备考策略：详解雅思阅读中的同义转换技巧（雅思考点替换词列表）

备考策略：详解雅思阅读中的同义转换技巧（雅思考点替换词列表）相关内容，小编在这里做了整理，希望能对大家有所帮助，关于备考策略：详解雅思阅读中的同义转换技巧（雅思考点替换词列表）信息，一起来了解一下吧！

本文目录一览：

• 1、备考策略：详解雅思阅读中的同义转换技巧
• 2、雅思考点替换词列表
• 3、雅思阅读同义词替换（剑 1-剑 9）

备考策略：详解雅思阅读中的同义转换技巧

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雅思阅读同义词转换一、词的转换
1. 相同词性的同义替换：
相同词性的同义替换一般指的是只涉及单个单词的转换。单个单词的转换包括词性转换及同义词转换。其中词性转换是相对简单的一种，词汇量可观的考生自然可以游刃有余，轻松应对;即便不认识被转换了的单词的考生，也可以通过词根词缀以及上下文进行猜测。
例如：
Example 1:
One of the brain’*ost difficult tasks is to
A. react to their ownthoughts
B. helped createlanguage in humans
C. respond instantlyto whatever is happening
题干中的核心信息most difficult应该在读题的过程中被考生捕捉到，在定位时应充分考虑到被代换的可能性;另外备考时训练充分有素的考生还会考虑到句子结构的整体顺序的不同。这样，当定位到原文的对应信息句：
Making a rapidemotional asses*ent of the events of the moment is an extremely demanding jobfor the brain, animal or human.
考生应该能够敏锐地发现extremelydemanding是most difficult的代换，由此确定该句所表达的意思是正确答案，在list中搜寻正确的选项时，句子中的内容被再一次代换，其中原文中 rapidemotional asses*ent of the events被代换为respond instantly towhatever is happening, 至此，答案为C。
Example 2:
It has been suggestedthat children hold mistaken views about the 'pure' science that they study atschool. 根据'pure'定位到文中第二段第一行Manystudies have shown that children harbour misconceptions about 'pure' science,curriculum science. 短短一句话我们可以发现有三组四处同义替换，分别为suggested-shown;hold-harbour; mistaken views-misconceptions; science that they study atschool-curriculum science. 因此答案为TRUE。
Example 3:
Some people maybelieve that the teacher- subjects’ behavior could be explained as a positivesurvival mechani*.
可以看出句中positive和survival是关键词，由句中出现的survivalmechani*可判断为是从生物角度来谈论的，又因为原文的F段首句：One’sfirst inclination might be to argue that there are must be some sort of built inanimal aggression instinct that … 中提到了相关内容，所以定位到该段。迅速扫描，搜寻和两个关键词对应的信息，除了在该段第六行出现了原词重现的survival, 还在上一行出现了advantageous, 显然是positive的代换。由于原文跟题目中的信息吻合，所以答案是TRUE。
2. 不同词性的同义替换：
不同词性同义代换顾名思义，就是在代换时不受词性的限制，比如：obvious换成clearly; similar换成resemble等。
Example 1:
Despite substantialfunding, results (of this program) have been disappointing.
代换为：This program failedalthough they received sufficient funding.
因为把disappointing换成了failed, “although”代换了“inspite of”, 通过词的代换就会很自然的实现英文中提倡的句式多样性。
雅思阅读同义词转换二、词组的转换
词组的转换一般情况下是同义词转换的一个衍生。当一个词无法用另一个同义词到位地解释时，可能会出现用词组解释的情况。另外如果本身就是词组的形式，那么通常来讲还是会用词组的形式进行解释。
例如：
Example 1:
原文：Computers are gainingin popularity, despite their cost.
题目：Computers are morepopular than they used to be.
原文当中的gaining in popularity题目中用morepopular than they used to be作为替换。两者在意思上属于完全一致的同义转换，因此答案为TRUE。
Example 2:
原文：Biologically, aspecies becomes extinct when its last individual dies.
题目：In biological terms,a species is said to be extinct when only one individual exists.
原文当中的biologically用题目的inbiological terms作为替换。Become则由issaid to be作为替换。但是原文当中的die在题目中变成了exist, 直接相反的意思。介于最后这一处的转换与原文信息不符，可以判断出此题答案是FALSE。
Example 3:
There were severalreasons for the research into plastics in the nineteenth century, among themthe great advances that had been made in the field of _____and the search foralternatives to natural resources like ivory.
解析：根据nineteenth century定位到文中第二段......Theimpetus behind the development of these early plastics was generated by anumber of factors- immense technological progress in the domain ofchemistry,.......其中，in the field of意思等同于inthe domain of“在....领域”，因此答案为chemistry。
In recent years, manyof them have been obliged to give up their _____ lifestyle, but they continueto depend mainly on _____ for their food and clothes.
解析：根据上下文定位到文中 Overthe past 40 years, most have abandoned their nomadic ways and settled in theterritory's 18 isolated communities, but they still rely heavily on nature toprovide food and clothing. 因为大多数同学都认识abandon, 更知道giveup是“放弃”的意思，属于单词与词组的替换，因此第一个空填nomadic,lifestyle“生活方式”与ways替换，dependmainly on与rely heavily on属于词组与词组的替换，意为“依赖......”，答案为nature。
综上所述，同义词替换在雅思阅读中的重要作用显而易见。提醒广大考生在平时一定要注意多积累，比如在背单词的时候，就不能只满足于记住单词本身，还应该多想想这个单词有什么同义、近义词，以及词组的代换，这样在雅思阅读中就能取得好的成绩。
以上就是小编整理的雅思阅读考试同义词替换实例总结，希望同学们在雅思考试中要注意同义词替换的问题，这个也是每次雅思考试中都会考到的一个点，雅思同义词更多的是在于平时的积累和记忆，临时抱佛脚只会把自己的词汇记忆搞得更混乱。
我希望以上的解答能为您的留学规划添砖加瓦。留学之路虽曲折，却不孤单。如有更多疑惑或需要进一步了解，我们的官方网站随时欢迎您。那里有更详尽的留学资讯和专家团队的*指导，助您顺利走上留学之路。期待与您的每一次相遇，祝申请顺利！

