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雅思阅读考试的原文有哪些出处
雅思的考试中,阅读是占分比较大的一个部分,那么阅读文章的原文一般是出自哪里呢?和为大家带来雅思阅读考试的原文有哪些出处?
原文出处
1、雅思阅读A类的文章大部分选自国外人文类、经济类和科学类的知名报纸、杂志或各*、组织的研究报告。
例如:
1. New Scientist 这本杂志被用到的频率最高,如剑四中的Lost for Words, Play is a Serious Business,剑五中的What's So Funny?, Flawed Beauty: the Problem with Toughened Glass,和剑六中的多篇文章 Australia's Sporting Success, Climate Change and the Inuit, Graying Population Stays in the Pink, Do Literate Women Make Better Mothers?
2. The Economist 列居其次,如剑五中的The Truth about the Environment, 剑六中的Delivering the Goods
3. 还有American Scientist和Scientific American这两个主要的美国学术期刊,例如剑五的Disappearing Delta和剑六的The Search for Anti-aging Pills
4. 当然还有National Geographic。但是值得注意的是,因为这是休闲杂志,所以只作为了G类的阅读,如剑六中的Pterosaurs
除了以上提到的若干来源之外,雅思A类的阅读文章还出自Nature, Discover, Time (Europe), Boston Global, History Today等其余期刊或杂志。
2、 G类的阅读中前两部分通常是实用性强的功能性短文,如菜单、产品说明、通知、住宿安排和广告等,非常贴近西方的实际生活。
这就要求考生们争取每天阅读一定量的原版英文报刊、书籍,如time、reader's digest等,尤其注意其中的各种各样的广告。并非要读懂每一个字,或完全理解,只要能理解其中大至含义既可。
阅读提升技巧
1、快速浏览全文
考生最好用1—2分钟大致浏览全文,以便掌握文章的结构。
这一步骤虽短,但却是训练及解题过程中的重点。文章的篇章结构模式可以帮助考生更好地理解内容,并理顺句子或段落间的关系,以便在做题过程中有重点的跳读。
例如:在Cause-Effect中,浏览重心应放在Effect上;而在Comparison/Contrast/Concession中,考生应把注意力放在某个转折点之后的内容;而见到属于Addition/Defining/Explanation/ Description的部分,则可以直接跳过去。这种方式能大大降低文章的阅读量。
2、解析题目
首先,无论遇到哪种题型,考生都应尽可能地找出一些关键词,以便迅速定出答案可能所在的区域。其次,考生应对各种题型有较深入的理解。
尤其是每种题型的应对方法。拿Matching的题来讲,在General Reading和Academic Reading中就不一样,一个是Matching of Information,另一个是Matching of Paragraph Headings,两种题型的做法不一样,在前者,考生应将注意力集中在题中,将每个问题的核心词标出来,然后根据这些核心词去文中找相应的信息。
在后者,考生的注意力应放在归纳文章上,在进行核心词分类后,就要对文章的结构和每段的重心进行归纳与分析,找出各段的主题词,然后在段落的首句中找出相应信息。
3、注意词形变化
考生一定要特别注意词形变化、同(近)义词或是相关词,因为题目中出现的词不一定和文章中出现的词一模一样。
考生在平时训练中尤其要培养这方面的敏感度。核心词尽量以信号词为主,其次才是关键词,这一找信息的方法尤其适用于雅思阅读考试中的“Gap-filling、Table/Graph Filling、Sentence Completion、Short Answer Question、True/False以及Multiple Choice题目。
4、攻克单词和句子阅读
雅思阅读是考试一大难点,很多考生在阅读上失手。其主要存在以下几个难点:单词、句子阅读、阅读速度和考生主观臆断。
准备单词卡片,循环背诵一般雅思阅读中涉及词汇量比较大,但考生具备4000左右即可应考。单词贫乏的考生,一定要及时补充词汇,打下扎实的基础。在应试时很容易遗忘或混淆单词的意义,为了避免类似情况发生,一定要加强单词意义的理解。
5、句子参考上下文,分析主谓结构
在句子理解方面,考生最容易犯的错误就是根据自己已有经验片面理解。
雅思阅读中有的题目考的是对于文章中某一句子的理解,要参考上下文客观地看问题。考生应对一些复合句,尤其是双重否定句、比较句、指代句等有较深了解。
特别在遇到复杂句时,应静心思考,从把握句子主干一一主谓结构着手来分析解剖句子结构。
6、学会做标记
雅思阅读追求速度(speed)与准确度(accuracy)的完美结合。快而不准或准而太慢都会影响考分。考生在勤奋练习的时候掌握一些阅读技巧将达到事半功倍的效果。
快速阅读最关键的是在扫描全文的时候把握每段的主旨,并做出标记,在看完全文后对文章的结构主题有大致的了解。此外,考生以单词为单位看文章,遇生词就停顿等坏习惯都要极力避免。
2021雅思阅读范文训练:二十岁青春正好
下面是雅思考试栏目诚心为大家整理的“2021雅思阅读范文训练:二十岁青春正好”,各位童鞋们,赶快抓紧时间练习吧,我在这里预祝各位考试顺利!
