剑桥雅思阅读长难句分析113（解读雅思阅读长难句）

今天雅思无忧小编整理了剑桥雅思阅读长难句分析113（解读雅思阅读长难句）相关内容，希望能帮助到大家，一起来看下吧。

本文目录一览：

• 1、剑桥雅思阅读长难句分析113
• 2、解读雅思阅读长难句
• 3、雅思阅读熟词多义题解析

剑桥雅思阅读长难句分析113

您好，我是专注留学考试规划和留学咨询的小钟老师。在追寻留学梦想的路上，选择合适的学校和专业，准备相关考试，都可能让人感到迷茫和困扰。作为一名有经验的留学顾问，我在此为您提供全方位的专业咨询和指导。欢迎随时提问！

● 题目：
Remember you may be taken to court for not doing so, and you may be fined if you cannot prove to the court that you have been excused from wearing it.
● 分析：
本句为一个祈使句:remember的宾语由and连接的两个宾语从句担任;第二个宾语从句为一个主从复合句：if引导一个状语从句，而that引导的从句为prove的宾语。
● 编辑推荐：
突破雅思“长难句”解析结构剑桥雅思阅读长难句分析专题以上就是为大家整理的部分雅思阅读题，非常实用，各位烤鸭们都记住了吗？

· 小编推荐 ·

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解读雅思阅读长难句

您好，我是专注留学考试规划和留学咨询的小钟老师。留学申请的每一步都充满挑战，我在这里为您提供从留学目的地选择到申请材料准备的全方位支持。您的留学梦想，我们一同实现，敬请访问！

