1月4日雅思阅读考试真题答案 2023年6月30日雅思阅读真题解析 2023年10月16日雅思阅读考试真题及答案

今天雅思无忧小编整理了1月4日雅思阅读考试真题答案 2023年6月30日雅思阅读真题解析 2023年10月16日雅思阅读考试真题及答案相关内容，希望能帮助到大家，一起来看下吧。

本文目录一览：

• 1、2020年1月4日雅思阅读考试真题答案
• 2、2023年6月30日雅思阅读真题解析
• 3、2023年10月16日雅思阅读考试真题及答案

2020年1月4日雅思阅读考试真题答案

2020年的第一次雅思考试已经圆满结束了，真题和答案也已经新鲜出炉，大家考得怎么样呢？为大家准备了2020年1月4日雅思阅读考试真题答案。

考试概述

本场阅读考试3篇文章中匹配题考查较多，对考生的做题速度要求较高。

Passage 1

文章题材：说明文（生物科学）

文章题目：山雀

文章难度：★★★

文章内容：待补充

题型及数量：填空+判断

参考答案：待补充

可参考真题：剑桥12——TEST7 Passage1 Flying tortoises

Passage 2

文章题材：说明文（人文社科）

文章题目：讲故事的演进

文章难度：★★★

文章内容：待补充

题型及数量：填空+选择

参考答案：待补充

可参考真题：剑桥7——TEST3Passage2 Population Movements and Genetics

Passage 3

文章题材：说明文（人文社科）

文章题目：现代科技

文章难度：★★★

文章内容：待补充

题型及数量：匹配题+填空

参考答案：待补充

可参考真题：剑桥9——TEST3 Passage3 Information Theory – the big idea

话题词

科技发展类

1. tran*ission 传播

2. omit 忽略

3. incident 事件

4. distort 变形

5. overcome 克服

6. instrument 设备

7. statistics 统计学

8. pioneer 先驱

9. manage to do sth. 成功地做某事

10. prestigious 有名望的

同义替换词

1. follow/track/tail 跟随，跟踪

2. teach/educate/train/coach/instruct 教学

3. differ from/unusual/distinguish/recognize/identify 区别；与…不同

4. consult/ask somebody＇s advice咨询

5. explain/tell/show/demonstrate /throw/shed light on 解释

6. occur/happen/take place/turn up 发生

7. expand/get bigger/grow/swell up/stretch 扩张，扩大

8. emerge/appear/become visible/come into view/come into sight/come out 出现

9. generate/produce/manufacture 生产

10. predict/anticipate/forecast/foretell/expect 预测；预期

2023年6月30日雅思阅读真题解析

您好，我是专注留学考试规划和留学咨询的小钟老师。在追寻留学梦想的路上，选择合适的学校和专业，准备相关考试，都可能让人感到迷茫和困扰。作为一名有经验的留学顾问，我在此为您提供全方位的专业咨询和指导。欢迎随时提问！
6月30日的阅读考试已经考完了，同学们是不是对于答案特别好奇呢？接下来就和小钟老师来看看2023年6月30日雅思阅读真题解析。
权威点评
文章题材常规，涉及到环境，动物，商业类。据烤鸭们反馈，passage 3生词较多，导致原文和题干理解困难，影响做题。这要求考生在平时练习中多总结不同场景的高频词汇，并且提高在语境中理解生词的能力。从题型看，难度适中，基础题型：填空题(包括summary)和判断题占30个左右，考查对于细节信息的定位和理解;匹配题考查了6个段落信息匹配题，考查学生在短时间内准确找到匹配段落信息的能力，考生必须掌握高效做匹配题的方法，在有限的时间内拿到更多的分数。
Passage 1
题目Why good ideas fail?
话题分类商业类
题型及对应数量判断题 5
填空题 8
内容回忆一位市场营销专业的学生做了关于公司治理的案例，该公司早前获得了成功，后来失败了。两位专家对该公司的营销进行分析与评价，并且提出了一些市场营销的策略
题目回忆判断题
1 TRUE
2 TRUE
3 NOT GIVEN
4 NOT GIVEN
5 FALSE
填空题
6 surface
7 name
8 需要补充
9 weight loss
10 behavior
11 focus group
12 simple survey
13 instincts
参考阅读 10-3-1 商业类
Passage 2
题目Hold back floods
话题分类环境类
题型及数量段落信息匹配 6
单选题 2
填空题 5
内容回忆本文讲述了主要讲了洪水以前和现在的情况对比，以及治理洪水的新方法
Hold back flood
A Last winter’s floods on the rivers of central Europe were among the worst since the Middle Ages, and as winter storms return, the spectre of floods is returning too. Just weeks ago, the river Rhône in south-east France burst its banks, driving 15,000 people from their homes, and worse could be on the way. Traditionally, river engineers have gone for Plan A: get rid of the water fast, draining it off the land and down to the sea in tall-sided rivers re-engineered as high-performance drains. But however big they dug city drains, however wide and straight they made the rivers, and however high they build the banks, the floods kept coming back to taunt them, from the Mississippi to the Danube. And when the floods came, they seemed to be worse than ever. No wonder engineers are turning to Plan B: sap the water’s destructive strength by dispersing it into fields, forgotten lakes, flood plains and aquifers.
