雅思复习资料9复习资料+解析-Test4阅读Passage1

雅思复习资料阅读复习资料答案：

1.

定位词 / 关键词	hu*and, joint winner, both, Marie's Nobel Prizes
原文定位	段三句With her hu*and, Pierre Curie, and Henri Becquerel, she was awarded the 1903 Nobel Prize for Physics, and was then sole winner of the 1911 Nobel Prize for Chemistry.
题解	根据顺序原则，本题从文章的段开始寻找答案，再根据定位词定位到段三句。本题的考点是joint winner和both，而原文涉题句提到Marie是诺贝尔化学奖的sole winner，意思相反。
答案	FALSE

2.

定位词 / 关键词	interested in science, child
原文定位	二段句From childhood, Marie was remarkable for her prodigious memory ...
题解	根据顺序原则寻找定位词，原文涉题句提到了childhood对应题干中的child，而原文只说了Marie有着惊人的记忆力却没有提及她对科学产生兴趣。
答案	NOT GIVEN

3.

定位词 / 关键词	Sorbonne, her sister’s，financial contribution
原文定位	二段后一句和三段句From her earnings she was able to finance her sister Bronia’s medical studies in Paris, on the understanding that Bronia would, in turn, later help her to get an education. In 1891 this promise was fulfilled and Marie went to Paris and began to study at the Sorbonne (the University of Paris).
题解	二段后一句出现定位词her sister Bronia，提及她以后会帮助Marie接受教育。三段句接着出现特殊定位词Sorbonne，说这个承诺实现了，Marie去了Sorbonne读书。题干中的her sister’s financial contribution与原文help her to get an education相对应。
答案	TRUE

4.

定位词 / 关键词	stopped doing research, several years, her children, born
原文定位	六段句The births of Marie’s two daughters, Irene and Eve, in 1897 and 1904 failed to interrupt her scientific work.
题解	原文the births of Marie’s two daughter与题干中的her children were born对应，scientific work与题干中的research对应。但原文中的failed to interrupt（没有中断）与题干中的stopping doing意思相反。
答案	FALSE

5.

定位词 / 关键词	took over, teaching position, her hu*and
原文定位	七段二句On May 13，1906, she was appointed to the professorship that had been left vacant on her hu*and’s death, becoming the first woman to teach at the Sorbonne.
题解	题干中的took over the teaching position与原文的was appointed to the professorship对应；her hu*and had held与left vacant on her hu*and’s death对应。
答案	TRUE

6.

定位词 / 关键词	Bronia, studied, medical uses, radioactivity
原文定位	九段三句Marie … had the satisfaction of seeing the development of the Curie Foundation in Paris, and the inauguration in 1932 in Warsaw of j the Radium Institute，where her sister Bronia became director.
题解	原文出题句只是说到Bronia在Marie成立的镭研究所担任所长，但是没有说她研究放射的医学运用。
答案	NOT GIVEN

Questions 7-13

题型：笔记填空题NOTE COMPLETION
解析：本题型力笔记填空题，答案一般是原文中出现的单词。做题时考生要遵循顺序原则，弄清楚空格词与周围词的搭配关系，并同时判断空格词的词性。填空题要注意答案的字数要求。

7.

定位词 / 关键词	uranium, radioactive, element, same property
原文定位	四段二句与三句 ... Marie Curie decided to find out if the radioactivity discovered in uranium was to be found in other elements. She discovered that this was true for thorium.
题解	根据专业术语uranium和radioactive定位到涉题句，原文中出现的element就包含三句话中的thorium。
答案	thorium

8.

定位词 / 关键词	Marie and Pierre Curie, radioactivity, mineral, discovery, two elements
原文定位	五段句和二句 Turning her attention to minerals, she found her interest drawn to pitchblende, a mineral whose radioactivity, superior to that of pure uranium ... Pierre Curie joined her in the work that she had undertaken to resolve this problem, and that led to the discovery of the new elements, polonium and radium.
题解	根据人名和专业术语Marie and Pierre Curie, radioactivity可以找到涉题句。discovery在原文中再现，题干的two elements与polonium and radium对应。题干要求填写一种有放射性的矿物质，原文涉题句中pitchblende后面用同位语解释了它是一种有放射性的矿物质。
答案	pitchblende

9.

