最近经常有小伙伴私信询问雅思阅读经济题技巧答案 雅思阅读各题型技巧相关的问题,今天,雅思无忧小编整理了以下内容,希望可以对大家有所帮助。
本文目录一览:

雅思阅读常见的题型类型以及解题技巧分析
很多同学对于雅思考试的阅读总是丢分太多,那么今天就和的我一起来看看雅思阅读常见的题型类型以及解题技巧分析?
1. 在雅思阅读题型之list of heading:
⑴根据topic sentence 解题是比较重要的方法之一。因而要注意阅读每一段落的topic sentence.(句首、句中或句尾。一般在句首的可能性较大,因而对每一段的句首句要重点阅读。它不仅会给出整个段落的大意,还会解释本段落与上一段落之间的逻辑联系).
⑵与summary题一样,雅思阅读list of heading中的备选项一般多于答案的数量,这就意味着一个段落可以有几个符合的备选项,同样先把符合这个段落的备选项挑出来,缩小选择的范围,再从中选择会容易一些。
⑶与雅思阅读multiple choice 题一样,雅思阅读list of heading题的正确答案一定包含文章的要点(关键词、中心词),因为题目考查的就是段落的大意。所以,虽然有些备选项的内容是正确的,在文章中也有提及,但却是文章中的细节,而不是大意,就应舍去。
⑷文章段落中所给的example绝对不会是雅思阅读题型之list of heading题的答案,因为它们只是对段落中主要观点的解释说明,并不全面系统,是片面的。
2. 在做雅思阅读题型之matching题的时候应注意:
⑴ 在雅思阅读matching题中并不是所有的备选项都适合每一个题目,换言之,备选项中只有特定的一部分选项是符合特定的题目的。所以在做题的时候可以先把符合该题干的备选项挑出来,缩小选择的范围,再去解题。解题的时候最好选用的方法是排除法。(如剑3的第二篇阅读)
⑵在雅思阅读matching题中一定要注意问的问题是涉及主观方面的还是客观方面的。所谓主观方面是指别人的观点、建议、设想等;而所谓客观方面是指事实、介绍、指导等。
⑶看清题序,对号入座。雅思matching题,尤其是图片matching题,一定要注意,所给图示的顺序标号不一定与原文中的叙述顺序相一致。做题时要以题目的顺序为标准,不要只是根据原文顺序依次选择。否则就算直到正确的搭配项也会因为答案填写顺序的失误而丢分!如:剑三第二套阅读第一篇。
⑷有些雅思阅读matching题要求找出所列的内容在文中的哪一个段落.其实这一类题与雅思阅读list of heading题有点相似。在做的时候最好能像做雅思阅读list of heading题一样先把文章段落之间的关系搞清楚,划分好文章的层次.虽然这样做会耗费一定的时间,但是比起盲目地满篇找答案还是方便快捷得多得.而且准确性也会有保证.这类题也可以参考short answer 题的做法,试着回答题干的问题,看在哪一段能找到答案。
另外,也要注意分析这类题的题干信息,如题目中出现了an overview of… 就要注意观察文章的开头和结尾部分,因为这两个部分尤其会出现overview的观点。出现in the future就要多注意文章的结尾部分,因为该部分最容易提出对未来的展望。
雅思阅读matching题是很多雅思考生的弱项。首先,这类题肯定不会遵循顺序的原则,所以做题的时候就会出现定位困难的现象。第二,这类题的选项本身会比较长,可能包含的是段落的大意,也有可能是段落中的细节,比较难以理解。往往回原文中定位的时候已经忘了题目,这个时候,一个小tip就是用中文把选项的意思简略地概括下,我们对中文的记忆是比英文强的。
⑸有些雅思matching题是考察文中出现得人物的观点或贡献、发现之类的,要求将每个人物与他们各自的观点搭配.做这一类题时,最好边读文章边把所有的人名框起来,这样回原文中定位的时候就会比较简单了.
