小编今天整理了一些2023年3月13日雅思阅读机经 请问2023年2月23日雅思阅读考试真题及答案相关内容,希望能够帮到大家。
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2023年4月雅思阅读考试真题答案
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一般雅思考试的阅读部分是会有三篇文章,其中难度都不一样。大家来看这些考试的阅读真题,既能了解以往考试都是怎样考的,也能了解其中会有什么难度。那么就到小钟老师来看看雅思考试2023年4月17日的雅思阅读考试真题吧。
2023年4月17日雅思阅读真题与答案:
阅读READING
Passage 1
文章题材:说明文(农业)
文章题目:有机农业与化肥
文章难度:★★★
题型及数量:人名配对+判断+填空
参考答案:
1.D
2.B
3.C
4.A
5.YES
6.NO
7.NOT GIVEN
8.YES
9.NO
10.farming
11.curry
12.natural/organic
13.chemical
可参考真题:剑桥11——TEST 1Passage1Crop-Growing Skyscrapers
Passage 2
文章题材:说明文(历史)
文章题目:航海发展史
文章难度:★★★★
题型及数量:待补充
题目及答案:待补充
可参考真题:剑桥13——TEST4Passage1CuttySark:theFastestSailingShipofallTime
Passage 3
文章题材:议论文(科学)
文章题目:小组作业研究
文章难度:★★★★
题型及数量:待补充
题目及答案:待补充
可参考真题:剑桥15——TEST 1 Passage 3 What Is Exploration?
补充词汇
与农业相关的词汇:
1.arable可耕作的
2.farmland耕地
3.agriculture农业
4.pasture牧场
5.pesticide杀虫剂
6.fertilizer肥料
7.irrigation灌溉
8.synthetic合成的
9.crop庄稼
10.yield产量
同义替换词:
1.target-goal-aim-objective目标
2.investigate-explore-study-research研究
3.look after-take care of照顾
4.areas-region区域
5.predict-expect-presume预测, 推测
6.be have-perform表现
7.die out-extinct灭绝
8.excel at-be sophisticated in擅长做某事
9.danger-threat威胁
10.entire-whole全部的
雅思大作文结构有什么:
1、Argument类essay结构
“To what extent do you agree or disagree / what’s your opinion?”这类便是argument类雅思作文。
Introduction:表述自己同意或者不同意,A和D只能选一个,不能中立。
Body:从不同角度论证自己的观点(三个论据尤佳),每个论据立成段,段与段之间的中心思想不能重复。
Conclusion:总结自己的观点,此段中切勿出现新的论据。
2、Discussion类essay结构
“Do you think it is a positive or negative development / Discuss both views and give your opinions.”这类便是discussion类雅思作文。
一般是讨论利弊或者从正方两面阐述观点,再阐述自己的观点。切忌如果只讨论一个方面就会偏题。文章应尽量避免出现过多“advantage”单词和“disadvantage”单词,显得词汇量单薄。可用merit, benefit, value, strength等代替advantage,用downside, weakness等代替disadvantage。
3、Report类essay结构
“what are the reasons and provide solutions”这类便是report类雅思作文。从1) Why;2) Result;3) Solution三个方面来写文章。
雅思小作文怎么写:
1、总结段可有可无,可加主观观点
结尾段建议考生为求文章结构板块的完整性起到首尾呼应的作用,用1到2句话重申图表突出特征然后总结图表反映的现象揭示其规律和本质,切忌添加主观观点!图表没有反映的信息绝对不写,也不要随意乱猜!