雅思阅读中，速度往往是制约同学们成绩的一个很大因素，是一个很大的制约因素，怎样拿下雅思阅读长难句就是一个关键的问题，我们应该怎么样更好的解决长难句这个拦路虎呢？本文汇集了一些雅思阅读中的经典长难句，希望对大家有所帮助。
1. The American economic system is, organized around a basically private-enterprise, market- oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most.
【参考译文】美国的经济是以基本的私有企业和市场导向经济为架构的，在这种经济中，消费者很大程度上通过在市场上为那些他们最想要的货品和服务付费来决定什么应该被*出来。
2. Thus, in the American economic system it is the demand of individual consumers, coupled with the desire of busines*en to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes, that together determine what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it.
【参考译文】因此，在美国的经济体系中，个体消费者的需求与商人试图最大化其利润的欲望和个人想最大化其收入效用的欲望相结合，一起决定了什么应该被*，以及资源如何被用来*它们。
3. If, on the other hand, producing more of a commodity results in reducing its cost, this will tend to increase the supply offered by seller-producers, which in turn will lower the price and permit more consumers to buy the product.
【参考译文】另一方面，假如大量*某种商品导致其本钱下降，那么这就有可能增加*方和*商能提供的供应，而这也就会反过来降低价格并答应更多的消 费者购*产品。
4. In the American economy, the concept of private property embraces not only the ownership of productive resources but also certain rights, including the right to determine the price of a product or to make a free contract with another private individual.
【参考译文】在美国经济中，私有财产的概念不仅包含对出产资源的所有权，也指其他一些特定的权利，如确定一个产品价格和与另一个私家个体(经济单位) 自由签定合同的权利。
5. At the same time these computers record which hours are busiest and which employers are the most efficient, allowing personnel and staffing assignments to be made accordingly. And they also identify preferred customers for promotional campaigns.
【参考译文】同时这些计算机记实下哪些时间是最忙的，哪些员工工作效率最高，这样就能相应地做出职员人事铺排。而且它们(计算机)也能为促销流动找到那些拥有优先权的顾客。
6. Numerous other commercial enterprises, from theaters to magazine publishers, from gas and electric utilities to milk processors, bring better and more efficient services to consumers through the use of computers.
【参考译文】不计其数的其他贸易企业，从剧院到杂志出版商，从公用燃气电力举措措施到牛奶处理厂，都通过计算机的使用给消费者带来更好、更有效率的服务。
7. Exceptional children are different in some significant way from others of the same age For these children to develop to their full * potential, their education must be adapted to those differences.
【参考译文】残疾儿童在很多枢纽方面都与其同龄人不同。为了让这些孩子发展其全部的成人后的潜能，他们的教育必需适应这些不同。
8. The great interest in exceptional children shown in public education over the past three decades indicates the strong feeling in our society that all citizens, whatever their special conditions, deserve the opportunity to fully develop their capabilities.
【参考译文】在过去的30年中，公共教育中显示的对残疾儿童的巨大关注表明了我们社会中的一种中强烈的情绪，那就是所有的公民，无论其情况有多特殊，都应享有充分发展其能力的机会。
9. It serves directly to assist a rapid distribution of goods at reasonable price, thereby establishing a firm home market and so making it possible to provide for export at competitive prices.
【参考译文】它(广告)能够直接匡助货物以比较公道的价格被迅速分销出去，因此可以(使公司)建立一个坚固的海内市场，同时也使以具有竞争力的价格提供出口变得可能。
10. Apart from the fact that twenty-seven acts of Parliament govern the terms of advertising, no regular advertiser dare promote a product that fails to live up to the promise of his advertisements.
【参考译文】除去议会有27件法案来规范广告的前提，没有任何一个正式的广告商敢于倾销一种商品却不能兑现其在广告中的承诺。
11. If its message were confined merely to information and that in itself would be difficult if not impossible to achieve, for even a detail such as the choice of the color of a shirt is subtly persuasive-advertising wound be so boring that no one wound pay any attention.
【参考译文】假如其信息只被局限于告知逐一就广告而言，假如这不是完全不可能达到的，也长短常难做的，由于即便是一个诸如衬衫的颜色的选择这样的细节都会具有微妙的说服意味，那么广告就会如斯地乏味以至于没有人 会关注它。
12. The workers who gets a promotion, the student whose grades improve, the foreigner who learns a new language-all these are examples of people who have measurable results to show for there efforts.
【参考译文】得到了升迁的工人们，成绩提高的学生，学会了一门新语言的外国人一 一这些都是那些有可衡量的结果宋显示其努力的人们的例证。
13. As families move away from their stable community, their friends of many years, their extended family relationships, the informal flow of information is cut off, and with it the confidence that information will be available when needed and will be trustworthy and reliable.
【参考译文】跟着家庭离开他们原来不乱的社区，离开他们多年的朋友和扩展的家庭关系，非正式的信息活动被堵截了，随之而去的是对在需要时能获得可靠和值得信赖的信息的决心信念。