B Back in the days when rivers took a more tortuous path to the sea, flood waters lost impetus and volume while meandering across flood plains and idling through wetlands and inland deltas. But today the water tends to have an unimpeded journey to the sea. And this means that when it rains in the uplands, the water comes down all at once. Worse, whenever we close off more flood plains, the river’s flow farther downstream becomes more violent and uncontrollable. Dykes are only as good as their weakest link—and the water will unerringly find it. By trying to turn the complex hydrology of rivers into the simple mechanics of a water pipe, engineers have often created danger where they promised safety, and intensified the floods they meant to end. Take the Rhine, Europe’s most engineered river. For two centuries, German engineers have erased its backwaters and cut it off from its flood plain.
C Today, the river has lost 7 percent of its original length and runs up to a third faster. When it rains hard in the Alps, the peak flows from several tributaries coincide in the main river, where once they arrived separately. And with four-fifths of the lower Rhine’s flood plain barricaded off, the waters rise ever higher. The result is more frequent flooding that does ever-greater damage to the homes, offices and roads that sit on the flood plain. Much the same has happened in the US on the mighty Mississippi, which drains the world’s second largest river catchment into the Gulf of Mexico.
D The European Union is trying to improve rain forecasts and more accurately model how intense rains swell rivers. That may help cities prepare, but it won’t stop the floods. To do that, say hydrologists, you need a new approach to engineering not just rivers, but the whole landscape. The UK’s Environment Agency—which has been granted an extra £150 million a year to spend in the wake of floods in 2000 that cost the country £1billion—puts it like this: “The focus is now on working with the forces of nature. Towering concrete walls are out, and new wetlands are in.” to help keep London’s feet dry, the agency is breaking the Thames’s banks upstream and reflooding 10 square kilometres of ancient flood plain at Otmoor outside Oxford. Nearer to London it has spent £100 million creating new wetlands and a relief channel across 16 kilometres of flood plain to protect the town of Maidenhead, as well as the ancient playing fields of Eton college. And near the south coast, the agency is digging out channels to reconnect old meanders on the river Cuckmere in East Sussex that were cut off by flood banks 150 years ago.
E The same is taking place on a much grander scale in Austria, in one of Europe’s largest river restorations to date. Engineers are regenerating flood plains along 60 kilometres of the river Drava as it exits the Alps. They are also widening the river bed and channeling it back into abandoned meanders, oxbow lakes and backwaters overhung with willows. The engineers calculate that the restored flood plain can now store up to 10 million cubic metres of flood waters and slow storm surges coming out of the Alps by more than an hour, protecting towns as far downstream as Slovenia and Croatia.
F "Rivers have to be allowed to take more space. They have to be turned from flood-chutes into flood-foilers", says Nienhuis. And the Dutch. for whom preventing floods is a matter of survival. Have gone furthest. A nation built largely on drained marshes and seabed had the fright of its life in 1993 when the Rhine almost overwhelmed it. The same happened again in 1995. when a quarter of a million people were evacuated from the Netherlands. But a new breed of "soil engineers" wants our cities to become porous, and Berlin is their shining example. Since reunification, the city's massive redevelopment has been governed by tough new rules to prevent its drains becoming overloaded after heavy rains. Harald Kraft, an architect working in the city. says: "We now see rainwater as a resource to be kept rather than got rid of at great cost." A good illustration is the giant Potsdamer Platz, a huge new commercial redevelopment by Daimler Chrysler in the heart of the city.
