雅思考试主要是通过对考生听、说、读、写四个方面英语能力的考核,综合测评考生的英语沟通运用能力,实现“沟通为本”的考试理念。对于雅思考生来说,也有很多考试难点和政策盲区需要帮助解答。今天雅思无忧网小编准备了雅思口语话题hospital的范文 谁有总结雅思作文的一些基本短语?,希望通过文章来解决雅思考生这方面的疑难问题,敬请关注。

谁有总结雅思作文的一些基本短语?
be next to 紧邻
turn left/right 左转/右转
go up/down 向上(北)/向下(南)
go back/back/back up 向回走
go east/west/south/north 向东/南/西/北
go on/along…till you meet…沿…一直走,直到…
be on *’s left/right 在某人的左边/右边
be the first/second/third from the left/right 从左/右数第一/二/三个
directly opposite 和…相对
be located behind/in front of 坐落在…的前面/后面
be on the corner of A street and B street 在A和B街交汇的拐角处
be in the corner of 在…的角落里
ground floor (英)首层
wing 配楼/建筑的一部分
annex 配楼/建筑的附属建筑
basement 地下室/第一层
twin building 由两个完全相同的部分构成的建筑
landmark 标志性的建筑
block/complex 由若干个建筑构成的建筑群/街区
stair 楼梯
step 台阶
wheel chair access 无台阶的/残疾人用
aisle 过道
intersection/crossroad 十字路口
a fork on the road 分叉路口
a T road 丁字路口
intersection/crossroads/junction/clover-leaf 立交桥
二、 描述人的外表、衣着
gender 性别
hair color 头发颜色
bald 秃头
beard 落腮胡
moustache/mustache 上唇上的小胡子
wearing glasses 戴眼镜
contact lenses 隐型眼镜
top 上衣
pullover 套头毛衣
be in red/green/dark 身着红/绿/黑色衣服
be far form
距离某处近 gender
性别 be nearby
距离某处远 Hair color
头发颜色 go straight across/to/through
径直走过/向/过 Bald
秃头 cross(over)
穿过(某条街道) Beard
落腮胡 be next to
紧邻 Moustache/mustache
上唇上的小胡子 turn left/right
左转/右转 Wearing glasses
戴眼镜 go up/down
向上(北)向下(南) Contact lenses
隐形眼镜 go back/back/back up
向回走 top
上衣 go east/west/south/north
向东/南/西/北 Pullover
套头毛衣 go on/along…till you meet
沿…一直走,直到… Be in red/green/dark
身着红/绿/黑色衣服 be on *’s lest/right
在某人的左边/右边 Suit
(男)西服;(女)套装 be the first/second/third from the left/right
从左/右数第一/二/三个 Wear/be in tie
戴领带 directly opposite
和….相对 Swearter
套头衫,运动衫 be located behind/in front of
坐落在…的前面/后面 Slim
苗条的 be on the corner of A street and B street
在A和B街的拐角处 Stout
结实,矮胖的 be in corner of
在..的角落里 blond
金发碧眼的 ground floor
(英)首层
旅游出行
wing
配楼/建筑的一部分 travel agency
旅行社 annex
配楼/主楼的附属建筑 flight number
航班号 basement
地下室/第一层 take off
起飞 twin building
由两个完全相同的部分构成的建筑 land
降落 landmark
标志性的建筑 check in
办理登机手续 block/complex
由若干建筑构成的建筑群/街区 motel
汽车旅馆 stair
楼梯 hostel
青年旅馆 step
台阶 book the ticket
订票 wheel chair access
无台阶的/残疾人用 passport
护照 aisle
过道 credit card
签证 intersection/crossroad
十字路口 driving license/licence
信用卡 a fork on the road
分岔路口 expire
驾照v.驾照,护照等过期 a T road
丁子路口 platform
站台 intersection/crossroads/junction/clover-leaf
立交桥 museum
博物馆 souveair
纪念品 art gallery
画廊 hiking
徒步旅行,攀登 hitch-hike
搭便车旅行 surfing
冲浪 sking
滑雪 bag-packer
肩背大包进行自助旅行的人
学校生活之学习篇
学校生活之生活篇
enrdment
注册 campus
校园 selective/elective/option
选修课 common room
(英)师生公用的休息室 required course/compulsory course
必修课 canteen
餐厅 course arrangement
课程安排 dining hall
食堂 application
申请 cafeteria
自助小餐厅 application form
申请表 accommodation
住宿 letter of recommendation
推荐信 dorm/dormitory
宿舍 programme/program
某一专业的课程总称 dormmate/roommate
合租一间宿舍/公寓/房屋的人 school
学院 parking lot
停车场 graduate school
研究生院 parking regulations
停车规定 undergraduate
本科 shopping mall
购物中心 postgraduate
研究生 teaching building
教学楼/教务楼 school of Arts and Sciences
文理学院 lecture theatre
大教室/阶梯教室 score
成绩 administrating office/admin office
行政办公室 credit
学分 laboratory/lab
实验室 degress
学位 student union
学生会 asses*ent
对学生的学习情况进行评估 society
学生社团 handout
上课老师发的印刷品 club
学生俱乐部 assignment
作业 student account
银行种的学生帐户 presentation
针对某一专题进行的发言 current account
现金帐户 project
需要学生进行独立钻研的课外课题 chequebook/checkbook
支票本 paper/thesis/disscrtation
论文/硕士论文/博士论文 withdraw cash
取现 essay
短论文 deposit money in a bank
存钱 journal
周记/每周要做的作业
学校生活之课题研究篇
participation
出勤 research
研究 lecture
老师的讲课 deadline
最后期限 tutorial
助教的辅导 poll
(民意)调查 TA(Teaching Assistant)
助教 survey
调查 office hour
教授与学生面谈的时间 hypothesis
假设 coordinator
课程协调人/班主任 statistics
统计 professor
教授 statistically valid
统计学上有效的 associate professor
副教授 data/datum
数据 assistant professor
助理教授 investigation
调查 lecturer
讲师 quantitative
数量的/定量的 dean
系主任 significant difference
显著的差异 counselor
辅导老师 interview
访谈 adviser
导师 respondents/interviewee
回答调查问题者/被访谈的人 mentor
导师 questionnaire
调查文卷 president
校长 multiple choice questions
选择题 chancellor
名誉校长 *yze/*yse data
分析数据 faculty
教职员工的总称 results
结果 conclusion
结论 interpretation
