环境法 雅思口语范文 雅思写作话题思路指导:如何保护消费者不受广告影响 ...

雅思写作遇到法律犯罪类的题目该怎么解答，下面我给大家整理了该题目的解析大全，希望对你们有所帮助。

雅思写作典型法律犯罪题目讲解

A类的雅思大 作文 大致可以分为 教育 ，社会，科技，*政策，大众媒体，法律和犯罪这么六大类的题目，而其中学生们普遍反映最怵的，感觉最无从下手的题目当属法律与犯罪类型的题目。截至到08年12月22日为止，在1月12日，8月16日以及10月11日的考试均出现了法律，犯罪的题目。虽然说出题频率相对来说并不是非常的频繁，但是如果学生在备考中没有进行合理有效的对此类话题具有针对性的 总结 和复习的话，相信很难在写作中取得什么理想的分数(参加了这几次考试中的学员的分数普遍不是非常的理想)。而纵观市面上大量的雅思 写作指导 ，烤鸭备考秘笈这些针对不同层次，不同水平的学生而编辑的雅思丛书中，我们也很难看到针对犯罪这类题目的一些教学及复习指导。在此篇论文中，我将就法律与犯罪所涉及的一些常见话题给大家从其内容，语言逐一进行分析，希望雅思教师们或者烤鸭们能够从中受益。

1. Can capital punishment (death penalty) ever be justified?

是否应该有死刑?

这个题目可以说是一谈到法律犯罪这一大类话题时，最会经常谈到的问题。对于大多数中国雅思考生，尤其是高中生，大学生，如果没有事先经过精心准备的话，对这个题目恐怕只能是傻眼了。关于这个话题，大致可以分成以下这几个分论点来展开：

Arguments against capital punishment

1. 死刑只是对罪犯的一种处罚，而并不能够将犯罪行为中受害者生命挽回，或者赔偿其所遭受的伤害

Capital punishment, which even though manages to bring the criminals to justice, could by no means compensate for physical, mental and psychological sufferings inflicted on victims, or in some extreme cases, bring back their lives.

2. 无论一个人犯多大的错误，其他人都无权剥夺其生命。 (人权)

It is entirely unjustified to deprive one of his/her rights to live regardless of how insanely severe and cruel the offenses he/she has committed are. (This subject matter has boiled to the controversial issue of human rights)

3. 死刑犯的尸体的处理(是否可以用于器官移植等等)将是一个非常具有争议的道德问题。

How the body of the deceased criminal is going to be disposed of (used for organ transplant, for instance) will be bound to raise grave both ethical and social implications.

Arguments for capital punishment

1. 如果死刑犯没有受到最为严厉的惩罚，那么这对受害者是不公平的。

It would be only fair for the victims if the criminals are subject to the greatest fear of all- death.

2. 如果死刑取消的话，那么很多潜在的罪犯就不会顾忌做出一些极为可怕的犯罪行为。

If capital punishment is ever to be done away with, the potential wrong-doers wouldn’t be deterred from committing staggeringly serious offenses among which serial murder proves particularly appalling.

2. Should criminals be sent to prisons or placed on education and job retraining?

类似的题目之前曾经考过，而在今年的1月12日再次出现。对于这个题目，很多学生会非常容易的陷入一个陷阱(pitfall)，那就是认为说如果让学生接受教育或就业培训的话，那就是等同于有充分的人身自由了。其实不然，这里的教育或就业培训并不代表说把囚犯与普通的学生或接受培训者一样等同的对待，而是一样的要限制他们的自由，只不过说不像在监狱里整天关在牢房里无所事事，而是要接受教育和培训。关于这个题目，其实就变成了一个两者之间的对比，可以从以下几个方面进行论述。

1. 监狱同教育或就业培训相比有很强的阻吓作用，这样可以有效的抑制犯罪率的上升。

In stark contrast to placing criminals on educational courses or employment retraining, prisons appeared more effective in deterring potential, would-be wrongdoers from committing crimes, thus drastically decreasing the likelihood of rising crime rate.

2. 监狱更多的对罪犯来说是一种惩罚，因此能够避免再犯。

Being locked up behind the bars is a punitive measure imposed on criminals who are highly unlikely to turn into a recidivist in consideration of their fear of setting foot into jails ever again.

Arguments for education and job retraining

1. 罪犯在监狱里所被包围的是一群囚犯，这对罪犯的改造不是好的，反而是不好的影响。接受教育可以让罪犯在一个积极的环境里，真正的意识到对与错。

“Captivity of negativity” is a terminology intended to describe the destructive, rather than constructive impact on criminals who are locked up in prison, surrounded by people who probably have committed even more serious charges. Education serves to correct any misconception or eliminate twisted thoughts they have by immersing them in a positive environment.

2. 大多数罪犯往往是没有什么 文化 知识和生存技能，出狱后通常很难找到工作。教育和就业培训能够让他们在日后的生活中靠自己生存下去，而不至于因为没有收入来源而再次误入歧途。

A significant proportion of criminals are sadly illiterate without adequate fundamental knowledge and survival skills and it wouldn’t be easy for them to find a decent job after being released from the jail. With convenient access to education and job retraining, they are able to survive by themselves, greatly reducing the chance of becoming a recidivist in times when they are financially challenged.

3. Should individual choices interfere with the society that is based on rules and laws

这是今年10月11号的考题，这道题目主要讨论的核心是一种矛盾。那就是社会始终是以法规和法律为基础的，而有时社会的利益往往是与个人的选择相矛盾的。当这种矛盾发生时，应该将哪一个放在首位?为什么?这次考试结束后，我曾经与几个参与考试的学生讨论过，很多学生的反映就是这个题目其实并不难，但就是不知道怎样下手。还有某位学生直接就举了一个我们不能随便杀人，因为这是违反法律的事情的这样一个例子。其实，这个题目最为关键的是两点：怎样去法律的范围还有就是要找到一个合适法律与个人选择发生冲突的这么一个结合点。我对这个题目的段落结构以及内容的理解如下：

1.这种矛盾的产生主要是因为法律法规是从大众和国家的利益出发，而个人利益则绝大多数情况下是站在个人角度考虑问题的。一个有利于个人的问题如果给其他人造成了无谓的伤害，则是不应该允许的。

The conflict of public interest and personal interest accounts largely for the issue of the extent to which is the interference of personal choices justified with the society governed by rules and laws.