20s are always awesome. You are young and free, with your whole life ahead of you. You have the choice to achieve anything you want, and are free from many of the responsibilities that come with being in your thirties. However, usually only when you’ve turned 30, you realized there’re much you haven’t done yet. And it’s harder to achieve them once you enter another stage of life.
These are the things I wish I did in my 20s. If you’re in your 20s, maybe it’s time to take action right now.
20多岁的时光总是很精彩。有大把的美好时光在前方等着年轻自由的你。你可以选择实现任何想要实现的目标,并且没有30来岁时肩负的责任。然而,通常当你真正步入30岁门槛时,才发现还有那么多没做过的事情。一旦踏入生活的另一个阶段,实现年少时的目标会变得更加困难。
下面的这些事我真希望在20多岁时都做过啊!如果你正处于20多岁,也许现在正是采取行动的时候。
1. Travel to a farther country
In my 20s, when I still have time and freedom, I didn’t travel to many countries that are far far away. Because I didn’t have much money. Now I have some money, but I don’t have enough time. If I can go back, I’d find more ways to earn the money or any ways that can support my traveling.
1. 去比较遥远的国度旅行
在我20多岁时,那时我仍然有时间,也很自由,但是没有去过许多遥远的国家。因为我没有足够的金钱。现在,我有钱了,但是又没有足够的时间。如果我能重回20岁,我会寻找更多挣钱的方法或是用任何手段支持我的旅行费用。
2. Reject people who don’t deserve a position in my life
There’re some people who aren’t meant to stay in your life. At that time I was too afraid to hurt others and always hesitate to reject people. At the end, everyone hurts, or everyone wastes their time.
2. 拒绝在你的生活中不那么重要的人
确实有些人并不打算待在你的生活之中。20多岁时,我特别害怕伤害别人,所以在拒绝别人的时候很犹豫。后来,我们都受了伤,或者说我们都在浪费时间。
3. Apply for my dream job even if it’s low-paid
When you’re still young, never let anything stop you. Looking back, I was worried about too many unimportant things that told me not to go for what I really like.
3. 即便低薪也要申请梦想中的工作
还年轻的时候,千万不要让任何事情阻碍你。现在回想起来,当时的我过于担心那些不重要的事情,它们在告诉我不要去追寻自己想要的东西。
4. Travel alone
The world is beautiful, and there is so much of it to see. Travelling alone means you get to do everything that you want to do, and it will make you more independent and self-reliant.
4. 独自旅行
世界很美好,有太多的美景要去看看。独自旅行意味着你可以去做一切自己想做的事情,这使你更加独立,变得自力更生。
5. Learn to cook a few healthy meals
Take-out food is expensive (and normally pretty unhealthy). Learn to cook a few meals that you love so you can always eat something delicious and healthy. What you ate would be reflected by your body in your 30s.
5. 学会烹饪健康的事物
外*很贵(通常相当不健康)。学习做你爱吃的事物,这样你就总能吃到可口健康的饭菜。30多岁的时候,你的身体就会反映出你之前吃的东西健康与否了。
6. Travel with friends
Have an amazing time in another country with your best friends. It will be one of the best times of your life, and you will never forget the memories. When you enter your 30s, it’ll become much harder to find a time to just see your friends.
6.与朋友同游
与最好的朋友在另一个国家度过愉快的时光,这将会是你一辈子最美好的事情,你永远不会忘记这段记忆。当你30岁时,仅是去看看朋友就变得异常困难。
7. Let go of grudges
The past is in the past – they are only weighing you down.
7. 放下怨恨
过去就让它过去吧!—它们只会击垮你!
8. Spend more time with my parents – and forgive them
I used to be too hard on my parents. I thought they were not good enough. Remember that everyone makes mistakes, even your parents. Spend time with them and work on your relationship together.
8. 多陪陪父母—原谅他们
我曾经对父母太苛刻。我想过他们对我并不够好。请记住每个人都会犯错,甚至是你的父母。多花时间陪陪他们,共同维持你们之间的关系。
9. Ditch toxic relationships
Stop holding onto relationships that make you feel upset or stressed out. They will never change, and real friends don’t make you feel awful.
9. 放弃不好的人际关系
让你感到紧张不安的人,就不要和他维持关系了。他们不会改变,真正的朋友不会让你感到糟糕。
10. Talk to everyone (and anyone)
Small talk can lead to new opportunities and friendships.
10. 和每个人谈天(任何人)
简短的对话可以给你发掘新机会,认识新朋友。
11. Be honest with myself and others
Your life will be much happier and less stressful – lying always complicates things.
11. 诚实对待自己和他人
你的生活将会变得更加幸福,压力少少—欺骗把事情复杂化。
12. Find a type of exercise that I enjoy
Exercise is a lot of fun if you are doing something that you actually enjoy. There are lots of options out there; yoga, basketball, soccer, hiking, walking and so no.