解释/阐释 opinion
观点
1. 开头万能公式一:名人名言 KvJ中国英语学习网
有人问了,“我没有记住名言,怎么办?尤其是英语名言?”,很好办:编! KvJ中国英语学习网
原理:我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的,包括我们欣赏的文章也是,所以尽管编,但是一定要听起来很有道理呦!而且没准将来我们就是名人呢!对吧? KvJ中国英语学习网
经典句型: KvJ中国英语学习网
A proberb says, “ You are only young once.” (适用于已记住的名言) KvJ中国英语学习网
It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. (适用于自编名言) KvJ中国英语学习网
更多经典句型: KvJ中国英语学习网
As everyone knows, No one can deny that… KvJ中国英语学习网
2. 开头万能公式二:数字统计 KvJ中国英语学习网
原理:要想更有说服力,就应该用实际的数字来说明。 KvJ中国英语学习网
原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假数字的,可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一,但编无妨,只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型: KvJ中国英语学习网
According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation. KvJ中国英语学习网
看起来这个数字文邹邹的,其实都是编造出来的,下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造: KvJ中国英语学习网
Honesty KvJ中国英语学习网
根据最近的一项统计调查显示,大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。 KvJ中国英语学习网
Travel by Bike KvJ中国英语学习网
根据最近的一项统计调查显示,85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。 KvJ中国英语学习网
Youth KvJ中国英语学习网
根据最近的一项统计调查显示,在某个大学,学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。 KvJ中国英语学习网
Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work? KvJ中国英语学习网
根据最近的一项统计调查显示,98%的人同意每周五天工作日。 KvJ中国英语学习网
更多句型: KvJ中国英语学习网
A recent statistics shows that … KvJ中国英语学习网
2. 结尾万能公式: KvJ中国英语学习网
1. 结尾万能公式一:如此结论 KvJ中国英语学习网
说完了,毕竟要归纳一番,相信各位都有这样的经历,领导长篇大论,到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话,我们马上停止开小差,等待领导说结束语。也就是说,开头很好,也必然要有一个精彩的结尾,让读者眼前一亮,这样,你就可以拿高分了!比如下面的例子: KvJ中国英语学习网
Obviously(此为过渡短语), we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others. KvJ中国英语学习网
如果读者很难“显而见之”,但说无妨,就当读者的眼光太浅罢了! KvJ中国英语学习网
更多过渡短语: KvJ中国英语学习网
to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus KvJ中国英语学习网
更多句型: KvJ中国英语学习网
Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that… KvJ中国英语学习网
2. 结尾万能公式二:如此建议 KvJ中国英语学习网
如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话,那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了,因为这里虽然也是废话,但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。拽! KvJ中国英语学习网
Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem. KvJ中国英语学习网
这里的虚拟语气用得很经典,因为考官本来经常考这个句型,而如果我们自己写出来,你说考官会怎么想呢? KvJ中国英语学习网
更多句型: KvJ中国英语学习网
Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken. KvJ中国英语学习网
Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.
写作绝招 KvJ中国英语学习网
写作的“七项基本原则”: KvJ中国英语学习网
一、 长 短 句原则 KvJ中国英语学习网
工作还得一张一驰呢,老让读者读长句,累死人!写一个短小精辟的句子,相反,却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末,也可以揭示主题: KvJ中国英语学习网
As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar. KvJ中国英语学习网
如此可见,长短句结合,抑扬顿挫,岂不爽哉?牢记! KvJ中国英语学习网
强烈建议:在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短,且先长后短;在文章主体部分,要先用一个短句解释主要意思,然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式,定会让主体部分妙笔生辉!文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。 KvJ中国英语学习网
二、 主 题 句原则 KvJ中国英语学习网
国有其君,家有其主,文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感!相信各位读过一些破烂文学,故意把主体隐藏在文章之内,结果造成我们稀里糊涂!不知所云!所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句,放在文章的开头(保险型)或者结尾,让读者一目了然,必会平安无事! KvJ中国英语学习网
特别提示:隐藏主体句可是要冒险的! KvJ中国英语学习网
To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam(主题句). Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly. KvJ中国英语学习网
三、 一 二 三原则 KvJ中国英语学习网
领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点… 如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚,条理自然。破解方法很简单,只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。 KvJ中国英语学习网
1)first, second, third, last(不推荐,原因:俗) KvJ中国英语学习网
2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推荐,原因:俗) KvJ中国英语学习网
3)the first, the second, the third, the last(不推荐,原因:俗) KvJ中国英语学习网
4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly(不推荐,原因:俗) KvJ中国英语学习网
5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(强烈推荐) KvJ中国英语学习网
6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(强烈推荐) KvJ中国英语学习网
7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(强烈推荐) KvJ中国英语学习网
8)most important of all, moreover, finally KvJ中国英语学习网
9)on the one hand, on the other hand(适用于两点的情况) KvJ中国英语学习网
