2023年11月21日雅思阅读真题解析（雅思阅读熟词多义题解析）

2023年11月21日雅思阅读真题解析（雅思阅读熟词多义题解析）相关内容，小编在这里做了整理，希望能对大家有所帮助，关于2023年11月21日雅思阅读真题解析（雅思阅读熟词多义题解析）信息，一起来了解一下吧！

本文目录一览：

• 1、2023年11月21日雅思阅读真题解析
• 2、雅思阅读熟词多义题解析
• 3、2021年1月5日雅思阅读考试真题及答案

2023年11月21日雅思阅读真题解析

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11月21日的雅思考试刚刚过去，大家一定迫不及待地想知道雅思真题答案了吧，小钟老师 雅思频道 为您带来第一手雅思真题资讯，欢迎访问【 雅思真题 】频道查看更多雅思真题及解析。下面是小钟老师为大家整理的2023年11月21日雅思阅读真题解析，供广大考生参考。
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2023年11月21日雅思阅读真题解析
一、考试概述：
这次考试在部分考场又出现了AB卷。B卷因为样本太少难以收集，下面具体描述A卷考试内容。A卷这次为三篇旧题，第一篇讲解象形文字，剑桥建议参考C6T2P3;第二篇英国岛屿，建议参考C9T3P2;第三篇为英国建筑，建议参考C9T4P3。

希望以上的答复能对您的留学申请有所帮助。如果您有任何更详细的问题或需要进一步的协助，我强烈推荐您访问我们的留学官方网站 ，在那里您可以找到更多专业的留学考试规划和留学资料以及*的咨询服务。祝您留学申请顺利！

雅思阅读熟词多义题解析

英语中纯粹的单义词很少，绝大多数词都是多义词，即一个词项有两个或两个以上的意义。在雅思阅读中，有很多词汇看似很简单，很熟悉，殊不知他有多个意思。把小伙伴们都迷得晕头转向的。今天我来为大家收集整理了雅思阅读熟词多义题解析，希望小伙伴们在雅思考试时能提高警惕，不再犯迷糊!

以下主要就雅思阅读剑桥真题部分的一些存在熟词多义的题目进行解析：

1.drive

C4T1P1：

In other words， they gave no indication of an appreciation of either the range of ways in which rainforests are important or the complex social， economic and political factors which drive the activities which are destroying the rainforests.

这是一个复杂的长难句，一共出现了三处定语从句，一处ways in which， 一处factors which，一处activities which。

drive的主语为连接代词which代指的先行词factors，提取之后变为factors drive the activities， 这里如果将这里作为动词的drive 翻译成驾驶，句子是完成不通顺的，我们从后一处的定语从句中得知，activities指的是破坏雨林的行为，也就是前面的社会经济和政治因素drive了一些破坏雨林的行为，也就是说，这里的drive是导致，迫使的意思。

C6T1P2

选项型SUMMARY

Q24： Manufacturers of computers， for instance， are able to import 24................. from overseas， rather than having to rely on a local supplier.

文章E段 To see how this influences trade， consider the business of making disk drives for computers. Most of the world's disk-drive manufacturing is concentrated in South-east Asia. This is possible only because disk drives， while valuable， are *all and light and so cost little to ship. Computer manufacturers in Japan or Texas will not face hugely bigger freight bills if they import drives from Singapore rather than purchasing them on the domestic market.

通过manufacturers of computers定位到E段。阅读后我们可以知道电脑*商集中在东南亚*和进口disk drives而不是本国市场。如果同学对电脑知识比较了解的话，对于drive在这里的理解应该问题不大。根据一定的语法知识我们看得出这里的disk drives和disk-drive是名词用法，可通过drive的基本含义“驾驶”进一步引申理解，“驾驶磁盘”过渡为“让磁盘启动”，正确的理解含义为：磁盘驱动器。对应到题目提供的选项“B. components”

2.subject

我们知道它由“科目”的意思，词汇稍好的同学还会知道它还有“主语”和“主题”的含义。我们来看下面一题：

C5T1P2

单选题 Q20 The teacher-subjects were told that they were testing whether

A a 450-volt shock was dangerous.

B punishment helps learning.

C the pupils were honest.

D they were suited to teaching.

文章A段 Specifically， Milgram told each volunteer 'teacher-subject' that the experiment was in the noble cause of education， and was designed to test whether or not punishing pupils for their mistakes would have a positive effect on the pupils' ability to learn.