2、趋势描写就是increase和decrease以及leveloff
同学们在描写趋势的上升或下降的时候常常只用到了一个increase&decrease+副词的模式。这样对上升下降的描写我们可以采取至少三种的描写方式动词+副词,形容词+名词以及把上升下降的词换做形容词来使用。这也就正好避免了评分标准四GrammaticalRangeandAccuracy(语法范围与精确)中的陷阱。
3、连接词
连接词用了、句子之间的连接也有了,文章完成没问题了。在评分标准第二点中明确提到了CoherenceandCohesion(连贯与衔接),可见这是相当重要的得分参考点而很多中国学生的作文中充满了then、after、before等这样单调的低级连接词比较后的得分自然不会上去。合理的使用一些从句、关联词会使你的句子看起来更加精炼和有创意。
希望以上的答复能对您的留学申请有所帮助。如果您有任何更详细的问题或需要进一步的协助,我强烈推荐您访问我们的留学官方网站
,在那里您可以找到更多专业的留学考试规划和留学资料以及*的咨询服务。祝您留学申请顺利!
2023年3月13日雅思阅读机经
您好,我是专注留学考试规划和留学咨询的小钟老师。在追寻留学梦想的路上,选择合适的学校和专业,准备相关考试,都可能让人感到迷茫和困扰。作为一名有经验的留学顾问,我在此为您提供全方位的专业咨询和指导。欢迎随时提问!
你是否还在焦头烂额的备考雅思考试,不如多看看考试机经,吸取别人成功的经验,让备考事半功倍,下面由小钟老师雅思频道为您提供2023年3月13日雅思阅读机经,欢迎您访问小钟老师浏览更多资讯.
雅思阅读同义替换(一)词与词的替换
词与词的替换包括同义词和近义词以及前缀的变化,目的就是考查考生是否有迅速把两个相近的单词意思联系起来的能力,也就是考查快速提取信息的能力。
1. C4T1P1 It has been 1suggested that child 2hold mistaken views about the 3'pure' science that they study at school. 根据'pure'定位到文中第二段第一行Many studies have shown that children harbour misconceptions about 'pure' science, curriculum science. 短短一句话我们可以发现有三组四处同义替换,分别为suggested-shown; hold-harbour; mistaken views-misconceptions; science that they study at school-curriculum science. 因此答案为TRUE。
2. C4T4P1 John S. Raglin believes our current knowledge of athletics is
A. mistaken
B. basic
C. diverse
D. theoretical
解析:根据人名John S. Raglin定位到文中最后一段 'Once you study athletics, you learn that it's a vexingly complex issue,'says John S. Raglin, a sports psychologist at Indiana University.' Core performance is not a simple or mundane thing of higher, faster, longer......., and our understanding in many cases is fundamental. Fundamental为basic的近义词,意为“基础的,基本的,初步的”。
3. C5T4P3 Some types of bird can be encouraged to breed out of season.
解析:根据名词bird定位到文中第二段第七行For example, some species of birds' breeding can be induced even in the midwinter simply by increasing day length artificially. 题目与原文的句子结构一致,只是替换了个别单词,types换成了species; encouraged换成了induced, 很显然答案为TRUE。
雅思阅读同义替换(二)词性的变化
词性的变化是指用同一个单词的不同形式来暗示答案的出处。
1. C5T2P2 _________become active too.
解析:只有三个单词,去掉系动词become和副词too, 只能拿active作为考点来去解题,根据句子结构来看,空格处缺少一个主语,同时要注意的是如果是可数名词作主语的话,一般用复数。根据上下文定位到文中的But there was also activity in the temporal lobes at the side of the head and in many other brain areas.很容易把active与activity对应上,用too替换also, 句子用there be句型引出,很容易看出答案为temporal lobes。
2. C6T2P2 This is largely due to developments in medicine, but other factors such as improved _____may also play a part.
解析:根据文章的上下文我们可以定位到文中But there may be other contributing factors.Improvements in childhood nutrition in the first quarter of the twentieth century, for example, gave today's elderly people a better start in life than their predecessors.很显然improved与improvement是词性转化,空格应该填一个名词,答案为nutrition.