10)for one thing, for another thing(适用于两点的情况) KvJ中国英语学习网
建议:不仅仅在写作中注意,平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚! KvJ中国英语学习网
四、 短语优先原则 KvJ中国英语学习网
写作时,尤其是在考试时,如果使用短语,有两个好处:其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点,如果老师们看到你的文章太简单,看不到一个自己不认识的短语,必然会看你低一等。相反,如果发现亮点—精彩的短语,那么你的文章定会得高分了。其二、关键时刻思维短路,只有凑字数,怎么办?用短语是一个办法!比如: KvJ中国英语学习网
I cannot bear it. KvJ中国英语学习网
可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it. KvJ中国英语学习网
I want it. KvJ中国英语学习网
可以用短语表达:I am looking forward to it. KvJ中国英语学习网
这样字数明显增加,表达也更准确。 KvJ中国英语学习网
五、 多实少虚原则 KvJ中国英语学习网
原因很简单,写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西,不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词,少用虚词。我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。比如我们说一个很好的时候,不应该之说nice这样空洞的词,应该使用一些诸如generous, humorous, interesting, *art, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital 之类的形象词。再比如: KvJ中国英语学习网
走出房间,general的词是:walk out of the room KvJ中国英语学习网
但是小偷走出房间应该说:slip out of the room KvJ中国英语学习网
小姐走出房间应该说:sail out of the room KvJ中国英语学习网
小孩走出房间应该说:dance out of the room KvJ中国英语学习网
老人走出房间应该说:stagger out of the room KvJ中国英语学习网
所以多用实词,少用虚词,文章将会大放异彩! KvJ中国英语学习网
六、 多变句式原则 KvJ中国英语学习网
1)加法(串联) KvJ中国英语学习网
都希望写下很长的句子,像个老外似的,可就是怕写错,怎么办,最保险的写长句的方法就是这些,可以在任何句子之间加and, 但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说: KvJ中国英语学习网
I enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar. KvJ中国英语学习网
如果是二者并列的,我们可以用一个超级句式: KvJ中国英语学习网
Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm. KvJ中国英语学习网
其它的短语可以用: KvJ中国英语学习网
besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover KvJ中国英语学习网
2)转折(拐弯抹角) KvJ中国英语学习网
批评某人缺点的时候,我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点,然后转入正题,再说缺点,这种方式虽然阴险了点,可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。所以呢,我们说话的时候,只要在要点之前先来点废话,注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。 KvJ中国英语学习网
The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition. KvJ中国英语学习网
The coat was thin, but it was warm. KvJ中国英语学习网
更多的短语: KvJ中国英语学习网
despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding KvJ中国英语学习网
3)因果(so, so, so) KvJ中国英语学习网
昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩,然后我主动搭讪,然后我们去咖啡厅,然后我们认识了,然后我们成为了朋友…可见,讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序,先什么,后什么,所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系! KvJ中国英语学习网
The snow began to fall, so we went home. KvJ中国英语学习网
更多短语: KvJ中国英语学习网
then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that KvJ中国英语学习网
4)失衡句(头重脚轻,或者头轻脚重) KvJ中国英语学习网
有些人脑袋大,身体小,或者有些人脑袋小,身体大,虽然我们不希望长成这个样子,可如果真的是这样了,也就必然会吸引别人的注意力。文章中如果出现这样的句子,就更会让考官看到你的句子与众不同。其实就是主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句的变形。 KvJ中国英语学习网
举例:This is what I can do. KvJ中国英语学习网
Whether he can go with us or not is not sure. KvJ中国英语学习网
同样主语、宾语、表语可以改成如下的复杂成分: KvJ中国英语学习网
When to go, Why he goes away… KvJ中国英语学习网
5)附加(多此一举) KvJ中国英语学习网
如果有了老婆,总会遇到这样的情况,当你再讲某个人的时候,她会插一句说,我昨天见过他;或者说,就是某某某,如果把老婆的话插入到我们的话里面,那就是定语从句和同位语从句或者是插入语。 KvJ中国英语学习网
The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine. KvJ中国英语学习网
I don’t enjoy that book you are reading. KvJ中国英语学习网
Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going. KvJ中国英语学习网
其实很简单,同位语--要解释的东西删除后不影响整个句子的构成;定语从句—借用之前的关键词并且用其重新组成一个句子插入其中,但是whom or that 关键词必须要紧跟在先行词之前。 KvJ中国英语学习网
6)排比(排山倒海句) KvJ中国英语学习网
文学作品中最吸引人的地方莫过于此,如果非要让你的文章更加精彩的话,那么我希望你引用一个个的排比句,一个个得对偶句,一个个的不定式,一个个地词,一个个的短语,如此表达将会使文章有排山倒海之势! KvJ中国英语学习网
Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated or simple, there is plenty in London for you. KvJ中国英语学习网
Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides. KvJ中国英语学习网
We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, to realize our potentials and to pay for our life. (气势恢宏) KvJ中国英语学习网
要想写出如此气势恢宏的句子非用排比不可! KvJ中国英语学习网
七、 挑战极限原则 KvJ中国英语学习网
既然是挑战极限,必然是比较难的,但是并非不可攀! KvJ中国英语学习网
原理:在学生的文章中,很少发现诸如独立主格的句子,其实也很简单,只要花上5分钟的时间看看就可以领会,它就是分词的一种特殊形式,分词要求主语一致,而独立主格则不然。比如: KvJ中国英语学习网
The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills. KvJ中国英语学习网
Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China. KvJ中国英语学习网
如果您可一些出这样的句子,不得高分才怪!