这里我们可以举一个例子，就知识产权(Intellectual Property Rights).很多人都会去网络上下载免费电影，音乐以及电子书。这样做的原因就是正版(authentic copy)相对中国消费者来说太贵。虽然说这看起来合情合理，大多数人都会从中受益，但是这也同时伤害到了娱乐明星们(celebrities)和唱片公司的利益，所以这时候应该以法律为根本，杜绝这种行为。

2.反过来说，我们不可否认个别特别情况下法律也应该给正当的个人选择让步

On the other hand, rules and laws should give in to personal choices in some special cases.

比如说，开车送心脏病突然发作的人赶往医院。尽管说途中司机可能会闯红灯(run red lights，会造成一定的交通混乱，甚至说还有发生交通事故的可能。但是这样一种行为我认为应该被理解(tolerated). 这是出于法律之外的，但是又合乎情理的。当然，这种法律的让步是有限的，很多时候确实很难判断。所以，无论是法律还是个人选择，最终都是从应该是整体的利益出发.

以上就是我对三个比较典型的法律犯罪类的题目的讲解，希望能够帮助到在紧张备考雅思的考生们。

雅思大作文解析及 范文 ：社会法律规范是否该遵守

Task:Society is based on rules and laws. It could not function if individuals were free to do whatever they wanted. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

思路解析：

应该遵守：法律和法规是社会有序运行的前提，它们规范了人们的行为和思想，让人们的活动能限制在一个安全的，合法的范围。相反，一旦人们恣意妄为地来忽略这些法律的话，整个社会会陷入混乱。举例，如果交通法规不被遵守，则会出现大量的车祸。如果刑法不被遵守的话，则会出现大量的社会犯罪。

不应该遵守：对于那些不公正的法律，人们应该被授予足够的自由来进行对抗。举例，如果美国今天仍然保留着奴隶法案的话，则今天的美国黑人将处境悲惨，没有教育，医疗，工作和投票的权利。可以看到，这样的法律必将引发来自黑人的愤怒，反抗，甚至是战争。

参考范文：

Nowadays, there is an assertion that the freedom of citizens should be limited; otherwise it might harm the social laws and justice system, thus making our society unstable. Personally, this view is psychologically right, while it overlooks the importance of fighting against the unfair laws freely.

Firstly, there is no doubt that obeying social rules and laws is the fundamental obligation for all individuals, for the reason that they serve as a key function of ensuring our society running on the right track. Obviously, these regulations define the borders between the right and the wrong, the social ethics and day-to-day conduct standards, all of which can instruct and regulate citizens to act and think in a lawful, polite and safe way. Otherwise, the ignorance of these regulations, or so-called “an absolute freedom”, will trap our society into chaos and even malfunction. For example, if the traffic laws were disrespected, it is expected that all streets and highways will be full of congestions and car crashes caused by wrongdoings in driving like blind over speed or overtaking. Similarly, if the criminal law were absent, then there will be no concern of punishments for committing crimes. Consequently, illegal activities including thefts, robberies, arson, rapes, vandali* and murders will be overwhelming, which will not only place the poverties and lives of the public in the danger, but also destroy today’s civilization in a long term.

However, there is always a justification that people should be allowed to freely question and topple those unfair laws that are the barriers of democracy development. In history, the typical example is the slavery law in America that defined African-Americans as second-class citizens and deprived their rights of public education, health care and vote. If this evil law were just followed, instead of being eradicated through the pursuit of human freedom, we now can predict clearly that current the community of America would be still full of inequity, discrimination, and massive social disorder caused by conflicts between the black and white.

All in all, I agree that it is very necessary to limit the freedom of the public by confining their behaviors in the bounds of social regulation and laws, which is the pre-condition of social democracy and stability. However, when it comes to unjust laws, the public should have the freedom to eliminate them.

(392 words)

雅思写作重点题目总结：犯罪与法律类

1. 青少年犯罪

母题：In many parts of the world children and teenagers are committing more crimes. Why is this case happening? How should children or teenagers be punished? (100804)

提示：青少年犯罪juvenile delinquency 产生的原因及其解决 方法 。可从家庭、社会、媒体三个角度分析。

子题：很多年轻人有一种反社会行为，原因是什么，如何解决?犯罪是人类本性，还是可以预防的?

2. 犯罪预防

母题：Unlike in most other countries, police in the UK do not commonly carry guns. Some people think it leaves citizens unprotected. But others think it reduces the overall violence in our society. Discuss both sides of the view and give your opinion. (040320, 040619)

提示：这道题目当之无愧地成为母题，因为这道话题自从2021年9月起已经成为了雅思口语话题中的题目。11年8月20日，这道题目以变题的形式再一次出现在雅思写作中。

子题：是否应该严惩违反交规者?城市中采取预防犯罪的 措施 ，利大于弊吗?个人如果为所欲为，社会就无法运转，你同意吗?犯罪是世界问题，无法预防，你同意吗?

3. 罪犯惩处

母题：Sending criminals to prison is not the best method of dealing with them. Education and job training are better ways to help them. Do you agree or disagree? (050618, 080918)

提示：其实囚禁imprisonment和再教育都是一种让囚犯改造rehabilitate的方法。还有community service对于轻犯和初犯都是一种不错的惩处方式。

子题：监狱除了惩罚犯罪，还有什么功能?降低犯罪的最佳方法是延长监狱星期吗?刑满释放人员再犯罪率很高，为什么，如何解决?你认为罪犯应该送到监狱还是应该做一些社区工作或学习一些技能?