3.在雅思阅读multiple choice 题中应注意:
⑴正确答案中一定包含文章的要点。(因为题目所考查的一定是文章的要点)。
⑵注意题目选项与原文的差别,有些看似相近的句子,其实包含了完全不同的意思。(如剑3第二篇中,原文为activate platelet, 而题目选项中是increase the number of platelet),所以一定要回到原文中去定位!!确保无误后再选!!
⑶在雅思阅读multiple choice题中一定要注意问的问题是涉及主观方面的还是客观方面的。所谓主观方面是指别人的观点、建议、设想等;而所谓客观方面是指事实、介绍、指导等。
⑷在雅思阅读multiple choice题中要审清题意,搞清楚题目到底要我们选择几个答案。不要漏选,也不要多选。
⑸雅思阅读multiple choice中的一个重要解题技巧就是“排除法”,而使用排除法时可以参考T/F/NG题的做法,因为要排除掉的就是F和NG的内容。如果实在找不出答案,就把答案从可靠到不可靠的顺序排下来,选最有可能的那一个。
⑹有的雅思阅读multiple choice题是要求选出适合的title,这个时候一定要注意Title必然包含文章的主要信息,而且一定要全面。有些选项虽然是正确的,但是只包含了文章主要内容的一部分,所以不能选。
4.在雅思阅读Y/N/NG 和T/F/NG题中:
⑴ 首先应该确认到底是Y/N/NG还是T/F/NG!非常重要。
⑵要注意Y/N/NG与T/F/NG的区别。前者是对观念的判断,考察的是题干与作者观点之间的一致性,故一般用于议论文;后者是对事实的判断,考察的是题干与文章中所给事实的一致性,因而多用于说明文。如:Cambridge3 Test2 passage3中的第32题。题干中说的是作者的观点,而原文中说的是decline in marriage ritual这一现象说明了它no need的这一事实,并不是作者的观点,所以依然是选’No’.
⑷ 第一感觉拿不准的题目,一般情况下都是NG。
⑷在阅读中一定要注意哪些是事实(fact),哪些是观点(Opinion),不要搞混。同时也要注意什么是正确的观点,什么是错误的观点。有时候上一段讲大多数人的观点,到下一段就提出这种观点其实是错误的。所以不要断章取义!!同时也要注意转折词的使用!But, However, Although, Though等!
5. Table题属于细节题,大多考察某一事物的相同点或不同点
在原文中出现的位置相对集中,同时相当一部table题会涉及数字,因此回原文中定位比较容易。但做这种题目一定要细心,如果过于急躁,那很明显的答案也会找不出来的。
典型的例子是剑四Test1的Passage2(关于鲸鱼的),其后的题目基本上都是定位题。
2023年雅思阅读真题全面解析及答案(3)
您好,我是专注留学考试规划和留学咨询的小钟老师。在追寻留学梦想的路上,选择合适的学校和专业,准备相关考试,都可能让人感到迷茫和困扰。作为一名有经验的留学顾问,我在此为您提供全方位的专业咨询和指导。欢迎随时提问!
小钟老师为大家带来2023年雅思阅读真题全面解析及答案(3),欢迎大家参考!更多相关内容请关注本站!
2023年雅思阅读真题全面解析及答案(3)
Can Scientists tell us: What happiness is?
A
Economists accept that if people describe themselves as happy, then they are happy. However, psychologists differentiate between levels of happiness. The most immediate type involves a feeling; pleasure or joy. But sometimes happiness is a judgment that life is satisfying, and does not imply an emotional state. Esteemed psychologist Martin Seligman has spearheaded an effort to study the science of happiness. The bad news is that we're not wired to be happy. The good news is that we can do something about it. Since its origins in a Leipzig laboratory 130 years ago, psychology has had little to say about goodness and contentment. Mostly psychologists have concerned themselves with weakness and misery. There are libraries full of theories about why we get sad, worried, and angry. It hasn't been respectable science to study what happens when lives go well. Positive experiences, such as joy, kindness, altrui* and heroi*, have mainly been ignored. For every 100 psychology papers dealing with anxiety or depression, only one concerns a positive trait.