写作绝招 KvJ中国英语学习网
文章主体段落三大杀手锏: KvJ中国英语学习网
一、举实例 KvJ中国英语学习网
思维短路,举实例!提出一个观点,举实例!提出一个方案,举实例!而且者也是我们揭示一个观点最好的方式,任何情况下,只要我们无法继续文章,不管三七二十一,尽管举例子! KvJ中国英语学习网
In order to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted every possible stimulative factor in making ads, such as sound, light, colors, cartoon films and human performance. For instance, to advertise a certain food, advertisers will ask an actor or actress to sit at a table and devour the seemingly delicious food while they film him or her. KvJ中国英语学习网
更多句型: KvJ中国英语学习网
To take … as an example, One example is…, Another example is…, for example KvJ中国英语学习网
二、做比较 KvJ中国英语学习网
方法:写完一个要点,比较与之相似的;又写完一个要点,再比较与之相反的; KvJ中国英语学习网
世界上没有同样的指纹,没有相同的树叶,文章亦同,只有通过比较,你才会发现二者的相同点(through comparison)和不同点(through contrast)。下面是一些短语: KvJ中国英语学习网
相似的比较: KvJ中国英语学习网
in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner KvJ中国英语学习网
相反的比较: KvJ中国英语学习网
on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with …, … KvJ中国英语学习网
三、换言之 KvJ中国英语学习网
没话说了,可以换一句话再说,让你的文章在多一些字,或者文邹邹地说,是让读者更充分的理解你的观点。 KvJ中国英语学习网
实际就是重复重复再重复!下面的句子实际上就三个字 I love you! KvJ中国英语学习网
I am enthusiastic about you. That is to say, I love you. KvJ中国英语学习网
I am wild about you. In other words, I have fallen in love with you. KvJ中国英语学习网
或者上面我们举过的例子: KvJ中国英语学习网
I cannot bear it. KvJ中国英语学习网
可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it. KvJ中国英语学习网
因此可以这样说:I cannot bear it. That is to say, I cannot put up with it or I am fed up with it. KvJ中国英语学习网
更多短语: KvJ中国英语学习网
in more difficult language, in simpler words, put it more simply
作文写好了后,你检查了吗? 只要坚持注意以下几点,相信你的写作会有意想不到的收获。
1.是否使用了正确的语法结构,比方说,动词时态一致、主谓一致、用词准确、词性(尤其是名词、动词、形容词)、名词单复数、冠词错误和介词错误。
2.句式是否有变化 (如各种从句的使用、分词结构等 )
3.使用了一定的词汇量 ( 如用同义词或词组来避免过多的重复)
4.标点、拼写没有错误。
5.在每段的主题句中都表明了这个段落的中心思想,所有扩展句都紧扣主题。
6.Obviously(此为过渡短语), we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.
更多过渡短语: to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus
更多句型: Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that…
Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.
更多句型:
Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.
Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken
雅思写作技巧都有哪些?
同学你好,雅思写作的几个技巧:一.文章结构
英语书面写作的结构是有很严格的标准的,即开头,主题,结尾。在开头段要提出自己的观点(thesis
statement),主体可以分为3到5段,用分论点来支持自己的观点,最后是总结,重述自己的观点,呼应开头的观点。如果是小作文(300-400字),比如说托福和雅思(微博)的大作文,一般主体段写3段比较合适。写多了,自己没有那么多理由,写少了,显得没有说服力。因此,这种结构通常被称为五段式(five-paragraph
format), 是英语写作最常用的结构。
中国人最常见的问题有几种:
1.开头冗长,绕来绕去,不知所云,摆一堆华丽而没有实质内容的句子,然后突然跳到自己的观点。
2.开头和主体段的第一段混成一谈。有同学会直接写“我同意。。。观点因为。。。。。”一句话给出观点,然后就直接开始写第一点原因。这样的文章结构不清晰,在阅卷人眼中马上被打上结构不清的标签,如果再犯两个语法错误,那就别想翻身了。
3.主体没有分段,把所有的原因揉在一起,让读者去自己理清条理。英语和中文不一样。英语是作者责任制(writer-responsible),
中文是读者责任制(reader-responsible)。也就是说写英文,作者需要保证读者能明白自己写的是什么,如果读者不明白,那就是你作者的责任。而在中文中则正好相反,我想怎么写怎么写,读不懂是你读者的问题。
4.主体段每段中没有主题句(topic
sentence),或者一个明显的主题意思。经常看到有人说了一堆例子,却不明白他要这些例子说明什么。其实,只要在每个段落前加一个很简短的句子,告诉别人你在说什么,就会使文章变得很清楚。
5.主体段有主题句,但是没有对主题句进行进一步解释,而是直接摆例子,这样会显得文章非常的唐突。
6.文章有开头,但是在开头作者没有给出观点,而是在结尾给出观点。对于这种写法,也有争议,讲英语的人也在争论是不是世界上所有的人都应该按照英语的文体写。一般的结论是认为,这取决于你的读者,如果你的读者是英语为母语的人,那么还是按照他们的习惯写为好,不要追求什么神秘感,一定要等到最后才给出观点。对于托福雅思的作文,还是规矩点比较好。对于其他的文章看老师的要求,我的老师就要求我在写某种论文的时候不要在开头给观点,而是在结尾提出观点。
二.