雅思写作高难词汇整理：法律专集

犯罪/违反法律:commit a crime , break the law,

law breaking, violate the law, against the law,

罪犯: criminal, law offender, law breaker,

law violator, villain, vermin, convict

守法: abide by the law, comply, compliance with the law,

conform. to the law, abidance by law, keep the law

滥用法律: abuse of law, stretch the law

监狱/关押:jail, prison, imprisonment, imprison, incarcerate, lock up

死刑: capital punishment, death penalty, death sentence

无期徒刑: life sentence, life prisonment, lifelong punishment

受害者: victim, casualty

无辜的: innocent, harmless

改造: rehabilitate

威慑力: deterrent

逮捕: arrest, apprehend

武装抢劫: armed robbery ; 纵火: arson;

敲诈勒索: blackmail; 贩* *: bootlegging;

非法闯入: break-in; 行贿受贿:bribery;

窃听: bug; 入室盗窃: burglary;

职业罪犯: career criminal; 虐待 儿童 : child abuse;

伪造: counterfeit; *犯:rapist;

赌博: gamble; 劫持: hijack;

集团犯罪:organized crime; 扒手: pickpocket;

色情商店: *oshop; 逃税: tax evasion;

仁慈的: lenient, merciful;

开明的: enlightened,

文明的: civilized,

仁慈的: humane

和谐的: harmonious

同情的的: sympathetic

残忍的: cruel, brutal, merciless, inhumane, dispiteous

雅思写作法律犯罪类题目解析相关 文章 ：

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2. 雅思写作:高能十大话题题库

3. 快来收藏学习!关于雅思作文的十大类话题大汇总

4. 英语写作:青少年犯罪类范文

5. 雅思大作文审题“三步法”

6. 雅思书信类写作范文赏析

7. 9类雅思写作常见错误解读 以错为鉴可涨分数

8. 50个交通类雅思写作短语汇总

9. 雅思大作文常见论点总结

10. 备考雅思写作必备的4类作文大纲

写好雅思 作文 离不开日积月累，下面我给大家带来雅思写作 范文 素材：advertisement，希望大家喜欢。

雅思写作高分范文之是否应禁止 广告 范文

In recent years, more and more advertisements have been flooding into our lives. Some advertisements exert negative effects on the youth. Therefore some people suggest that advertisements be banned. Do you agree or disagree with this? Give your reasons.

Along with the rapid progress of society, the advertising industry has undergone remarkable development. Every day we are surrounded by all kinds of ads and commercials, which have a profound influence on our daily lives. As a result, there arises a fierce debate concerning the proposal that we should ban all kinds of advertisements.

On one hand, some people are in favor of the idea that advertisement should not be banned; instead it should be further developed. They are of the opinion that advertisement is a good channel which helps promote the exchanges of information. In an era of information, everyone can benefit a lot from the advertisements, not only the manufacturers but the customers. Moreover, the advertisement enables people to catch up with the amazing advance in all fields. From the mushrooming advertisements, people get to know some newest products and the trend of consumption. Thirdly, advertising, to some extent, is not only an industry but an art. Many advertisements are elaborate works of art full of ingenuity and originality, which render great spiritual pleasure to the viewers and add to the picturesque cityscape. In a word, the advertisement is a blessing for modern people.

Despite the benefits advertisement has brought us, many people strongly condemn it, saying that they have been fed up with all kinds of rubbish ads. They call for a comprehensive ban on the advertisement based on the following reasons. First of all, a majority of advertisements are fictitious and misleading, causing confusion in people’s daily life and even leading to the injury and death of some customers. Secondly, they bring many inconveniences and troubles to us. For example, are you pleased with a mailbox stuffed with unwanted ads or a wonderful film on TV being interrupted frequently? Furthermore, the non-standard use of language in advertisement brings about irreparable damage to the integrity and purity of our language. Consequently, it will exert a disastrous impact on the literacy of our younger generations. In some people’s eyes, the advertisement is just a Genie out of the bottle.

To be frank, it is quite impossible for people to reach an absolute consensus on most controversial issues. To my mind, a total ban on advertisement is not an ideal and practical choice. How can we imagine all advertisements vanishing overnight? The demerits should by no means make us lose sight of the benefits advertisements have brought to us. A more workable and rational attitude should be adopted; that is, to eliminate the false and retain the true. Always bear in mind the old saying:“never throw away the baby with bath water.”

雅思写作大作文范文之 儿童 观看广告

雅思写作真题范文：There are many advertisements directed at children, such as snacks, toys and other goods. Parents argue that children are under pressure. Advertisers claim that the advertisements provide useful information. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.(有许多针对儿童的广告，如零食、玩具和其他商品。家长们认为孩子们处于压力之下。广告商声称广告提供有用的信息。讨论两种观点并给出你自己的观点。

雅思写作大作文题目讲解

此次大作文考察的为广告类话题，也是一道老题目。题目中提出了对立双方：父母认为孩子们比较受广告影响，从而产生一定压力;广告商则认为广告本身能够提供大量有用信息。

雅思写作大作文参考范文

随着儿童成长为广告业的目标群体，产生了一系列针对这些广告的广告，引起了社会的一些争议。

As children grow to be the target group of advertisement industry, a range of advertisements aimed at them have been produced, which had caused some controversies in the society.

Those who advocate the spread of advertising targeted at children deem that these advertisements can provide potential customers with a comprehensive understanding of the products advertised, which can help consumers make well-informed buying decisions. Since television advertisements can present goods in a visual and audio way, this can definitely enhance people’s knowledge of the advertised goods, especially some electronic toys or newly-introduced food.

On the other hand, parents are concerned that children are easily attracted by the vivid advertisement from the Internet or television, and because of it, kids will pester their parents to buy the goods advertised. Obviously, children are a group of consumers without the ability to distinguish good from bad and right from wrong. If they are convinced of the benefits of the products from the advertisement, they will not consider the negative aspects or further explore the truth of the advertisement itself.

Besides, peer pressure is another point which needs to be mentioned here. The widespread advertising campaign will make the public overwhelmed by these advertisements, which means there will always be some parents and children purchasing the advertised goods, and therefore, some psychological factor of children may urge a part of them to obtain the products even though they may not need the goods.

Personally, advertisements themselves contain a lot of information which can be quite useful for consumers. If the advertising industry can be well regulated and children being supervised when they are watching the advertisements, there is no need for parents to worry about the side effects by the widespread advertisements.

雅思考试大作文范文:广告与媒体的问题

雅思大作文题目：广告与媒体的问题

雅思大作文范文：

Television screens, newspapers, buses, andalmost all city streets are flooded by all kinds ofadvertisements. This has both advantages anddisadvantages to consumers who are unavoidablyinfluenced, though the degrees vary from person to person.