3. C6T3P3 Theory 1: cells less damaged by disease because fewer_____ are emitted.
解析:根据Theory 1定位到文中One possibility relates to the ATP-making machinery's emission of free radicals. 找出词性转化,便得出答案为free radicals。
雅思阅读同义替换(三)单词与词组和词组与词组的替换
此替换考查学生对近义词组的转化能力。
1. C5T2P1 There were several reasons for the research into plastics in the nineteenth century, among them the great advances that had been made in the field of _____and the search for alternatives to natural resources like ivory.
解析:根据nineteenth century定位到文中第二段......The impetus behind the development of these early plastics was generated by a number of factors- immense technological progress in the domain of chemistry,.......其中,in the field of意思等同于in the domain of“在....领域”,因此答案为chemistry。
2. C6T1P3 In recent years, many of them have been obliged to give up their _____ lifestyle, but they continue to depend mainly on _____ for their food and clothes.
希望以上的答复能对您的留学申请有所帮助。如果您有任何更详细的问题或需要进一步的协助,我强烈推荐您访问我们的留学官方网站
,在那里您可以找到更多专业的留学考试规划和留学资料以及*的咨询服务。祝您留学申请顺利!
请问2023年2月23日雅思阅读考试真题及答案
您好,我是专注留学考试规划和留学咨询的小钟老师。选择留学是人生重要的决策之一,而作为您的指导,我非常高兴能为您提供最准确的留学解答和规划。无论您的问题是关于考试准备、专业选择、申请流程还是学校信息,我都在这里为您解答。更多留学资讯和学校招生介绍,欢迎随时访问。
前两天最新一期的雅思考试圆满结束了,真题及答案也已经新鲜出炉,想必大家都非常感兴趣吧。来和小钟老师看一看2023年2月23日雅思阅读考试真题及答案。
Passage 1
文章题材:说明文(人文历史)
文章题目:丝绸之路
文章难度:★★
文章内容:暂无
题型及数量:7填空题+6判断题
题目及答案:
1、robe
2、taxes
3、gold
4、待补充
5、foreign
6、thread
7、待补充
8、T
9、NG
10、F
11、NG
12、T
13、F
可参考真题:C11T3P1:The Story of Silk
Passage 2
文章题材:说明文(自然动植物)
文章题目:猛犸象
文章难度:★★★★
文章内容:文章介绍了猛犸象及其灭绝的原因猜想。
题型及数量:7填空+6匹配
题目及答案:
14. hunting
15. overkill model
16. disease/hyperdisease
17. empirical evidence
18. climatic instability
19. geographical
20. younger Dryas event
21. A
22. B
23. A
24. B
25. B
26. C
可参考真题:C9T1P3:The History of the Tortoise
考试原文:
Mammoth Kill
Mammoth is any species of the extinct genus Mammuthus, proboscideans commonly equipped with long, curved tusks and in northern species, a covering of long hair. They lived from the Ptiocene epoch from around 5 million years ago, into the Hotocene at about 4,500 years ago, and were members of the family Elephantidae, which contains, along with mammoths, the two genera of modern elephants and their ancestors.
A Like their modern relatives, mammoths were quite large. The largest known species reached heights in the region of 4m at the shoulder and weights up t0 8 tonnes, while exceptionally large males may have exceeded 12 tonnes. However, most species of mammoth were only about as large as a modern Asian elephant. Both sexes bore tusks. A first, *all set appeared at about the age of six months and these were replaced at about 18 months by the permanent set. Growth of the permanent set was at a rate of about l t0 6 inches per year. Based on studies of their close relatives, the modem elephants, mammoths probably had a gestation period of 22 months, resulting in a single calf being born. Their social structure was probably the same as that of African and Asian elephants, with females living in herds headed by a matriarch, whilst hulls lived solitary lives or formed loose groups after sexual maturity.