G Los Angeles has spent billions of dollars digging huge drains and concreting river beds to carry away the water from occasional intense storms. The latest plan is to spend a cool 280millionraisingtheconcretewallsontheLosAngelesriverbyanother2metres.Yetmanycommunitiesstillfloodregularly.MeanwhilethisdesertcityisshippinginwaterfromhundredsofkilometresawayinnorthernCaliforniaandfromtheColoradoriverinArizonatofillitstapsandswimmingpools,andirrigateitsgreenspaces.Itallsoundslikebadplanning."InLAwereceivehalfthewaterweneedinrainfall,andwethrowitaway.Thenwespendhundredsofmillionstoimportwater,"saysAndyLipkis,anLAenvironmentalist,alongwithcitizengroupslikeFriendsoftheLosAngelesRiverandUnpavedLA.wanttobeattheurbanfloodhazardandfillthetap*yholdingontothecity′sfloodwater.Andit′snotjustapipedream.Theauthoritiesthisyearlauncheda280millionraisingtheconcretewallsontheLosAngelesriverbyanother2metres.Yetmanycommunitiesstillfloodregularly.MeanwhilethisdesertcityisshippinginwaterfromhundredsofkilometresawayinnorthernCaliforniaandfromtheColoradoriverinArizonatofillitstapsandswimmingpools,andirrigateitsgreenspaces.Itallsoundslikebadplanning."InLAwereceivehalfthewaterweneedinrainfall,andwethrowitaway.Thenwespendhundredsofmillionstoimportwater,"saysAndyLipkis,anLAenvironmentalist,alongwithcitizengroupslikeFriendsoftheLosAngelesRiverandUnpavedLA.wanttobeattheurbanfloodhazardandfillthetap*yholdingontothecity′sfloodwater.Andit′snotjustapipedream.Theauthoritiesthisyearlauncheda100 million scheme to road-test the porous city in one flood-hit community in Sun Valley. The plan is to catch the rain that falls on thousands of driveways, parking lots and rooftops in the valley. Trees will soak up water from parking lots. Homes and public buildings will capture roof water to irrigate gardens and parks. And road drains will empty into old gravel pits and other leaky places that should recharge the city's underground water reserves. Result: less flooding and more water for the city. Plan B says every city should be porous, every river should have room to flood naturally and every coastline should be left to build its own defenses. It sounds expensive and utopian, until you realize how much we spend trying to drain cities and protect our watery margins—and how bad we are at it.
题目回忆段落信息匹配题
1. A new approach conducted in the UK D
2. Reasons why twisty path and dykes failed B
3. One project on a river benefits three countries E
4. Illustration of an alternative plan in LA which seems unrealistic G
5. Efforts made in Netherlands and Germany F
6. Traditional ways of controlling flood A
选择题
7. A It may stop the flood involving the whole area
8. D reserve water to protect downstream towns
填空题
9. Berlin set a good example for others.
10. The Rhine and the Mississippi river had the similar problem of water control.
11. An area near Oxford was flooded to protect the city of London.
12. Such planners who want our cities to become porous are called soil engineers.
13. In Los Angeles, *all scale water project could become a larger one.
参考阅读532(环境类)
Passage 3
题目Australian Megafauna
话题分类生物类
题型及数量判断题 4
summary 5
选择题 5
内容回忆对澳大利亚大型动物megafauna的研究，分析人类在几千年前人是否与大型动物共存。有研究者质疑证据不足
题目回忆判断题
27 YES
28 NOT GIVEN
29 NO
30 YES
SUMMARY 题
31 B
32 H
33 D
34 C
35 G
选择题
36 A
37 B
38 A
39 C
40 D