Because of the advertisements placed by many competing companies, consumers are ableto learn about certain new products rapidly. If a product happens to be what some consumersneed, they might be attracted to make a purchase and have trial use. If it turns out to bereally good, people would set about recommending it to friends and the sales of this product willgo up very quickly. So, we see this is a win-win situation both to consumers and manufacturersand we also see that consumers are not just influenced profoundly all at once. It takes time forthem to establish faith in the advertised products.

In most cases, the advertised products are good and worth buying. But there are alsocases where the effects or functions of a certain product are much exaggerated and it willdefinitely fool some people when they are attracted all at once and go to buy it. Since a productcan only win the market through its quality and its long established fame, there’s everyreason to believe that those fake or much exaggerated products will eventually lose theirmarket shares and die out. Thus, we see that the market is selective and consumers aresensible in the long term.

In developed countries, there are strict censorship and supervising systems regardingadvertising. If the advertisement put up by a company fails to honor the advertised effects, itwould be termed as fraud, thus violating the law which could lead to really serious result. Inmost cases, the manufacturing company would be fined so heavily that it would be difficult for itto survive any longer.

From the foregoing discussion, we can see that advertisements influence consumers bothfavorably and unfavorably and the degrees of this influence differ from person to person. Toprotect consumers, governments can follow the practice of developed countries by enforcingreally strict censorship and supervising laws in regard to advertising as a whole.

雅思写作语言素材积累：广告类

If a product is good or it meets people’s needs, people will buy it, so advertising is unnecessary and no more than an entertainment. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 人们购*商品是因为需要，广告没有作用，仅仅是娱乐，是否认同?

点评： no more than = only adv 仅仅

相关提问：

1. Nowadays, customers are facing increasing advertisements with the competition of different companies. To what extent do you think customers are influenced by advertisements? What measures can be taken to protect the customers? 现在广告愈来愈多，广告在多大的程度上影响了消费者，如何保护消费者?

点评：分析广告的弊端以及提出解决策略。

2. Today, the high sales of popular consumer goods reflect the power of advertising and not the real needs of the society in which they are sold. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 产品销量的提高反映了广告的作用，不是社会需求，是否认同?

点评：广告话题最难的提问角度，写作思路为让步反驳：广告为何不是提高产品销量的因素。

3. Some people believe that advertisements should be banned since they serve no useful purpose and can even be damaging. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 广告应不应该被废除?

点评：让步反驳写法，谈及广告的利好，不能因噎废食。

综合点评：广告为恒热话题，经典提问角度：是否应该废除广告。广告对于消费者的影响和解决策略。广告的利弊。儿童广告的影响和解决策略。

薛鹏思路拓展：

广告的利好：

1. 广告的 教育 性： 公益广告扮演了教育者的角色，例如，希望工程的广告唤醒了人们对偏远地区的失学儿童的关注。

2. 广告的信息性：广告是人们获得信息的 渠道 以及源泉。例如，电视购物广告为人们购*心仪商品提供了便利。

3. 广告的娱乐性：广告是传媒的一种形式，通常具有幽默性，因此，有趣的广告可以博人一笑，增加生活乐趣，例如苹果*的广告。

广告的弊端：

1. 非法广告以及虚假广告危害消费者的利益。例如，很多化妆品以及药品广告，充满了花哨的宣传语以及空洞的承诺，夸大产品的功能，极端情况下，威胁人的健康。

2. 明星代言的广告，诱发消费者购*他们不需要的商品，增加了消费者的经济负担。

3. 很多电视广告令人讨厌，打断精彩的节目。同理，很多人在街头散发广告单，污染环境，浪费行人时间。

解决广告的弊端：

1. *对于非法广告加强监管。

2. 广告明星增强守法意识，理性代言。

3. 消费者增强自我保护意识，理性消费。

薛鹏原创语料库：(同时写作口语卡片：一则广告)

基本语料库：

1. advertisement = advertising n 广告

2. TV commercial n 电视广告

3. public-service ads = public –interest ads n 公益广告

4. advertisement campaign n 广告宣传

5. wise consumers = wise buyers n理性的消费者

6. censorship of ads n广告审查

7. wise buying n 理性消费

8. ads produced by super stars n明星做的广告

9. makeup ads n化妆品广告

10. medicine ads n药品广告

谈及广告的利好：

1. Under no circumstances can we uunderestimate the indispensable roles of ads

in our lives.我们不能忽视广告在生活中的作用。

2. witty slogan 智慧的宣传语

3. eye-catching pictures n 精美的图片

4. exert a subtle influence on v对于 …… 有微妙的影响

5. …… play the role of educator v 扮演教育者的角色

6. …… is a significant source of information v是信息的源泉

7. …… bring huge convenience to consumers v 给消费者带来便利

8. …… serve the function of entertainment v 有娱乐功能

9. promote the sales of the relevant products v 提高相关产品的销量

10. …… is a kind of indispensable industry that create a number of job opportunities and promote the prosperity of relevant industries such as …… 是不可缺少的产业，可以解决就业以及促进相关产业的繁荣例如……

谈及广告的弊端：

1. However, we can never ignore the negative influence induced by advertisement campaign. 然而，我们不能忽视由于广告引起的弊端。

2. Many advertising companies produce advertisements with famous and popular actors or singers 很多的广告公司会雇佣歌手以及明星代言商品。

3. fake and illegal ads n虚假的非法的广告

4. …… are full of flowery phrases and empty promises …… 充满了花哨的宣传语以及空洞的承诺。

5. buy goods without consideration = purchase goods impulsively v冲动购物

6. endanger the consumers’ interests v 威胁到消费者的利益

7. impose much pressure upon consumers economically v 增加消费者的经济负担。

8. consumers are affected by = consumers are influenced by = consumers are swayed by …… v消费者被…… 影响

9. poorly educated children in the remote rural areas n偏远农村地区的文盲儿童

点评：illiterate = poorly educated adj 没有受到良好教育的。

10. irrational buyers = unwise buyers n非理性的消费者

如何解决广告的弊端：

1. strengthen the censorship of counterfeited or illicit ads v 加强对于非法广告和虚假广告的审查力度

