雅思口语教育问题答题技巧 雅思口语part3做题技巧?我这部分总是分数比较低 - ...

洛阳大华雅思提醒您，
一)题目的性质从原来较为生活化的Part 1和Part 2转化为Part3中带有强烈学术意味的考题。比如How does scientific research benefitspace, medical, environmental and information technologies? 该题问科学研究给现代技术带来怎样的好处。

二) 很多考题不再注重具体的细节描述或陈述，而转向考察考生的抽象思维能力。比如Does money bring people more happiness or make them less secure? 该题问钱会给人带来幸福，还是使人更不安全。碰猜拿

三)有相当数量的题目会让考生去对某个话题进行评估(Asses*ent)，特别是利弊方面的评估;还有些考题让你对未来进行猜兆局测(Speculation)，让你说10年或20年之后某事物将会怎么样。比如In your opinion, what languages will become morepopular in the future? 该题要你猜测将来什么语言会变得流行起来。当然，你还必须说明理由。

总的来说，Part 3已经超越了日常生活层面，进入到人的深层思维体系之中。它着重的是四样东西：world views(世界观)，beliefsystems(信仰体系)，values(价值观)，attitudes(态度)。要把这些东西说好，除了平时的语言功底和随机应变的能力以外，考生还需要具备一些人文方面的素养。
虽然Part 3的问题错综复杂，但根据笔者的教学及实战经验，我们完全可以把所有Part 3的考题分为以下的九个大类，每一大类都含有若干典型的问话套路：

一)阐述原因(Giving reasons)
Why do you think …?
Why is it important to do…
Do you think …? Why (not)?
Is it a good idea to (do…)? Why (not)?
二)预测未来(Providing speculations)
How do you see … changingin the future?
Do you think that in thefuture people will …?
What do you think willhappen to … in the future?
In your opinion,which/what … will become more … in the future?
三)描述侧面(Describing various aspects)
In what ways …?
What kind/sort/type of …?
How important is it for …to (do …)?
How has … changed (in yourcountry) in the last … years?
四)维护立场(Defending your choice)
Is it better to (do …) or(do …)?
笑搭Should people always … oris it a good idea sometimes to (do …)?
Which is more important toyou: … or …?
Which do people in yourcountry prefer: … or …?
五)利用常识(Using your common sense)
Any yes-no question thatinvolves a clearly positive or negative answer
Any question that asks youabout the roles, responsibilities and general qualities of a social group
Any question that asks youabout common knowledge, everyday experience and traditional culture
六)提供方案(Offering solutions)
What can … do to (do …)?
What can be done to (do…)?
What do you think is thebest way for … to (do …)?
Are there other wayspeople can …, apart from …? How?
七)因果关联(Connecting causes with effects)
What effect has … had on…?
How has … affected …?
Are there any negativeeffects of … doing …? What are they?
What do you think causes …to …?
八)对比异同(Comparing similarities and differences)
How does … compare with …?
How do you compare … with…?
Do you think … wasdifferent for your grandparents?
What are similarities anddifferences between … and …?
九)陈述利弊(Illustrating advantages and disadvantages)
What are the advantages anddisadvantages of …?
What are the differentadvantages of … and …?
What do you think theirdisadvantages are?
How do people in yourcountry feel about (a controversial issue)?
从《剑桥雅思》的口语出题风格来看，一般一套口语题的Part3部分会有6道问题，这一点大家可以参阅《剑一》到《剑七》的真题。下面的这套题从place到travel/touri*再到old buildings/historic buildings，提出了一系列问题：
Why do you think peoplelike to travel to different places?
→ 第一类：阐述原因(Giving reasons)
How do you see touri*changing in your country in the future?
→ 第二类：预测未来(Providing speculations)
Why is it important toprotect the countryside?
→ 第一类：阐述原因(Giving reasons)本文
In what ways is thecountryside in danger in your country?
→ 第三类：描述侧面(Describing various aspects)
Why are historic buildingsand monuments important to a city?
→ 第一类：阐述原因(Giving reasons)
Is it better to keep oldbuildings, or build new modern ones?
→ 第四类：维护立场(Defending your choice)
由此可见，任何Part 3的问题都可以归入以上九大类中的某一类。在本系列的后面九讲中，针对每一类问题的特殊性，为大家一一分析破解它们的方法，也希望广大“烤鸭”们能切实利用这些方法来为自己的考场发挥添砖加瓦。
总的来说，雅思口语考试Part 3作为考试中第三部分，也是最困难的一个部分，所以把握好总结的雅思口语考试Part 3答题技巧也就非常重要.

