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雅思阅读选择题怎么做 雅思阅读选择题如何做
1、阅读题目要求:阅读题目判断是单选还是多选,如果是多选题,要求选出几个正确选项。这些都是阅读题目所要求读出的细节。另外注意,多选题的每一个正确选项占用一个题号,正确与否与顺序无关。
2、阅读题干,标出定位词:人名、地名、时间、数字、特殊标点符号(如引号,连字符等)、货币符号、长难单词等都应成为准确判断选项在原文位置的有效方式,还可以通过其他名词、动词等来判断。
3、阅读选项,标出关键词:一些比较级的用法(如more、less)、形容词、判断词等都可以成为你判断选项正误的关键词,找出关键词并与原文对照。
4、通过关键词找出对应段落,判断正误:正确答案常常是原文相关词句的同义改写,通过前两步标定位词和关键词可大致确定题目出自哪个段落,接下来就需要读原文某段或者某几句话,通过对比关键词和原文来确定答案。
雅思阅读选择题有多难
雅思阅读的选择题目的类型有:四选一,五选二,八选三和十选五的。
1. 单句理解型
是最简单,最好做的选择题了,所谓单句理解就是指题目对应于原文中的一句进行考察,只要读懂了原文中带有定位词的一句话,就可以出答案了。
我们看一道剑桥例题:
The writer suggests that newspapers print items that are intended to
A. educate readers
B. meet their readers expectations
C. encourage feedback from their readers
D. mislead their readers
读题干,定位词是newspapers,看选项,D的逻辑有问题可以排除。接着找原文:Newspapers and broadcasters are there to provide what the public wants. 是不是等于B选项啊?所以答案就是B. 读懂原文一句话就可以了,比较简单吧!
2. 考举例意图
有些题目会问作者文中为啥会举例,你想如果你是作者,举例是不是为了说明自己的观点呀,所以考举例意图的选择题要重点读两种前后的观点句。
请看真题例子:
The writer quotes from the worldwide fund for nature to illustrate how
A. influential the mass media can be.
B. Effective environmental groups can be.
C. The mass media can help groups raise funds
D. Environmental groups can exaggerate their claims
原文对应的是:Understandably, perhaps, they sometimes overstate their arguments. In 1997, for example, the worldwide fund for nature issued a press release entitled: “ two thirds of the world’s forests lost forever”. The truth turns out to be nearer 20%.原文中世界自然基金是带fro example后作为例子出现,所以重点要看前面的观点句,就是:they sometimes overstate their arguments他们有时会夸大他们的主张,与D选项一致,所以答案为D。
3. 全段理解型
考整段理解的会比较难,因为必须把整段读完,领会出内部逻辑后,才能最终锁定答案。
请看真题例子:
What does the writer say about America’s waste problem?
A. it will increase in line with population growth
B. it is not as important as we have been led to believe
C. it has been reduced through public awareness of the issue
D. it is only significant in certain areas of the country
原文:The fourth factor is poor individual perception. People worry that the endless rise in the amount of stuff everyone throws away will cause the world to run out of places to dispose of waste. Yet, even if America’s trash output continues to rise as it has done in the past, and even if the American population doubles by 2100, all the rubbish America produces in the 21st century will still take up only one-12000th of the area of the entire US.原文的前半段讲的是人们的糟糕观念,认为地球会没有处理垃圾的地方了将来,后半边说即使关于美国的两个假设实现了,整个美国在21世纪生产的垃圾也只占国土面积的12000分之1,所以答案应该是B就是不像我们原来被引导的认为的那么严重。
所以,在做选择题时,同学们要先识别其类型,在锁定答案。最后提醒同学们,选择题会比较耗时,切记控制好时间,不可恋战。
如何正确应对雅思阅读中的多项选择题
雅思阅读中的多项选择题算是一类比较特别的题型,因为它需要从选项中选出2-3个答案,而不是只有一个答案。可以根据多选题的特点调整解题步骤,一样的题做不同的做法。
雅思阅读中的多选题包括多选一(通常为4选1)和多选多(多为5或6项中选出2或3项符合原文内容的),题目均由2部分构成:题干和选项。在4选1的题型中,题干通常可分为2类:general / specific. 前者题干的内容所指一般较宽泛,笼统,典型的如:What is the writer’s main point … ? / In the first paragraph the writer makes the point that blind people…。
如果考生按照传统做法依此意到原文中寻找,往往耗时耗力,结果却未免正确,明智的做法是先将下面的4个选项一一读过,并留意它们的核心意义,和彼此之间的区别,以利于接下来的甄别和判断,然后再到文章中对应;另外一种比较specific的题干恰恰相反,是指题干的内容所指相对较具体,这时则无需读下面的选项了,因为要到原文中去寻找的内容已然清楚了,多读选项内容就显得意义不大了,反而会耗去一些时间。两种答题步骤迥异完全因题干不同而来,目的则都是为了更快更准确地答题。
下面试举例说明:
在剑桥真题系列IV中,Question 27 / Test 1:
Choose the correct letter, A,B,C or D.
