当前位置:雅思无忧 > 雅思阅读 > 正文

2023雅思阅读真题全面解析及答案(2)(剑桥雅思10test1阅读解析)

更新:2023年11月06日 06:36 雅思无忧

小编今天整理了一些2023雅思阅读真题全面解析及答案(2)(剑桥雅思10test1阅读解析)相关内容,希望能够帮到大家。

本文目录一览:


2023雅思阅读真题全面解析及答案(2)(剑桥雅思10test1阅读解析)

2023雅思阅读真题全面解析及答案(2)

您好,我是专注留学考试规划和留学咨询的小钟老师。在追寻留学梦想的路上,选择合适的学校和专业,准备相关考试,都可能让人感到迷茫和困扰。作为一名有经验的留学顾问,我在此为您提供全方位的专业咨询和指导。欢迎随时提问!
小钟老师为大家带来2023雅思阅读真题全面解析及答案(2),欢迎大家参考!更多相关内容请关注本站!
2023雅思阅读真题全面解析及答案(2)
原文与译文:
Yesterday, in the House of Commons, Charles Kennedy’s parliamentary colleagues gave moving tributes to his life. There is never a rush, of course, to speak ill of the dead, but these tributes had the clear ring of sincerity. David Cameron said his “character and courage inspired us all”, and Nick Clegg that he always put people before politics. Outside the commons, colleagues and friends have spoken repeatedly of Kennedy’s compassion, decency, and principled nature as well as of his ongoing battle with human frailty in the form of alcoholi*.
It seems Charles Kennedy displayed what the New York Times Columnist David Brooks would call “eulogy virtues”. In his most recent book “The Road to Character”, Brooks contrasts eulogy virtues like kindness, faithfulness and humility with what he calls resume virtues - the kind of things we put on our CV. He’s convinced that both eulogy virtues and resume virtues take work to develop, and is worried that western society pushes us to put our efforts into the ones that will help improve our careers, not our characters.
It's the age old question- what makes a good life? How do we go deeper amongst the clamour of a culture that monetises status anxiety and defines us by what earn, own or look like?
David Brook’s call for us to do the hard work of developing character, to cultivate self-restraint and self-suspicion in the age of the selfie stick, isn't really controversial. It's obvious, when we stop to think about it, that the real legacies of our lives aren’t job titles, twitter followers or cellulite free thighs. But how do we develop the eulogy virtues, when the gravitational pull of the self is so strong?
Christians would be the first to acknowledge that these virtues don't come naturally. The church’s hunch is that change happens through vulnerable, committed relationships. To overcome the tyrant self we must confess our frailty and darkest tendencies - first to God, and then to others.
Behavioural science is beginning to add evidence to what religions have long understood - virtue develops best in relational communities. Not short term communities of self interest made up of “people like us”, but awkward, diverse, grace filled communities, established for the long term. The New Testament encourages Christians to be part of communities like these, to encourage one another, bear with each other and create space for the hard conversations. To keep reminding each other of the virtues that matter and the things that last. These kind of communities aren't of course unique to Christianity, and they are often far from perfect, but if we want to be remembered not for our fleeting achievements but our depth of character, they might be the best hope we have.
昨天,在下议院,查尔斯·肯尼迪的同事为他的一生发表了催人泪下的悼词。当然,死者为大,没有人会在死者尸骨未寒时说别人的不是。但是这些悼词很明显是真诚的。大卫·卡梅伦说他的“品格和勇气鼓舞了我们所有人”,尼克·克莱格说他总是把民众放在政治前面。在下议院外,他的同事和朋友多次提到他的同情心,政治和原则性,并不断与人类酗酒的劣根性做斗争。
查尔斯·肯尼迪似乎体现了《*》专栏作家David Brooks所说的“悼词美德”。在他最近的书《通往品格的道路》中,Brooks将善良,忠诚等悼词美德与他所说的简历美德做了对比——也就是我们写在简历上的品德。他相信,悼词美德和简历美德都需要发扬。他担心西方世界导致我们努力塑造帮助我们职业发展的品德,而不是帮助性格成长的品德。
我们又要说一个老生常谈的问题——怎样才是好的生活?在宣扬金钱至上,追求社会地位,根据收入,财产和外表来定义我们的浮躁社会,我们怎样才能深入剖析自己的内心世界?
David Brook呼吁我们努力塑造品格,在自我吹嘘的环境中培养*和自审的品格,这并无争议。很明显,当我们停下来认真思考的时候,我们真正宝贵的财产并不是我们的职位,推特粉丝或没有脂肪的大腿。但是在自我的万有引力如此强大的情况下,我们怎样培养悼词美德?
基督徒们将最先站出来承认这些美德并不是与生俱来的。基督教教义认为,改变是在脆弱忠诚的关系中发生的。要克服残暴的自我,我们必须承认我们的脆弱和最黑暗的本性——首先是对上帝,然后是对自己。
行为科学不断有证据表明各宗教很久以前就已经理解的问题——道德在关系社会中发展得最快。不是由“跟我一样的人”组成的短暂的利益团体,而是长期的,尴尬的,多样化的人组成的团体。<<新约圣经>>鼓励基督徒成为这样的团体的一部分,鼓励大家相互容忍,为艰难的对话打造空间。互相提醒非常重要的道德和永恒持久的事情。当然,这些团体并不是对基督教来说独一无二的,而通常并不完美,但是,如果我们不是想要人们记住卓越的成就,而是希望人们记住我们的品德,这或许是我们最大的希望。
词汇解释:
1.moving adj. 感人的
It is very moving to see how much strangers can care for each other...
看到陌生人之间这般彼此关照,实在令人感动。
2.inspire vt. 鼓舞
These herbs will inspire you to try out all sorts of exotic-flavoured dishes!
这些香草会激发你去品尝各种异国风味的菜肴!
3.repeatedly adv.反复地,重复地
A list of items is repeatedly flashed up on the screen.
一个选项列表反复出现在屏幕上。
4.ongoing adj.不间断的,进行的
There is an ongoing debate on the issue.
对此问题的争论一直没有间断过。
5.convince vt.使相信,说服
I'm not going to believe it myself, never mind convince anyone else.
我自己都不会相信,更别提说服别人了。
6.clamour n. 喧哗声,喧闹
She could hear a clamour in the road outside.
她能听得见外面路上的吵闹声。
7.acknowledge vt.承认
You have to acknowledge that we live in a racist society.
你得承认我们生活在一个有种族偏见的社会中。
8.fleeting adj. 疾驰的,飞逝的;短暂的
The world is like a fleeting show.
人世如白驹过隙。