雅思口语分为3个阶段，每个阶段各有特色。第一阶段为introduction，考官在确认考生的身份后会询问一些关于学习、工作、家乡、兴趣爱好等熟悉的话题，时间为4-5分钟；第二阶段为individual
longturn，考官随机抽取一张题目卡（topic card），考生准备一分钟，然后就该题目进行1-2分钟的个人陈述；第3阶段为two-way
discussion，考官和考生围绕第二阶段的话题进行4-5分钟的交谈，但考官询问的问题在广度和深度上都有所增加。

第一阶段：与考官聊天

备考第一阶段的关键在于熟练和自然，考生应尽量熟悉该阶段的话题，并能针对每个题目自然而流畅的进行回答。回答时切记不要只回答yes或者no，或者很简短的答案，要主动的去提供附加信息，以表示自己愿意并且能够进行交流。第一阶段的话题和具体的题目可以在网上找到，建议两者结合使用，以求全面。整个第一阶段就像朋友间的聊天一样，考生可以利用这段时间去适应考官的口音和节奏，并放松自己，尽快进入状态。

第二阶段：精心准备话题

第二阶段的题目卡较多，内容较广泛。考生如果有足够的时间，可以在仿含精心准备几个典型题目的同时，对其他题目也稍加准备，以免考试时遇到陌生题目手忙脚乱。由于第二阶段准备时源唯间有限，只有1分钟，因此在拿到题目卡后应该在几秒钟内迅速做出决策，确定自己说什么，然后利用剩下的时间在考官提供的草稿纸上做点笔记。在做个人陈述时是可以参考笔记的备裂笑。如果拿到的题目卡是事先准备过的，也要再仔细的分析一下其中的子话题，看跟自己准备的题目是否有出入，并在笔记上做点提纲，以避免给考官留下背诵文稿的印象。

第三阶段：提出观点并证明

第三阶段的题目总的来说是围绕第二阶段的话题来进行的，比如，如果第二部分要求考生描述喜欢的一个房间或公寓，那第三部分问题会紧紧围绕住宿和生活方式这样的主题的。

由于问题有了广度和深度，回答起来也就不是那么容易，有些问题可能考生用中文都没有考虑过，更别说用英文来讨论了。在准备第三阶段时，有必要先了解问题的风格和类型。一般而言，第三阶段的题目通常包含描述变化（中国住房近20年的变化）、做比较（大学生活和中学生活）、做预测（将来交通方式会有何发展）、提出解决方案（如何解决环保问题）以及陈述个人意见（网络对阅读习惯有何冲击）等。但不管类型如何，考生可先给出一个见解（opinion），然后进行证明，论证方法颇似写作。在词汇方面，由于该阶段属于formal
discus? 因此措辞上尽量正式点，在词汇和句型的选择上可以借鉴写作的做法。就话题而言，由于该阶段涵盖的多为issue，如 social
change，family，tradition，culture，environmentalproblems，media等等，考生可在平时多阅读英文报纸或杂志，并不妨观看CCTV9的一些关于中国风土人情、传统历史的节目，这对备考第三阶段大有裨益
最后谈一下口语中的四个评分标准，前3个在介绍3个阶段的备考是都有所提及，惟独语音没有涉及到。语音主要指发音和音调，并不涉及口音。考生不必担心自己口音偏向美音，因为美音也好，英音也好，都是英语的一种口音，不是考官考察的对象。考生应该把注意力放到改善自己的发音上来，争取从语音，即元音、辅音练起，纠正单词的发音，并最终模仿标准的英美语调。

雅思口语考试考官经常问的问题
Part 1 Topics and Questions

1.YourWork/Studies

Do you work or are you a student

Your Studies

What subject are you studying(= What's your
major? inAmerican English)

Why did you choose to study that

Where do you study

Do you like your university/school(Why?/ Why
not?)