12. 找到自己喜欢的一项运动
如果你在做自己真正喜欢的东西,运动趣味多多哦。有许多选择,比如瑜伽,篮球,足球,登山,散步等。
13. Brush and floss my teeth
You only get one set of teeth. Look after them every day!
13. 刷牙,用牙线清洁牙齿
你只拥有一口牙,每天都要照顾好它们哦!
14. Take more risks
Not just one risk – take as many as you want! Life is very limiting when you are motivated by fear instead of passion.
14. 多冒险
不是冒一次险—而是尽可能多地去冒险!当你充满恐惧而不是*的时候,生活就很受限!
15. Stay up all night having fun with my friends
As you get older, it will be harder to go without sleep. Make the most of it now by staying up late with your friends and having fun together. Go to a club, a bar or a concert and stay out until the sun comes up!
15. 熬夜与朋友们一起玩耍
随着年龄慢慢大起来,熬夜将变得更困难。充分利用好现在的资源,和朋友们一起玩到很晚。去俱乐部,酒吧或是演唱会,熬到第二天太阳升起来为止!
16. Be as busy as I can be
Staying busy means making memories and achieving goals. When you do nothing, nothing obviously happens as a result.
16. 尽最大可能忙碌
保持忙碌的状态意味着*记忆,实现目标。当你啥都不做,那么很明显,最终什么都不会发生。
17. Make more new friends
Replace your toxic relationships with happy, fulfilling new friendships.
17. 交更多新朋友
放弃那些狐朋狗友,结交令你快乐且充实的朋友。
18. Start paying off my debt
Make your debt disappear in your twenties so you have the extra income in your thirties for other responsibilities.
18. 开始偿还我的债务
20来岁还清你的债务,这样你在30多岁的时候才会有额外的收入承担其他责任。
19. Spend a night under the stars
Camping is a lot of fun, and it’s awe-inspiring to take in the night sky.
19. 在星空下度过夜晚
露营非常有趣,尤其是在令人惊叹的夜空下。
20. Write a letter to an old friend
This is a sweet gesture that shows your friend how much you appreciate them, and they can treasure the letter forever. Sometimes it’s a *all gesture that can keep your friendship forever.
20. 给老友写信
写信给老友是种甜蜜的姿态,告诉你的朋友你有多么欣赏他们,他们可能会永远珍藏信件。有时,小小的举动可以永久保鲜你们的友谊。
雅思写作范文大全儿童类雅思作文高分范文
本文来自雅思作文网liuxue86.com《儿童类雅思作文高分范文》。 Somepeoplebelievethattimespentontelevision,videoandcomputergamescanbebeneficialtochildren.Other*elievethishasnegativeeffectsonachild.Discus*othviewsandgiveyourownopinion.
InrecentyearsparentshavehadtomaketoughdecisionsabouthowmuchtimetheirkidsshouldspendwatchingTVandplayingcomputerorvideogames.Somehavearguedthattheyarenotonlyawasteoftime,butpotentiallyharmful.Others,however,claimthatkidsshouldbekidsanddeservesomeentertainment.Personally,Ifeelthatthebestapproachi*oderation.
Ontheotherhand,allchildrenneedtohavefunandplay.Ifstudentsonlystudy,theywillsurelysufferfrommentalandemotionalpressureandstress.Also,notallcontentonTVoronlineisunhealthy;therearelotsofeducationalshowsandcontentthatispositive.
Speakingfrompersonalexperience,Ithinktherightapproachistohaveahealthybalance.Inthisregard,parentshavearesponsibilitytosetboundariesandmakesurethatthecontenttheirkidsareviewingisappropriate.Aswell,TVandvideogamesarenottheonlywaystohavefun,soparentsshouldencouragetheirkidstointeractandplaywithotherkidsinpersontoo.
(289words)
刘洪波点评:
写作线索:观点中立,适度即可。第二段ontheonehand,讲负面;第三段ontheotherhand,讲正面;最后讲家长要重视和起作用。
先学习下面的词汇和短语,然后再重读范文,体会它们在文中的运用
点睛词汇
Deservevt.应受,值得
moderationn.适度
virtualadj.虚拟的
questionableadj.有问题的
interactvi.互相作用,互相影响
firmadj.严格的
必备短语
spendsometime(in)doingsth./spendsometimeonsth.花时间在(做)某事上
haveanegativeinfluence有不良影响
beharmfulto/onsth.对……有伤害
makefriends交朋友
sufferfrom遭受
inthisregard在这点上
setboundaries限制
inperson亲自
三分钟熟读或背诵本文最实用的三个句子
Andmentallyifkidsspendtoomuchtimelivinginavirtualworld,theymaylosetheabilitytomakefriendsandsocializeinanormalway.
Mostthingsinmoderationarehealthy,andTVandvideogamesarenodifferent.
——摘自刘洪波2021新作《最简化雅思写作》
感谢您阅读雅思频道(liuxue86.com)为您提供的《儿童类雅思作文高分范文》一文.
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