B
A few pioneers in experimental psychology bucked the trend. Professor Alice Isen of Cornell University and colleagues have demonstrated how positive emotions make people think faster and more creatively. Showing how easy it is to give people an intellectual boost, Isen divided doctors making a tricky diagnosis into three groups: one received candy, one read humanistic statements about medicine, one was a control group. The doctors who had candy displayed the most creative thinking and worked more efficiently. Inspired by Isen and others, Seligman got stuck in. He raised millions of dollars of research money and funded 50 research groups involving 150 scientists across the world. Four positive psychology centres opened, decorated in cheerful colours and furnished with sofas and baby-sitters. There were get-togethers on Mexican beaches where psychologists would snorkel and eat fajitas, then form "pods" to discuss subjects such as wonder and awe. A thousand therapists were coached in the new science.
C
But critics are demanding answers to big questions. What is the point of defining levels of happiness and classifying the virtues? Aren't these concepts vague and impossible to pin down? Can you justify spending funds to research positive states when there are problems such as famine, flood and epidemic depression to be solved? Seligman knows his work can be belittled alongside trite notions such as "the power of positive thinking". His plan to stop the new science floating "on the waves of self- improvement fashions" is to make sure it is anchored to positive philosophy above, and to positive biology below.
D
And this takes us back to our evolutionary past. Homo sapiens evolved during the Pleistocene era (1.8 m to 10,000 years ago), a time of hardship and turmoil. It was the Ice Age, and our ancestors endured long freezes as glaciers formed, then ferocious floods as the ice masses melted. We shared the planet with terrifying creatures such as mammoths, elephant-sized ground sloths and sabre-toothed cats. But by the end of the Pleistocene, all these animals were extinct. Humans, on the other hand, had evolved large brains and used their intelligence to make fire and sophisticated tools, to develop talk and social rituals. Survival in a time of adversity forged our brains into a persistent mould. Professor Seligman says: "Because our brain evolved during a time of ice, flood and famine, we have a catastrophic brain. The way the brain works is looking for what's wrong. The problem is, that worked in the Pleistocene era. It favoured you, but it doesn't work in the modem world."
E
Although most people rate themselves as happy, there is a wealth of evidence to show that negative thinking is deeply ingrained in the human psyche. Experiments show that we remember failures more vividly than successes. We dwell on what went badly, not what went well. Of the six universal emotions, four anger, fear, disgust and sadness are negative and only one, joy, is positive. The sixth, surprise, is psychologist Daniel Nettle, author of Happiness, and one of the Royal Institution lecturers, the negative emotions each tell us "something bad has happened" and suggest a different course of action.
F
What is it about the structure of the brain that underlies our bias towards negative thinking? And is there a biology of joy? At Iowa University, neuroscientists studied what happens when people are shown pleasant and unpleasant pictures. When subjects see landscapes or dolphins playing, part of the frontal lobe of the brain becomes active. But when they are shown unpleasant images a bird covered in oil, or a dead soldier with part of his face missing the response comes from more primitive parts of the brain. The ability to feel negative emotions derives from an ancient danger-recognition system formed early in the brain's evolution. The pre-frontal cortex, which registers happiness, is the part used for higher thinking, an area that evolved later in human history.
G
Our difficulty, according to Daniel Nettle, is that the brain systems for liking and wanting are separate. Wanting involves two ancient regions the amygdala and the nucleus accumbens that communicate using the chemical dopamine to form the brain's reward system. They are involved in anticipating the pleasure of eating and in addiction to drugs. A rat will press a bar repeatedly, ignoring sexually available partners, to receive electrical stimulation of the "wanting" parts of the brain. But having received brain stimulation, the rat eats more but shows no sign of enjoying the food it craved. In humans, a drug like nicotine produces much craving but little pleasure.
