最近经常有小伙伴私信询问如何做雅思阅读判断题Y/N/NG相关的问题,今天,雅思无忧小编整理了以下内容,希望可以对大家有所帮助。
本文目录一览:

雅思阅读技巧:判断题NG选项的特点
备考雅思阅读需要一个循序渐进的过程,雅思阅读判断题对于很多考生来说都是一个难点,尤其是其中的NG选项。下面为大家搜集整理了雅思阅读判断题NG选项的特点,并进行了分析,希望对大家在备考雅思阅读判断题的时候能有所帮助。
雅思阅读判断题中NG选项最简单的答题方法就是:题目中涉及的内容原文没有提到。
例如,在剑七中的一个题目:The taste of the food deteriorated…,而原文中并没有提到任何关于食物taste的变化,甚至连taste都没有提到,因此答案很容易被确定为NG。
再比如,剑三、四中都有类似的题目:原文只是提到两个不同的事物,但并没有将两者进行比较,而题目中断然将两者比较出结果。这样的题目都可以轻松地判定为NG。
而下面的内容在雅思阅读判断题中则没有那么明显:
1) 题目中涉及的范围小于原文涉及的范围。
原文:For its proximity to the Continent, tourists in Cyprus come mainly from Europe.
题目:Most of tourists visiting Cyprus are from the UK.
在这个例子中,UK和Europe之间有着包含关系,原文说到多数游客来自欧洲,题目说多数来自英国,这个题目根据原文我们是无法判定它的对错的,这样的题目很容易被判定为错误。
2) 原文是某人的目标,目的,想法,愿望,保证,发誓,担心等,而题目说成了事实。
原文:The new police chief vows to crack down on crimes with tough control and iron hands, learning from the mistakes of his predecessor, a mild official who was generally criticized to over-sympathize with criminals by investing hard on the improved conditions of prisons.
题目:The crime rate will be down in future.
原文中仅仅是发誓会使之下降,而题目却成了将会下降(事实性明显)。根据原文,我们无法预知是一定会下降还是仅仅是一个没有实现的计划,因此这个题目无法判断,答案为NG。
雅思阅读判断题中,False和NG都涉及了范围的问题,因此大家觉得十分难区分开。
区分False和NG的关键在于:False的题目可以根据原文逻辑推理明确地断定题目与原文矛盾,并且在语气上或者说是程度上差别较大(一个符合说明文严谨的语气,表示约数的副词较多;一个是比较武断的个人主观臆断,表示绝对化的词语较多);而NG的题目和原文的语气几乎没有差别,只是范围上不同罢了,根据原文的线索无法判断出题目的对错,也就是说,题目给出的内容可能发生也可能不会发生。
以上就是关于雅思阅读判断题中NG选项的特点,包括了False选项和NG选项的区别等内容,非常丰富。大家可以在备考雅思阅读判断题的时候,对上面所列的这些特点进行练习,以便更好的掌握雅思阅读判断题的答题方法。
如何做雅思阅读判断题Y/N/NG
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对于很多考雅思的同学来说,很多人都被雅思阅读题中的Yes, No和Not Given这道题虐,那么今天就和小钟老师一起来看看如何做雅思阅读判断题Y/N/NG呢?
1.题目是根据原文同义表达,通常是同义词之间的替换或者是同义结构。
雅思阅读真题举例:原文:According to the survey of 2023, men are taller than women.题目:The survey of 2023 finds that women are *aller than men.
定位词:年代2023,考点词:taller(同义结构)
原文:Frogs are losing the ecological battle for survival, and biologists are at a loss to explain their demise.题目:Biologists are unable to explain why the frogs are dying.
定位词:biologists 学科类的专有名词,生物学家,考点词: unable(同义词)
2. 题目是根据原文中的话来推断出来。
雅思阅读真题举例:原文:On 13 July 1907, Baekeland took out his famous patent describing his Modern-day plastic preparation, the essential features of which are still in use today.题目:Modern-day plastic preparation is based on the same principles as that patented in 1907.
定位词:年代1907,考点词:same(句子意思推断答案)关于:No题目与
原文的意思相反: 通常是反义词, 否定词(no/never/not)+同义词,或者是反义结构
雅思阅读真题举例:原文:Eating hamburgers is beneficial to peoples' health.题目:Eating hamburgers is bad for peoples' health.
定位词:Eating hamburgers,考点词:形容词bad
原文:Data showing the scale of the nickel sulphide problem is almost impossible to find.题目:There is plenty of documented evidence available about the incidence of nickel sulphide failure.
定位词:nickel sulphide,考点词:plenty of 介词短语做形容词
3.原文中是几个条件得出一个结论,条件以并列的方式出现,常用both..and.., and, or 或者also等, 题目却出现must 或者only,表示只有这个条件就可以得到结论。
雅思阅读真题举例:原文:Since the Olympics began, 36 out of 58 gold medals have been won by the athletes from China and USA.题目:Only the compe*s in China have won the gold medals in the Olympics.
定位词: Olympics,考点词:only3.
原文是某种理论或者是感觉,比如theory, feel等,而题目是事实或已经被证明,常有fact 或者prove等词。
雅思阅读真题举例:原文:The professor feels/guesses that H7N9 can tran*it from people to people.题目:The professor proves that H7N9 can tran*it among the people.
定位词:H7N9,考点词:proves4.