希望以上的答复能对您的留学申请有所帮助。如果您有任何更详细的问题或需要进一步的协助,我强烈推荐您访问我们的留学官方网站 ,在那里您可以找到更多专业的留学考试规划和留学资料以及*的咨询服务。祝您留学申请顺利!

剑桥雅思10test1阅读解析

您好,我是专注留学考试规划和留学咨询的小钟老师。在追寻留学梦想的路上,选择合适的学校和专业,准备相关考试,都可能让人感到迷茫和困扰。作为一名有经验的留学顾问,我在此为您提供全方位的专业咨询和指导。欢迎随时提问!
剑桥雅思是很多同学会选择的一本资料,同学们做得怎么样呢?下面就和小钟老师一起来了解一下剑桥雅思10test1阅读解析。

一、题型
以文章为单位分析:
Passage one 中包含了判断题,简单题和表格填空题;Passage two 中包含了List of Headings和判断题;Passage three中包含四选一的选择题,半句式的matching题和判断题。
其实从以上分析中就会明显发现,判断题的考察比重是非常之大的,在三篇文章中均有涉及,共有十五道题,占总题数种的37.5%。
除此之外,LoH共8题,占20%;
表格填空5题,占15%;
Maching5题, 占15%;
选择题4题,占10%;
简答题3题,占3%。
其中LOH在passage two中作为第一个题,以8个小题的数量让它显得非常与众不同。要知道在剑桥真题3-9中要找到能在同类题型中题目个数上与此媲美的少之又少。值得引起我们重视,尤其在我们都以为LOH考察力度不会过于集中的今天。
二、题型内在变化
Test 1 中的题型特征和往年真题相比并没有太大的变化。其中需要注意的是判断题中NOT GIVEN的个数明显增多,三篇文章共15个判断题,其中每篇文章分别出现2个共6个NOT GIVEN,占总题数的40%。这个比例无论是从什么角度来看都是非常之高的。因此这对于复习阶段的同学们具有非常明确的指导意义--务必要花大力气复习理解NOT GIVEN的若干种情况,并能够轻易区分其与TRUE/YES或者和FALSE/NO的区别。
特别注意:在本套题判断题中,共出现了
1. The few existing stepwells in Delhi are more attractive than those found elsewhere.
2. It is easier for *aller companies to be innovative.
3. A manager’s approval of an idea is more persuasive than that of a colleague.
三处横向比较的句子,其中两句话符合我们的规律总结为NOT GIVEN,另外一句话为NO。因此,能够正确快速判断出横向比较依然不失为经济省时的判断方法。
三、难度
总体而言,剑十TEST 1的难度并不是特别大,难度是低于今年(2023)大部分时候考试的难度的,具体来说:
Passage one 中2题难度相对较大,其余题难度均为简单和中等难度的题型,定位词明显,好定位,也好判断。
Passage two就由两个题型组成。其中LOH有一道题难度有些大,其余题均可在规则的段落主题句分布的首句、第二句、最后一句三句话中找到答案。这篇文章的判断题非常简单,因为LOH是全文型的,所以其实在做LOH时就已经对于大部分文章内容有了比较清晰的把握了。
Passage three 选择题简单,matching题有些许难题,判断题较难。
因此,综上所述,此套阅读题对于基础扎实的同学,作对28道题,拿7分以上的分数问题应该不是特别大。

希望以上的答复能对您的留学申请有所帮助。如果您有任何更详细的问题或需要进一步的协助,我强烈推荐您访问我们的留学官方网站 ,在那里您可以找到更多专业的留学考试规划和留学资料以及*的咨询服务。祝您留学申请顺利!