H
In essence, what the biology lesson tells us is that negative emotions are fundamental to the human condition, and ifs no wonder they are difficult to eradicate. At the same time, by a trick of nature, our brains are designed to crave but never really achieve lasting happiness.
Question 14-20
The reading passage has seven paragraphs A-H.
Which paragraph contains the following information?
Write the correct letter A-H, in boxes 14-20 on your answer sheet.
14 An experiment involving dividing several groups one of which received positive icon
15 Review of a poorly researched psychology area
16 Contrast being made about the brain’s action as response to positive or negative stimulus
17 The skeptical attitude toward the research seemed to be a waste of fund
18 a substance that produces much wanting instead of much liking
19 a conclusion that lasting happiness are hardly obtained because of the nature of brains
20 One description that listed the human emotional categories
Question 21-25
Complete the following summary of the paragraphs of Reading Passage, using no more than four words from the Reading Passage for each answer.
Write your answers in boxes 21-25 on your answer sheet.
A few pioneers in experimental psychology study what happens when lives go well. Professor Alice divided doctors, making a tricky experiment, into three groups: beside the one control group, the other two either are asked to read humanistic statements about drugs, or received …21... The latter displayed the most creative thinking and worked more efficiently. Since critics are questioning the significance of the …22…for both levels of happiness and classification for the virtues. Professor Seligman countered in an evolutional theory: survival in a time of adversity forged our brains into the way of thinking for what's wrong because we have a…23…
There is bountiful of evidence to show that negative thinking is deeply built in the human psyche. Later, at Iowa University, neuroscientists studied the active parts in brains to contrast when people are shown pleasant and unpleasant pictures. When positive images like…24…are shown, part of the frontal lobe of the brain becomes active. But when they are shown unpleasant image, the response comes from …25…of the brain.