Does your university specialize in any
particularsubject/area

Is there anyone who helps (helped) you (with
yourstudies) at university/school(Who In what way?) (Who give you the most
help?)

Do you often get together with ( = go out
with = dothings in your free time with ) your clas*ates after classes(What do
you do?)

2. Your Hometown

Whereabouts (=where) did you grow up (Or,
Where were youborn?)

Is that a city or is it in the
countryside*

Do you still live there

Does (do) your family still live there

What kind of place is your hometown(=
Describe yourhometown) *

How has your hometown changed in recent
years(e.g., thepast 20 years or since you were a child)

What part of your hometown do you like
best(Why?) (=What's the best thing about your hometown= What do you find most
attractiveabout your hometown?)

What's the most famous (= well-known) place
in yourhometown

Note: One of the two topics above is a
compulsory topic.

3. Secondary
school

Note 1: It seems that you could be asked
about your secondaryschool studies even if you are working now or a university
student now.However, if you are a university student (and especially if you are
a secondarystudent now) and if you answered 1b, above, you probably will not get
thesequestions. Everyone should prepare for this topic because if you get
'Hometown'as your first topic, 'Secondary School' is possible as one of your
othertopics.

Note 2: 'Secondary school' means the same as
'highschool'. Unlike China and the U.S.A., most students in Britain and
Australia goto one school from the age of about 12 to 18, called 'secondary
school' (= highschool). However, there are also a *all number of 'Junior High
Schools' and'Senior High Schools' in Britain and Australia.

What subjects did you study in secondary
school (= highschool)*

What was your favourite subject ( = class) in
secondaryschool(= high school)

And which class (= subject) did you like the
least(Why?)

Which secondary school subject do you think
is mostuseful for people in * life

What part of your secondary school education
did youenjoy most?

4. Leisure Time

When do you have free time

How do you like to relax(What’s your
favourite way torelax?)

How do Chinese people like to relax

Do you think it's important to have leisure
time

How does that (the way Chinese people like to
relax)compare with western countries

Do your friends ever come to your home in
their free timeWhat do you usually do together?

How do you think people will relax in the
future*

Compare the way people in China relax today
and the waythey used to relax years ago.

In your leisure time, what do you usually do
with friendsor family(= Do you do things in your leisure time with friends or
familyWhat?)

Do you have any hobbies or interests(= What
are yourhobbies or interests?)

What do you do in your holidays (=
vacations)(= How doyou spend your holidays?) Or: How do people in China spend
their holidays?

Do you like to travel (in your holidays or
free time)(Why?)

5. Rain

Does it rain much in
China(WhereWhen?)

Is there any part of China where it doesn't
rainmuch(Where?) (or: Is there an even distribution of rain throughout
China?)

When (in what month/season) does it rain most
in yourhometown

What about the other parts of China(In which
season doesit rain most in other parts of China?)

Can you remember any time when it rained
particularlyheavily in your hometown(When?)

Does rain ever affect transportation in
yourhometown(How?)

How does rain affect different people’s moods
(Or: Howdoes rain effect people's lives?)

Do you like rainy days(= How do you feel on
rainy days=Do you feel sad on rainy days?)

What do you do on rainy day

Do you think rain is good(Why?)

Do you think the seasons have changed in
recent years,compared to the past

6. Restaurants

Do you usually go out to eat or do you
usually eat athome

How often do you go to a restaurant (to
eat)(Do you oftengo to restaurants (to eat)How often?)

Why do you (or, why do people) go to
restaurants

What kind of restaurants do you like(prefer)
(Why?) (Or,How do you choose which restaurant to go to?)

What kind of restaurants do young people in
Chinaprefer(Why?)

What do you usually do there

What kind of foods do you (or Chinese people)
like to eatin restaurants

How (do you think) restaurants have changed,
over thepast few years(=How are restaurants today different to those of
before?)