14. The individual now has more information available than any generation, and the task of finding that one piece of information relevant to his or her specific problem is complicated, time--consuming, and sometimes even overwhelming.
【参考译文】现在每个人能够得到的信息比任何时代的人都多，而找到与他／她的特定题目相关的那一点信息的任务不仅复杂、耗时，有时甚至令人难以招架 。
亲爱的，你慢慢飞，小心前面带刺的玫瑰；亲爱的，你张张嘴，风中花香会让人沉浸；亲爱的；你跟我飞，穿过丛林去看小溪水，亲爱的来跳个舞，爱的春天不会有入夜。我和你缠缠绵绵翩翩飞，飞越这红尘用相随，追逐你一生，爱怜无歉悔，不辜负我的柔情你的美；我和你缠缠绵绵翩翩飞，飞越这红尘用相随等到秋风劲，秋叶落成灰，能陪你一起枯萎也无悔。
15. Expertise can be shared world wide through teleconferencing, and problems in dispute can be settled without the participants leaving their homes and/or jobs to travel to a distant conference site.
【参考译文】通过远程会议，专家知识可以在全世界范围内被分享，而争论的题目能够得到解决，同时相关职员也不必离开他们的家庭或工作跑到一个遥远的开会地点。
16. The current passion for making children compete against their clas*ates or against the clock produces a two-layer system, in which competitive A-types seem in some way better than their B type fellows.
【参考译文】现在这种让孩子们和其同学或时间竞争的热情导致了一个双层结构，在这个结构里面善于竞争的A类似乎在某个方面要比他们B类的同辈更胜一筹。
17. While talking to you, your could-be employer is deciding whether your education, your experience, and other qualifications will pay him to employ you and your "wares" and abilities must be displayed in an orderly and reasonably connected manner.
【参考译文】在跟你谈话的时候，可能成为你的雇主的人就一直在衡量你的教育、经 验和其他资格是不是值得他雇用你，而你的"商品"和能力一定要以一 种有条不紊而且通情达理的相互联系关系的方式被展示出来。
18. The Corporation will survive as a publicly funded broadcasting organization, at least for the time being, but its role, its size and its programs are now the subject of a nation wide debate in Britain.
【参考译文】英国广播公司将作为一个公共基金支持的广播组织存在下来，至少目前 会这样，但是它的角色、它的规模和它的节目现在在英国成了全国上下 的讨论话题。
19. The debate was launched by the Government, which invited anyone with an opinion of the BBC--including ordinary listeners and viewer to say what was good or bad about the Corporation, and even whether they thought it was worth keeping.
【参考译文】这场辩论是由*发动的，*请任何一个对英国广播公司有意见的人 一包括普通的听众和观众一来说说这个公司好在哪里或坏在哪里，甚至 要说说他们是否以为这个公司值得被留存下来。
20. The change met the technical requirements of the new age by engaging a large profess signal element and prevented the decline in efficiency that so commonly spoiled the fortunes of family firms in the second and third generation after the energetic founders.
【参考译文】这种变化通过引入很多的专业因素从而适应了这个新时代的技术要求， 并且它(这种变化)防止了效率的降低。这种效率的降低在精神抖擞的 创业者之后的第二代和第三代人(领导公司)的时候，常常会毁掉那些 家族公司的财富。
21. Such large, impersonal manipulation of capital and industry greatly increased the numbers and importance of shareholders as a class, an element in national life representing irresponsible wealth detached from the land and the duties of the landowners: and almost equally detached from the responsible management of business.
【参考译文】这样巨大而非个人的对资金和工业的操作极大地增加了股东的数目和他 们作为一个阶级的重要性，这是国家糊口中代表不负责任的财富的一个 因素，这种财富不但阔别了土地和土地拥有者的责任，而且几乎同样与 公司的负责任的治理毫无关系。
22. Towns like Bournemouth and Eastbourne sprang up to house large "comfortable" classes who had retired on their incomes, and who had no relation to the rest of the community except that of drawing dividends and occasionally attending a shareholders" meeting to dictate their orders to the management.
【参考译文】像伯恩茅斯和伊斯特本这样的城镇的涌现是为了给那些数目良多的"舒 适"阶级提供栖身场所。这些人依靠于其丰厚收入而不工作，他们除了 分红和偶然参加一下股东大会，向治理层口授一下自己的命令之外，跟 社会的其他阶层毫无瓜葛。
23. The "shareholders" as such had no knowledge of the lives, thoughts or needs of the workmen employed by the company in which he held shares, and his influence on the relations of capital and labor was not good.
【参考译文】这样的"股东"对他拥有股份的公司所雇用的工人们的糊口、思惟和需 责备无所闻，而且他们对劳资双方的关系都不会产生积极的影响。
24. The paid manager acting for the company was in more direct relation with the men and their demands, but even he had seldom that familiar personal knowledge of the workmen which the employer had often had under the more patriarchal system of the old family business now passing away.
【参考译文】代表公司的花钱雇来的经理与工人及其需求的关系更加直接，但是就连 他对工人们也没有那种熟识的私家之间的了解。而在现在正在消失的古 老家族公司的那种更加家长式的轨制下的雇主们却经常对他们的工人有 这样的私家关系。
25. Among the many shaping factors, I would single out the country"s excellent elementary schools: a labor force that welcomed the new technology； the practice of giving premiums to inventors; and above all the American genius for nonverbal, "spatial" thinking about things technological.
【参考译文】在很多形成因素当中，我将挑选出这些：这个国家优秀的小学教育：欢 迎新技术的劳动者们：奖励发明者的做法；而且最重要的是美国人在对 那些技术性事物的非言语的、"空间性的"思索方面的天赋。
以上就是关于雅思阅读长难句的一些内容，希望对你有所帮助！
寻宝活动答案宝箱：