原文和题目使用了表示不同频率或者范围的词汇。比如: 原文中用most,题目中用all或者few;原文中用sometimes,题目中用often之类的词; 原文中用possible而题目是impossible等。
雅思阅读真题举例:原文:Most people in the class are from Shanghai.题目:All the people in the class are from Shanghai.
定位词:Shanghai考点词:All5.
原文中包含条件状语if/unless/Provided that…(假如) 或者是in… 和 with…介词短语表示条件状语,题目却去掉了这些表示条件状语的部分。
雅思阅读真题举例:原文:The Internet is a hazardous tool in the hands of *all children.题目:The Internet is a dangerous instrument.
定位词: Internet,考点词: dangerous
原文: Lily can ride the bike with the help of her mother.题目: Lily can ride the bicycle.
定位词:Lily考点词: cannot Given
1.题目在原文中找不到依据。切记不能光凭自己的知识理解来判断,即使出现题目中说“地球是方的”。
2. 题目的范围比原文的范围小。(如果反过来,就是T)雅思阅读真题举例:原文:Tea is good for peoples’ health.题目:People can get benefits from Green Tea.
3. 题目中有比较结构,原文中无比较结构。
雅思阅读真题举例原文:And the future? It is anticipated that, in the years to come, leisure facilities spending will account for between a third and a half of all household spending. Whilst it is difficult to give exact figures, the leisure industry will certainly experience a long period of sustained growth.题目:In future, people will pay less for the leisure facilities they use than they do today.
定位词:leisure facilities考点词:less4. 题目中有表示趋势的词或词组,而原文却无法找到相关的表达。
雅思阅读真题举例:原文:The future, we are told, is likely to be different. Detailed surveys of social and economic trends in the European Community show that Europe’s population is falling and getting older. The birth rate in the Community is now only three-quarters of the level needed to ensure replacement of the existing population. By the year 2023, it is predicted that more than one in four Europeans will be aged 60 or more and barely one in five will be under 20. In a five-year period between 1983 and 1988 the Community’s female workforce grew by almost six million. As a result, 51% of all women aged 14 to 64 are now economically active in the labor market compared with 78% of men.题目:The rise in the female workforce in the European Community is a positive trend.
定位词:European Community female workforce(专有名词)考点词:positive
这道题引出:如果原文没有提到,也只能是NG。或者,题目中表示现在情况,而原文表示将来或者过去,也是NG,反之亦然。5.主体动作发生的时间段不一样,导致信息无法判断。雅思阅读真题举例原文:Since the early years of the twentieth century, when the International Athletic Federation began keeping records, there has been a steady improvement in how fast athletes run, how high they jump…
题目:There was little improvement in athletic performance before the twentieth century.
定位词:年代twentieth century考点词:little,before6. 题目中句子的主语或宾语和
原文中的主语和宾语进行了“偷天换日”, 因此无法判断,为NG。
雅思阅读真题举例原文:In the last 20 years, scientists have detected an increasing variety of toxic contaminants in the North, including pesticides from agriculture, chemicals and heavy metals from industry. These are substances that have invaded ecosystems virtually worldwide, but they are especially worrisome in the Arctic.题目:Industry in the Arctic has increased over the last 20 years.
定位词:Arctic,20 years考点词:increased对于Y/N/NG这类题目,还有1项黄金法则,不妨在时间紧急又太纠结的时候用起来:题目中若出现must,only,all,most及always等极端绝对化的词语,答案是80%是F,20%是NG。
雅思阅读真题举例原文:Hydroelectric power is at present the earth’s chief renewable electricity source, generating 6% of global energy and about 15% of worldwide electricity. Hydroelectric power in Canada is plentiful and provides 60% of their electrical requirements. Usually regarded as an inexpensive and clean source of electricity, most big hydroelectric projects being planned today are facing a great deal of hostility from environmental groups and local people.题目:Canada uses the most hydroelectric power in the world today.
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雅思阅读true/false/ng题有什么技巧吗?
雅思阅读技巧详解
雅思阅读考试时间60分钟,文章篇幅在900-1000字,包含10道左右题目。词汇量要求达到5000以上,速度与词汇量、长难句理解紧密相关。同义词替换是考试中最重要的考点。
雅思阅读成功的关键在于两个方面:一是单词熟练度,包括同义替换的运用;二是答题技巧的掌握。以下是常见题型及其解题方法。
题型包括摘要填空、是非题、小标题查找、多选题、因果关系搭配、简答题、填图填表题、完成句子等。其中,是非题是高频题型。
解题步骤为:1)审题,2)快速找定位词,3)将关键词与原文对比。对于TRUE选项,寻找同义词、客观词汇、合理推论。FALSE选项需注意反义词、绝对词、单样与多样对比。NOT GIVEN选项出现在原文未提及或存在两种可能性的情况。
多选题解题策略为:1)找出定位词,2)定位原文,3)比较关键词。使用排除法判断选项的正确性。
匹配题分为事实对应类、解释说明型、段落信息类。解题步骤为:1)按照文章顺序定位,2)扫视所有选项,3)标注关键信息。注意时间、描述、and等关键词。
摘要填空题要求理解逻辑、预测词性,定位原文,填入符合字数要求的词汇,保持与原文的时态、语态一致。
List of Headings题型考察段落结构、主题句定位与概括、关键词同义转述能力。解题时,先划关键词,再对比段落主题句中的关键词与Headings的关键词,找出对应关系。
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