文章这里的'teacher-subject'打了引号，也就是说即便同学你不认识，把它当作一个特殊词符号，不理解不影响做题。不过明显的是，把“科目”“主语”“主题”放这里，都不好理解。在雅思阅读学术实验类的文章中，subject是个高频词汇，作为“实验对象”的含义来使用， 有时会同义替换为volunteer或participant。

C8T1P3

表格填空Q38 The results were then subjected to a 38…………………….

文章：In 1987， results from hundreds of autoganzfeld tests were studied by Honorton in a 'meta-*ysis'， a statistical technique for finding the overall results from a set of studies.

通过冠词a我们可以知道此空填名词单数，并且从表格纵轴同行的特殊定位词in 1987，我们找到了定位句。但是定位句中存在冠词a的三处，到底三处后的单词填哪个呢。单词不会，语法来凑，通过题目和文章的主干结构的一致性：A be subjected to B和A be studied By B in C， 由于Honorton是人名且不符合填词规定，顺理成章的'meta-*ysis'成为我们的选填对象。那subject to到底什么意思呢，通过文章，我们可以知道大概是被研究的意思，查了字典我们就了解，正确含义为“受…支配”。

类似的用法单词还有：

1. state n. (美国的)州，状态，*，adj. 国家的，国立的 v.陈述，说明

C8T4P1 判断题Q8 Private schools in Japan are more modern and spacious than state-run lower secondary schools. State-run adj国立的

C7T4P1 第5段 There was a huge initial force- five times larger than the steady state force， Gharib says. State n.状态

2. coin n. 硬币， v. 创造，铸造

C7T1P1 E段 The American zoologist Donald Griffin， who was largely responsible for the discovery of sonar in bats， coined the term 'echolocation' to cover both sonar and radar， whether used by animals or by human instruments. Coin v 创造(first used)

3. spoke v. speak过去式，n 车轮的辐条(C4T1P3)

4. tuitionn. 学费，课程，讲授，教学(C4T1P1)

5. complaint n. 抱怨，*，疾病(C4T2P2)

6. Interest v. 是感兴趣n. 兴趣，利益，利息(C4T3P1)

7. leaves v. leave的动词三单形式 n.叶子(Pl)(C8T4P3)

8. press v. 按压，n. 印刷，新闻工作者，新闻(C5T1P3/C5T4P2)

(pressing adj. 迫切的，急切的 C7T1P2)

希望以上内容能对大家有所帮助!我预祝大家在雅思阅读考试中能够取得理想的成绩!更多信息敬请关注雅思频道!

2021年1月5日雅思阅读考试真题及答案

1月5日新一期的雅思考试已经顺利完成，相信大家对真题及其答案非常感兴趣，接下来就和的我一起看看2021年1月5日雅思阅读考试真题及答案。

Passage 1

文章题材：说明文（自然科普）

文章题目：Reef Fish Study（关于岩礁鱼的研究）

文章难度：★★★

文章内容：

介绍了reef fish的三个生命阶段，并且介绍了bigger means better的理论，以及该理论（体型越大越占优势）对于被捕食者和捕食者是否适用。

题型及数量：判断题4+填空题9

题目及答案：

1. FALSE

2. TRUE

3. NOT GIVEN

4. FALSE

5. mouth size

6. medium

7. artificial light

8. net

9. laboratory

10. new moon

11. fish body

12. open ocean

13. reef

14. mortality

可参考真题：C11T3P2：Great Migrations

Passage 2

文章题材：说明文（商业科普）

文章题目：Corporate Social Responsibility（企业社会责任）

文章难度：★★★☆

文章内容：

文章介绍了企业社会责任是如何帮助企业解决面临的各种问题，并且促进了企业和社会的相互依赖的关系。举例了三个公司（GE， Microsoft和Whole Food Market）如何在日常运营中提现中企业社会责任。

题型及数量：标题配对题7+段落填空题2+匹配题4

题目及答案：

14. v

15. viii

16. vi

17. vii

18. iii

19. i

20. ii

21. equal opportunity

22. internal costs

23. C

24. C

25. A

26. B

可参考真题：C13T2P3：MAKING THE MOST OF TRENDS

考试原文：（上下滑动查看）

Corporate Social Responsibility

The moral appeal---arguing that companies have a duty to be good citizens and to “do the right thing”---is prominent in the goal of Business for Social Responsibility， the leading nonprofit CSR business association in the United States.

A An excellent definition was developed in the 1980s ‘‘Meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.” The notion of license to operate derives from the fact that every company needs tacit or explicit permission from governments， communities， and numerous other stakeholders to do business. Finally， reputation is used by many companies to justify CSR initiatives on the grounds that they will improve a company’s image， strengthen its brand， enliven morale， and even raise the Value of its stock.