雅思考点替换词列表

2021年雅思考点替换词列表

雅思考试，多记替换词对阅读定位也是有帮助的，用之前记得查例句了解正确用法~下面我们一起来看看雅思写作的.高分替换词吧!

剑四阅读考点替换词

名词：

1. the destruction of rainforests (原文) --the loss of the rainforests

2. rainforest conservation( 原文)—the rainforests to be protected

3. the geographical location—where the rainforests were

4. courtship ritual—mating

5. feeding—eating

6. young people—teens

7. high standing—high opinion

8. take courses—retrain

9. domestic building—dwellings

10. economic progress—economic growth

形容词：

1. Rudimentary—underdeveloped

2. Well-developed—best developed

3. Surprised—taken aback

4. be loath to/be conservative about —be reluctant to

4. chronic—long-term

5. Awareness—conscious

6. basic--fundamental

动词：

1. Resemble—make similar choices/look like

2. choose entrepreneurship—set up their own business

3. make unbiased statements—comment objectively on

4. deal only with—focus on

5. be derived from—be gained from

6. break records—set new records

7. comprehend—explain

8. be broken down—be subdivided

9. predict—estimate

10. the elderly—elderly people

副词：

With tremendous force—violently

AB 相关替换

1. media coverage—Newspaper and television

2. A curve inside the circle—asymbol

3. Government policy—governmentinitiative

4. A growing interest in culturalidentity—increasing appreciation

5. Bilinguali*—more than onelanguage

6. Facial expression—body language

7. Nutriment—diet

8. Pots, tools and weapons—objects

关系替换：

1. People can learn…-- it can teach people…

2. A depends on B—B affect A

剑桥雅思真题456中的替换关系

Recognize = identify

Ethical=Moral

plenty of=Considerable=significant amount of

Almost certainly=little doubt

Modification=change=alteration=adjust

Better=Improve(方向词)