关于雅思考试时间，下列哪一个说法是准确的？
A．每年1次，统一在4月份进行
B．每年3次，分别为6月，9月和10月
C．每月都有1次考试
D．每月都有3-4次考试
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雅思阅读熟词多义题解析

英语中纯粹的单义词很少，绝大多数词都是多义词，即一个词项有两个或两个以上的意义。在雅思阅读中，有很多词汇看似很简单，很熟悉，殊不知他有多个意思。把小伙伴们都迷得晕头转向的。今天我来为大家收集整理了雅思阅读熟词多义题解析，希望小伙伴们在雅思考试时能提高警惕，不再犯迷糊!

以下主要就雅思阅读剑桥真题部分的一些存在熟词多义的题目进行解析：

1.drive

C4T1P1：

In other words， they gave no indication of an appreciation of either the range of ways in which rainforests are important or the complex social， economic and political factors which drive the activities which are destroying the rainforests.

这是一个复杂的长难句，一共出现了三处定语从句，一处ways in which， 一处factors which，一处activities which。

drive的主语为连接代词which代指的先行词factors，提取之后变为factors drive the activities， 这里如果将这里作为动词的drive 翻译成驾驶，句子是完成不通顺的，我们从后一处的定语从句中得知，activities指的是破坏雨林的行为，也就是前面的社会经济和政治因素drive了一些破坏雨林的行为，也就是说，这里的drive是导致，迫使的意思。

C6T1P2

选项型SUMMARY

Q24： Manufacturers of computers， for instance， are able to import 24................. from overseas， rather than having to rely on a local supplier.

文章E段 To see how this influences trade， consider the business of making disk drives for computers. Most of the world's disk-drive manufacturing is concentrated in South-east Asia. This is possible only because disk drives， while valuable， are *all and light and so cost little to ship. Computer manufacturers in Japan or Texas will not face hugely bigger freight bills if they import drives from Singapore rather than purchasing them on the domestic market.

通过manufacturers of computers定位到E段。阅读后我们可以知道电脑*商集中在东南亚*和进口disk drives而不是本国市场。如果同学对电脑知识比较了解的话，对于drive在这里的理解应该问题不大。根据一定的语法知识我们看得出这里的disk drives和disk-drive是名词用法，可通过drive的基本含义“驾驶”进一步引申理解，“驾驶磁盘”过渡为“让磁盘启动”，正确的理解含义为：磁盘驱动器。对应到题目提供的选项“B. components”

2.subject

我们知道它由“科目”的意思，词汇稍好的同学还会知道它还有“主语”和“主题”的含义。我们来看下面一题：

C5T1P2

单选题 Q20 The teacher-subjects were told that they were testing whether

A a 450-volt shock was dangerous.

B punishment helps learning.

C the pupils were honest.

D they were suited to teaching.

文章A段 Specifically， Milgram told each volunteer 'teacher-subject' that the experiment was in the noble cause of education， and was designed to test whether or not punishing pupils for their mistakes would have a positive effect on the pupils' ability to learn.

文章这里的'teacher-subject'打了引号，也就是说即便同学你不认识，把它当作一个特殊词符号，不理解不影响做题。不过明显的是，把“科目”“主语”“主题”放这里，都不好理解。在雅思阅读学术实验类的文章中，subject是个高频词汇，作为“实验对象”的含义来使用， 有时会同义替换为volunteer或participant。

C8T1P3

表格填空Q38 The results were then subjected to a 38…………………….

文章：In 1987， results from hundreds of autoganzfeld tests were studied by Honorton in a 'meta-*ysis'， a statistical technique for finding the overall results from a set of studies.

通过冠词a我们可以知道此空填名词单数，并且从表格纵轴同行的特殊定位词in 1987，我们找到了定位句。但是定位句中存在冠词a的三处，到底三处后的单词填哪个呢。单词不会，语法来凑，通过题目和文章的主干结构的一致性：A be subjected to B和A be studied By B in C， 由于Honorton是人名且不符合填词规定，顺理成章的'meta-*ysis'成为我们的选填对象。那subject to到底什么意思呢，通过文章，我们可以知道大概是被研究的意思，查了字典我们就了解，正确含义为“受…支配”。

类似的用法单词还有：

1. state n. (美国的)州，状态，*，adj. 国家的，国立的 v.陈述，说明

C8T4P1 判断题Q8 Private schools in Japan are more modern and spacious than state-run lower secondary schools. State-run adj国立的

C7T4P1 第5段 There was a huge initial force- five times larger than the steady state force， Gharib says. State n.状态

2. coin n. 硬币， v. 创造，铸造

C7T1P1 E段 The American zoologist Donald Griffin， who was largely responsible for the discovery of sonar in bats， coined the term 'echolocation' to cover both sonar and radar， whether used by animals or by human instruments. Coin v 创造(first used)

3. spoke v. speak过去式，n 车轮的辐条(C4T1P3)

4. tuitionn. 学费，课程，讲授，教学(C4T1P1)

5. complaint n. 抱怨，*，疾病(C4T2P2)

6. Interest v. 是感兴趣n. 兴趣，利益，利息(C4T3P1)

7. leaves v. leave的动词三单形式 n.叶子(Pl)(C8T4P3)

8. press v. 按压，n. 印刷，新闻工作者，新闻(C5T1P3/C5T4P2)

(pressing adj. 迫切的，急切的 C7T1P2)

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