2. Consumers could be away from those detrimental ads. 消费者可以远离有害广告的影响。

3. Ads stars enhance their lawful awareness and assume more social responsibilities 广告明星应该增强守法意识以及承担更多的社会责任

4. foster rational consumption habit v培养理性的消费习惯

5. collect some information of other consumers before buying a product v 在*商品前收集一些信息

雅思写作范文素材：advertisement相关 文章 ：

1. 雅思大作文范文3篇 媒体类

2. 雅思考试作文范文 媒体类

3. 2021雅思大作文总结之一

4. 雅思大作文范文3篇媒体类

5. 外企英文求职信范文素材模板

6. 雅思考试作文范文媒体类

雅思如何自学方法如下：
一.听力：
雅思词汇是雅思正常考试的核心，所以在雅思听力强化阶段的考生可以看一下《雅思热身听力》上的词汇，也可以背诵新版精品阶段听力材料中的生活类场景词汇，效果非常不错。但是我们推荐的也不一定是比较好的，考生可以根据自己的实际情况来进行调整。
二.口语：
.要把握考试的节奏，首先，你尽可能地多说，让考官少说，但也不要走上极端，把两个人的交谈变成一个人的演讲，要注意分寸。我们每一个考生并不应期望着考官会问到我们已准备的问题，但是如果遇到，不要word-for-word地把自己准备好的答案滔滔不绝地背诵出来，给人一种明显在背书的感觉。
三.阅读：
词汇量是雅思阅读的根本，只有具备充足有效的雅思词汇量，雅思阅读速度和质量才能从根本上得到确保。　根据雅思考试真题和雅思考生的经验来看，想要达到雅思6.5分，大概需要5000左右的词汇，想要达到雅思7.5分的成绩，至少需要考生熟练应用8000以上的词汇。一般来说，雅思阅读的词汇量在7000左右。充分掌握好剑桥雅思系列里的高频核心词汇是快速扩充雅思有效词汇的方法。

为了让大家能够高效备考g类雅思 作文 ，下面我给大家分享小站雅思写作g类作文解析，希望对你们有所帮助。

小站雅思G类雅思写作的内容和写作要求介绍

雅思考试写作(学术类)部分总共用时60分钟，考生需完成两篇作文的写作要求。

作文一

在作文一中，考生需根据题目中的问题或者事件写一封私人信件，形式可为非正式、半正式或正式。题目包括对一个问题或事件的描述，以及对考生需完成的任务的三点要求。 文章 字数不能少于150字，建议考生用20分钟完成。根据写作的对象，如谁是接收人、写作人与接收人的关系等。考生应根据写作对象的不同而选择适合的写作形式，以实现写作目的，如写给朋友应用非正式的形式、写给上司应用正式的形式。

考生需提供信息和/或解释一个问题。具体来说的有：

咨询和/或提供一般性的事实性信息;

表达需求、要求、喜恶等;

表达看法或投诉;

提出要求、建议等。

考生需要针对什么样的问题或情况进行写作?

考生需要进行写作的问题或情况都是来自日常生活的，比如：

写信给大学住宿管理人员，说明住宿方面的问题;

写信给一个新加入的员工，说明其在时间安排方面的问题;

写信给一家本地报纸，涉及在本地建设飞机场的内容;

写信给一间租赁公司，要求解决住房的供暖系统问题;

写信给一个说英语的朋友，邀请其参加一个派对。

作文一是如何进行评分的?

考官将从以下方面对作文进行评分：

是否完成了写作要求：考生能否清晰地表达此信的写作目的、能否完整并得当地完成了题目中的三点要求;

连贯性和结构层次：考生能否有效组织信息和要点、信息和要点之间的联系是否清晰;

词汇来源：考生使用的词汇是否广泛、准确、且适合这一部分写作的要求;

语法的多样性和准确性：考生使用的语法结构是否多样、准确、且适合这一部分写作的要求。

有什么需注意的方面?

考生需将作文写在答卷上;

字数如果达不到最低要求将被扣分;

文章内容如果偏题或者跑题将被扣分;

任何抄袭(如抄袭其他来源的内容)的作文将被重扣;

文章如果不完整、内容相互没有关联将被扣分(如在任何部分使用点句或笔记形式)。

准确地分析考试题目要求

按考试题目规定作答

按照英文信件的习惯作答，如提供信息的顺序、写作形式的选用、如何写作书信的开头和结尾、如何安排信件的格式。

使用语言准确、得当

连贯地、有层次地组织信息、联系信息。

考生无需在信件中对地址进行写作。

作文二

在作文二中，题目中会给出一个看法、论点或某个特定题目的问题，考生需就此提供事实性的信息、概述或提出一个解决方案、论证一个观点、或评价观点和论据。考生在这部分需进行 议论文 形式的写作。文章字数不能少于250字，建议考生用40分钟完成。作文二比作文一所占的分数比例要大，如果考生没有完成这部分内容成绩将大打折扣。

考生需要对什么内容进行议论/讨论?

其中包括：

提供一般性的事实性信息

概述和/或提出一个解决方案

论证一个观点

评价论据和观点

考生需要对什么样的主题进行写作?

主题为一般性的内容，比如：

儿童 的休闲活动是否应该具有 教育 性;

为何当今的家庭关系不如以往密切、如何可以使家庭关系更加密切;

照顾老年人应由谁来承担费用;

是否应在公众场合禁止吸烟。

作文二是如何进行评分的?

考官将从以下方面对作文进行评分：

对写作任务的反应：考生是否能以合适的方式完整地完成题目中提出的写作任务;考生的论点是否切中题目的要求、论证过程是否完整、论点是否得到了论据的支持;考生的观点是否清晰和有效;

连贯性和结构层次：考生能否将信息和要点进行组织(如运用分段的能力)、信息和要点之间的联系是否清晰;

词汇来源：考生使用的词汇是否广泛、准确、且适合这一部分写作的要求;

语法的多样性和准确性：考生使用的语法结构是否多样、准确、且适合这一部分写作的要求。

有什么需注意的方面?

考生需将作文写在答卷上;

字数如果达不到最低要求将被扣分;

文章内容如果偏题或者跑题将被扣分;

任何抄袭(如抄袭其他来源的内容)的作文将被重扣;

文章如果不完整、内容相互没有关联将被扣分(如在任何部分使用点句或笔记形式)。

达不到题目所要求的最低字数的作文将被扣分。

准确地分析考试题目

按考试题目规定作答

按照英文的议论文写作习惯作答，如提供信息的顺序、写作形式的选用、如何对写作议论文的开头和结尾、如何有效地进行分段。

使用语言准确、得当

连贯地、有层次地组织信息、联系信息。

小站雅思G类写作备考 如何写好G类大作文和小作文?