B MEXICO CITY-Although it’s hard to imagine in this age of urban sprawl and automobiles, North America once belonged to mammoths, camels, ground sloths as large as cows, bear-size beavers and other formidable beasts. Some 11,000 years ago, however, these large bodied mammals and others-about 70 species in all-disappeared. Their demise coincided roughly with the arrival of humans in the New World and dramatic climatic change-factors that have inspired several theories about the die-off. Yet despite decades of scientific investigation, the exact cause remains a mystery. Now new findings offer support to one of these controversial hypotheses: that human hunting drove this megafaunal menagerie ( 巨型动物兽群)to extinction. The overkill model emerged in the 1960s, when it was put forth by Paul S. Martin of the University of Arizona. Since then, critics have charged that no evidence exists to support the idea that the first Americans hunted to the extent necessary to cause these extinctions. But at the annual meeting of the Society of Vertebrate Paleontology in Mexico City last October, paleoecologist John Alroy of the University of California at Santa Barbara argued that, in fact, hunting-driven extinction is not only plausible, it was unavoidable. He has determined, using a computer simulation that even a very modest amount of hunting would have wiped these animals out.
C Assuming an initial human population of 100 people that grew no more than 2 percent annually, Alroy determined that if each band of, say, 50 people killed 15 to 20 large mammals a year, humans could have eliminated the animal populations within 1,000 years. Large mammals in particular would have been vulnerable to the pressure because they have longer gestation periods than *aller mammals and their young require extended care.
D Not everyone agrees with Alroy’s asses*ent. For one, the results depend in part on population-size estimates for the extinct animals-figures that are not necessarily reliable. But a more specific critici* comes from mammalogist Ross D. E. MacPhee of the American Museum of Natural History in New York City, who points out that the relevant archaeological record contains barely a dozen examples of stone points embedded in mammoth bones (and none, it should be noted, are known from other megafaunal remains)-hardly what one might expect if hunting drove these animals to extinction. Furthermore, some of these species had huge rangesthe giant Jefferson’s ground sloth, for example, lived as far north as the Yukon and as far south as Mexicowhich would have made slaughtering them in numbers sufficient to cause their extinction rather implausible, he says.
E MacPhee agrees that humans most likely brought about these extinctions (as well as others around the world that coincided with human arrival), but not directly. Rather he suggests that people may have introduced hyperlethal disease, perhaps through their dogs or hitchhiking vermin, which then spread wildly among the immunologically naive species of the New World. As in the overkill model, populations of large mammals would have a harder time recovering. Repeated outbreaks of a hyperdisease could thus quickly drive them to the point of no return. So far MacPhee does not have empirical evidence for the hyperdisease hypothesis, and it won’t be easy to come by: hyperlethal disease would kill far too quickly to leave its signature on the bones themselves. But he hopes that *yses of tissue and DNA from the last mammoths to perish will eventually reveal murderous microbes.
F The third explanation for what brought on this North American extinction does not involve human beings. Instead, its proponents blame the loss on the weather. The Pleistocene epoch witnessed considerable climatic instability, explains paleontologist Russell W. Graham of the Denver Museum of Nature and Science. As a result, certain habitats disappeared, and species that had once formed communities split apart. For some animals, this change brought opportunity. For much of the megafauna, however, the increasingly homogeneous environment left them with shrinking geographical ranges-a death sentence for large animals, which need large ranges. Although these creatures managed to maintain viable populations through most of the Pleistocene, the final major fluctuation-the so-called Younger Dryas eventpushed them over the edge, Graham says. For his part, Alroy is convinced that human hunters demolished the titans of the Ice Age. The overkill model explains everything the disease and climate scenarios explain, he asserts, and makes accurate predictions about which species would eventually go extinct. “Personally, I’m a vegetarian,” he remarks, “and I find all of this kind of gross-but believable.”
Passage 3
文章题材:说明文(人文研究)
文章题目:大师是怎样炼成的
文章难度:★★★
文章内容:待补充
题型及数量:4选择+6判断+4填空
题目及答案:
27、C
28、C
29、A
30、A
31、NG
32、T
33、NG
34、NG
35、F
36、待补充
37、tuition
38、eight
39、four
40、inherited
可参考真题:C10T2P2:Gifted Children and Learning
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