雅思复习资料10TEST1 PASSAGE1阅读解析

今天 阅读教研组为雅思考生们倾力奉献 TEST1 PASSAGE1阅读解析 ，希望可以帮助广大雅思考生轻松 。更多 信息，请关注 。 1.总体难度概括：中等，题型简单，但词汇较难。
2.文章标题：Stepwell，话题：科技
3.词汇准备：

单词	词性	解释
段
inhabitant	n.	居民
utilitarian	adj.	实用主义的
stepwell	n.	梯井
irrigation	n.	灌溉
access	n.	进入
二段
unique	adj.	一无二的
architectural	adj.	建筑学的
vary	v.	变化
heyday	n.	全盛期
leisure	n.	空闲
community	n.	社区
三段
comprise	v.	由...组成
descend	v.	下降
negotiate	v.	谈判
underground	n.	地下
aquifer	n.	蓄水层
三段
vast	adj.	巨大的
elaborate	adj.	精心*的
pave	v.	铺设
slope	n.	斜坡
via	prep.	通过
pavilion	n.	亭子
shelter	v.	计划护
relentless	adj.	残酷的
四段
construct	v.	建造
divert	v.	转移
well	n.	井
suffer	v.	经历，遭受
drought	n.	干旱
五段
site	n.	地点
undergo	v.	经历，遭受
restoration	n.	恢复
六段
survive	v.	生存
ancient	adj.	古代的
incredibly	adv.	难以置信的
monument	n.	纪念碑
sculpture	n.	雕塑
七段
honour	n.	荣誉
resemble	v.	相似
tank	n.	缸
display	v.	显示
stunning	adj.	好的
geometrical	adj.	几何学的
八段
renowned	adj.	著名的
wealth	n.	财富
九段
commission	n.	委员会
intricately	adv.	杂乱地
carve	v.	雕刻
十段
ruined	adj.	毁灭的
dramatic	adj.	引人注目的
steeply	adv.	陡峭地
striking	adj.	显著的
veranda	n.	走廊，阳台
overlook	n.	眺望
pattern	n.	形式
十一段
storey	n.	楼层
underwater	n.	水下
colonnad	n.	柱廊
十二段
neglect	v.	忽略
medieval	adj.	中世纪的
recognise	v.	承认，认可
preserve	v.	计划护
flock	n.	群
reminder	n.	暗示
civilisation	n.	文明

4. 题型分析：
这篇文章由判断和填空组成，是典型的篇文章结构。
判断题+短问答+表格填空题

1-5判断题
1. Examples of ancient stepwells can be found all over the world.
2. Stepwells had a range of functions, in addition to those related to water collection.
3. The few existing stepwells in Delhi are more attractive than those found elsewhere.
4. It took workers many years to build the stone steps characteristic of stepwells.
5. The number of steps above the water level in a stepwells altered during the course of a year.

解析：1. 题目定位词为examples，考点词为can be found和all over the world. 但原文二段行提到：Unique to this region, stepwells are often architecturally complex and vary widely in size and shape. 梯井是该地区一无二的，建造复杂，且形状各异。题目说可以在世界各地找到明显与原文构成冲突，所以该题选False。
2. 题目定位词为function和water collection，定位句为段的后一句：However, the significance of this invention-the stepwell-goes beyond utilitarian application. 梯井这项发明的重要意义远超过其实用功能，所以答案为True。
3. 题目定位词为Delhi，考点词为more attractive，但原文当中并没有将delhi的梯井与其他地方的进行比较，所以这题为Not Given。
4. 原文当中没有信息，所以答案为Not Given。
5. 题目定位词为the number of steps，water level，考点词为alter，回原文定位到三段：When the water level was high，the user needed only to descend a few steps to reach it；when it was low, several levels would have to be negotiated. 当水位高的时候，使用者只需下降几步就能够到，但是低的时候，需要再多下降几步。题目说the number of steps会变化，所以答案为True。

5-7 短问答
Choose ONE WORD ONLY from the passage for each answer.
5. Which part of some stepwells provided shade for people?
6. Which type of serious climatic event, which took place in southern Rajasthan, is mentioned in the article?
7. Who are frequent visitors to stepwells nowadays?

解析：5. 定位词为shade，可定位到原文四段：they also included pavilions that sheltered visitors from the relentess heat，意思为梯井中的帐篷，计划护旅游者免受酷热。shelter...from heat与shade构成替换，所以答案为pavillion。
6. 定位词为southern Rajasthan，定位到18页二行：Southern Rajasthan suffered an eight-year drought between 1996 and 2004. 南部的Rajasthan在1996-2008年经历了八年的干旱。题目问的是恶劣天气，所以填drought。
7. 通过visitors和nowadays，定位到文章后一段：Tourists flock to wells in far-flung corners of north-western India to gaze in wonder at these architectual marvels from hundreds of years ago.
旅游者蜂拥至在印度西北部遥远角落的梯井，为了欣赏这些几百年的建筑奇迹。所以答案填Tourists。

表格填空题
Choose ONR WORD AND/OR A NUMBER from the passage for each answer.

Stepwell	Date	Features	Other notes
Rani Ki Vav	Late 11th century	As many as 500 sculptures decorate the monument	Restored in the 1960s Excellent condition despite the 9 of 2001
Surya Kund	1026	Steps on the 10 produce a geometrical pattern Carved shrines	Looks more like a 11 than a well.
Raniji Ki Baori	1699	Intricately carved monument	One of 21 baoris in the area commissioned by Queen Nathavatiji
Chand Baori	850 AD	Steps take you down 11 storyes to the bottom	Old, deep and vary dramatic Has 12 which provide a view of the steps
Neemrana Ki Baori	1700	Has two 13 levels	Used by public today's

解析：9. 通过2001回原文定位，定位到18页二段倒三行：Incredibly, in January 2001, this ancient structure survived an earthquake. 意思是：难以置信的是，这个原始的结构竟然在2021年1月的地震中计划存下来，所以答案为earthquake。
10. 通过Surya Kund和geometrical pattern回原文定位，可定位到18页四段倒数五行：including four sides of steps that descend to the bottom in a stunning geometrical formation. 四面的楼梯从上往下以几何形式排列。题目问的是什么地方的楼梯构成了几何形式，所以答案为four sides。
11. 通过well和like回原文定位，定位到18页四段正数五行：It actually resembles a tank rather than a well。题目中的like和resemble构成替换，所以该题答案为tank，意思是缸。
12. 通过Chand Baori和view回原文定位，定位到18页倒数三段的后一句，On the fourth side, verandas which are supported by ornate pillars overlook the steps。在四面，由华丽柱子支撑的走廊可以俯瞰整个楼梯。题目中的provide a view与原文的overlook构成替换，所以该题答案为verandas。
13. 通过Neemrana Ki Baori和two回原文定位，定位到倒数二段正数四行，with the last two being underwater. 有后两层是在水下的，所以该题为underwater。

以上便是 阅读教研组为雅思考生们倾力奉献 TEST1 PASSAGE1阅读解析 ，希望能为雅思考生们带来帮助。如需了解更多 的相关信息，欢迎拨打 的免费咨询热线400-820-0602进行咨询，或者点击 页面的“在线咨询”与 规划师直接对话， ，请关注 。