一. 雅思G类写作总览

我们先来整理介绍一下雅思G类考试。其实雅思G类写作考试与A类是有些相似之处的，G类写作考试时间和形式与A类相同，都是需要在60分钟完成一小一大两篇作文。但是写作考题不同，G类小作文是应用文，通常是书信类的，比如要求大家根据题目写一篇 感谢信 、建议信、 道歉信 等等。雅思G类大作文题目要求大家根据题目表达观点或者是解决问题。就写作字数而言，雅思G类和A类要求一样，都是小作文不少于150字，大作文不少于250字。了解了雅思G类写作考试，我们接下来来讲如何备考。

1. 雅思G类小作文备考

雅思G类小作文相对来说写作难度较低，大家在写小作文的时候要注意格式和表达。小作文的书信类型一般是正式的，所以大家要注意写作开头和文中用语正式化，开头称呼要使用规范化称呼“Dear 某某”，然后在正文中不要使用缩写。至于雅思小作文备考资料，建议大家使用剑雅真题即可，将所有的真题写一遍并对照 范文 修改提高即可。

下面给大家举个例子，比如这道题目“Last month you had a holiday overseas where you stayed with some friends. They have just sent you some photos of your holiday. Write a letter to your friends. In your letter thank them for the photos and for the holiday explain why you didn’t write earlier.”

这道题目是让你写一篇感谢信，感谢朋友寄来的照片并解释为何之前不写信给他们。那么遇到这样的题目应该如何写呢?首先要规范化开头“Dear _ (朋友的名字)”，然后另起一行开始写正文，思路应该是先感谢他们寄来照片，然后再解释自己之前为什么没有写信给他们，比如工作忙或者课业繁重等等，然后可以诚挚邀请他们来找你玩，最后别忘了写上信末祝福和署名，这样，一篇雅思G类小作文就完成了。

2. 雅思G类写作大作文备考

雅思G类大作文难度比小作文高出很多，所以大家在备考大作文的时候可以按照大作文要求来备考。G类写作大作文话题通常是有关于社会类的话题，比如儿童教育问题，老年人赡养费问题等等。相对来说，雅思A类写作大作文更加偏重考察大家的论述能力和逻辑能力，而G类写作大作文更加看重的是解决问题的能力。比如下面这道题目：

In modern society, there has been a growing trend that people prefer to have fast food instead of cooking for themselves. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of eating fast food.

这道题目要求大家论述一下快餐的优缺点。其实快餐在社会上随处可见，优略点也是显而易见，大家在写这道题目的时候可以先论述快餐的普及性，然后论述快餐的优点，比如为人们提供方便，价格实惠等等;接着再论述一下快餐的缺点，比如经常吃会影响人们身体健康等等;最后再通篇 总结 ，虽然快餐能给人们提供很大的便利，但是建议大家平时多吃正餐，少吃快餐，注意身体健康。

小站雅思A类G类写作区别详解及考试介绍

雅思A类与雅思G类在大作文写作方面的区别

雅思考试有A类和G类之分,在写作方面，众所周知的是雅思A类写作为图表小作文，雅思G类为书信小作文。其实，很多人不知道，雅思A、G两类考试的写作大作文部分，也有一些微小差异。下面详细列出这些微小的差别：

1.题目难易程度

如同雅思G类阅读难度低于A类阅读难度一样，雅思G类的写作大作文部分难度较A类也有所降低，作文题目清晰易懂、容易理解。对比如下：

G类大作文： Some students travel abroad for one year before starting university. What are the advantages and disadvantages of doing this?

A类大作文： Some people think that space exploration is a waste of money and the funds should be relocated to other more needed areas. To what extent do you agree?

A类写作在命题方面通常会有更深一步的讨论。

2.主题难易程度

雅思G类写作主题文章的主题更常见于 生活类 ,如家庭、社会、学校、工作等。而在雅思A类写作中,话题内容相当广泛，在涵盖G类写作的基础上，更涵盖了宇宙、科技、教育、经济、医疗、旅游、*、城市、犯罪等等，如此宽泛的命题范围使A类大作文更具挑战性。

3.范文互通使用

虽然雅思G类写作在难度上低于A类，特别是主题范围上G类范围较窄，但并不是说雅思G类写作就不会出现其他类型的写作话题，只是说概率较A类更低一些，更偏重“家长里短”话题类型。所以，对于雅思A类和G类考生来讲，雅思写作大作文是可以可互通使用的。对于开源雅思网站，虽然细分了A&G大作文、G类大作文真题、A类大作文真题，仅仅是真题方面的区分，在准备复习阶段，雅思A类和雅思G类两类考生均可互通使用，做到有针对性的学习。

4.评分标准

雅思G类与雅思A类写作大作文部分评分标准相同，标准只有一个。

雅思A类与G类考试的介绍(听力，口语，阅读，作文)

雅思分学术类和普通类两种题型，学术类(A类、Academic Module)主要适合 留学 ，普通类(G类、General Training Module)主要适合移民。雅思考试产生听说读写四个单项分数，单项的满分是9分(精通英语)，其次是8分(优秀英语)，7分(良好英语)，6分(掌握英语)，5分(勉强掌握)，4分(有限英语)，3分(少量英语)，2分(少量单词)，1分(不懂英语)，0分(没有考试)。

普通培训类(General Training Module)的雅思考试侧重评估考生是否有足够的英语技能可以在英语国家生活，因此也被称为对survival English的考查，前往英联邦国家参加非学历培训的考试者通常会应培训机构的要求参加普通培训类的考试。此外，加拿大、澳大利亚、新西兰的移民机构均以雅思普通培训类的考试成绩作为技术移民申请人的英语能力参考标准。

学术类(Academic Module)的雅思考试着重评估考生是否具有在英语环境中就读大学本科或研究生课程的语言能力，不同的学校和学位对雅思成绩会有不同的要求。目前雅思学术类的考试的成绩在美国、加拿大、英国、澳洲、欧洲、新西兰、香港、新加坡和马来西亚的大学均得到认可，如果还没有决定去哪个国家学习，雅思无疑是一个很好的选择。