Question 26
Write your answers in boxes 26 on your answer sheet.
Choose the correct letter. A, B, C or D.
According to Daniel Nettle in the last two paragraphs, what is true as the scientists can tell us about happiness
A Brain systems always mix liking and wanting together.
B Negative emotions can be easily rid of if we think positively.
C Happiness is like nicotine we are craving for but get little pleasure.
D The inner mechani* of human brains does not assist us to achieve durable happiness.
文章题目:科学家可以告诉我们什么是幸福吗
篇章结构
体裁
议论文
题目
科学家可以告诉我们什么是幸福吗
结构
(一句话概括每段大意)
A段: 关于幸福的早期心理学研究主流是负面情绪
B段: 少数心理学家研究正面情感带给人的益处
C段: 批评家质疑用积极思考来研究幸福的合理性
D段: 冰河世纪的古人类惯用消极思维模式
E段: 消极想法更容易被牢记
F段: 积极和消极想法的大脑结构的生物学基础
G段: 区分喜欢和欲望是研究幸福的难点
H段: 消极情绪是人类生存的基础
试题分析
Question 14-26
题目类型:
题号
定位词
文中对应点
题目解析
14
Three groups
B段第2句
B段讲述了少数心理学家对积极情绪的研究。从第2句话开始,文章详述了实验的方法,题干中的positive icon指代文中的candy。
本题答案为B
15
Ignored,only
A段最后两句
A段是关于早期心里学家研究幸福的方法。从该段最后两句可以看出,积极的情绪在当时的研究被ignored,并且在100个试验中,only one concerns a positive trait。这里的ignored/only/a都是在映射题干中的poorly researched。
本题答案选A
16
Structure of the brain
F段第1句
F段讲述了积极和消极想法的大脑结构的生物学基础。从第一句话的structure of brain可以看出,本段会研究brain action。
本题答案选F
17
Critics, big question
C段第1句
C段是针对B段的观点,批评家质疑少数心理学家研究幸福的方式。从critics, big question, what is the point of…等地方,均可以看出题干中所述的skeptical attitude。
本题答案选C
18
Wanting, liking
G段第1句
G段落主要讲wanting和liking的在大脑系统中的区别。从第1句开始,该段多次出现wanting和liking。
所以本题答案选G
19
Brick of nature
H段第2句
H段是全文最后一段,所以很容易于题干中的conclusion联系在一起。另外在H段第 2句也出现了brick of nature,指代题干中的nature of brains。
本题答案选H
20
Six universal emotion
E段中间
E段中提到了人类最基础的六种情感,对应题干中的human emotional categories。
本题答案选E
21
Candy
B段
B段中详细描述了实验的三个分组情况。Into three groups: one received candy, one…
所以本题可以从原文中直接找到答案为candy。
22
What is the point of defining…
C段
从题干中的Since critics可得知此题对应原文中的C段。该段第2句话what is the point of defining levels of happiness and classifying the virtues。所以本题需要填写define的名词definition。
23
Professor Seligman, adversity
D段倒数第三局
D段倒数第3句:Professor Seligman says: because our brain evolved during a time of ice, flood and famine, we have a catastrophic brain。从题干中的Professor Seligman提示了答案应该从这句话中寻找。另外题干中的adversity对应了文章中的ice flood和famine。因此每题应该填catastrophic brain
24
Pleasant picture
E段第3句
E段第3句 讲述了pleasant and unpleasant picture对人类大脑的影响,之后紧接着提到了landscapes and dolphins playing。可见这里的positive image应该填文章中对应的pleasant picture,即landscapes and dolphins playing。