定位词 / 关键词	1911, recognition, element
原文定位	七段后一句In 1911 she was awarded the Nobel Prize for Chemistry for the isolation of a pure form of radium.
题解	根据特殊关键词1911可以非常快速地定位到涉题句，空格处要填写的是一种化学元素，所以是radium。 “
答案	radium

10.

定位词 / 关键词	Marie and Irene Curie, X-radiography, medical technique
原文定位	八段句During World War I, Marie Curie, with the help of her daughter Irene, devoted herself to the development of the use of X-radiography, including the mobile units which came to be known as ‘Little Curies’, used for the treatment of wounded soldiers.
题解	根据人名和专业术语X-radiography可以找到涉题句。题干问的是X-radiography用作什么的医疗技术。原文出现的有关X-radiography服 务的对象的是for the treatment of wounded soldiers。
答案	soldiers

11.

定位词 / 关键词	collecting radioactive material, research, cases
原文定位	十段句One of Marie Curie’s outstanding achievements was to have understood the need to accumulate intense radioactive sources, not only to treat illness but also to maintain an abundant supply for research.
题解	根据顺序原则寻找答案，原文涉题句的accumulate intense radioactive sources与题干中的collecting radioactive material为同义替换，答案需填一个名词，与research是并列关系。原文中出现not only ... but also 的并列连词，其中research在but also句中，所以答案应在not only中寻找。
答案	illness

12.

定位词 / 关键词	radioactive material, stocked, Paris, contributed, discoveries, 1930s
原文定位	十段二句和三句The existence in Paris at the Radium Institute of a stock of 1.5 grams of radium made a decisive contribution to the success of the experiments undertaken in the years around 1930. This work prepared the way for the discovery of the neutron … and, above all, for the discovery ... of artificial radioactivity.
题解	先根据地点和特殊时间词定位到涉题句，同时发现原文中出现stock, contribute和discovery，答案应该是discovery的宾语，同时又和artificial radioactivity并列。
答案	neutron

13.

定位词 / 关键词	exposed, radiation, as a result, suffered from
原文定位	十段四句A few months after this discovery, Marie Curie died as a result of leukaemia caused by exposure to radiation.
题解	涉题句中出现的exposure to radiation与题干直接对应。答案考查的是因果关系。题干中的as a result与原文的caused by对应。
答案	leukaemia/leukemia

阅读难句解析

1.  Turning her attention to minerals, she found her interest drawn to pitchblende, a mineral whose radioactivity, superior to that of pure uranium, could be explained only by the presence in the ore of *all quantities of an unknown substance of very high activity..
解析：在这个复合句中，主句是she found her interest drawn to pitchblende，后面的a mineral和pitchblende是同位语关系，mineral后面又出现定语从句whose radioactivity ... could be explained ...，中间的superior to that of pure uranium 是定语从句的插入成分。
参考翻译：随着把注意力转向了矿物质，她发现自己对沥青铀矿产生了兴趣，这种矿物质的放射性优于纯铀矿石的放射性，其放射性只能够通过它存在于少量的一种未知的非常高活性的矿石中得到解释。

2.  Marie also gave lectures in Belgium, Brazil, Spain and Czechoslovakia and, in addition, had the satisfaction of seeing the development of the Curie Foundation in Paris, and the inauguration in 1932 in Warsaw of the Radium Institute, where her sister Bronia became director.
解析：先in addition连接了两个并列句。在后半句中，seeing后跟了两个并列宾语the development和the inauguration。The Radium Institute作为先行词，由关系副词where引导的一个定语从句作补充说明。
参考翻译：此外，玛丽也在比利时、巴西、西班牙和捷克斯洛伐克举办了讲座，此外，她还满意地看到在巴黎的居里基金会的发展和1932年镭研究所在华沙的立， 研究所由她妹妹波妮娅担任所长一职。