Live=residence=inhabitant

first=initial=primary§

Important=worthytrying=significant=essential

People=mortal=human=mankind

Reflect=feature=represent§

• Legitimate= have right to

• long term=chronic

• Interest (forborrowing)=slightly more money

• Feasible=practical

• Susceptible易受影响的 =allergic predisposed vulnerable

• mistaken=misconception=confusion=misunderstanding

• have yet to determine =yet not known

• release stress/tension= (psychictension is) punctured=

• Diversity=variety

• accompanying=with

• Aesthetic=beautiful

• Rigid = not yielding

• focus on=emphasize=narrow down

雅思高频近义词

注意，近义不等于同义，不要乱用词汇~

☆artificial

synthetic, fabricated, contrived, fake, mock, bogus, counterfeit, pseudo

☆conventional

traditional, historical, past; accepted, common, regular, routine, mainstream, ordinary

☆demand

request, claim, need, order, require, call for

☆decline

decrease, degeneration, drop, fall, recession, depression, reduction, slump,worsening

☆develop

evolve, advance, grow, improve, progress, flourish

☆difficulty

handicap, hardship, adversity, challenge, complication, dilemma, perplexity, plight, trouble

☆early

first, old, ancient, primitive, previous, former, remote

☆find

discover, come across, encounter, hit on, expose, notice, note, observe, recognize, spot, uncover

☆future

what's next, prospect, approaching, expected, destined, forthcoming

☆how

describe, operate, explain, clarify, demonstrate, eludicate, expound, illustrate, interpret, account for

☆inevitable

unavoidable, certain, destined, fated, inescapable, sure

☆militant

armed, belligerent, army, weapon, warlike

☆objection

commercial challenge, complaint, disapproval, opposition, protest, query, question, remonstration

☆obstacle

bar, barricade, barrier, block, blockage, check, obstruction, problem, snag,hurdle

☆prevalent

common, usual, prevailing, widespread, systematic, collective, general, popular

☆reduce

curtail, cut, decrease, halve, impair, lessen, moderate, trim, slash

☆role

function (provide, support, weaken, *ooth, solve), job, position, duty, post,task, contribution

☆recent

modern, current, now, nowadays, today, contemporaneous, new, novel, present,up-to-date

☆simulate

virtual, create, reproduce, pretend, imitate

☆significance

importance, milestone, impact, justification, gist, implication, point,purport, vital business, economic, financial, mercantile, profitable, pecuniary

☆worldwide

international, co*opolitan, global, universal, ubiquitous, widespread, aroundthe world

作文常用词的对应近义词汇短语

解决：solve, resolve, deal with, cope with, handle, tackle

消除：get rid of, eradicate, eliminate

依赖：rely on, depend on, count on

十分：very much, immensely, hugely, largely, greatly,enormously, tremendously

损害：damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair

给予：give, offer, render, impart, provide

发展：develop, cultivate, foster

优势：advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength

缺陷：disadvantage, detect, demerit, drawback, downside,

剑桥雅思5阅读替换词

AB相似替换: 同义词

Time limit—deadline

Confer sth. on—bring sth. to

Be associated with—establishment/be linked to

Built-in—biological

Expect—predict

Help—have a positive effect on

Advantageous trait—positive survival mechani*

Get worse—take a pessimistic view

Slow down—restrict

Provide what … wants—meet …’s expectation

Urgent—most pressing

When heated—under heat

The first—in origin

Extract—remove

Dub—consider

Be punctured by—release of nervous energy

“ah ,ah” noise—particular noise

demanding—more difficult

outlook—subjective view

how…works—the operation of

revolution--development

AB关系替换：

Sth. Prevail upon King George III to – be granted sth. By the king

;

