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雅思考试高分技巧分享 如何拿高分

更新:2023年12月14日 18:04 雅思无忧

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雅思考试高分技巧分享 如何拿高分

雅思考试高分技巧分享 如何拿高分

您好,我是专注留学考试规划和留学咨询的小钟老师。在追寻留学梦想的路上,选择合适的学校和专业,准备相关考试,都可能让人感到迷茫和困扰。作为一名有经验的留学顾问,我在此为您提供全方位的专业咨询和指导。欢迎随时提问!
如今的雅思考试作文越来越没有套路可循了,要想哪搞的,就必须要另辟蹊径。今天就跟着小钟老师一起来看看雅思考试高分技巧分享 如何拿高分?
其实人们对于“妖怪”形象的认识与我们对于“雅思图表小作文”的正确认识有着异曲同工之处。日本的妖怪文化经历了从夸张(即极善极恶)到朴实(即善恶并存)的一种趋向和谐的发展,妖怪被赋予了自然的灵性,从而演变为了一种无法替代的文化;而我们的小作文同样要做到表达的和谐才会使我们在学习中一点一滴的积累,变成考官眼中那一个个生灵活现的“小妖怪”。

现在,雅思考试中的小作文的素材也是越发“朴实”了,我们可能觉得题目中不像之前会有一些自己不认得的生僻单词;那么对于词汇的要求是不是降低了?答案当时是“No”.而是我们的词汇需要“灵性”了。
我们一起来看看评分标准中9分档对于词汇的要求——use a wide range of vocabulary with very natural and sophisticated control of lexical features; rare minor errors occur only as “slips”. “natural and sophisticated control of lexical resources of lexical features”即“自然使用并且掌握词汇特征”,词汇的高分不是来源于“又难又专的高大上”而是“妖怪一般的灵性”。这也就是为什么有的时候你的全文用了7,8种变化多端的“占据”相关表达、或者用了更多的“上升、下降”但是分数却不见本质性改变的根本原因。下面让我们通过剑桥雅思7Test4的一篇考官范文来发现其中的奥秘吧。
The charts compare the sources of electricity in Australia and France in the years 1980 and 2000. Between these years electricity production almost doubled, rising from 100 units to 170 in Australia, and from 90 to 180 units in France.
妖怪1:double,triple这一类型的词汇体现出了更为形象的数值本身的变化,比单纯的“上升、下降更为准确”,同时又比“上升,下降+数值”更加简洁。准确而且简洁的表达完全可以称的上是“natural and sophisticated control of lexical resources of lexical features”的境界
In 1980 Australia used coal as the main electricity source (50 units) and the remainder was produced from natural gas, hydro power (each producing 20 units) and oil (which produced only 10 units). By 2000, coal had become the fuel for more than 75% of electricity produced and only hydro continued to be another significant source supplying approximately 20%.
妖怪2: produce, supply这些简单的动词是与“能量”对应数值最恰当的搭配方式,并不是我们经常记忆的那些“占据”,因此小作文中我们将常会遇到考察的描述对象可能是“能量”或者“食品的销量”,与这些最合适的搭配应该是这些“灵气满满”的动词 produce,supply或者是buy,sell,consume
In contrast, France used coal as a source for only 25 units of electricity in 1980, which was matched by natural gas. The remaining 40 units were produced largely from oil and nuclear power, with hydro contributing only 5 units. But by 2000 nuclear power, which was not used at all Australia, had developed into the main source, producing almost 75% of electricity, at 126 units, while coal and oil together produced only 50 units. Other sources were no longer significant.
妖怪3:A be matched by B 即A=B
妖怪4: contribute=produce
妖怪5:develop ,某一个描述对象所对应的数值变得更主导了,我们可以用develop 写出这里所呈现的正向发展
Overall, it is clear that by 2000 these two countries relied on different principal fuel sources: Australia relied on coal and France on nuclear power.
妖怪6:rely on,depend on 表达的是“使用量大”的终极总结。
这些词汇其实大家在接触,account for,constitute,之前早已掌握,只是还没有发现他们在小作文中的天然用途吧,从今天起,这些词汇也出现在你的文章中把,让考官惊叹一下

希望以上的答复能对您的留学申请有所帮助。如果您有任何更详细的问题或需要进一步的协助,我强烈推荐您访问我们的留学官方网站 ,在那里您可以找到更多专业的留学考试规划和留学资料以及*的咨询服务。祝您留学申请顺利!