雅思分为：听力、阅读、写作、口语。 其中阅读和写作是A、G分开的(A类比G类难)，听力和口语一样。

现在就阅读和写作方面谈谈它们的区别：

阅读从三方面说：

1. 考试题型。目前从雅思考试中文官网的统计来看：雅思阅读考试A类题型共有10种;G类题型共有11种。由于雅思阅读G类考试题型多一种，我们先看看都有哪些?分别是：选择题;多项 配对 ;填空;完成 句子 ;完成笔记、总结、或流程图;完成总结;为段落或文章的部分选择相对应的小标题;寻找信息;判断作者观点、看法或文章中的具体信息;分类;配对题。而雅思阅读考试A类题型中没有多项配对以及完成总结这两种题型，不过雅思阅读A类考试中也多出一种考试题型，那就是“对图表进行标记”考试题型。

2. 考试形式。无论是雅思阅读A类还是G类考试，考试时间都是60分钟，40道考试题目。但是雅思考试阅读(A类)部分共有三篇文章;而G类阅读由三部分组成，G类雅思阅读第一部分通常包含2到3篇短文或者若干段文字(如 广告 等)。第二部分通常有2篇文章，第三部分则为一段较长的文章。从这方面来看雅思阅读G类考试要比A类考试文章内容多，大家再看一下两者文章字数统计，A类雅思阅读考试三篇文章字数总计约在2000到2750字之间，G类雅思阅读考试所有文章总计长度约在2400字左右。这样大家可以看出，虽然G类文章内容多，但是文章字数上并不是有太大差异。

3. 考题来源。雅思阅读考试A类文章主要来源于诸如杂志、期刊、书籍和报纸等途径，与考生未来在大学课程中将阅读到的文章极为相似。而G类考试文章内容是由易到难，所以文章来源比较杂也比较广泛。第一部分的内容选自通知、广告、时间表、宣传品、以及 其它 的类似内容。第二部分的内容选自大学招生简章、课程介绍、大学课程介绍、图书馆指引、规定、以及其它的类似内容。第三部分的内容选自报纸、杂志、期刊、小说或非虚构的书籍、以及其它的类似内容。

综上所述：由于雅思阅读考试A类与G类考试目的不同，致使考试题型，文章内容，考试的侧重点都有明显的差异。所以大家不能简单的说G类考试题难度一定低于A类。雅思官方也是一再声明二者在难易度上没有可比性。

下面看写作，从两方面说：

1. 考试时间，考试形式。　雅思写作无论是A类还是G类考试时间都为60分钟，二者都是在指定时间内完成两篇作文(大小作文各一篇)。并且雅思考试官方都是建议第一篇小作文用时20分钟，大作文40分钟。并且在文章字数上要求也是一致的，小作文150字;大作文250字。从这两方面可以看出二者是一样的，没有什么区别。

2. 考试题型，考试难易度。

作文一(小作文)：A类雅思写作的第一篇文章，题目中会给出一些视觉性的信息，如一个或多个互相关联的图表、图解或表格，我们通常称之为图表作文。G类写作的第一篇文章需要根据题目中的问题或者事件写一封私人信件，形式可为非正式、半正式或正式。题目包括对一个问题或事件的描述，以及对考生需完成的任务的三点要求。我们通常称之为 书信作文 。

作文二(大作文)：　雅思写作无论是A类还是G类，第二篇文章都是一篇议论文。考试题目中会给出一个看法、论点或某个特定题目的问题，大家需就此提供事实性的信息、概述或提出一个解决方案、论证一个观点、或评价观点和论据。考生在这部分需进行议论文形式的写作。虽然都是议论文，考试形式，要求也大同小异。但是考试题目是不一样的，但是近年来的雅思考试写作题目二者经常交换重复以往的考题。

从上面的分析对比来看，二者除了小作文考试针对性不一样外，其余的方面没有多大区别。所以大家不能简单的说G类考题难度一定低于A类。雅思官方也是一再声明二者在难易度上没有可比性。

为了帮助大家备考托福阅读，提高成绩，下面我给大家带来雅思写作话题思路指导：如何保护消费者不受 广告 影响，希望大家喜欢!

雅思写作话题思路指导：如何保护消费者不受广告影响

Customers are faced with increasing Ads by company competition. To what extent do you think consumers are influencedby Ads? What measures should be taken to protect them?

翻译：

公司间竞争使消费者面对越来越多的广告。你在何种程度上认为顾客被广告影响?应该采取什么 措施 来保护他们?

抛砖：

大多数人都属于非理性消费者，即使是理性消费者，也会在某些时候非理性消费。面对铺天盖地的广告时，人们的需求会被*，然后做出不理智的决定，比如新车广告，增加了各种舒适功能，为什么不换车呢?新的*，外表很时髦(fancy)，为什么不换呢?因为商家对产品更了解，总是能找到理由说服顾客购*产品。

*保护消费者，最重要的是要保证广告的真实性。夸大和不实的内容，最容易诱使消费者做出不理智的决定，*应当严惩不实广告，并且限制巧妙的夸大手法，虽然有消费者仍然会因为广告购*不那么需要的产品，但这是他们应该交的学费。

生活在商品社会，广告帮助我们了解很多产品信息，改进我们的生活，但是广告行为应该受到法律规范，*管理，确保其真实和准确性。

雅思写作话题 范文 ：广告误导消费者

The high consuming goods are caused by the advertisements rather than the real needs of the society. What do you think?

The consuming behaviors are influenced by diversified factors, such as impulse, self-satisfaction, curiosity, and so on. But the most influential factor is the promotion of products on TV commercials and advertisements. Advertisements are changing our consuming ideas and behaviors.

It is hard to date back to the exact date when advertisements started. The emerge of advertisements is beneficial for both the purchasers and manufacturers, for the former can be informed of the latest products, together with their novel functions and usages, which meet the needs of consumers, and the latter, undoubtedly, can make larger margins and gain reputation through the publicity of products. In a word, advertising is like a go-betweener, who helps the manufacturers to find the best buyers.