B To advance CSR， we must root it in a broad understanding of the interrelationship between a corporation and society. To say broadly that business and society need each other might seem like a cliché， but it is also the basic truth that will pull companies out of the muddle that their current corporate-responsibility thinking has created. Successful corporations need a healthy society. Education， health care， and equal opportunity are essential to a productive workforce. Safe products and working conditions not only attract customers but lower the internal costs of accidents. Efficient utilization of land， water， energy， and other natural resources makes business more productive. Good government， the rule of Jaw， and property rights are essential for efficiency and innovation. Any business that pursues its ends at the expense of the society in which it operates will find its success to be illusory and ultimately temporary. At the same time， a health society needs successful companies. No social program can rival the business sector when it comes to creating the jobs， wealth， and innovation that improve standards of living and social conditions over time.

C A company’s impact on society also changes over time， as social standards evolve and science progresses. A*estos， now understood as a serious health risk， was thought to be safe in the early 1900s， given the scientific knowledge then available. Evidence of its risks gradually mounted for more than 50 years before any company was held liable for the harms it can cause. Many firms that failed to anticipate the consequences of this evolving body of research have been bankrupt by the results. No longer can companies be content to monitor only the obvious social impacts of today. Without a careful process for identifying evolving social effects of tomorrow， firms may risk their very survival.

D No business can solve all of society’s problems or bear the cost of doing so. Instead， each company must select issues that intersect with its particular business. Corporations are not responsible for all the world＇s problems， nor do they have the resources to solve them all. Each company can identify the particular set of societal problems that it is best equipped to help resolve and from which it can gain the greatest competitive benefit. Addressing social issues by creating shared value will lead to self-sustaining solutions that do not depend on private or government subsidies. When a well-run business applies its vast resources， expertise， and management talent to problems that it understands and in which it has a stake， it can have a greater impact on social good than any other institution or philanthropic organization.

E The best corporate citizenship initiatives involve far more than writing a check： they specify clear， measurable goals and track results over time. A good example is GE’s program to adopt underperforming public high schools near several of its major U.S. Facilities. The company contributes between $250， 000 and $1 million over a five-year period to each school and makes in-kind donations as well GE managers and employees take an active role by working with school administrators to assess needs and mentor or tutor students. The graduation rate of these schools almost doubled during this time period. Effective corporate citizenship initiatives such as this one create goodwill and improve relations with local governments and other important constituencies. What’s more， GE’s employees feel great pride in their participation. Their effect is inherently limited though. No matter how beneficial the program is， it remains incidental to the company＇s business， and the direct effect on GE’s recruiting and retention is modest.

F Microsoft is a good example of a shared-value opportunity arising from investments in context. The shortage of information technology workers is a significant constraint on Microsoft’s growth， currently， there are more than 450，000 unfilled IT positions in the United States alone. Community colleges， representing 45% of all U.S . Undergraduates， could be a major solution. Microsoft recognizes， however， that community colleges face special challenges： IT curricula are not standardized， technology used in classrooms is often outdated， and there are no systematic professional development programs to keep faculty up to date. In addition to contributing money and products， Microsoft sent employee volunteers to colleges to assess needs， contribute to curriculum development， and create faculty development institutes. Note that in this case， volunteers and assigned staff were able to use their core professional skills to address a social need， a far cry from typical volunteer programs. Microsoft has achieved results that have benefited many communities while having a direct-and potentially significant-impact on the company.

G At the heart of any strategy is a unique value proposition： a set of needs a company can meet for its chosen customers that others cannot. The most strategic CSR occurs when a company adds a social dimension to its value proposition， making social impact integral to the overall strategy Consider Whole Foods Market， whose value proposition is to sell organic， natural， and healthy food products to customers who are passionate about food and the environment. Whole Foods’ commitment to natural and environmentally friendly operating practices extends well beyond sourcing. Stores are constructed using a minimum of virgin raw materials. Recently， the company purchased renewable wind energy credits equal to 100% of its electricity use in all of its stores and facilities， the only Fortune 500 Company to offset its electricity consumption entirely. Spoiled produce and biodegradable waste are trucked to regional centers for composting. Whole Foods’ vehicles are being converted to run on biofuels. Even the cleaning products used in its stores are environmentally friendly. And through its philanthropy， the company has created the Animal Compassion Foundation to develop more natural and humane ways of raising farm animals. In short， nearly every aspect of the company’s value chain reinforces the social dimensions of its value proposition， distinguishing Whole Foods from its compe*s.

Passage 3

文章题材：人文社科

文章题目：*对于network的应用和好处

文章难度：★★

文章内容：待补充

题型及数量：待补充

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