雅思阅读同义词替换四项基本原则

1词性之间的替换

词性的替换主要是指题目中的关键信息与原文中的内容在词性上做了变化而已。这样的替换相对来说,难度系数偏低,只需要考生能够辨认出相同的词根即可。

Example 1:

Cambridge8,Test3中Q35:Through mutations, organi*s can 35 better to the environment.首先通过mutation一词将此填空题在原文定位到第C段”Because of changes in the genetic material (mutations) these have new characteristics and in the course of their individual lives they are tested for optimal or better adaptation to the environmental conditions.”然后寻找空后关键词better to,根据空格前的情态动词can推测空格处只能填一个动词,而且是原形,还要能和to搭配。这么一来,这句话里只有一个对应词比较合适:adaption,将其变形为动词adapt即可。

Example 2:

Cambridge6,Test2中Q17Q18:This is largely due to developments in 17 , but other factors such as improved 18 may also be playing a part.定位到原文第四段”Clearly, certain diseases are beating a retreat in the face of medical advances. But there may be other contributing factors. Improvements in childhood nutrition in the first quarter of the twentieth century….”表明有些疾病是被medical advances打败的。根据空格前的介词可以判断17题缺一个跟developments相关的名词。正确选项是medical的同根词M(medicine)。而18题是一个被improved修饰的名词,原文中improvements是它的同根词,所以答案是选项J (nutrition)。

这样的替换,即使单词是陌生的,却可以通过相同的词根或词形来帮助考生去挑选答案。要想掌握好这样的替换,也就要求考生尽可能地去多熟悉英语词汇中各种词根与词缀的应用。

剑桥阅读中出现的同根词变身:

ability → able

diabetic → diabetes

secrete → secretions

fertilise → fertilisers

creativity → creative

investigative → investigate

prefer → preference

emit → emission

predictability → predicted

2同义词/近义词之间的替换

同义词替换是指考题与原文中的关键内容用同义词进行一种互换。此类替换占据同义替换现象的大部分内容,而且几乎所有的题型都会有这样的替换现象。且大量常见的词都会主要是以名词与动词为主。

Example 3:

Cambridge6,Test4的Q9:Kim Schaefer’s marketing technique may be open to critici* on moral grounds.在原文第三段中定位到”Selling pharmaceuticals is a daily exercise in ethical judgment,”其中ethical即为原文中moral的同义词。

考生只需要在平时增加词汇量时有意识地去注意一些常见同义词,雅思阅读的解答也就变得简单很多了。其实严格意义上来讲,同义词应该还包括一些常用词组或短语之间的一种互换。

Example 4:

Cambridge7,Test4的Q19:Between 1940 and 1959, there was a sharp decrease in Alaska's salmon population.此题为是非判断题。利用between 1940 and 1959定位到原文第4段Between 1940 and 1959, overfishing led to crashes in salmon population so severe that in 1953 Alaska was declared a federal disaster area. 原文中的crashes与题干中的sharp decrease属于近义词(语义相同的词)之间的替换。

Example 5:

Cambridge6,Test1的Q38Q39:In recent years, many of them have been obliged to give up their 38 lifestyle, but they continue to depend mainly on 39 for their food and clothes.定位到原文D段:Over the past 40 years, most have abandoned their nomadic ways and settled in the territory’s 28 isolated communities, but they still rely heavily on nature to provide food and clothing.题干中提及被迫放弃什么生活方式,因此要求填一个形容词来修饰lifestyle。而时间状语in recent years是定位词。按顺序原则,原文的时间状语over the past 40 years正好跟in recent years对应,abandon与give up,ways和lifestyle对应,答案便是abandon后面的宾语ways的修饰语nomadic。同时判断depend on后面需要填一个名词,即依靠什么东西。而后面的food and clothes是非常好的定位词。很快可以在原文中找到对应depend on的rely on,而后面又有food and clothes。因此可以很清楚地判断出rely on的宾语nature就是答案。

剑桥中出现的同义词/近义词

change → shift / revision

overstate → exaggerate

target → goal

comments → feedback

performance → achievement

metropolitan → city

world → global

perceive → sense / feel

calculate → measure

resemble → look like

link to → associated with

expert → scientist

hard to find → elusive

3.否定加反义之间的替换

Example 6:

Cambridge7,Test1的Q33:In the follow-up class, the teaching activities are similar to those used in conventional classes.根据顺序原则以及follow-up可以定位到原文第6段。Such methods are not unusual in language teaching.题干中similar to和原文的not unusual属于否定加反义之间的替换。

Example 7:

Cambridge8,Test3的Q38:In principle, it is possible for a biological system to become older without ageing.可以定位到原文第三段Thus ageing and death should not be seen as inevitable, particularly as the organi* possesses many mechani* for repair.题干中possible是原文not inevitable的否定加反义替换。

剑桥阅读中出现的否定加反义替换

downward → not rising

not traditional → radical new approaches

with no rain at all →droughts

4.上下义词之间的替换

所谓上下义,是指替换的词语之间通常有一种从属关系。在雅思的阅读中这类替换往往出现在段落配对题之中,题目中给的是一个具有属性或者是表示概念的词语,而在原文中出现的替换词却是一个具体或者是细节的信息,考察考生对这两者之间从属关系的配对。

Example 8:

Cambridge6,Test3的Q28:Studies show drugs available today can delay the process of growing old。此题为是非判断题,定位词为“drugs”,在原文中定位,我们能在文章第一段找到“As researchers on aging noted recently, no treatment on the market today has been proved to slow human aging—the build-up of molecular and cellular damage that increases vulnerability to infirmity as we get older”。原文中treatment即为题干中drugs的上义词。

Example 9:

Cambridge7,Test1的Q5:early military use of echolocation 。此段落信息配对题在原文定位的句子是“it was only a matter of time before weapons designers adapted it for the detection of submarines.之所以这样定位,就是原文中weapon一词作为题干中military的下义词出现。

剑桥阅读中出现的上下义词替换

chemical → fertilizer and pesticide

military → Second World War

body language → gesture

farming → grow plants and herd animals

environment → light, sound and warmth

四种难度依次递增的同意替换,使雅思阅读的考题显得变换无穷,同时也将阅读的难度提到了一个不同的高度。所以有很多考生抱怨,题目特点和解题技巧都很清楚,定位词也能找准,可就是定位不到题目在原文中对应内容的位置。其实这源于考生没有真正了解雅思阅读考查词汇的变形。所以考生只要掌握4、6级词汇,熟悉以上四种替换原则,在原文中寻找这些替换表达,即可快速且准确地完成定位和答题。

剑桥雅思7test4金字塔阅读的第2题不明白为什么是false,文章并没有提到hieroglyph

我认为,首先odd是strange的替换词。a row of man standing in odd posture其实就是一个hieroglyph。如果说这个hieroglyph中有odd的内容,这个hieroglyph应该也是可以理解为是odd的,也就是strange的。strange hieroglyph是没有问题的。
其实,这道题的考点并不是strange,而是Clemmons是否是在Egyptian monuments的墙上发现这个hieroglyph。原文上说的是她是在一本关于Egyptian monuments的书上发现的,而不是在Egyptian monuments的墙上发现的。所以是false

以上就是雅思无忧小编给大家带来的雅思考试高分技巧分享 如何拿高分全部内容,希望对大家有所帮助!

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