语法问题
考试和实际交流要求还是不太一样的。在交流的过程中,有语法错误是很正常的,听者在不影响理解的情况下也不会太在意。但是考试就不一样了,它需要相对的准确性。然而对于语法问题也不是全都非常严重的,在考官眼里,那些影响意思表达的错误才最重要,所以我们在写作的时候要尽量避免这些错误。例如,时态的使用,一个过去的故事,如果你使用的都是一般现在时,那读者就会非常迷惑,不知道时间之间的顺序或关系。还有代词的指代也很容易影响理解。读我们同学写的作文经常就是某个地方冒出来个it,
that,
they,之类的代词,可是代词前面有很多名词,反复读也不明白这些代词指的是什么。其实这也是由文化差异造成的,中文中为了避免重复名词,会大量使用代词。具体这些代词指代的是哪个,需要读者自己去读明白,这就是我们常说的reader-responsible。而英语就不同了,作者有责任为读者解释清楚每个地方,是一种writer-responsible的文体。不光是中国学生,日本,韩国,越南,甚至是*的学生都有这种问题。除了这些大的语法问题,关于冠词啊,一些不影响意思的介词,第三人称单数是否加s了,很多读者都不是很在意。很多教授都承认,有些结构在英语中非常的不规则,外国人用错了很能让人理解。
三.用词问题
经常听到老师说,写作和口语用词要特别。其实这是没错的,但是很多同学却误解这句话的意思,认为用词特别就是用一些长词,少见的词。于是,经常在学生的作文里看到一些可笑的英语中很古老的词,或者是在很学术性的文章中才会用到的词。有的同学直接从字典里找到一个单词的同义词,然后从那些同义词里挑一个自己没怎么听说过的,写在作文中,还觉得自己特别牛。有一个同学,写自己讨厌英语用了abhor,虽然是近义词,但是abhor却只很惊恐,很讨厌的意思。有一个中国同学,每次交作文第2稿的时候总是抱怨写作中心的老师把他作文中的大词全都改了。他用了很多大词,难词,但是没有一个是用正确的。老师问他都认识这些词吗,他说不认识,都是从字典里挑的。用词要恰到好处,有意识的让自己用词多样化是很好的,但是要注意用的词的具体用法,就是说查到这个单词的时候要再查查这个单词的例句,看看能不能在自己的作文中类似的情况下使用。有时候一查字典就可以看到,有些词标识着formal,证明是很正式的词,有些词就说明了是outdated,
rarelyused,
之类的。有个同学说英语的时候总是用一些GRE的词汇,每次他和人说话,大家都觉得他说的非常可笑,一点也没觉得他英语好。相反,有的同学用的词都很普通,但是表达的意思比较准确,所以大家都觉得说的比较地道些。那么,怎么解决自己用词重复,或者经常用简单词的问题呢?那需要你拿一点时间专门来总结些同义词,学习一下这些词的用法,这样,了解了用法再去使用,就不会很怪异。比如说,想表达喜欢一件事情,你要总结出:be
fond of, be interested in, be keen on, be fascinated by, sth appeals to me a
lot,等等,很多表达方式。在练习写作的时候刻意的多换些词使用,今后写的时候就会自然想到这些词。因此,一句话来说,用词要特别,更要准确。
第四.思路拓展
常见的作文就是有个观点,然后用于支持这个观点的理由就一个,来回来去的说,写来写去,看着是写了一大篇,其实都是对一个理由的重复,这样虽然你的字数不少,但是对于读者来说,和写一个主体段,一个理由没有什么区别。其实写作思路问题在短期之内是无法解决的,广泛的阅读才能开阔自己的视野,写作的思路才能打开。所以这个问题需要大家多读读英文报纸,比如21世纪报就很不错,难度不高,内容也很有意思。如果是在没法那么广泛的阅读,可以阅读专门为考试编写的思路拓展书。当然在短期内让大家补充那么多知识有点不太现实,那大家就可以学会从常见的几个角度来分析不同的问题。其实我们可以尝试着从经济角度,环保角度,时间消耗,情感等等角度来讨论。熟悉了这些角度的词汇,可以让你以不变应万变。
更多写作技巧
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求雅思口语话题part1 part2范文
雅思口语话题很多,尤其是part 2,在这里给范文也不可能该太多。下面给您part 1中Family的范文
口语Part1范文:FAMILY
a) GENERAL
31. Could you tell me something about your family? ( 5 - 8 )
Certainly. My family is a typical Chinese one. It consists of my father, my mother and me. I am the only child. My grandparents passed away when I was still very young, so I did not have the privilege of knowing them. My father was one of their four children, and my mother has a brother, so I have a number of uncles and aunts and many cousins.
32. What do you think of the One-Child Policy in China? ( 5 - 6 )
That’s a tough question. I think we have to have the policy in China. Our population had been growing to rapidly and something drastic had to be done. Besides, the policy will give China a chance to move ahead in the world. What I mean to say is that as soon as the population growth has stabilized, China will be able to make progress in the fight against unemployment.
32. What do you think of the One-Child Policy in China? ( 7 - 8 )
That’s a controversial question in China. In my opinion, the policy has both merits and shortcomings. The policy is one of the most effective tools to solve the increasing problem of overpopulation in the country. On the other hand, the One-Child Policy has been extremely harsh on the people. It violates basic human rights. For example, it deprives women of their fertility rights.
33. Why do people in China traditionally want to have a son? ( 5 - 8 )
That’s an interesting question. I believe the most important reason lies in fathers. They want their children to carry their name into the future. Only sons can fulfill the task. For example, in many western countries it is customary for a boy to receive his grandfather’s name. A second reason that I could mention is that parents worry about what will happen to them after they retired. They feel that when they have a son he would be able to provide for them in future.
34. Who does most of the shopping in your family? ( 5 - 8 )
As far as this topic is concerned, I would say that my mother does most of the shopping, but my father and I will do some shopping from time to time. My parents allow me to buy my own clothes. The last thing I would like to mention that my mother does not like my father’s *oking habit and therefore refuses to buy cigarettes, so that my father has to do that kind of shopping himself.
35. Who does most of the cooking in your family? ( 5 - 8 )
My mother does most of the cooking, but my father and I will do some cooking from time to time. For example, sometimes when my mother is out the whole day doing voluntary work in our community and then my father and I will do the cooking for her. The second aspect I could tell you regarding this topic is that we often eat out. For example, often on a Friday night none of us feel like cooking, and then we visit one of the local restaurants, and have our favorite dish.
36. How does your family feel about you going abroad? ( 5 - 8 )
They feel very happy about it and give me 100% support. I believe my parents will be very proud if I may achieve a degree at a university abroad. In addition, they themselves never had the opportunity to study in foreign countries. Since I am their only child, they would do anything in their power to allow me to have the opportunity.
b) MARRIED PERSON
37. Are you married, and if so when did you get married? ( 5 - 8 )
Yes, I am married. I got married about three years ago. I have a good hu*and / wife, and we are very happy together. To put it in another way you could say that we are best friends. We do not keep any secrets from one another. We had known each other for many years before we got married, so we did not have to adjust too much. For instance, I knew before marriage that he snores loudly when he turns onto his back when sleeping, but I didn’t mind.