剑桥雅思10 test3 阅读 答案

答案解析:
1. 选ii。定位到第二段第一句话:Touri* in the mass form as we know it today is a distinctly twentieth-century phenomenon. 表明就我们所知,广义的旅游业是一个二十世纪的现象。选项中的mass touri*与原文中的touri* in the mass form是同义替换。
2. 选i。定位到第三段第一句话:Touri* today has grown significantly in both economic and social importance. 即目前旅游业对经济及社会都非常重要。选项中的significance替换原文的importance。
3. 选v。定位到第四段第一句话:However, the major problems of the travel and touri* industry that have hidden or obscured its economic impact are the diversity and fragmentation of the industry itself. 意思是旅游业的主要问题是这个产业本身的多样性和分散性,这使得其经济影响变得不那么明显。选项中的difficulty,effects分别替换原文的problems和impact。
4. 选vii。定位到第五段第一句话:Once the exclusive province of the wealthy, travel and touri* have become an institutionalised way of life for most of the population. 表明旅游业曾经是富人们的特权,而现在已经变成大多数人们习以为常的一种生活方式了。选项中的world,impact替换原文的most of the population, institutionalised。
Questions 5-10 判断题
5. The largest employment figures in the world are found in the travel and touri* industry.
6. Touri* contributes over six per cent of the Australian gross national product.
7. Touri* has a social impact because it promotes recreation.
8. Two main features of the travel and touri* industry make its economic significance difficult to ascertain.
9. Visitor spending is always greater than the spending of residents in tourist areas.
10. It is easy to show statistically how touri* affects individual economies.
答案解析:
5. 选TRUE。定位到第三段第三句话: According to the World Travel and Touri* Council (1992), ‘Travel and touri* is the largest industry in the world on virtually any economic measure including value-added capital investment, employment and tax contributions’。意思是旅游业是全世界最大的行业,不管是用哪种经济学估算,其中包括资本增值投资,就业及税收贡献。题目中的figures替换原文measure。
6. 原文没有提到Australian gross national product这个概念,所以选择NG。
7. 原文没有提到recreation这个概念,所以选择NG。
8. 选TRUE。定位到第四段第一句话:However, the major problems of the travel and touri* industry that have hidden, or obscured its economic impact, are the diversity and fragmentation of the industry itself. 意思是旅游业的主要问题是这个产业本身的多样性和分散性,这使得其经济影响变得不那么明显。题目中的two main features指代原文的diversity and fragmentation。
9. 原文没有提到visitor spending 和residents’ spending的比较关系,所以选择NG。
10. 选FALSE。定位到第四段倒数第二句,原文表明this problem has made it difficult ...to estimate the contribution it makes, 即估算旅游业对经济的贡献很困难,所以选FALSE。
Questions 11-13 句子填空题
11. In Greece, touri* is the most important ________.
12. The travel and touri* industry in Jamaica is the major ______ .
13. The problems associated with measuring international touri* are often reflected in the measurement of _______ .
答案解析:
11. 填source of income/home。定位到最后一段的第三句: For example, touri* is the major source of income in Bermuda, Greece, Italy, Spain, Switzerland, and most Caribbean countries. 说明旅游业在以下国家都是收入的主要来源,题目中的most important替换原文的major。
12. 填employer。定位到最后一段的第四句: In addition, Hawkins and Ritchie, quoting from data published by the American Express Company, suggesting that the travel and touri* industry is the number one ranked employer in the Bahamas, Brazil, Canada, France, (the former) West Germany, Hong Kong, Italy, Jamaica, Japan, Singapore. 说明旅游业在一下国家是最需要聘用雇员的行业,题目中的major替换原文的number one ranked。
13. 填domestic industry。定位到最后一段的最后一句: In many cases, similar difficulties arise when attempts are made to measure domestic touri*. 说明测量估算国内旅游业非常困难,题目中的measurement, problems替换原文的measure, difficulties。

以上就是雅思无忧小编为大家带来的内容了,想要了解更多相关信息,请关注雅思无忧。

雅思培训
免责声明:文章内容来自网络,如有侵权请及时联系删除。
推荐阅读
标签 - 专题
  鲁ICP备18049789号-14

2022雅思无忧网版权所有 All right reserved. 版权所有

警告:未经本网授权不得转载、摘编或利用其它方式使用上述作品