希望以上的答复能对您的留学申请有所帮助。如果您有任何更详细的问题或需要进一步的协助，我强烈推荐您访问我们的留学官方网站 ，在那里您可以找到更多专业的留学考试规划和留学资料以及*的咨询服务。祝您留学申请顺利！

2023年10月16日雅思阅读考试真题及答案

您好，我是专注留学考试规划和留学咨询的小钟老师。在追寻留学梦想的路上，选择合适的学校和专业，准备相关考试，都可能让人感到迷茫和困扰。作为一名有经验的留学顾问，我在此为您提供全方位的专业咨询和指导。欢迎随时提问！
阅读考试是雅思考试中占分比重比较大的类型，需要大家认真对待。以下是小钟老师为大家整理的雅思2023年10月16日阅读考试真题及答案，仅供参考。
2023年10月16日雅思阅读考试
Passage 1
主题：贸易船竞争
参考答案：
Passage 2
主题：IQ
参考答案：
14-17 判断
14.FALSE
15.NOT GIVEN
16.TRUE
17.TRUE
18-22 人名匹配
18.A
19.E
20.F
21.C
22.D
23-26 填空
23.scalp electrodes
24.inspiration and elaboration
25.alpha wave activity
26.flexibility
Passage 3
主题：旅游业的发展
待更新
雅思阅读分数对照表
雅思9分对应阅读39-40分；
雅思8.5分对阅读37-38分；
雅思8.分对应阅读35-36分；
雅思7.5分对应阅读33-34分；
雅思7分对应阅读30-32分；
雅思6.5分对应阅读27-29分；
雅思6分对应阅读23-26分；
雅思5.5分对应阅读20-22分；
雅思5分对应阅读16-19分；
雅思4.5分对应阅读13-15分；
雅思4分对应阅读10-12分；
雅思3.5分对应阅读6-9分；
雅思3分对应阅读4-5分；
雅思2.5分对应阅读3分；
雅思2分对应阅读2分；
雅思1分对应阅读1分。
雅思阅读题型介绍
选择题
选择题其实是在考你对于原文中提及的一些详细信息的定位能力。你需要快速读懂题目并选择出正确的选项。往往除了正确选项以外还会有几个迷惑选项给你*陷阱，你必须凭借原文中的特定信息来排除它们（或定位正确选项）。
Summary填空题
这种题目一般是将原文的某一部分信息先进行了一个总结，然后设计了一些空让你填空。你有可能需要用原文的单词进行填空，也可能需要用所给出的一些单词进行选词填空。（词比空多）由于是对原文的总结，所以这段题干的内容在原文中肯定是出现的，但是绝对不会是原文重现，而是用一些同义词对原文的关键词进行替换。
完成句子
这种题目一般是有几个句子中间有空让你用原文中的单词去填。其实这种题目更多的考察你的意译能力，即题干中的句子跟原文中的句子是两个同义句，表达的其实是同一个意思，考察你的同义词掌握能力。一般题目开头会有这么一句话 ”ChooseNO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from the textfor eachanswer”注意，NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS就是不能超过2个单词，只能填1个或2个；此外，from the text 意味着你只能填原文中的词汇，而不是自己去编一个。
句子配对题
这种题型就是给你两组不完整的句子让你根据原文的信息进行配对。这种题型并不像 TFNG，填空题那么常见，但我们备考的时候也要练习。这种题的主要目的就是看你是否读懂了句子，是否了解原文的大意。给出的选项要远远多于给出的题干，一般是从 8-9 个句子中选 5-6 个进行配对。（所以排除法也是可以运用的）
判断题（TFNG）题型