38. Do you have any children? ( 5 - 8 )
No, I don’t have any children yet. We are planning to start with a family as soon as we have our own apartment. Until then my hu*and / wife and I are working as hard as possible to improve our life. We would both like to have a son and a daughter, but because of the one-child policy that will not be possible.
39. What is your child’s name? Does it have any meaning? ( 5 - 8 )
My child’s name is Li Ao Sheng. He was born on the day that Macao became part of China again. That’s why he got the name. His nickname is Bao Bao, as we believe that he is going to become a strong man one day.
40. What does your wife do? ( 5 - 8 )
My wife is a housewife at the moment. We are looking for a job for her, but it is not easy, as she does not have any qualifications or experience. A new supermarket will be opened in our area soon, and we hope that she will be able to find a job there. She has placed her name on a waiting list, and we will be hearing from the employment officer soon.
41. What does your hu*and do? ( 5 - 8 )
My hu*and is a civil servant. He works for the Department of Health at a hospital near our home. He is responsible for keeping the patient records in the men’s wards. He loves his work, and is receiving a good salary, so we don’t have any serious worries. As a matter of fact we both agree that we have a lot to be thankful for.
42. Did you have a honeymoon, and if so where did you go? ( 5 - 8 )
Yes, We did have a honeymoon. We went to Dalian for a week, and stayed in a *all hotel next to the beach. I will never forget the time we spent there. For example, it was very romantic, as we could sit on the beach in the evenings and watch the moon rising over the sea.
43. Did you and your spouse have to ask permission from your parents before you could get married? ( 5 - 8 )
No, not really. They knew we were going to get married. We only had to confirm the date with them to ensure that it would suit them and our families. In earlier times is was customary for the young man to get the permission from his girlfriend’s parents before they could get married.
44. Is living together without getting married acceptable in China? ( 5 - 8 )
These days the practice is becoming more and more acceptable to society. What I mean to say is that it all depends on the couple now. Young people feel that they first want to know each other even better by living together. When they are absolutely sure that they are able to adapt to each other’s lifestyles, they would then most probably decide to get married.
45. Do you think couples should live with their parent or on their own? ( 5 - 8 )
Definitely the latter. There are several reasons as for why I think couples should life on their own. Allow me to explain by mentioning some of them briefly. First, I believe couples should become independent as soon as possible. They should learn how to cope with the money at their disposal. Also, they should be alone as soon as possible. Generation gap can be the trigger for many quarrels between the young and old generations.
46. What responsibilities should a couple take? ( 5 - 8 )
There are several responsibilities that couples should take. In the first place, I believe they should be responsible for their own finances. Young couples usually do not have a lot of money. They should try to find ways to make ends meet. In the second place, they have to look after their child if they have one. They have to feed the kid and ensure that he/she gets a good education.
c) CHILDREN
47. Are there any traditions around the birth of a baby in your region? ( 5 - 8 )
Yes, there are quite a few. After the baby is born, the father will give his wife some flowers, and take photographs of the baby and her. When the baby arrives at home, the parents will make prints of its hands and feet. The prints, together with a paintbrush made by using some of the babies hair, will be kept as souvenirs.
48. What kind of parent do you intend to be? ( 5 - 8 )
That’s a good question. I’d like to mention the following points in this regard. First of all, I would love my child unconditionally. What I mean is that I know my child is not perfect, but I will still love him/her even if he/she has made mistakes. Next, I would like to be a strict but fair parent. I will not give my child too many freedoms, but I will also try to understand and satisfy his/her needs.
如何迅速提高雅思英语口语
有许多考生都在询问雅思口语到底该如何备考。下面,我们谈谈雅思口语之基础备考方法。
一、背景介绍
英语口语能力的提高是一个长期而艰苦的过程,不仅需要学习,更需要练习。和听力与阅读不同,口语和写作都需要输出。但是如果只是不断地做输出练习,对于口语的提升也是有限的。因为,没有了输入的支撑,那么,反复的输出最终导致的结果就是很熟练的给出一些不地道甚至错误的表达,也就是将错误强化了。因此,口语水平从根本上的提升还需要大量的阅读和听力作为保证。阅读和听力一方面可以拓宽自己的知识面和掌握更精准、更地道的词汇和词组,另一方面,还可以帮助自己定位和发现自身存在的不足与错误。
听力和口语同时进行,最好的方法就是跟读训练,跟读的好处在于:第一,可以提高训练者的听力水平,因为跟读的前提是听懂,至少是听清楚每个单词的发音;第二,可以纠正和培养训练者的发音和语感,当然这取决所选择英语听力材料的纯正性——地道的英式或美式英语;第三,可以提高训练者的口语水平。所以,做跟读训练是一种事半功倍一石三鸟的方法。
在当今的音像市场上,针对于雅思口语考试的听力材料并不十分丰富,更缺乏权威的材料,所以,雅思考生可以尝试另外一种阅读和口语相结合的方式。阅读与口语的同时训练,方法有两个,一种是背诵;另外一种是复述。下面朗阁海外考试研究中心的专家将就这两种方式做一些对比分析。