How do you think they will (might) change in
the future*

What skills do people need to work in a
restaurant?

7.Letters

Do you often write letters(How often do you
writeletters?)

Who do you usually write to and what do you
write about

What (do you think) is the most difficult
kind of letter(or email) to write(Why?)

Do you prefer to write letters or
emails(Why?)

What role do emails (or letters) play in your
life( = Whydo you write these emails or letters?)

How often do you write emails

What kinds of emails (or letters) do you most
like receiving(Why?)(= What kinds of emails/letters make you happy?)

What are the differences between handwritten
letters andemails

Do you think it is a good thing that some
companies sendout letters/spam emails for the purpose of advertising*

8. Television and
Radio

What kind of entertainment do you prefer, TV
orradio(Why?)

How are radio programs and television
programs different

What programs do you like to watch/listen to

When do you watch TV/listen to the radio

In China, has television/radio changed much
in recentyears

How do you think TV/radio broadcasts in China
could beimproved

Do you prefer TV news or news on the
radio(Why?) *

9. Daily Routine

Tell me something about your daily routine.

(If you do not work) For you, what's the best
time of dayfor studying

(If you work) For you, what's the best time
of day (or,day of the week) for working?

What part of the (= your) day do you like
best(Why?)

If you could make one change to your daily
routine, whatwould it be?

If you had more free time, what would you
do

Do you get together with your fellow
students/workcolleagues (=clas*ates/workmates) after classes/work(What do you
do?) [Thisquestions possibly in Work/Studies topic.]

10.Travel

Do you like to travel (in your holidays or
freetime)(Why?)

Do you think it's important to travel during
yourholidays(Why?/Why not?)

Do you think it's necessary to travel in
order to enjoyyour holidays(Why?/Why not?)

Where do you like to go(If you say you like
to travel ordo, in fact travel in your holidays.)

Are holidays important (to people/to
you)(Why?) Or: Do you think holidaysare necessary(Why?) Or: Why do we need to
have holidays?
希望对你有所帮助！