判断题又称“TFNG”题，要求你根据原文的信息对给出的题干进行判断。
标题配对题
标题配对题又称 heading 题，需要你把题干中列出个段落标题与原文段落配对，主要就是考察你对文章每一段段落大意的掌握情况。heading 一般都是对某一段信息的简单总结，你必须找出那个最恰当的一个，一般来说 headings 多于段落。
图表题
顾名思义，就是根据原文提供的信息来完成一个图表（通常都是图），原文一般都是描述一个流程，描述一个东西等，有点类似我们小作文的流程图或地图题。
人名配对题
题目要求你根据原文把某个专家，研究员，科学家等的言论，观点，发现或成就等与题干配对。
雅思阅读提升技巧
1、快速浏览全文
考生最好用1—2分钟大致浏览全文，以便掌握文章的结构。
这一步骤虽短，但却是训练及解题过程中的重点。文章的篇章结构模式可以帮助考生更好地理解内容，并理顺句子或段落间的关系，以便在做题过程中有重点的跳读。
2、解析题目
首先，无论遇到哪种题型，考生都应尽可能地找出一些关键词，以便迅速定出答案可能所在的区域。其次，考生应对各种题型有较深入的理解。
尤其是每种题型的应对方法。拿Matching的题来讲，在General Reading和Academic Reading中就不一样，一个是Matching of Information，另一个是Matching of Paragraph Headings，两种题型的做法不一样，在前者，考生应将注意力集中在题中，将每个问题的核心词标出来，然后根据这些核心词去文中找相应的信息。
在后者，考生的注意力应放在归纳文章上，在进行核心词分类后，就要对文章的结构和每段的重心进行归纳与分析，找出各段的主题词，然后在段落的首句中找出相应信息。
3、注意词形变化
考生一定要特别注意词形变化、同（近）义词或是相关词，因为题目中出现的词不一定和文章中出现的词一模一样。
考生在平时训练中尤其要培养这方面的敏感度。核心词尽量以信号词为主，其次才是关键词。
4、攻克单词和句子阅读
雅思阅读是考试一大难点，很多考生在阅读上失手。其主要存在以下几个难点：单词、句子阅读、阅读速度和考生主观臆断。
准备单词卡片，循环背诵一般雅思阅读中涉及词汇量比较大，但考生具备4000左右即可应考。单词贫乏的考生，一定要及时补充词汇，打下扎实的基础。在应试时很容易遗忘或混淆单词的意义，为了避免类似情况发生，一定要加强单词意义的理解。
5、句子参考上下文，分析主谓结构
在句子理解方面，考生最容易犯的错误就是根据自己已有经验片面理解。
雅思阅读中有的题目考的是对于文章中某一句子的理解，要参考上下文客观地看问题。考生应对一些复合句，尤其是双重否定句、比较句、指代句等有较深了解。
特别在遇到复杂句时，应静心思考，从把握句子主干一一主谓结构着手来分析解剖句子结构。
6、学会做标记
雅思阅读追求速度（speed）与准确度（accuracy）的完美结合。快而不准或准而太慢都会影响考分。考生在勤奋练习的时候掌握一些阅读技巧将达到事半功倍的效果。
快速阅读最关键的是在扫描全文的时候把握每段的主旨，并做出标记，在看完全文后对文章的结构主题有大致的了解。此外，考生以单词为单位看文章，遇生词就停顿等坏习惯都要极力避免。

希望以上的答复能对您的留学申请有所帮助。如果您有任何更详细的问题或需要进一步的协助，我强烈推荐您访问我们的留学官方网站 ，在那里您可以找到更多专业的留学考试规划和留学资料以及*的咨询服务。祝您留学申请顺利！

以上就是1月4日雅思阅读考试真题答案 2023年6月30日雅思阅读真题解析 2023年10月16日雅思阅读考试真题及答案全部内容，更多相关信息，敬请关注雅思无忧。

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