二、问题分析和解决思路
无庸置疑,中国的雅思考生记忆能力相对来说还是比较强的。为了巩固基础英语,很多考生选择背诵经典教材《新概念》系列,尤其是第二册和第三册两本教材。背诵文章对于整体英语水平的帮助是显而易见的,但是对于口语单项来说,可能效果就比较局限了。
究其原因,背诵本身就是一个比较机械的反复加深印象的过程,即使对背诵的内容不熟悉或者不理解都可以做到整篇流利的背诵。长此以往,尽管有海量的背诵材料做基础,考生也很难将这些材料在短暂的时间内灵活的发挥出来。背诵的结果可能仅仅是文字和内容上的拓展,而不是最终能力上的飞跃。
与之相比,我们所要求的复述可能要略胜一筹。复述的前提是对于文字材料的理解,我们的大脑在理解的过程中,会将抽象的文字转化为图形、影像或者一个过程、流程,是一个有人物、地点、事物的场景。而这个场景是可以脱离文字而独立存在的,也是可以用任何不同的语言表现出来的。比如,我们可以尝试着去想象这样一个画面:你和一个朋友漫步在伦敦的街头,欣赏这个美丽繁华的都市,突然间朋友晕倒了,你需要立即送他去医院。或者,想象这样的一个画面:You and one of your friends are walking along a big street in London enjoying the beauty of the city. Suddenly, your friend passed out, you need to send him to the hospital immediately. 无论,是英文的还是中文的表达,我们想象出来的场景应该是十分相似的。我们刚才想象出来的画面,就是我们对于文字的理解。复述的过程包含三个步骤:首先,逐字逐句的扫描和阅读抽象的文字,可能有部分文字或者句型我们不太理解,但是根据前后文进行逻辑推理,我们依然能够明白文字的主要内容;然后,我们将能够理解的部分转化为场景;最后,我们用自己能够驾驭的单词以声音的形式将内容再现。
我们上初高中的时候,为了应试背过很多文言文或者诗词歌赋,背诵过一次,是否就能保证过一段时间依然可以熟记于心?我们小时候为其他同学讲的童话故事,我们只要讲过一篇,是否还可以保证在下一次继续讲给其他人听?显然,后者更容易一些。因为,复述不只是内容和知识上的扩充,更是能力上的提高。
三、解决方法
复述练习无疑是一个可以有效提升口语能力的方法,接下来,考生要注意材料的选择。有些人喜欢模仿经典,比如马丁路德金或者肯尼迪的演讲,我们必须要肯定对能力提升的作用,但是我们还要注意,这对考试成绩的提高可能帮助不大,因此,建议考生们尽量选择雅思口语考试的素材进行练习。
练习时间:不低于24小时(以分钟为单位累加计算)。3小时/天,即8天;1小时/天,即24天;半小时/天,48天;时间不确定或者无法坚持的同学,还是坚定不移的飘过吧!推荐每天练习1-3个小时;
练习方法:
1. 读一遍文章中给出的句子,如有不认识的单词,请查阅相关工具,确保理解句子的含义,这也是增加自己词汇量的一个很好的途径。
2. 将本书合起或者将目光移至别处或者将双眼闭起。
3. 回忆刚才所看到的句子,用自己的语言,当然是英语,把它说出来。
4. 查看原句,对比自己说的和原句是否在句子含义上是一致的。
5. 如果对这个句子含义的表述已经很准确了,那么加快自己说这句话时的语速,和正常阅读时候的速度差不多。
6. 如果这个句子的练习,您已经很满意了,那么请对下一个句子进行练习,直到结束。如果有兴趣的话,可以任意找一些其他的英文句子,以同样的方法做强化训练。
注意事项:
1. 在把这个句子表述完成之前,一定不要看原句。
2. 你可以把句子表达的不完整或不准确,但是在把这个句子表述完成之前,一定不要看原句。
3. 你甚至可以句子说的与原来的含义南辕北辙,但是在把这个句子表述完成之前,一定不要看原句。
4. 不要试图把句子背下来,看一遍即可。
以上就是为大家整理的雅思口语之基础备考方法,希望对大家有帮助。
哪位大神帮忙为我准备一段雅思口语描述 题目是描述...
哪位大神帮忙为我准备一段雅思口语描述 题目是描述一个有趣的老人。
楼主自己筛选吧 望采纳
I enjoy talking with my grandma a lot because she’sdifferent from many old people.
Now, she’s in her seventies. She’swise, patient, and caring. Whenever I face
difficulties in life, I would go toher for advice and help. She’s a good listener and
she is always patient when she listensto me. She’s also a good story teller. She
would always tell me something that happened in the past,and her life. I enjoyed
listening to the stories very much. Ithink these stories are much better than the ones
written by famous writers because they’re real lifestories. I can learn a lot from
them.
My grandma is also a book lover. Whenever I visit her,she’s always reading in her
living room. There’re many books on the book shelves.Sometimes I feel my
grandma’s home is like a *** all library. Because of theinfluence from my grandma,
I started reading since I was a little girl. Sometimes, Iwould discuss the books I
read with her because she has read so many books and shecan always give me a
different perspective to view the books.
I’m glad that I have such a good grandma that I couldtalk with all the time. I think
if we could be friends with the old people around us, wecan learn a lot from their
rich life experience.
用英语描述一个有趣的老人
a veritable national treasure
雅思口语描述一个夫妇幸福生活的口语题
雅思口语描述一个夫妇幸福生活的口语题,可以这么回答:
you should say
who they are
how you knew them
what they usually do together
and explain how you feel about their marriage
参考范文:
I have a lot of friends, and most of them are still young. However, there is a couple, they both are my friends because we studied Chinese in the same class, and they got married four years ago. They are a very nice couple because they love and respect each other very much. Surprisingly, they both have active and dynamic characters. In my opinion, I think there is something very strange which is very hard to explain happening beeen them, for example, they always have the same ideas, opinion, and hobby. They especially like the same food and sport. Moreover, they never make decision without asking his/her partner opinion even a very *** all thing. In addition, when we have party, birthdays or weddings, they never participate separately. They always go by couple, in case a hu *** and or wife can not go, the other will stay at home with his/her partner. As a result, they absolutely trust in each other. The hu *** and always reserves the best for his wife, and his wife treats him respectfully. That is why I rarely see they have argument even a tiny argument. I admire them very much; however, I usually tease them about their romantic and lovely marriage. They told me that the most important factor which is keeping their happy marriage is they always respect the partner ideas, opinion, and thinking. Now they have a daughter, and their happiness increases excessively. Their daughter resembles both father and mother closely, and she is so lovely as well. If I were them I would be very happy and proud of the marriage, I would try my best to preserve my marriage because that is the most precious thing in my life. In my opinion, I think it is not easy to find an appropriate partner as we want like this couple. Not only I adore their marriage but all of my friends have the same attitude.