雅思考试评分标准包括：语言的流利度和连贯性，词汇变换，句式丰富性和语法准确性，发音。雅思考考官按这四项评分标准分别评等分，并且这四项是同等重要的。 作为一名雅思口语培训老师，经常会在课堂上看到一筹莫展的学生问到‘老师，雅思口语考怎么能拿到理想的分数，我基础不是很好，应该怎么样在短时间内有效的准备雅思口语考’.每次遇到这样的问题的时候，我都会先要求学生给我解释一下他们对于雅思口语评分标准的理解以及现在的准备方式.因为大多数时候学生在解释的过程当中，往往也能够找出自己准备过程中的不恰当之处.对于我来说，这也是我希望大多数学生能做到的，老师能起到的拐杖的作用，跨过雅思考这条路，还是要学生自己坚持走下去.下面我我教学过程中学生频繁出现的问题及难点，个人积累的教学经验与考准备技巧分开来做一个详细的总结和解答。
像任何一项体育赛事，雅思口语考试评分标准也是有的的.之所以我在教学过程中不断重申强调其重要性，是因为在考生没有准确恰当理解其asses*ent criteria的前提下，是很难甚至不可能真正有效去为考做准备的.请考生切记不要本末倒置，在不知道雅思口语考官期待听到什么样的口语水平的时候，盲目准备考，这样只会事倍功半，往往导致学生自信心以及对于口语学习的兴趣大大的减弱，甚至是想放弃在口语上实现高分，而把主要精力放到被中学生认为较容易拿分的听力以及阅读上了.其实这是非常short-sighted的一种做法，口语在于出国留学工作中的重要性我不想在这里继续重申。
雅思口语考试评分标准是分为了四个部分，在这里我解释其中两点：
1. Fluency & Coherence (流利度和连贯性)，先来解答一下考生的误区.很多考生认为，流利度是整场考不出现停顿，反应要快.其实大多数考生在产生了这种不准确的理解之后，反而会在考中出现心理负担，由于害怕停顿，一直不断的在说，节奏控制不好，反而考出来往往会出现‘不知所云’或者‘男女不分(he or she)’的低错误，得不偿失.如果我们一起看看雅思官方评分标准，我们会发现真相并非如此。 ‘Speaks fluently with only rare repetition or self- correction; any hesitation is content-related rather than to find words or grammar.’ (band 9)
看看官方版本的解释我们不难看出，在雅思口语考中，停顿并非不可以，只是要给考官一种印象，你不是在寻找词汇或者思考语法的停顿，而是在思考问题本身的内容.拿我自己考的例子，考官在三部分问我‘ how does education affect social mobility? (教育对于社会流动性的影响)’我会出现思考问题的pause，这个是合情合理的，at the end of the day, one thing you need to do is admitting you are a human being, not a computer instead.既然是人，算是用中文我们也会出现正常的思考停顿.但是在雅思口语考过程中，根据我个人的亲身经历，停顿不应该超过3秒.同学们可以在练习口语过程中使用一些nonsense来帮助自己过渡停顿.比如我个人比较喜欢用的一些phrases, such as ‘ you know’, ‘what I’m trying to say is…’, ‘what I mean by that is…’
以及很多这样实际没有任何意义，但是在日常生活中很常见的短语来减少停顿次数以及时间.同时希望同学们不要错误的理解流利度和the speed of your speech (语速).在雅思口语考试评分标准中，并非说得越快越好.这样给大一个官方数据吧，CNN的broadcaster / anchor的语速大概是90 words per minute, BBC的大概是120 words per minute.作为一个non-English native speaker，我对大的建议大概是控制在80个单词每分钟.为了更有效的去提高你的fluency,我建议大学会使用自己的*，大多数*都是有录音功能的，当你闲下来没事的时候，拿出你的*，随便找些机经题目进行现场录音，不断的录音，不断的自己下来分析自己的问题such as ‘ Did I pause too often? Did I repeat myself too frequently? Did I speak too fast/too slow?’，持之以恒，必有成效。‘Speaks coherently with fully appropriate cohesive features.’ (band 9)
同样对于连贯性，这也是我们考生需要非常注意的.根据我个人经验，大多数考生其实并不理解什么叫连贯性，他们会片面的认为‘不走题，扣题，不讲废话，完整回答问题’是很有连贯性.当然这种理解不能说错，只是没有真正理解考要求的精髓.简单的把这个评分标准分解一下是两个问题： ‘Does your thoughts are easy to follow and your answers are easy to understand for the examiner?’ 你的想法是否容易让考官去跟随，你的答案是否容易让考官去理解?
很多考生容易在考场上，因为本身紧张加上有限的考经验，容易出现答案匪夷所思，天马行空，想到哪说到哪，完全不顾考官作为听众的感受.举个例子：Examiner: do you like swimming? (你喜欢游泳吗?)Candidate: absolutely, I am just so goddamn into it. I’ve been playing basketball since I was at 7 or 8; my favorite basketball is Yao Min, and I play this sports at least 5 times on weekly basis. (当然啊，我太喜欢啦，从我还是7，8岁的时候我开始打篮球了，姚明是我喜欢的篮球运动员，我每周至少玩5次篮球)
神一般的回答，神一样的分数…。
我个人在教学中总结出了一个答题技巧可以很好帮助我们考生在口语考中的part 1 & 3 快速组织扣题准确的语言.我相信上过我课的学生并不陌生’OEC’。
The OEC is an abbreviation of ‘opinion, explanations/examples and conclusion’
简而言之，是在回答问题时候，先正面回答考官问题通过开门见山的给出你的观点，随之根据你给出的观点补充相应的解释或者例子，到来一个可有可无的总结的话(你说的过短，可以考虑使用，反之不需要)。
考生一定要养成使用同义词的习惯，这里我有一个自己使用很频繁的字典想推荐给大. ,当然推荐考生们能*到这本字典的进口原版.虽然价格较其他字典稍显贵了点，但是我相信这是一笔划算的终身的投资，这本书不仅仅是为了准备雅思考，并且能在以后留学生活工作带来很多便利。
Uses idiomatic language naturally and accurately.’ 能自然，准确的使用英文惯用语往往是大多数考生忽略的一项重要评分标准.可是仔细想想，也不难理解.我们想一下这样的场景，一个来自英的Jerry和Harry来到中考[微博]中文口语等考。Jerry: ‘ 我个人认为团队合作很重要，它可以让我们的在工作中变得更有效率 Harry: ‘ 我个人认为团队合作很重要，个人能力是有限的，俗话说‘一个好汉三个帮’。从中不难看出，Jerry and Harry在回答上意思如出一辙，可是Harry很好的使用到了我们中文中的惯用语，这样作为考官的你，会更青睐哪一种呢?所以是否能准确，恰当的在口语考中使用idioms,能影响你是否能在口语中取得更好的成绩。
希望上面的内容能给有需要的同学提供帮助，也希望同学们可以取得好成绩。欲想了解更多关于雅思口语考试评分标准的相关资讯，请点击咨询上海环球青藤官网。