27. In the first paragraph the writer makes the point that blind people
A. may be interested in studying art.
B. can draw outlines of different objects and surfaces.
C. can recognize conventions such as perspective.
D. can draw accurately.
初看下来,题干中的blind people 似是详细信息,但考生应很快意识到,全文的题目即是Visual Symbols and the Blind ,既如此,blind people 就算不得能够帮助定位的详细信息,这样,题干就成为对第一段的主旨大意的考核 (makes the point),这时考生应该了解其难度,避开阅读首段,转而浏览A,B,C,D四选项,并短时记忆4个关键词或词组。按照常理,大体可排除A 和D,若最终的判断只是在B和D两项之见进行,就简单得多了。
来到原文首段,首句就揭示了答案:
From a number of recent studies, it has become clear that blind people can appreciate the use of outlines and perspectives to describe the arrangement of objects and other surfaces in space.
可知答案是C.
再看下例:剑桥真题系列V, Question 33 / Test 1.
Choose the correct letter, A,B,C or D.
33. What aspect of scientific research does the writer express concern about in paragraph 4?
A. the need to produce result
B. the lack of financial support
C. the selection of areas to research
D. the desire to solve every research problem
题干中能令考生感觉详细一点的也就只是 scientific research 了,不过,依照它找到paragraph 4,发现只读和scientific research 有关的句子还是无法作答,首句中的’One is the lopsidedness built into scientific research.’并不能令考生得知”偏颇”的具体内容,而第二句:Scientific funding goes mainly to areas with many problems. 又容易让考生误解为B 也可能成为正确答案,从而在B和C之间举棋不定,难以取舍,因为该题其实是在考核对全段的综合理解能力, 题干中的scientific research并不能认为是一个详细信息点,既然在句尾出现了in paragraph 4.
此时,题干应被判断为是general 类的,依照前文所述,先读A,B,C,D四个选项。从A与D的内容雷同来看,可以排除这2者的正确性,因为正确答案是唯一的;在B与C之间,它们的差异是非常明显的。这时只需谨记financial 和area,带着问题去读指定段落,任务就显得轻松多了,由段落中的第二句和末句可知答案是C.
对于多项选当中的选标题类的题目来说,运用此种方法能够极大程度地减低难度。下面谨举一例说明:
Question 14 / Test 1 / Cambridge IV:
Choose the correct letter A,B,C or D.
Which of the following is the most suitable title for Reading Passage 1?
A. The development of a programme in environmental studies within a science curriculum
B. Children’s ideas about the rainforests and the implications for course desig
C. The extent to which children have been misled by the media concerning the rainforest
D. How to collect, collate and describe the ideas of secondary school childre
E. The importance of the rainforests and the reasons for their destructio
这是一道极为有挑战的对全片文章的主旨大意的考核,难度可想而知,不过若从读选项入手,情况似乎出现了极为巧妙的转机。
A 选项是要被排除掉的,因为整个statement 竟然没有涉及全篇的核心话题rainforests, 错误显而易见。D 选项因为同样错误也被排除。E 选项中的importance 和 reasons 只是文中提及的5个问题之2, 而这5个问题应该是并列的关系,从逻辑上讲,错误是很明显的。这样就余下B和C作为最后抉择的选项,注意二者的不同之处,implications 和 misled. 这时回原文中寻找,在第三段出现了:The aim of the present study is to start to provide such information, to help teachers design their educational strategies to … 而C选项始终无从谈起,在文中没有有力的支持。正确答案是 B.
不知道同学你看懂了没~希望对你有所帮助哦~
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