crime和murder一词，我们可以知道这些下划线词都是与犯罪有关的词。在考试中，就不必费心去考虑它们的具体意思，知道大概类别即可。

再如Goran Ivanisevic fears only one service in tennis -- Michael Stichs. His toss is always the same: the straight one or the topspin. Sampras has a good serve and Becker too, but Stichs is the toughest to read.在此例中，大多数词用于 网球 运动中的一些专门词汇，我们可以不必理会，而主要关注认识的那些词。这样能够大概理解此句讲的是网球选手Goran害怕某种service, 通过上下文大致可得知这是指网球运动中的一个动作(比如发球、扣球等)。

其实，service就是“发球”的意思。从形容词straight可知Stichs发球的特点，而且他是最难预测的一个。这样一来就可以很好地把握文章内容了。

雅思阅读--如何排除干扰项

一、 重要干扰项

重要干扰项就是指，这种选项虽然不是正确答案，却与原文不冲突(或者很难判断是否与原文冲突)，它们与正确答案看起来比较相似，只不过不如正确答案更准确、更完整或更严谨。我们和我一起来看下面的例子：

In Tarkovsky’s opinion, the attraction of the cinema is that it

A aims to impress its audience.

B tells stories better than books.

C illustrates the passing of time.

D describes familiar events.

我们可以定位到原文的C段和D段，C段提到：The frightened audience could not accept that they were watching a mere picture. Pictures were still, only reality moved; this must, therefore, be reality. In their confusion, they feared that a real train was about to crush them. 这一段文字表达了观众当时的反应，观众们很难接受自己看到的是图画而不是事实。D段提到：The key to that magic was the way in which cinema created a dynamic image of the real flow of events. A still picture could only imply the existence of time, while time in a novel passed at the whim of the reader. But in cinema, the real, objective flow of time was captured. 这段文字描述了电影创造了事件随时间的发展演变，并且用picture和novel进行类比，强调电影的魔力是让人清楚地看到事情流畅地随时间演变。

根据这两段文字所表达的意思，很多学生会选择A或B选项，因为原文提及了观众、小说(书)的内容。A和B两个选项与原文所讲的内容并不是矛盾或完全不符合的。因此，这两个选项就干扰了我们正确的选择。当我们把这两段文字仔细推敲之后，发现描述观众的反应和对比书和电影的区别，都是为了表达电影的魔力在于表达事件随时间的发展这一主题含义。C项的含义比AB要更准确，因此答案选择C项。

二、 错误干扰项

相比之下，多选题目的错误干扰项就较容易识别出来了。我们可以看到，有些题目中，某个选项与原文是直接矛盾的，那么肯定不会选择它为正确的答案。比如：

A recent survey found that in British secondary schools,

A there was more bullying than had previously been the case.

B there was less bullying than in primary schools.

C cases of persistent bullying were very common.

D indirect forms of bullying were particularly difficult to deal with.

我们看到原文，其中有一句话是：There was less bullying in secondary schools, with about one in twenty-five suffering persistent bullying. 通过这句话，我们可以明显地判断出，C项的含义与原文是矛盾的。very common和one in twenty-five的比例是明显不符的。因此，C选项就是一个错误的干扰项，我们可以确定地排除答案是C项的可能性。

雅思阅读如何判断出题者意图

如何判断雅思阅读题考察点

雅思阅读备考有些学生为了省事省力又省心，总是想尽各种 方法 寻求雅思阅读学习技巧，从而进一步将自己的雅思阅读提高方法更准确无误的 总结 出来。事实上，技巧的掌握是辅助学生做雅思阅读题的工具，它的存在可以有效的保障学生探测出题人的出题思路和意图。本文为大家介绍从雅思阅读技巧判断出题意图。

从直接用词来直接判断作者的立场

在雅思阅读文章当中，作者的立场主要分为三类：赞成、反对或中立。这需要我们从文章中找出一些旗帜鲜明的词来帮助我们判定(这种立场的分类需要学生在求雅思阅读技巧的同时，对文章的大致内容和题型分类有了解)：例如有一篇介绍GMOs(转基因生物)的文章中，第一句话是：Genetically-modified organi*s(GMOs)are a double-edged sword(双刃剑)。这句话是全文或至少是全段的主题句，表明出题者的观点是中立的，认为转基因生物给人类带来益处的同时也带来了危害。在阅读这类文章时，考生应注意把住这两方面的论据在心里加以分类。

通过理解转折词来看作者的态度

作者的观点和态度往往在雅思的文章中有一个先扬后抑的过程，会通过一些转折词表现出来，前面会列出很多幌子来迷惑考生。这些常用的有：although，though，while，on the other hand，however，rather，but，despite，in spite of等。

雅思阅读提高方法的找寻需要学生在细节上有很好的耐力和查找能力，其中转折词的存在大有裨益。表示转折的词是猜测单词词义的很好的线索。另外，在一句话中，转折词后的部分往往是出题者表达的重点，所强调的东西。如果时间紧张的话，考生甚至可以跳过这些词前面的部分，直接阅读后半句话，因为这常常是问题涉及到的。

通过原因和结果推测作者的意图

在阅读过程中，了解出题者解释某个事件或情况的原因是很重要的。因果关系是帮助考生理解文章的线索之一。因此，考生应掌握下列词汇。解释原因的：because，because of，due to，result from，as a result of，be a consequence of，be attributed to;表示结果的：as a result，result in，lead to，cause，contributed to.

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