25
Unpleasant images
E段第4句
此题答案紧接着上一题。作者在E段中描述了pleasant picture之后,紧接着提到了unpleasant image(picture)。在该句的末尾处comes from more primitive parts of the brain可以找到改题的答案为 more primitive parts
26
Separate, deeply ingrained, wanting and liking, lasting happiness
E、G、H段
A选项: G段的第一句话brain system for liking and wanting are separate,因此选项中的mix together是错误的。
B选项: 在E段中,作者主要表述了消极思想和情感在大脑中会留下深刻的记忆,并很难被抹去: negative thinking is deeply ingrained in the human psyche。Deeply ingrained和题干中的be easily rid of矛盾。
C选项:G段最后一句,drug like nicotine produces much craving but little pleasure。看似与题干很吻合但是却在意思上大相径庭。G段的核心思想是在强调happiness和满足wanting后的satisfaction是两个概念。题干中的nicotine只是满足了人类大脑的wanting,但是不会带来pleasant,更不会带来happiness。所以这个选项也是错误的。
D选项:H段最后一句,our brain are designed to crave but never really achieve lasting happiness意思与题干一致,表述了由于大脑结构导致了很难持续或者幸福感。
所以本题选D
参考译文:
科学家可以告诉我们什么是幸福吗
A
经济学家认为,如果人们会把自己描述成幸福的,那么他们就是幸福的.然而 心理学家却要区分不同幸福感之间的差别。幸福最中等的水平是一种开心或是快乐的感觉。但是有时幸福是对生活的一种评判,认为生活是令人满意的,而这似乎是不涉及感情范畴的。受人敬仰的心理学家Martin Seligman率先致力于关于幸福的研究。不幸的是,我们并不是天生就会感到幸福;而所幸的是,我们可以做一些关于幸福的事情。关于幸福的研究最早要追溯 到130年前在Leipzig的实验室,那时心理学对“善良”和“满足”还知之甚少, 大部分的心理学家都在研究“软弱”和“痛苦”。图书馆里的书涉及的理论都是关于我们为什么会悲伤,担忧和生气这类的情绪。研究生活乎顺时发生的事情在当时看来是不靠谱的。积极正面的体验,比如说快乐,善良,利他主义和英雄主义在当时常常是被人们忽略的。在每100篇关于焦虑和压抑的心理学论文中,只有一篇会涉及积极的心理状态。
B
少数的实验心理学家引领了有关幸福研究的潮流。康奈尔大学的Alice Isen教授和她的同事致力于研究正面的情感如何让人们思维更敏捷以及更有创造力。为了展示正面的情感是怎样迅速地提升一个人的智力,Isen教授通过一个巧妙的诊断将参加实验的医生分为3组:一组收到了糖果,一组朗读人本主义的宜言,一组则作为控制对照组,(实验结果表明,)收到糖果的医生的思维更具创造性同时工作也更高效,受到Isen教授和其他人的启发,Seligman也投身关于幸描的研究,他等集到了几百万美金的研究经费,用以资助全世界150名科学家组成的50个研究小组。4家“积极心理学”中心成立,用令人愉悦的颜色装饰, 配有沙发和保姆。心理学家聚集在墨西哥的沙滩上享受着潜水的乐趣,品尝墨西哥菜肴fajitas,他们还分成小组讨论有关“夸迹”和“敬畏"的话题。还有一千名临床医学家接受这项新科学项目的培训。
C
但是一些批评家要求心理学家回答一些重大的问题,比如说,什么是定义不同幸福水平的标准以及如何将这些特点分类?这些关于幸福的概念难道不是糢糊不清而且无法被这实的吗?当四处还有饥荒,洪水和经济萧条的时候,将这些研究基金用于积极心态的研究合适吗?Seligman知道他的工作会被别人轻看,还可能会被人冠以诸如“积极思考的力量”此类的陈词滥调。因此,为了让这样新的科学研究不要浮于自我满足的状态,就要确保这项研完和“枳极心理学”相联系,又以“枳极生物学”作为基础。
D
这就需要我们回到人类的进化史,人类是从更新世时代(180万到1万年前)开始进化的,那是一个充满艰难和动荡的时代。在冰河世纪,我们的祖先先是忍受冰川形成的寒冷,然后是冰川消融时的泛滥的洪水。人们还得和那些令人毛骨悚然的生物比如说猛犸象和体型如大象般巨大的地懒以及长着锐利犬牙的猫共同生存。但是到了更新世的末期,所有的这些动物都灭绝了,人类却进化出了脑容量更大的大脑,并且通过自己的智力学会生火和*较复杂的工具,还学会了说话并且形成了一些社会礼仪。在逆境中生存将人类变得更加有恒心和毅力。Seligman教授说道:“因为我们的大脑是在一个充满冰川,洪水和饥荒的年代进化来的,我们的大脑经历了太多患难—灾难性,所以我们的大脑的运作模式就是 “发现哪里出了问题”。但问题是,这在更新世那样的时代是起作用的,在那时这对人类是有益的,但是在现代社会就不起作用了。