附送地道“婚姻”语料
看看五位妻子对于何为快乐婚姻的独特人生体验
A happy marriage is a cocktail of open munication, honesty, hard work, and a whole lotta love. But what does that look like in real life? Five wives open up about what a happy marriage means to them, because they're living it!
1. "A happy marriage is being happy with what you've got, rather than expecting your marriage to be a certain way," says one married woman. "Being content and grateful for what you have, instead of constantly trying to live up to some unrealistic standard set by movies and romance novels, is real happiness."
2. "In a happy marriage, o people share things equally," says another married woman. "It doesn't sound romantic, but I'm honestly happy because my hu *** and does the dishes and the laundry as often as I do. We cook together, we run errands together. I don't feel burdened, and I don't feel taken for granted."
3. "We talk about everything, and I think that's what a happy marriage is," says one wife. "I've had relationships in which I felt like I had to keep secrets from my partner, but I can tell my hu *** and anything. I like that I can be open about my feelings, and know that we'll work through whatever it is together."
4. "This is my second marriage and it's happy, unlike the first, because we are totally honest with one another," says another woman. "Whether we aren't thrilled with what's happening in the bedroom or we're concerned over money, we spit it all out and then work it out."
5. "I think a happy marriage is about fiveness," says another married woman. "No one is perfect and if you can just let go of the little things and move on from the bigger things, like arguments, with a fiving rather than begrudging heart, you're in really good shape."
雅思口语范文:如何描述一个好朋友
I met my best friend while I was at university. He was in the same class. At first, he scolded me for leaning back on my chair but, after a while, we began to bee good friends. I used to meet him regularly at an Inter café. He went there regularly. We would spend hours there together. He would always lend a hand to me because I didn’t know much about puters at that time.
He’s a humble guy, never shows off his knowledge, even though he can. He’s sincere and doesn’t mind mildly scolding you or even himself in all the same sentence. . He is usually very sociable, but sometimes he can also be a bit shy. He is good at soer and volleyball and used to be on the school team. He’s quite muscular and his hair is frizzy. He has very droopy eyes, like a puppy and a very wide mouth.
I think the main reason we are such good friends is because we have a lot in mon and we both have the same kind of humour. We also always support each other whenever we need help. I think we are such good friends because we don’t feel we ever have to pretend around each other, and we are really helpful to one another. I will miss this guy a lot if I go overseas but since he is always at the inter café, I can email him, and he’s probably right there to receive it!
雅思口语:怎么描述特别的一餐
教学大纲指出:大学英语教学的目的是培养学生具有较强的阅读能力、一定的听的能力(理工科适用的大纲还规定一定的译的能力)以及初步的写和说的能力,使学生能以英语为工具,获取专业所需要的信息,并为进一步提高英语水平打下较好的基础。为此,本考试主要考核学生运用语言的能力,同时也考核学生对词语用法和语法结构的掌握程度。
(雅思口语)描述一个家庭成员,求原创!
没有具体要求,那在此就假设是描述爸爸了。
I have a great father and he is my idol. I had very little memory of him as a chid because he was a truck dirver and wasn't home very often. But I would bee the happiest boy every time he came home and brought souvenirs from places around the country.
But he had an aident about 5 years ago and got his collar bone fractured. He was in the hospital for 2 months. Mom was very anxious and depressed during that time. But my father showed mom and me a lot of optimi *** and cheered us up every day by telling jokes. That 2 months was the darkest time ever in my life. But rainbows always e after the thunder storms, don't they?
My father recovered and quit his job as a driver. We are living happily as a family now. Although he doesn't make as much money now, I know family is the most important thing and we should cherish it, being rich or poor.
多于100词了,纯属原创,您可以自由删改。
雅思口语室内游戏怎么描述
建议你先回忆一下自己玩过的室内游戏,如果没啥突出的印象,可以去网上查查有哪些有意思的室内游戏。比较知名的比如说各种桌游、杀人游戏、猜词游戏、真心话大冒险、抢凳子等等。
确定了游戏之后,尽量查到相关的英语词汇。
然后你可以在以下选择几个方面进行描述:
-
游戏规则是什么
-
你印象深刻的一次游戏经历
-
为什么你喜欢这个游戏
-
你能从这个游戏中得到什么
-
你通常和什么人玩这个游戏,为什么
祝你好运
雅思口语话题 p2描述一个成功的小公司
您好,成都瑞知英语很高兴为您解答。
小瑞老师为您提供如下参考回答:
The first pany that es to my mind is the Three Squirels, a pany selling nut fruit online. It was not known to many until o years ago when its sales reached the 1 within 1 year of its establishment. Actually there are a lot of panies that sell nut fuit, usually in local markets. But this pany differentiates itself from those many ones by adopting several clever strategies. First it finds a cute name for it, " the Three Squirrels". When people read the name, they will think of the lovely animals, and the the products is perfectly relevant to the name. Second, the pany does everything that makes eating nut fruit an easier thing. They put little useful tools inside the food bag so that customers can open the nut more easily without hurting themselves. They also put wet tissue paper insdie so that customers can wipe their hands later. In fact there are a lot they have done, and obviously they have done all the stuff with the sole purpose of serving the customer, making them happy. That is why such a *** all pany should ahieve so much within such a short time.
希望能帮到您。
雅思口语描述你曾忘记做过的事
帮助邻居修电脑,邻居是个老人,独自在家,平时用电脑看新闻看电影,但有一天电脑坏了,正好找你帮忙,你帮她修好了,他很感激你,你觉得很高兴
以上就是雅思无忧网为您准备的访问雅思无忧网(https://www.yasi.cn/),了解更多雅思考试新消息,新动态。
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