Advertisements change our consuming behaviors, according to the recent surveys carried out by some institutes. The colors, music and slogans of advertisements are likely to stimulate audiences’ desire to buy regardless of their real needs. Housewives often complain that they always buy the things useless at all, and that their purchasing decisions are made on impulse. Some advertisements often exaggerate the effects and functions of products, which induces consumers to make wrong decisions. What’s more, some people, especially youngsters like to pursue fashion. In their eyes, advertisements represent vogue and the trend of social development.

In brief, we cannot do without advertisements, which are the main means of promotion. Nonetheless, we should be more rational when facing the allure of advertisements. If manipulated by advertisements, we will act like a puppet, without any creativity. (275 words)

历年雅思写作真题范文解析之：环保与消费范文

题目是：In many countries today, people buy a range of household goods ( television, microwave, oven and rick cookers) Is it a positive or negative development?雅思写作真题范文及解析：

首段，转述改写题目并阐述自己的观点。交代一下背景，现代社会大多数家庭购*家用电器，带给人们便捷的生活体验，解放了人们的双手。不过同时，这些家用电器也带来了一些负面影响，比如环境问题。总的来说，家用电器的普及是利大于弊的一件事。

In contemporary society, most families are capable to afford home appliances such as television, microwave, oven and so on. It is generally accepted that those technological goods have brought great convenience to our life although they do generate negative effects on environment.

在当代社会，大多数家庭都有能力购*电视机、微波炉、烤箱等家用电器。人们普遍认为那些科技产品给我们的生活带来了极大的便利，尽管它们确实对环境产生了负面影响。

第二段：阐明第一个观点，也是核心观点，家用电器对于人们的好处，这是 作文 的重点。开头首句就直接点题。然后说明原因，由近及远，由小及大，第一点：家用电器的普及提升了人们的生活品质。举例说明，比如电视、微波炉等，当然可以说空气净化器、空调、吸尘器等。第二点是从经济学上来说，生产家用电器带来了工作和产业升级。考生也可以说其他原因，比如现在是污染问题越发严重，装修中的有害物质、城市中的空气质量，有了家用电器比如空气净化器，确实能够改善家中的环境问题。家用电器甚至可以缓解家庭矛盾(谁在家做家务常常会引发矛盾)。

In terms of merits of using domestic appliances, the most obvious is that people’s quality of life has been boosted. Take TV as an example; watching TV is a preferable means of relaxation for people to spend their leisure time and release stress, with amusing programs, entertainment news as well as soap operas shown on the screen. Another case is that the application of microwave, oven and rock cookers in the kitchen saves housewives from heavy housework and even assists them in cooking delicious meals efficiently. Furthermore, consumers’ demands for electric appliances stimulate the development of manufacturing industries, which creates more job opportunities and bring the government increasing tax revenue.

就使用家用电器的优点而言，最明显的是人们的生活质量得到了提高。以电视为例;看电视是人们用来消遣和释放压力的一种较好的放松方式，娱乐节目，娱乐新闻和肥皂剧在屏幕上播放。另一个例子是，微波炉、烤箱和岩石炊具在厨房的应用，使家庭主妇从繁重的家务劳动中解脱出来，甚至帮助她们高效地烹饪美味的饭菜。此外，消费者对电器的需求*了*业的发展，创造了更多的就业机会，为*增加了税收。

第三段，谈家用电器对环境的影响。说到对环境的影响，主要还是在于生产上，比如生产大量的家用电器会消耗很多电量、生产家用电器会产生有害物质等。甚至会造成部分资源浪费。典型例子：空调和冰箱的使用会排放氟利昂，这是一种对于大气造成破坏的有害气体。

However, it must be admitted that the worldwide use of household appliances inevitably contributes to environmental degradation. To commence with, in an attempt to maintain these devices function, a great amount of electricity has to be consumed, which is largely generated from fossil fuels such as coal and petroleum. In the long run, the scarcity of natural resources will become a tough issue for human beings. In addition, harmful gas emission is another big concern. As a matter of fact, in the use of fridge and air conditions, Freon (a kind of chemical gas) is emitted into air, leading to the destruction of ozone layer.

然而，必须承认，世界范围内使用家用电器不可避免地造成环境退化。首先，为了维持这些装置的功能，必须消耗大量的电力，而这些电力主要是由煤和石油等化石燃料产生的。从长远来看，自然资源的稀缺将成为人类面临的一个难题。此外，有害气体排放是另一个大问题。事实上，在使用冰箱和空气条件下，氟利昂(一种化学气体)被排放到空气中，导致臭氧层的破坏。

最后， 总结 并再次强调自己的观点，人们购*和使用家用电器是好事，不过也希望今后的家用电器产品能够更加环保。

In conclusion, as far as I am concerned, it is a positive development that people can purchase various electric appliances. However, environment-friendly technology should be adopted in its production to protect environment.

总之，在我看来，人们可以购*各种电器是一个积极的发展。然而，在生产中应该采用环保技术来保护环境

雅思写作重点词汇：媒体

1 侵犯隐私 violate/intrude on/infringe on someone’s privacy

破坏某人的名誉 tarnish/sully/*ear/be*irch(vts) one’s reputation

狗仔队 paparazzi(复数名词 不再加s)

新闻界 the press

印刷媒体(如报纸 杂志) the print media

报道新闻的机构 news outlets

电子媒体 the electronic media

名人 a celebrity/celebrities(plu)

时事 current affairs

丑闻 scandals

无处不在 prevalent/ubiquitous/pervasive(adj)

2 审查 censor(vt)

删除 delete/elimminate/excise(vts)

过多的暴力与色情内容 excessive/gratuitous violent and *ographic(adjs) contents

报道非常详尽的细节 report sth. In graphic detail

媒体炒作(n) media hype

有误导性的 misleading/misreprsented/distorted(adjs)

诈骗性的 fraudulent(adj)

虚假的 false/bogus(adjs)

夸大事实 exaggerate(vt) things/sensationalise(vt) things/blow things out of all proportions(最后一个比较口语 用作文也可以)

充斥着 be awash with/be inundated with/be saturated with sth.

掩盖(丑闻或罪行等) cover up/gloss over/whitewash

不客观的，不公正的 biased/skewed/unobjective(adjs)

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