雅思阅读同义词替换（剑 1-剑 9）

剑 9 第一篇：

剑 9 第二篇：

剑 9 第三篇：

剑 9 第四篇

The aspects of self-awareness is difficult to research directly/Empirical investigation of the se
lf-as-subject are rather scarce

fault=flaw=defect=trouble=bug=virus=be something wrong with=be something matter
with n.缺陷，缺点
enough=sufficient=adequate=cover=meet somebody's need adj.足够的
main=largely=principal=chief=major=key=primary=prime=predominant=core adj.主要
的:
documentation=written account=evidence=proof n.证明
shift=switch=transfer=move=jerk v.转换
consistent=lasting=stay the same=constant=unchanging adj.持续的
drought=no rain at all=dry=dusty adj.干旱的
period=cycle=era=age n.年代
random=arbitrary=at random adj.随机的
molten=hot=heat=boiling / boiling hot=scalding / scalding hot adj.熔化的
intense=strong=passionate=powerful=deep adj.强烈的
discover=explore=find / unearth=turn up v.开发，发现
pattern=trade / commodity=business n.贸易
relate to=associate with=link to / connect to=identify with 联系
feeling=emotional response / sensory=a sense of=passion n. 感觉
unappreciated=undervalued adj.低估的
difficult=elusive=hard / tough=easier said than done adj.困难的，难懂的
study=research=*yse=do/conduct research v.研究
*ell=odour=scent n.气味
8

interpretation=be considered to be=understanding=reading n.理解
define=distinguish=tell the difference v.使明确
damage=impair=break=do/cause damage=scratch v.损害
realize=consciously consider=occur to=become aware=sink in=strike=hit=wake up to
the fact that v.想到
reveal=show=demonstrate=let somebody see=present=expose=let somebody take a
look v.显示
to be defined=unanswered 无答案的
hu*ands and wives=marriage partner / spouse=couple=newlyweds 夫妇
linguistic=language n.语言
describe=name=express=give a description of=talk about=write about=give an account
of=tell of v.描述
lack=do not exist=not enough=scarce=inadequate=insufficient=in short supply v.缺乏的
do not *ell=odorless 没有气味的
regard as=consider to 把…认作
unpleasant=offensive=horrible / disgusting / revolting=not very nice=nasty adj.极讨厌
的
certain=some=a measure of adj.一些
correspond=be consist of=coincide=match up v.一致
relevance n.关联
float=afloat v.浮动

9

Cambridge 8 TEST 3

剑 7
Cambridge 7 TEST 1

剑 6：
Cambridge 6 TEST 1
exchange=apply something learned in one to others=change 交流 v.
expertise=skill 专门技术 n.
employ=*yze=study 使用 v.
investigation=*ysis 调查 n.
narrow=focus on 缩小范围 v.
reproduce=copy=replicate=repeat 复制 v.
funded support=finance 资金 n.
athlete=sport*en and women 运动员 n.
calculate=measure 计算 v.
event=championship 赛事 n.
plan=prepare=design 计划 v.
improve=grow=get better 进步 v.
trade=economy 贸易 n.
22

transport=import or export=deliver 运输 v.
local=domestic=native=indigenous 当地的 adj.
weakening=less=reduced=decreased 下降的 adj.
value=worth=price=credit=use=benefit=profit 价值 n.
delivery=export or import 运输 n.
nearby nations=geographic neighbours 近邻 n.
international=ocean=global=worldwide 国际的 adj.
shipping=freight 船运 n.
cargo=freight=goods 货物 n.
tariff=charge=fee=tax 税费 n.
landscape=environment=nature=surrounding=circumstance=view 风景 n.
difficult=harsh=demanding=tough=challenging 困难的 adj.
essential supplies=food and clothing=necessities 必需品 n.
supply=provision=support 供给 n.
grow=increase=rise=improve=go up=boost=expand=extend 增长 v.
respect=credibility=weight=hour=admiration=consideration 尊重 n.
understanding=knowledge 了解 n.
well-being=health 健康 n.
impossible=out of the question=unlikely 不可能 adj.
catch=exploit=capture 抓捕 v.
23

surrounding=environment=circumstance 环境 n.
push to one's limits=test one's limits 挑战极限
not unmanageable=can cope with 能处理的
present inhabitant=descendant 居民
give up=abandon 放弃
mainly=heavily=most 主要地
visit=venture 参观
Cambridge 6 TEST 2

剑 5
Cambridge 5 TEST 1

剑 4
Cambridge 4 TEST 1

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