雅思考之前我们一定要做好自己相对将弱的部分备考，像如果大雅思口语部分弱的话，在考前多多做下雅思口语part2的练习备考，抓住雅思口语考时的雅思口语技巧，顺利的通过考。
1. 对于雅思口语技巧话题，问题比较浅，只要回答是什么，为什么，怎么呢可以。
比如你觉得骑自行车好吗? 可以回答好，对自身身体好。很多人把每天骑自行车作为自己健身方式，比如老年人。
不需要回答的太多，以免派察肆1 让考官认为这是没裂自己提前准备好背诵的，2 以后遇到话题深入时没有话说了。
一般来说，会围绕2个大方向(比如乡 爱好 搜集 假日 运动 邻居 花园 鸟等)各问3个问题。
2. 二部分的雅思口语技巧话题会集中在卡片上。给一张卡片，上面明确指定要描述的内容和4条让提到的内容。
比如描述一条法律。要提到是什么法律、何时颁布、内容及对社会的影响。 拿到卡片可以准备30到60秒期间可以做笔记。之后进行2分钟的演讲。演讲后考官会根据内容选择性的问一个问题。
很多人喜欢准备一些可以万用的内容，这样看似要准备的40多个话题，可以减少为不到10个。
比如，准备一个堵车的话题，可以用再交通、一次散步、想*的交通工具、迟到、有噪音的地方、一个新闻等众多卡片。只要将自己准备的内容根据实际要求微调内容即可。
这种方法大量学生都有尘轿在使用。优点在于减少备考的时间，而相比较缺点是考官也会明白这点，于是往往难以拿高分。于是想冲刺6.5以上的学生，记得要在其中加入针对自己卡片尽可能说出 有深度的观点。
3. 三部分的雅思口语part2技巧话题是针对于卡片问些相关的问题。
比如你拿得卡是描述一个公园，那三部分很可能会问到你觉得如何提高人们环保的意识。
相比下还是问题，但是已经部分的题难回答很多。因为大多考生没有相关的经历，如果没有提前准备被问到，往往要想很久才能闪出一个答案，而且回答的很磕巴。容易使得考官怀疑你的英语能力。
针对一些自己能听懂但确实不了解的话题，可以直接告诉考官这方面自己没有任何见解。而让考官问问其他问题，因为这是口语交流而不是专业文化知识的考。
有人说考的成绩是根据二部分评出，也有人说是根据3部分，还有人说考官见面的已经下了分数。到底是那个是真实的并没有方法论证，因为人与人不同，自然价值观不同，无法定论。但是可以确定的是，在这3部分，约15分钟内，要尽可能表现得主动，表达出自己的看法观点，让考官尽可能认 同。
希望上面的内容能给有需要的同学提供帮助，也希望同学们可以取得好成绩。欲想了解更多关于雅思口语part2的相关资讯，请点击咨询上海环球青藤官网。

PART1 考官会向考生提出基本问题，从这时并悔候开始，考官已经在观察并测试你的语言能力了。PART2 时一绝销正定要针对题卡给出的斗脊问题进行两分钟的发言，中途不可以有长时间的停顿。在题卡的几个问题中，选择最熟悉的问题。