E
尽管大多数人评价自己很幸福,但是大量证据显示消极的想法还是在人类心中根深蒂固。实验显示,较成功而言,失败更容易被我们牢牢记住。我们总是在思想一些不顺利的事情,而不是那些顺利的好的事情。在6种基本的情绪中,有4种是消极的,它们是:生气,害怕,厌恶和悲伤,而只有一种是积极的,它就是喜悦。(第6种情绪是惊奇,属于中性。)心理学家同时也是《幸福》这本书的作者Daniel Nettle和皇家学院的一位学者认为,消极的情绪总是告诉我们“一些不好的事情已经发生了”,从而会让我们采取不一样的行动。
F
究竟是什么样的大脑结构让我们会倾向于有消极的想法呢?“快乐”这样的情绪有生物学基础吗?爱荷华大学的神经学家研究了当人们看到令人愉悦的图片和让人不舒服的图片时的情况。当人们看到风景或是海豚玩耍时,大脑的额叶会变得活跃。但是当他们看到一些让人不舒服的图片比如说一只小鸟被埋在土里时,或是一个战死的战士面部还有部分缺失时,大脑最原始的部分会做出反应。这种识别消极情绪的能力是从古时候大脑进化早期形成的危险识别系统来的。大脑前额叶皮质是产生幸福感的部位,是用来进行一些高级的思考,是人类晚些时期进化来的。
G
据Daniel Nettle所言,研究的困难在于大脑对于“喜欢”和“欲望”(wanting and liking)的机制是分开的,“欲望”涉及两个最初大脑发育的部位,也就是扁桃体和神经大脑区,它们通过化学多巴酚传递信息来形成大脑的奖励机制。它们常常是让人们很期待吃完东西的*或是对药品上瘾。小白鼠会不停地击打栅栏来获取对大脑“欲望”情绪的电*,而忽略异性同伴,但是获得大脑*的小白鼠虽然吃得更多,但是并没有迹象表明它在吃到自己渴想的食物后有一种满足感。对人而言,像尼古丁这样的物质会让人想要摄取更多但是却带来很少的*。
H
从本质上来看,生物课可以告诉我们消极的情绪是人类生存的基本情绪,所以难怪它很难根除。与此同时,让人觉得很诡异的是,我们的大脑总是想要的很多,但是却很难真正得到持续的幸福感。
参考答案:
Version 19104 主题 幸福的科学解释
14
B
15
A
16
F
17
C
18
G
19
H
20
E
21
Candy
22
definition
23
a catastrophic brain
24
landscapes or dolphins playing
25
(more) primitive parts
26
D
希望以上的答复能对您的留学申请有所帮助。如果您有任何更详细的问题或需要进一步的协助,我强烈推荐您访问我们的留学官方网站
,在那里您可以找到更多专业的留学考试规划和留学资料以及*的咨询服务。祝您留学申请顺利!
雅思阅读各题型技巧
为了在雅思阅读中取得较高的成绩,除了背诵单词和做真题,还需要注意什么?那就是找到科学合理的备考方法,下面就来说说雅思阅读各题型技巧,千万别错过。
一、题型多变,策略要灵活
不要急着做题,题型是多变的,做题的总体策略也需要变化。
1. 标题
首先要看标题,包括:主标题,副标题,介绍,图;它们可以帮助我们知道文章的整体主题是什么。
2. 题型
先看看文章的题型,然后决定先做哪一个。每个人都擅长不同类型的问题,不擅长的问题出现可以放到后面去做;而问题本身就是客观的,可以说有一些猜测的成分在里面。
3. 结构
花时间阅读文章的结构,因为结构清晰、清晰,对解题很有帮助。
二、主流题型
1. 选词填空
选词填空难点在于选项被同义词所替代。在解决这类问题时,除了在考试中注意选项的重复,还要注意对选项的分析,一是看词性,二是看是否有对应或相反的词。
2. 判断
了解考点,如数字考点或比较级考点等。使用猜测技巧,如Only、instant等绝对词。
3. 选择
多项选择题基本上也没有什么技巧,得分的可能性也不是很高。但是在单选时还是有一些技巧;例如,在四个选项中选择一个与主题相似的选项,两个相似的选项一般选择一个,选择对原文来说显而易见的选项,而不是原文中有最多单词的选项。
4. 段落细节匹配
因为要做好这道题,必须阅读原文中的每个句子。显然,你不能在短时间内做到这一点。所以应该先看问题的准确性,读出句子中的特色词,然后打勾,然后先做下面的问题,再做前面的问题。
5. 常规题型
常规题型是主要得分点:图形、完成句子、表格、流程图和简答题。
三、猜词
常用的前缀有:
mis-;如:misfortune、mislead等等。
mid-;如:midnight、midway等等。
常用的后缀:
You must stop dreaming and face reality。(-ty为名词的标志)
The country is trying to popularize education。(ize为及物动词标志)
复合词猜测:
Family members take turns choosing a special activity for the evening, and everyone partakes in for fun。
根据短语构成及上下文意思看,此处partakes in相当于takes part in。
以上就是雅思无忧小编整理的内容,想要了解更多相关资讯内容敬请关注雅思无忧。
雅思培训
免责声明:文章内容来自网络,如有侵权请及时联系删除。